KR950002567Y1 - Sludge filtering device - Google Patents

Sludge filtering device Download PDF

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Publication number
KR950002567Y1
KR950002567Y1 KR92012691U KR920012691U KR950002567Y1 KR 950002567 Y1 KR950002567 Y1 KR 950002567Y1 KR 92012691 U KR92012691 U KR 92012691U KR 920012691 U KR920012691 U KR 920012691U KR 950002567 Y1 KR950002567 Y1 KR 950002567Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
turbid liquid
filter
cylinder
sludge
liquid
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KR92012691U
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Korean (ko)
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KR940002827U (en
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박행정
양한식
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박행정
양한식
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Priority to KR92012691U priority Critical patent/KR950002567Y1/en
Publication of KR940002827U publication Critical patent/KR940002827U/en
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Publication of KR950002567Y1 publication Critical patent/KR950002567Y1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B1/00Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
    • B04B1/04Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles with inserted separating walls

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

혼탁액의 스러지 여과장치Sludge filtration device of turbid liquid

제1도는 본 고안의 단면 구성도.1 is a cross-sectional configuration of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안중 회전관체의 회전부 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view of the rotary part of the rotating tube of the present invention.

제3도는 제2도의 평면도.3 is a plan view of FIG.

제4도는 여과 휠터의 단면 확대도.4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the filtration filter.

제5도는 보조원판의 사시도.5 is a perspective view of an auxiliary disc.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 통체 2 : 회전통1: cylinder 2: rotating cylinder

2' : 안내판 3 : 여과통2 ': guide plate 3: filter barrel

3' : 철선재 3" : 망목3 ': Wire rod 3 ": Mesh

4 : 회전축 5 : 감속기4: rotating shaft 5: reducer

6 : 모우터 7 : 보조원판6: motor 7: auxiliary disc

8 : 익판 9, 10 : 배출관8: blade 9, 10: discharge pipe

11, 12 : 경사판 13 : 공급관11, 12: inclined plate 13: supply pipe

14 : 회전체 15 : 캡14: rotating body 15: cap

16 : 축봉 17 : 안내공16: shaft 17: guide

18 : 회전관체 19 : 고압공기 공급관18: rotating tube 19: high pressure air supply pipe

20 : 분사공20: injection hole

본 고안은 탁주나 폐수등 혼탁액으로 조성된 액체를 원심분리장치에 의하여 혼탁액중의 고형 함류 스러지를 연속적으로 여과할 수 있는 능률적인 스러지 여과장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an efficient sludge filtration apparatus capable of continuously filtering solid contaminants in a turbid liquid by a centrifugal separator for a liquid composed of turbid liquid such as turbid liquor or wastewater.

일반적으로 혼탁액중의 고형 스러지를 여과하는 여과장치는 필터프레스장치등이 주종을 이루고 있는바 이들 장치는 구조가 복잡하여 간이 여과 장치로서 대중적으로 널리 보급되기 어려우며 특히 여과 도중의 스러지를 연속적으로 제거하면서 여과 공정을 원활하게 가동하는 데에는 구조상 불합리한 결점이 많았다.In general, the filtering device for filtering solid sludge in turbid liquid is mainly composed of filter press device, and these devices have a complicated structure, making it difficult to be widely used as a simple filtration device, and in particular, continuously removing sludge during filtration. However, there were many structural unreasonable shortcomings in running the filtration process smoothly.

본 고안은 휠터로 구성된 회전통을 상광하협(上廣下俠)하게 형성하여 혼탁액을 여과통내에서 별도의 동력이 제공됨이 없이 회전식으로 여과망에 사뿐히 뿌려주면 여과망이 일정 속도로 회전하면서 혼탁액중의 스러지를 여과망 내부에 잔유시키고 액체만을 여과통 밖으로 원심분리하여 연속적인 휠팅 작업이 원활히 이루어지게 하고 특히 여과 도중에 휠터의 내부에 적체되는 스러지를 고압분사 공기로서 즉시 탈락 제거시키므로서 혼탁액의 여과가 극히 능률적으로 이루어지도록 한데 특징이 있는 것으로 이를 첨부도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention is to form a rotating cylinder consisting of the filter in the upper and lower narrow (上 廣 下 俠), and the turbid liquid is sprinkled gently on the filter network without rotation to provide a separate power in the filter tube, the filter network rotates at a constant speed, Filtration of the turbid liquid is extremely reduced by remaining the sludge in the filter net and centrifuging only the liquid out of the filter to facilitate continuous filtering operation. In particular, the sludge accumulated in the filter during the filtration is immediately eliminated as high pressure jet air. It is characterized in that it is made to be efficient and described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.

제1도는 본 고안의 단면 구성도로서 통체(1)의 내부에는 회전통(2)이 축수부(4')내에서 회전축(4)에 수직으로 축설되고 상부에는 모우터(6) 및 감속기(5)에 의해 회전축(4)이 일정속도로 회전할 수 있게 구성되며 회전통(2)의 하부에는 단면 △형의 철선재를 일정한 망목(3")이 유지되도록 조밀하게 둘러 감은 여과통(3)을 상광 하협상 경사상으로 착설한다.FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional configuration diagram of the present invention, in which a rotating cylinder 2 is arranged inside the cylinder 1 perpendicularly to the rotating shaft 4 in the bearing portion 4 ', and a motor 6 and a speed reducer at the upper portion thereof. 5) the rotating shaft (4) is configured to rotate at a constant speed and the lower portion of the rotating cylinder (2) is a filter cylinder (3) wrapped around the △ -type iron wire in a tight mesh so as to maintain a constant mesh (3 ") It is installed on the slope of Sanggwang River Strait.

여과통(3)이 내부에는 혼탁액의 공급관(13)을 중심부에 수직으로 입설하여 그 상측에 제2도와 같이 캡(15)에 의해 연결되는 회전체(14)를 축봉(16)에 축설하고 회전체(14)의 양축에는 선단측이 납작하게 형성된 회전관체(18)를 일방향으로 약간 굴곡지게 관접하여 내측의 안내공(17)으로 공급되는 혼탁액이 회전관체(18)를 통하여 여과통(3) 내벽으로 공급될 수 있게 구성한다.Inside the filter barrel 3, the supply pipe 13 of the turbid liquid is vertically inserted into the center portion, and the rotor 14 connected to the cap 15 is connected to the shaft 16 on the upper side thereof. Both shafts of the entire body 14 are in contact with the rotating tube 18 having a flattened end portion slightly curved in one direction, and the turbid liquid supplied to the inner guide hole 17 is filtered through the rotating tube 18. It is configured to be supplied to the inner wall.

또한 여과통(3)의 하측 내부에는 익판(8)이 착설된 보조원판(7)을 고정설치하고 하방 외주에는 안내판(2')을 착설하여 여과된 액체가 경사판(11)과 배출관(9)으로 유도 배출되게 하며 여과통(3)의 하방에는 경사판(12)을 설치하여 스러지 배출관(10)과 연결시키며 또한 여과통(3)의 일측에는 다수의 분사공(20)이 천설된 고압공기 공급관(19)을 하향으로 설치한 것이다.In addition, the lower side of the filter (3) is fixed to the secondary disk (7) on which the blade plate (8) is installed, and the guide plate (2 ') is installed on the lower outer periphery, the filtered liquid to the inclined plate (11) and the discharge pipe (9) High pressure air supply pipe (19) in which the induction discharge is installed and the inclined plate (12) is installed below the filter barrel (3) and connected to the sludge discharge pipe (10). ) Is installed downward.

이와 같이 된 본 고안은 주로 탁주와 같은 식품이나 폐수등 혼탁액중의 고형스러지를 분리시키는 여과 장치로 사용되는바 모우터(6)를 가동하여 회전축(4)을 일정 속도로 회전시키며 회전통(2)이 통체(1)내에서 일정속도로 회전을 하게 되고 이 상태에서 공급관(13)을 통하여 혼탁액을 일정 압력으로 압송시키면 이의 압송 압력에 의하여 혼탁액은 상부측 회전체(14)의 안내공(17)으로 공급되어 회전관체(18)를 통하여 압출 분사된다.The present invention is mainly used as a filtration device to separate the solids in the turbid liquid such as food or waste water such as Takju bar by operating the motor (6) to rotate the rotating shaft (4) at a constant speed 2) When the turbidity is rotated at a constant speed in the cylinder 1, and the turbid liquid is pumped at a constant pressure through the supply pipe 13 in this state, the turbid liquid is guided by the upper side rotating body 14 by the pressure of the conveying pressure. It is supplied to the ball 17 and is extruded through the rotary tube 18.

이때 회전관체(18)를 선단측이 일방적으로 절곡되어 있어서, 혼탁액의 분사압력에 의하여 회전체(14)는 축봉(16)을 중심으로 서서히 회전을 하게 되어 혼탁액은 여과통(3)의 상부측 내주면에 고른 분포로서 자동적으로 뿌려진다.At this time, the front end side of the rotary tube 18 is bent unilaterally, and the rotary body 14 gradually rotates around the shaft rod 16 by the injection pressure of the turbid liquid, and the turbid liquid is the upper part of the filter cylinder 3. Evenly distributed on the inner circumferential surface of the side.

이 상태에서 여과통(3)이 회전을 하게 되므로 혼탁액중의 고형 스펀지는 여과통(3) 내벽에 잔유되고 여과된 액체를 망목(3")을 통하여 통과하여 외부로 송출되어 안내판(2')과 경사판(11)을 통해서 밖으로 인출된다.In this state, since the filter barrel 3 rotates, the solid sponge in the turbid liquid remains on the inner wall of the filter barrel 3, and the filtered liquid passes through the mesh 3 "and is sent out to the outside to guide plate 2 '. It is drawn out through the inclination plate 11.

한편 고형 스러지를 여과통(3)의 내벽에 잔유하게 되나 이때 일측에 설치된 고압공기 공급판(19)으로부터 분사되는 공기가 분사공(20)을 통해 여과통(3)에 분사되므로 내부에 잔유되는 스러지를 하부로 낙하하여 경사판(12)을 통하여 스러지 배출관(10)으로 회수되는 것이다.On the other hand, the solid sludge remains on the inner wall of the filter barrel 3, but the air injected from the high pressure air supply plate 19 installed at one side is injected into the filter barrel 3 through the injection hole 20, so that the sludge remaining inside Falling to the lower is recovered to the sludge discharge pipe 10 through the inclined plate (12).

여과 과정에 있어서, 일부의 미 여과액이 여과통(3) 내부로 떨어지면 이를 보조원판(7)의 익판(8)이 원심으로 회전하여 액체를 다시 여과통(3)으로 공급하므로 스러지 배출관(10)으로는 미 여과 액체가 거의 공급되지 않는 것이다.In the filtration process, when some of the unfiltered liquid falls into the filter barrel 3, the blade plate 8 of the auxiliary disc 7 rotates centrifugally to supply the liquid back to the filter barrel 3 so that the sludge discharge pipe 10 Almost no unfiltered liquid is supplied.

이러한 작용에 의해 혼탁액을 공급관(13)으로 공급하여 주기만 하면 연속적으로 스러지의 여과가 원활히 이루어지는바 본 고안은 그 구조가 극히 간단하고 동력 소모가 매우 적으면서 여과 과정에서 여과통(3)내에 잔유되는 스러지를 즉시 제거하면서 연속 여과 기능이 원활히 이루어지게 되는바 각종 양조산업분야의 여과기 또는 산업 폐기물인 폐수 처리용 여과기로서 그 실효성이 매우 현저한 것이다.By supplying the turbid liquid to the supply pipe 13 by this action, the sludge is continuously filtered smoothly. The present invention has a very simple structure and very low power consumption. Immediately removing the sludge, the continuous filtration function is made smoothly as a filter of various brewing industry or a wastewater treatment filter as an industrial waste, its effectiveness is very remarkable.

Claims (1)

혼탁액의 여과 장치를 구성함에 있어서, 통체(1)내에 회전통(2)을 회전축(4)으로 축설하여 회전통(2) 하부 단면 △형의 철선재(3')를 나선상으로 조밀하게 둘러 감은 여과통(3)을 상광하협하게 테이프상으로 착설하고 여과통(3)의 내부에는 혼탁액의 공급관(13)을 수직으로 입설하여 공급관(13)의 상측에 회전체(14)를 축봉(16)으로 축설하며 회전체(14)의 양단에는 회전관체(18)를 양선단이 일측으로 굴곡지게 관착하여 자전할 수 있게 구성함을 특징으로 하는 혼탁액의 스러지 여과장치.In constituting the filtration device for the turbid liquid, the cylinder 1 is arranged with the rotary shaft 4 in the cylinder 1 so as to spirally surround the iron wire 3 'of the lower cross section Δ type of the rotary cylinder 2 in a spiral manner. The coiled filter tube 3 is installed in a tape shape so that the filter tube 3 is vertically inserted, and the supply pipe 13 of the turbid liquid is vertically inserted into the filter tube 3 so that the rotor 14 is rotated above the supply tube 13. The sludge filtration apparatus of the turbid liquid, characterized in that the rotating tubular body 18 is formed on both ends of the rotating body 14 to be bent to one side to be bent to rotate.
KR92012691U 1992-07-08 1992-07-08 Sludge filtering device KR950002567Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR92012691U KR950002567Y1 (en) 1992-07-08 1992-07-08 Sludge filtering device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR92012691U KR950002567Y1 (en) 1992-07-08 1992-07-08 Sludge filtering device

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Publication Number Publication Date
KR940002827U KR940002827U (en) 1994-02-15
KR950002567Y1 true KR950002567Y1 (en) 1995-04-12

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KR92012691U KR950002567Y1 (en) 1992-07-08 1992-07-08 Sludge filtering device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115105887A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-09-27 承德石油高等专科学校 Drilling mud filtration equipment for oil development

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