KR960001586A - 저온화물탱크의 단열피복구조 - Google Patents

저온화물탱크의 단열피복구조 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR960001586A
KR960001586A KR1019950016373A KR19950016373A KR960001586A KR 960001586 A KR960001586 A KR 960001586A KR 1019950016373 A KR1019950016373 A KR 1019950016373A KR 19950016373 A KR19950016373 A KR 19950016373A KR 960001586 A KR960001586 A KR 960001586A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
low temperature
panel
cargo tank
coating structure
heat insulating
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KR1019950016373A
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English (en)
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KR100201018B1 (ko
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히데토시 모리타
야스히로 토모나가
히사시 오구라
아키토 미나키
Original Assignee
오기노 카네오
미쓰비시주우고교오 가부시기가이샤
토미오카 오시히로
메이세이코교 가부시기가이샤
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Publication of KR960001586A publication Critical patent/KR960001586A/ko
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Publication of KR100201018B1 publication Critical patent/KR100201018B1/ko

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H7/00—Construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil engineering techniques in situ or off the site
    • E04H7/02—Containers for fluids or gases; Supports therefor
    • E04H7/04—Containers for fluids or gases; Supports therefor mainly of metal
    • E04H7/14—Containers for fluids or gases; Supports therefor mainly of metal ball-shaped
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
    • F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
    • F17C3/025—Bulk storage in barges or on ships
    • F17C3/027—Wallpanels for so-called membrane tanks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0213—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of round shape
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0128—Shape spherical or elliptical
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05—Size
    • F17C2201/052—Size large (>1000 m3)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
    • F17C2203/0308—Radiation shield
    • F17C2203/032—Multi-sheet layers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
    • F17C2203/0329—Foam
    • F17C2203/0333—Polyurethane
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
    • F17C2203/0358—Thermal insulations by solid means in form of panels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0614—Single wall
    • F17C2203/0624—Single wall with four or more layers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/22—Assembling processes
    • F17C2209/227—Assembling processes by adhesive means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/03—Dealing with losses
    • F17C2260/031—Dealing with losses due to heat transfer
    • F17C2260/033—Dealing with losses due to heat transfer by enhancing insulation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
    • F17C2270/0105—Ships
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
    • F17C2270/0105—Ships
    • F17C2270/0107—Wall panels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은, LNG탱크와 같은 그 저온액체를 저류구형탱크의 단열피복을, 장척패널형상의 다열패널에 의해 행하도록 한 것으로서, 그 구성에 있어서, 장척패널형상으로형성된 발포수지재제의 단열패널(2)의 긴쪽방향으로, 다수의 U자단면형상의 슬릿부(6)를 형성하고, 슬릿부(6)에 극저온시에 있어서도 충분한 신축성을 가진 단열재(6b)를 개재장착하는 구성으로해서, 단열패널(2)을 구형탱크(1)의 탱크면의 만곡을따른 변형을 가능하게 하는 동시에, 대류의 방지를 가능하게 하므로써, 장척패널형상의 단열패널(2)에 의한 구형탱크의 다열피복을 가능하게 한 것을 특징으로 하는 것이며, 이에 의해, 소종류의 단열패널을 준비하면 되고, 코스트면에서유리하게 효과를 얻을 수 있다.

Description

저온화물탱크의 단열피복구조
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명의 일실시예로서의 저온화물탱크의 단열피복구조의 요부 사시도,
제2도는 제1도에 표시한 단열패널의 평면도,
제4도는 제2도에 표시한 U자형단면의 슬릿부의 모식구성도.

Claims (5)

  1. 극 저온화물을 저류하는 저온화물탱크의 단열피복구조에 있어서, 전체형상이 장척패널 형상으로 형성되는 동시에, 그 긴쪽방향을 저온화물탱크의 횡축과 평행하게, 저온화물탱크(1)의 바깥쪽탱크면에 서로 밀접해서 장착되는 단열패널(2)을 구비하고, 동 단열패널(2)에, 두께방향으로 저온쪽으로부터 상온쪽으로 향하는 단면이 대략 U자형의 복수의 슬릿부(6)가 긴 쪽 방향으로 등간격으로 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 저온화물탱크의 단열피복 구조.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 슬릿부(6)가, 상기 단열패널(2)에 형성되고 표면에 균열저지재(6c)를 붙인 U자형홈과, 상기 단열패널(2)과 동일재료제이고 U자형홈에 끼워넣기 가능한 U자형플러그(6a)와, U자형홈의 내주면과 상기 U자형플러그(6a)의 외주면과의 사이에 개재장착된 극저온하에서도 신축성을 가진 단열재(6b)에 의해서 구성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 저온화물탱크의 단열피복 구조.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 슬릿부(6)가, 상기 단열패널(2)에 형성되고 표면에 균열저지재(6c)를 붙인 U자형 홈과, 두 U자형홈에 끼워넣기 가능하고 극 저온시에 있어서도 압축력이 약한 단열재로 이루어진 U자형플러그(6a)로 구성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 저온화물탱크의 단열피복 구조.
  4. 제1항 내지 제3항의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 단열패널(2)의 상온쪽 표면에 방습용 표면재(3)가 붙여지는 한편, 단열패널(2)의 저온화물탱크의 종축방향으로의 만곡을 가능하게 하도록, 상기 표면제(3)와 상기 단열패널(2)의 상온쪽 표면과의 사이에, V자형이나 U자형의 비접착부(15)등이 단속적으로 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 저온화물탱크의 단열피복 구조.
  5. 제1항 내지 제4항의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 단열패널(2)의 단방향의 조인트부로서의 오목부(22), 볼록부(21)가 상기 단열패널(2)의 접합면으로서의 아래쪽 단면부에 각각 형성되고, 단쌓기시에 서로 상하방향으로 인접해서 배설된, 상기 단열패널(2)의 오목부(22)와 볼록부(21)가 서로 끼워맞춤되는 동시에, 상기 단열패널(2)이 이들의 상기 아래쪽단부면 및 위쪽단부면에 있어서의 상온쪽부분에서만 접착되어서 단쌓기되는 것을 특징으로 하는 저온화물탱크의 단열피복 구조.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019950016373A 1994-06-20 1995-06-20 저온화물탱크의 단열피복구조 KR100201018B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16060494A JP3367757B2 (ja) 1994-06-20 1994-06-20 低温貨物タンクの断熱被覆構造
JP94-160604 1994-06-20

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KR960001586A true KR960001586A (ko) 1996-01-25
KR100201018B1 KR100201018B1 (ko) 1999-06-15

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Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5657594A (ko)
JP (1) JP3367757B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR100201018B1 (ko)
FI (1) FI112055B (ko)
NO (1) NO309998B1 (ko)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030043181A (ko) * 2001-11-27 2003-06-02 대우조선해양 주식회사 단열 폼이 주입되어 있는 ｌｎｇ 운반선의 단열 박스
KR20160133424A (ko) * 2014-03-06 2016-11-22 코페르닉 에스아 소모성 용접 와이어, 바람직하게는 mig/mag, 및 관련 제조 방법

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KR20160133424A (ko) * 2014-03-06 2016-11-22 코페르닉 에스아 소모성 용접 와이어, 바람직하게는 mig/mag, 및 관련 제조 방법

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NO952441D0 (no) 1995-06-19
FI953048A0 (fi) 1995-06-20
NO309998B1 (no) 2001-04-30
FI112055B (fi) 2003-10-31
FI953048A (fi) 1995-12-21
KR100201018B1 (ko) 1999-06-15
JPH082589A (ja) 1996-01-09
US5657594A (en) 1997-08-19
JP3367757B2 (ja) 2003-01-20
NO952441L (no) 1995-12-21

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