KR960008253B1 - Purifying method and apparatus of waste water - Google Patents
Purifying method and apparatus of waste water Download PDFInfo
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- KR960008253B1 KR960008253B1 KR1019930014481A KR930014481A KR960008253B1 KR 960008253 B1 KR960008253 B1 KR 960008253B1 KR 1019930014481 A KR1019930014481 A KR 1019930014481A KR 930014481 A KR930014481 A KR 930014481A KR 960008253 B1 KR960008253 B1 KR 960008253B1
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- screw
- outer cylinder
- waste water
- close contact
- wall surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/27—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary filtering surfaces, which are neither cylindrical nor planar, e.g. helical surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/58—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element
- B01D33/62—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for drying
- B01D33/64—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for drying by compression
- B01D33/648—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for drying by compression by screws
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
- B04B1/20—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
- C02F11/125—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using screw filters
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Abstract
Description
제1도는 본 발명의 실시예에 관한 페수정화 장치의 구성을 도시해 놓은 설치사시도.1 is an installation perspective view showing the configuration of the water purification device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
제2도는 본 발명 제1도에 의한 정화장치의 내부구성을 나타내 보인 요부단면도.2 is a sectional view showing the main parts of the internal structure of the purification device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
제3도는 본 발명 제2도의 A-A선 종단면도.3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 of the present invention.
제4도는 본 발명에 따른 다른실시예도로서 (a)도는 외통(실린더)를 코일식으로 구성하여 보인 사시도이고, (b)도는 동(a)도의 B-B선 횡단면도이다.4 is a perspective view showing the outer cylinder (cylinder) in a coil form as shown in another embodiment according to the present invention, and (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 동체 3,3' : 체인1: fuselage 3,3 ': chain
4,4' : 대소체인기어 5 : 페수급수공4,4 ': Large and small chain gear 5: Waste water supply
5' : 배수공 6,6' : 축수부5 ': Drainage hole 6,6': Water bearing part
7,7' : 직선형의 환봉 8,8' : 코일식 환봉7,7 ': straight round bar 8,8': coiled round bar
9,9' : 외통 10,10' : 후렌지부9,9 ': External cylinder 10,10': Furenjibu
11,11' : 볼트닛트 12,12' : 내벽면11,11 ': Bolt knit 12,12': Inner wall surface
13,13' : 틈 새 14 : 후렌지 캡13,13 ': Crevice 14: Hurenji Cap
15' : 토출구 16 : 원판15 ': discharge port 16: disc
S : 스크루 G,G' : 구동기어S: Screw G, G ': Drive gear
본 발명은 각종 폐수를 정화처리함에 있어서 서로 회전속도를 달리하는 스크루와 외통(실린더)을 상호결합하여 외통에 비해 초고속(고속+γ)으로 회전하는 스크루의 원심력에 의해 폐수를 탈수와 찌꺼기로 동시에 분리하여 정화처리하는 페수정화방법 및 그 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention combines the screw and the outer cylinder (cylinder) with different rotational speeds in purifying various wastewater by the centrifugal force of the screw rotating at a super-high speed (high speed + γ) compared to the outer cylinder at the same time dehydration and debris The present invention relates to a wastewater purification method and a device for separating and purifying.
지금까지 알려져 있는 대부분의 폐수처리장치는 폐수중에 함유된 각종 찌꺼기를 걸러주기 위한 정화시설과 탈수시설을 별도로 구성하여 설치해 왔기 때문에 필요이상으로 부대설비를 요하는 경제적인 부담과 또한 이를 조작관리하기 위한 전문인력은 물론 설치장소를 넓게 차지하는 등의 어려움이 있어 왔다.Most of the wastewater treatment devices known to date have been separately constructed and installed for the purification and dewatering facilities to filter out various wastes contained in the wastewater. There have been difficulties such as occupying a wide range of installation places as well as professional personnel.
따라서 이와같은 어려움 때문에 많은양의 폐수가 그대로 방류(放流)되고 있어서 자연환경을 저해하는 공해의 요인이 될 뿐만 아니라 수질까지도 오염시켜 오고 있는 실정이다.Therefore, due to such difficulties, a large amount of wastewater is discharged as it is, which not only becomes a factor of pollution that impedes the natural environment but also pollutes water quality.
본 발명에서는 상기와 같은 문제점을 해소하기 위해 발명된 것으로서, 축수부에 구성한 스크루를 외통(실린더)내부로 장설하여 이와 결합하고 상기 외통의 일단을 축수부로 형성시킨 후 후렌지판으로 체결시켜 스크루와 외통의 회전속도를 서로 달리하도록 구성하므로서 축수부의 폐수공급공을 통한 폐수가 스크루의 원심력(遠心力)에 의해 외통의 내외부로 부터 탈수와 찌꺼지의 분리작용에 동시에 이루워지게 하는 폐수처리 방법 및 그 장치를 제공함에 목적을 둔 것이다.In the present invention, as invented to solve the above problems, the screw constituted in the bearing portion is installed in the outer cylinder (cylinder) and coupled to it, and one end of the outer cylinder is formed as the bearing portion, and then fastened with a flange plate to tighten the screw and the outer cylinder. Wastewater treatment method and apparatus for making wastewater through the wastewater supply hole of the bearing part at the same time to separate the dehydration and the residue from the inside and outside of the outer cylinder by the centrifugal force of the screw The purpose is to provide.
본 발명에서는 상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해 서로 회전속도를 달리하는 스크루를 외통(실린더)의 내부로 장설하여 이와 결합하여 주므로서 스크루의 축수부 중앙으로 관통된 폐수 급수공을 통해 공급된 폐수가 상기 축수부의 후단 배수공에서 외통의 내벽면과 밀착된 상태로 고속회전하는 스크루의 원심력(遠心力)에 의해 폐수중의 찌꺼기는 이보다 회전속도가 다소느린 외통의 내벽면을 따라 전방으로 밀리면서 토출구로 토출됨과 동시에 외통의 내벽면을 통해 외부로 빠지는 탈수는 전방의 탈수유출구로 각각 유출되게 하므로서 찌꺼기와 탈수기의 분리작용이 동시에 이루워질 수 있게 하는 폐수처리방법과 봉상(棒狀)으로 형성된 직선형의 환봉(還棒)과 코일형(Coil)의 환봉을 연접나권시켜 구성한 외통의 내벽면을 지분상(持分狀)으로 절삭가공하고 이의 내부로 장설결합되는 스크루가 상기의 내벽면과 밀착된 상태에서 서로 그 회전력을 달리하도록 구동모우터에 체인으로 각각 연결하여 설치한 장치를 특징으로 한다.In the present invention, the waste water supplied through the waste water supply hole penetrated to the center of the bearing portion of the screw by installing the screws of different rotational speeds to the inside of the outer cylinder (cylinder) to achieve the above object Due to the centrifugal force of the screw rotating at a high speed in close contact with the inner wall surface of the outer cylinder at the rear end drain hole of the water bearing part, the residue in the waste water is pushed forward along the inner wall surface of the outer cylinder, which has a slower rotational speed, to the discharge port. At the same time, the dewatering discharged to the outside through the inner wall of the outer cylinder is discharged to the dehydration outlet in front, so that the separation action of the debris and the dehydrator can be achieved at the same time. (還 棒) The inner wall surface of the outer cylinder formed by connecting and winding the round bar of the coil type in the form of a cutting machine And it is characterized in a device installed in each of chains to drive the screw Motor jangseol coupled to the interior thereof so as to contrast the rotation force to each other in a close contact with the inner wall surface of the condition.
이하 본 발명을 실시예의 예시도면에서 의거 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on the exemplary drawings of the embodiments.
제1도는 본 발명의 의한 외형상의 구성을 나타내 보인 사시도로서 부호(2)(2')는 솔리트 베어링(Solid Bearing)이며 (M)은 구동모우터이다.1 is a perspective view showing the configuration of an outline according to the present invention, wherein 2, 2 'is a solid bearing, and M is a drive motor.
상기 솔리트 베어링(2)(2')에 의해 설치된 동체(1)의 선단을 구동모우터(M)의 구동기어(G)와 체인(3)으로 연결되는 체인기어(4)를 갖고 그 중앙으로 다음에 후술하는 폐수급수공(5)이 후단측부의 배수공(5')과 관통된 축수부(6)가 관착되며 또 동체(1)의 후단을 구동모우터(M)의 구동기어(G') 와 연결되는 체인기어(4')를 구비하는 상기 축수부(6)(6')의 대소체인기어(4)(4')에 의해 이들의 회전속도를 서로 달리하도록 구성한다.The front end of the fuselage 1 provided by the solid bearings 2 and 2 'has a chain gear 4 connected to the drive gear G of the drive motor M and the chain 3, and has a center thereof. Next, the waste water supply and drainage hole 5, which will be described later, is connected to the drainage hole 5 'at the rear end side, and the bearing 6 is penetrated, and the rear end of the body 1 is driven by the driving gear G of the driving motor M. The chain gears 4 and 4 'of the bearing part 6 and 6' having the chain gear 4 'connected to the') are configured to vary their rotation speeds.
본 발명의 제2도는 요부를 나타내 보인단면도로서 동체(1)의 내부는 직선형의 환봉(7)(7')을 연접하거나 또는 본 발명 제4도에 도시한 (a)(b)도에서 보는 바와같이 나권(螺卷)된 코일식 환봉(8)(8')으로 구성한 원통형상의 외통(9)(9')을 후렌지부(10)(10')의 볼트닛트(11)(11')로 체결하고 이의 내벽면(12)(12')을 지분상으로 가공하여 이하에서 설명되는 스크루(S)의 주연이 상기의 내벽면(12)(12')에 밀착된 상태로 회전되게 한다.2 is a cross-sectional view showing the main portion, the inside of the fuselage 1 is connected to a straight round bar (7) (7 ') or as shown in (a) (b) shown in FIG. As described above, the cylindrical outer cylinders 9 and 9 'composed of spiral wound coil rods 8 and 8' are bolted to the flange portions 11 and 11 'of the flange portions 10 and 10'. The inner wall surface 12 (12 ') of the inner surface (12) (12') is processed into equity so that the periphery of the screw (S) described below is rotated in close contact with the inner wall surface (12) (12 ').
상기와 같이 직선형의 환봉(7)(7')과 코일식 환봉(8)(8')으로 연접나권된 외통(9)(9')에는 극히 미세한 틈새(13)(13')를 형성하고 있다.As described above, an extremely fine gap 13 or 13 'is formed in the outer cylinders 9 and 9' which are connected and wound by a straight round bar 7, 7 'and a coiled round bar 8, 8'. have.
그리고 외통(9)(9')의 선단에는 좌협우광형의 후렌지캡(14)과 토출구(15')가 형성된 토출캡(15)이 체결되고 후단을 축수부(6')와 일체로 구성한 원판(16)으로 부착고정하여 상기 외통(9)(9')의 내부로 장설한 축수부(6)의 스크루(S)의 회전속도를 외통(9)(9')의 회전속도 보다 빠르게 회전하도록 함과 동시에 스크루(S)의 주연이 외통(9)(9')의 내벽면(12)(12')에 밀착한 상태로 회전작용이 이루워지게 한 구조이다.And the disc of the outer cylinder (9) (9 '), the left side right side flange flange 14 and the discharge cap 15 formed with the discharge port 15' is fastened and the rear end is integrally formed with the bearing 6 ' (16) to fix the rotational speed of the screw (S) of the bearing portion (6) installed in the interior of the outer cylinder (9) (9 ') so as to rotate faster than the rotational speed of the outer cylinder (9) (9'). At the same time, the rotation of the screw (S) in the state in close contact with the inner wall surface (12, 12 ') of the outer cylinder (9) (9') is made.
여기서 설명되지 아니한 부호, 17,17'는 베어링이며, 18,18'는 찌꺼기 유출구와 탈수유출구를 각각 표시한다.Reference numerals 17 and 17 ', which are not described herein, are bearings, and 18 and 18' are respectively indicating the dregs outlet and the dehydration outlet.
이와같이 구성된 본 발명을 실시함에 있어 그 작용효과는 다음과 같다.In carrying out the present invention configured as described above, the effects are as follows.
즉 모우터(M)을 가동시키면 구동기어(G)(G')와 체인(3)(3')으로 연결된 축수부(6)(6')의 대소체인기어(4)(4')에 의해 외통(9)(9')과 그 내부로 장설된 스크루(S)는 서로 그 회전속도(스크루가 외통에 비해 초고속으로 회전함)을 달리하며 회전하는 것이다.In other words, when the motor M is operated, the gears 4 and 4 'of the bearing parts 6 and 6' are connected to the drive gears G and G 'and the chains 3 and 3'. By the outer cylinder (9) (9 ') and the screw (S) installed in the inside is to rotate at different speeds (screws rotate at a very high speed compared to the outer cylinder).
이때 상기 축수부(6)의 중앙으로 천공된 급수공(5)을 통해 폐수가 →로 방향으로 급수되게 하면 상기 폐수는 축수부(6)에 의한 스크루(S)의 고속회전으로 인한 원심력에 의해 배수공(5')으로 부터 외통(9)(9')의 내벽면(12)(12') 방향을 향해 확산 분포되는 것이다.At this time, if the waste water is supplied in the direction of → through the water supply hole 5 drilled into the center of the water storage unit 6, the waste water is caused by centrifugal force due to the high speed rotation of the screw S by the water storage unit 6. The diffusion is distributed from the drain hole 5 'toward the inner wall surfaces 12 and 12' of the outer cylinders 9 and 9 '.
그러나 상기 외통(9)(9')은 스크루(S) 보다도 그 회전속도가 느리기 때문에 폐수중에 함유된 찌꺼기는 직선형의 환봉(7)(7')으로 구성한 외통(9)(9')의 내벽면(12)(12')이 본 발명 제3도에서 보는 바와같이 환봉(7)(7')의 내측이 지분상으로 가공되어 있고 이에 스크루(S)의 주연이 밀착된 상태로 회전함에 따라 후렌지캡(14)과 토출구(15')를 갖는 토출캡(15)이 위치한 앞쪽 밀려 이송되면서 동체(1)의 하방으로 형성한 찌꺼지 유출구(18)를 통해 유출되는 한편, 상기 외통(9)(9')의 환봉(7)(7')과 사이의 틈새(13)(13')로 빠진 탈수는 동체(1)의 하방으로 형성시킨 탈수유출구(18')로 각각 분리 유출되는 것이다.However, since the outer cylinders 9 and 9 'have a lower rotational speed than the screws S, the wastes contained in the waste water are in the inner cylinders 9 and 9' composed of straight round rods 7 and 7 '. As the wall surface 12, 12 'is shown in FIG. 3 of the present invention, the inner side of the round bar 7, 7' is processed into equity and the peripheral edge of the screw S is rotated in close contact. While the front cap 9 having the flange cap 14 and the discharge cap 15 having the discharge port 15 'is pushed forward and flows out through the dregs outlet 18 formed below the fuselage 1, the outer cylinder 9 ( The dewatered drained out by the gaps 13 and 13 'between the round rods 7 and 7' of 9 ') is separated and discharged to the dehydration outlet 18' formed below the fuselage 1, respectively.
또한 본 발명을 제4도에 도시한 다른 실시예의 외통(9)(9')에서는 상기와 같은 효과가 제공되도록 환봉(8)(8')을 코일식으로 나권하고 그 내벽면(12)(12')을 지분가공하여 주므로서 외통(9)(9')의 내부로 장설된 축수부(6)에 의해 스크루(S)의 주연이 이와 밀착 회전될 수 있게 구성한 것에 의해 페수중의 찌꺼기와 탈수를 분리처리할 수 있다.In addition, in the outer cylinder (9) (9 ') of another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 4, the rods (8) and (8') are coiled spirally to provide the same effect as above, and the inner wall surface (12) ( 12 '), so that the periphery of the screw (S) can be rotated in close contact with this by the bearing part 6 installed inside the outer cylinder (9) and (9'). Dewatering can be separated off.
따라서 본 발명을 축수부(6)(6')에 구성한 대소체인기어(4)(4')에 의해 외통(9)(9')의 내부로 장설되어 이와 결합된 스크루(S)와 외통(9)(9')과는 회전속도를 달리하면서 상기 스크루(S)의 회전속도로 인한 원심력을 이용하는 본 발명의 폐수처리장치는 단일구성체내에서 폐수중의 찌꺼기와 탈수의 분리작용이 동시에 이루어지도록함과 동시에 외통(9)(9')을 봉상으로 된 직선형의 환봉(7)(7')이나 또는 코일식의 환봉(8)(8')으로 연접나권하여 구성하고 그 내벽면(12)(12')은 실린더와 같은 역할을 행하도록 매끄럽게 하여 이와 밀착회전하는 스크루(S)에 의해 찌꺼기의 원활한 이송작용과 환봉(7)(7')(8)(8')과 사이에 틈새(13)(13')를 통한 탈수작용의 효과를 함께 제공하는 한편 외통(9)(9')의 각 후렌지부(10)(10')에 의해 볼트닛트(11)(11')로 외통(9)(9')수를 가감구성할 수 있기 때문에 처리하고자 하는 폐수량에 따라 외통의 크기를 달리할 수 있으므로 페수처리에 따른 신속성과 경제성을 같이하는 이점이 있다.Therefore, the screw (S) and the outer cylinder (3) installed in the inside of the outer cylinder (9) and 9 'by the large and small chain gear (4) (4') constituted in the bearing part (6) (6 '). 9) (9 ') using a centrifugal force due to the rotational speed of the screw (S) while varying the rotational speed of the wastewater treatment apparatus of the present invention so that the separation action of the debris and dehydration in the wastewater in a single body at the same time At the same time, the outer cylinder (9, 9 ') is formed by connecting or winding with a straight round bar (7) (7') or a coiled round bar (8) (8 ') in the form of a rod, and the inner wall surface (12). (12 ') smoothes to play a role as a cylinder, and smoothly transfers the residue by screw (S) rotating in close contact with it, and clearance between the round bar (7) (7') (8) (8 '). 13) (13 ') together with the effect of dehydration through the flanges 10, 10' of the outer cylinders 9, 9 'to the bolt knits 11, 11'. 9) (9 ') number can be added or subtracted Depending on the waste water to be treated to the door can be different sizes of the outer tube there is an advantage that, as the speed and cost of the waste water treatment.
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KR1019930014481A KR960008253B1 (en) | 1993-07-28 | 1993-07-28 | Purifying method and apparatus of waste water |
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KR1019930014481A KR960008253B1 (en) | 1993-07-28 | 1993-07-28 | Purifying method and apparatus of waste water |
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KR960008253B1 true KR960008253B1 (en) | 1996-06-21 |
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