KR960008605A - Monitoring process and device and system - Google Patents

Monitoring process and device and system Download PDF

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Publication number
KR960008605A
KR960008605A KR1019950004024A KR19950004024A KR960008605A KR 960008605 A KR960008605 A KR 960008605A KR 1019950004024 A KR1019950004024 A KR 1019950004024A KR 19950004024 A KR19950004024 A KR 19950004024A KR 960008605 A KR960008605 A KR 960008605A
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unit
monitoring
sensor
signal
processing unit
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KR1019950004024A
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Korean (ko)
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토마스 폭스레이 필립
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레이몬드 뮤
피티에프 컨설턴트 리미티드
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Publication of KR960008605A publication Critical patent/KR960008605A/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/06—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using power transmission lines
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
    • H05B47/185—Controlling the light source by remote control via power line carrier transmission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/20—Responsive to malfunctions or to light source life; for protection
    • H05B47/21—Responsive to malfunctions or to light source life; for protection of two or more light sources connected in parallel
    • H05B47/22—Responsive to malfunctions or to light source life; for protection of two or more light sources connected in parallel with communication between the lamps and a central unit

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
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  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 전기장치(11,12,13)의 원격모니터링 그리고/또는 제어에 관한 것이다. 메인전원공급(19,20,21)은 장치로부터의 신호를 원격유닛(17)에 전송하도록 하는데 사용된다.The present invention relates to remote monitoring and / or control of electrical devices (11, 12, 13). The main power supplies 19, 20, 21 are used to send signals from the device to the remote unit 17.

지역프로세싱(30)이 장치에 제공된다. 만약 원격유닛과 통신하는데 많은 장치가 필요하면, 이 프로세싱은 시스템에 걸쳐 전송되는 데이터의 양을 감소시키고, 사용자가 모니터하기위해 어떤 파라미터가 바람직한가를 프로그램하도록 한다. 메인부에 부과된 신호는 메인이 공급하는것 보다 매우 높은 주파수상태에 있다. 한개이상 프로세서를 원격유닛과 통신하도록하기 위해 코드유닛(34)이 사용된마. 코드유닛은 만지 전기적으로 강하고 그리고 수정코드의 유닛을 발생하기가 쉬운 파괴가능한 와이어를 포함한다. 프로세싱유닛은 처분가능한 품목이 되도록 폴리머 매트릭스에 싸여져있다. 코드유닛은 이런 매트릭스안에 끼워져 있고 따라서 어떤 프로세싱유닛에 특정 코드유닛의 코드를 제공하는 프로세싱유닛과 연결될 수 있다.Local processing 30 is provided to the device. If many devices are needed to communicate with the remote unit, this processing reduces the amount of data sent across the system and allows the user to program which parameters are desired for monitoring. The signal imposed on the mains is at a much higher frequency than the mains supplies. The code unit 34 is used to communicate one or more processors with a remote unit. The cord unit includes breakable wires that are electrically strong to touch and easy to generate units of modified cords. The processing unit is wrapped in a polymer matrix to be a disposable item. The code unit is embedded in this matrix and thus can be connected to a processing unit which provides the code of a particular code unit to any processing unit.

Description

모니터링 처리방번과 장치 및 시스템Monitoring process number and device and system

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is an open matter, no full text was included.

제1도는 많은 가로등의 작동을 모니터하고 제어하는 시스템을 도시적으로 나타낸다.1 illustrates a system for monitoring and controlling the operation of many street lights.

제3도는 마이크로 콘트롤러와 연결전자회로를 캡슐화하고, 분리 가능한 식별코드키를 가지는 폴리머블럭을 나타낸다.3 shows a polymer block encapsulating the microcontroller and the connection electronics and having a removable identification code key.

Claims (18)

전기장치의 파리미터를 모니터하는 센서와, 지역프로세싱유닛이 센서로부터 신호를 처리하고, 자기신호를 원격유닛(17)에 전송하도록 조정된 전기장치(11,12,13)로부터 지역적으로 분리된 지역프로세싱유닛(14 또는 15 또는 16)과 원격유닛(17)을 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 모니터링 전지장치(11,12,13)에 대한 모니터링 처리장치.A sensor that monitors the parameters of the electrical device, and the local processing unit separated locally from the electrical devices 11, 12, 13 adapted to process signals from the sensors and transmit magnetic signals to the remote unit 17 A monitoring processing device for the monitoring battery device (11, 12, 13), comprising a unit (14 or 15 or 16) and a remote unit (17). 제1항에 있어서, 각각을 모니터하는 복수개의 전기장치(11,12,13)와 연결된 복수개의 센서유닛이 포함되고, 상기 각 센서유닛이 상기 지역프로세싱유닛(14 또는 15 또는 16)과 작동적으로 접속되어 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 모니티링 처리장치.A method according to claim 1, comprising a plurality of sensor units connected to a plurality of electrical devices (11, 12, 13) for monitoring each, wherein each sensor unit is operative with the local processing unit (14, 15 or 16). Monitoring processing device, characterized in that configured to be connected. 제1항, 혹은 제2항에 있어서, 지역프로세싱유닛(14 또는 15 또는 16)은 소정의 시간 또는 간격 또는 소정사건과 연관된 기간에서 센서유닛으로부터 신호를 모니터하도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 모니터링 처리장치.The apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the local processing unit (14 or 15 or 16) is configured to monitor the signal from the sensor unit at a predetermined time or interval or period associated with the predetermined event. 제1항, 제2항, 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 지역프로세싱유닛(14 또는 15 모는 16)은 메모리를 가지고 각 센서유닛으로부러 수신된 신호데이터를 저장하고 그리고 갑짜기 또는 숨겨진 전송기간에 원격유닛(17)에 신호를 전송하도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 모니터링 처리장치.4. A local processing unit (14 or 15 driving 16) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the local processing unit (14 or 15 driving 16) has a memory for storing the signal data received from each sensor unit and for a sudden or hidden transmission period. Monitoring device, characterized in that configured to transmit a signal to the remote unit (17). 제3항 흑은 제4항에 있어서, 지역프로세싱유닛(14 또는 15 또는 16)은 소정시간 또는 사건을 변경하는 원격유닛(17)에 의해 재프로그램시키도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 모니티링 처리장치.5. Monitoring apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the local processing unit (14 or 15 or 16) is configured to be reprogrammed by a remote unit (17) changing a predetermined time or event. 제1항∼제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 지역프로세싱유닛(14 또는 15또는 16)은 원격유닛(17)에 신호가 반송됨에 따라 반송신호(40)를 방출하도록 조정된 수단을 방출하는 반송신호(40)를 가지도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 모니터링 처리장치.6. The local processing unit 14 or 15 or 16 according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the local processing unit 14 or 15 or 16 emits means adapted to emit a conveyance signal 40 as the signal is conveyed to the remote unit 17. Monitoring processing device, characterized in that configured to have a carrier signal (40). 제1항∼제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 지역센서는 지역프로세싱유닛(14 또는 15 또는 16)과 식별하도록 이용되는 식별유닛(34)을 가지고, 그리고 식별유닛(34)은 제1센서와 같은 식별을 제2센서를 제공하기 위해 제1센서를 제거하고 제2센서를 재사용하도록 조성되는 구성인 것을 특징으로 하는 모니터링 처리장치.7. A regional sensor according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the regional sensor has an identification unit 34 which is used to identify with the regional processing unit 14 or 15 or 16, and the identification unit 34 has a first sensor. And a configuration configured to remove the first sensor and reuse the second sensor to provide a second sensor for identification. 제1항∼제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 모니터링장치는 조작을 모니터링할 뿐만아니라 복수개의 전기장치(11,12,13)의 조작을 제어하도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 모니더링 장치와 다수전기장치(11,12,13)을 포함하는 시스템.A monitoring device and a multi-electricity device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the monitoring device is configured not only to monitor the operation but also to control the operation of the plurality of electrical devices 11, 12, 13. System comprising apparatus (11, 12, 13). 제8항에 있어서, 모니터되거나 그리고/또는 제어된 전기장치(11,12,13)는 가로둥, 기둥, 조명신호등 같은 도로부속설비의 품목을 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 시스템.9. A system according to claim 8, characterized in that the monitored and / or controlled electrical device (11, 12, 13) comprises an item of road attachments, such as traverses, columns, light signals, and the like. 전기장치(11,12,13)의 원격모니터링에 대한 방법에 있어서, 전기장치(11,12,13)의 파라미티를 모니터하는 센서를 제공하고, 사용자가 전기장치(11,12,13)에 대한 정보를 얻을 수 있도록 전기장치(11,12,13)로부터 지역적으로 분리된 원격유닛(17)을 제공하고, 그리고 전기장치(11,12,13)에서 지역프로세성유닛(14 또는 15또는 16)을 제공하는 자기신호를 원격유닛(17)에 전송하기전 센서로부티 신호를 처리하는 프로세성유닛(14,15,16)을 제공하는 단계를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 모니터링 처리방법.In a method for remote monitoring of electrical devices (11, 12, 13), a sensor is provided for monitoring the parameters of electrical devices (11, 12, 13), and the user is provided with electrical devices (11, 12, 13). Providing a remote unit 17 separated locally from the electrical devices 11, 12, 13 so as to obtain information on it, and the local processor unit 14, 15 or 16 from the electrical devices 11, 12, 13. And providing a processor unit (14, 15, 16) for processing the booth signal with the sensor before transmitting the magnetic signal to the remote unit (17). 제10항에 있어서, 센서와 원격유닛(17)사이의 데이터전송이 비역속적인 것을 특징으로 하는 모니터링 처리방법12. The method according to claim 10, wherein the data transmission between the sensor and the remote unit 17 is non-reverse. 제10항 혹은 제11항에 있어서, 전기장치(11,12,13)는 전원공급선(19,20,21)에 의하여 전원공급을 받고 또한 신호가 전원공급선(19,20,21) 또는 적어도 그 공급선의 한부분에 의해 반송되도록 구성된 것을 특징으로하는 모니터링 처리방법.12. The electrical device (11, 12, 13) according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the electrical devices (11, 12, 13) are powered by power supply lines (19, 20, 21) and the signal is at least at least one of the power supply lines (19, 20, 21) or at least thereof. A monitoring processing method, characterized in that configured to be conveyed by a part of the supply line. 제12항에 있어서, 전송된 신호상의 소음은 전기공급의 주파수보다 실제로 더 높은 주파수의 신호를 전송함으로 감소되도독 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 모니터링 처리방법.13. A method according to claim 12, wherein the noise on the transmitted signal is configured to be reduced by transmitting a signal of a frequency actually higher than the frequency of the electricity supply. 제13항에 있어서, 신호의 주파수가 적어도 50KHz인 것을 특징으로 하는 모니터링 처리방법.The method according to claim 13, wherein the frequency of the signal is at least 50 KHz. 제10항∼제14항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 마이크로 콘트롤러(72)는 센서에 의해 발생된 신호를 처리하고, 그리고 자기신호를 발생하고 원격유닛(17)에 방출하도록 사용된 것을 특징으로 하는 모니터링 처리방법.15. The microcontroller 72 according to any of claims 10-14, characterized in that the microcontroller 72 is used to process the signal generated by the sensor and to generate a magnetic signal and emit it to the remote unit 17. Monitoring method. 제10항∼제15항의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 지역프로세싱유닛(14 또는 15 또는 16)은 분리식별 코드유닛(34)에 연결된 스탭에 의하여 자기식별에 제공되도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 모니터링 처리방법.16. The method according to any one of claims 10 to 15, wherein the local processing unit (14 or 15 or 16) is configured to be provided for self-identification by a staff connected to a separate identification code unit (34). 제16항에 있어서, 프로세싱유닛(14 또는 15 또는 16)이 고장일때 모니터링시스템을 수리하는 비용은 새로운 프로세싱유닛에 부착할 수 있고 재사용할 수 있는 식별유닛(34)을 가지므로 감소되도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 모니터링 처리방법.17. The method according to claim 16, characterized in that the cost of repairing the monitoring system when the processing unit 14 or 15 or 16 fails is configured to be reduced since it has an identification unit 34 that can be attached to a new processing unit and can be reused. Monitoring processing method. 제16창 혹은 제17항에 있어서, 식별코드유닛(34)은 그 내부에 전기연결상태(38)를 만들거나 파피시키므로서 코드화되도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 모니터링 처리방법.18. The method according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the identification code unit (34) is configured to be coded by making or breaking an electrical connection (38) therein. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019950004024A 1994-08-02 1995-02-28 Monitoring process and device and system KR960008605A (en)

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GBGB9415594.2 1994-08-02
GB9415594A GB9415594D0 (en) 1994-08-02 1994-08-02 Improvements in and relating to remote monitoring and signalling

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GB9515829D0 (en) 1995-10-04
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GB2291993A (en) 1996-02-07
HK120697A (en) 1997-09-12

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