KR960001443B1 - Auto-charging apparatus for shelles - Google Patents

Auto-charging apparatus for shelles Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR960001443B1
KR960001443B1 KR1019900022546A KR900022546A KR960001443B1 KR 960001443 B1 KR960001443 B1 KR 960001443B1 KR 1019900022546 A KR1019900022546 A KR 1019900022546A KR 900022546 A KR900022546 A KR 900022546A KR 960001443 B1 KR960001443 B1 KR 960001443B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
shell
tray
throwing arm
nitrogen
cylinder
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019900022546A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김현진
윤중배
Original Assignee
주식회사기아기공
김성웅
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사기아기공, 김성웅 filed Critical 주식회사기아기공
Priority to KR1019900022546A priority Critical patent/KR960001443B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR960001443B1 publication Critical patent/KR960001443B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The automatic shell loading device has supporting rods(2) on left, right and upper parts of the cannon ball guiding rail(1a) with supporting wings(2a) upholded by springs(3), and a shell throwing arm(6), which works together with a ramming apparatus(5) operating resiliently with nitrogen pressure, on the tray(1) driven by a rotating cylinder(4). The power of DC 24V from the battery(7) drives the power unit(8) to operate the ramming apparatus(5) with nitrogen pressure from the high pressure nitrogen cylinder(9) and then effect the shell throwing arm(6) to work resiliently and come back to the origin.

Description

견인 곡사포용 포탄자동 장전장치Shell automatic loader for towing howitzer

제1도는 곡사포의 포미장치 구성도.1 is a configuration diagram of the howitzer of the howitzer.

제2도는 본 발명을 곡사포의 포미장치에 장착한 상태도.2 is a state in which the present invention is mounted on the foaming device of the howitzer.

제3도는 본 발명의 회동부 구성 상태도.3 is a state diagram of a rotating part of the present invention.

제4도는 본 발명의 요부구성 상태도로서 (a)는 측단면도이며 (b)는 평단면도이다.4 is a sectional view showing the main parts of the present invention, in which (a) is a side sectional view and (b) is a plan sectional view.

제5도는 본 발명을 장착한 대포 전체 구성상태도.5 is an overall configuration state of the cannon equipped with the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 트레이 1a : 안내레일1: Tray 1a: Guide rail

2 : 지지대 2a : 지지날개2: support 2a: support wing

3 : 스프링 4 : 회동실린더3: spring 4: rotating cylinder

5 : 램밍기구 6 : 포탄투척암5: ramming mechanism 6: shell throwing arm

7 : 밧데리 8 : 파우워유니트7: battery 8: power unit

9 : 고압질소통 10 : 포미장치9: high pressure nitrogen communication 10: foaming device

본 발명은 견인 곡사포용 포탄자동 장전장치에 관한 것으로, 포탄장전을 인력이 아닌 기계에 의한 자동 장전토록하여 곡사포 운용 인원을 줄이고 포탄을 발사하는 속도를 보다 빠르게하여 움직이는 표적에 보다 빠르게 대응토록 함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention relates to an automatic loading device for a towing howitzer, and to automatically load a shell by a machine rather than a manpower, thereby reducing the howitzer maneuver and speeding up the firing of the shell so that it responds more quickly to a moving target. There is a purpose.

종래에는 견인곡사포에서 별도의 탄장전 장치가 없었기 때문에 포를 사격하기 위하여 포탄을 장전하려면 2-3인의 포탄 장전수가 무게가 약 50kg 정도되는 포탄을 들어서 포미장치의 약실부위에 올려 놓은 다음 장전봉을 이용하여 포강내부로 탄을 밀어 넣어서 장전 하였기 때문에 이는 포탄을 장전하는데 많은 인원이 필요한 것은 물론 포탄 장전속도가 느리기 때문에 사격속도가 지연됨으로서 사격속도가 승패를 좌우하는 무기에서는 많은 문제점을 안고 있었던 것이 허다한 현실적이었다.Conventionally, there was no separate loader for a towing howitzer, so in order to load a cannon to fire an artillery, two or three shell loaders weighed about 50kg and placed them on the chamber of the breech. Because it was loaded by pushing the bullet into the shell, it required a lot of personnel to load the shell, and because of the slow loading speed, the shooting speed was delayed. It was realistic.

본 발명은 상기한 종래의 체결함을 감안하여 포탄을 자동으로 장전토록 한 것으로 이를 첨부 도면에 의거 상세히 설명하면 포탄 안내레일(1a)의 좌, 우 상측에 지지날개(2a)가 스프링(3)으로 탄지된 지지대(2)를 구성하며 회동실린더(4)로 회동되는 트레이(1)에 질소압으로 탄동되는 램밍기구(5)와 연동토록된 포탄투척암(6)을 설치하고 밧데리(7)에서 나오는 DC 24V의 전력으로 파우워유니트(8)를 가동시켜 고압질소통(9)내의 질소압을 상기 트레이(1)에 설치된 램밍기구(5)에 작용시켜 포탄투척암(6)을 탄동시킴과 동시에 원점 복귀토록 하였으며, 포미장치(10)에 장착된 트레이(1)가 회동실린더(4)의 작동으로 포강(10a)과 일치 되었다가 포탄장전후 사격 및 다음 장전에 대비하여 포미장치(10)를 벗어나게 회동토록 요가(11)로 결합하여 구성한 것으로 미설명부호 6a는 투척암(6) 선단에 장착되어 포탄에 접촉되는 캡이며 18은 콘트롤박스이며, 19는 밸브블록박스이며, 20은 포신, 21은 포관이며, 22는 포탄투척암(6)과 램밍기구(5)를 연결하는 연결로드이며, 23은 본고안인 트레이(1)를 포미장치(10)에 장착하는 브라켓트이며, 24는 안내축(16)을 브라켓트(23)에 고정하는 고정핀이며, 25는 트러스트 베어링이며, 26은 축뭉치(14)에 트레이(1)를 고착하는 브라켓트이다.In the present invention, the shell is automatically loaded in view of the above-described conventional fastening, which will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The support blades 2a are provided on the left and right sides of the shell guide rail 1a by the spring 3. And a shell throwing arm (6) interlocked with a ramming mechanism (5) driven by nitrogen pressure in the tray (1) rotated by the rotation cylinder (4) and the battery (7). The power unit (8) is operated with a power of 24 VDC from the outlet to actuate the nitrogen throwing pressure (9) in the ramming mechanism (5) installed in the tray (1) to impact the shell throwing arm (6). At the same time, the homing device was returned to the home position, and the tray 1 mounted on the foaming device 10 coincided with the steel 10a by the operation of the rotation cylinder 4, and then the firing device 10 6a, which is composed by combining with yoga (11) to move away from The cap is mounted on the tip of the throwing arm (6) and is in contact with the shell, 18 is the control box, 19 is the valve block box, 20 is the barrel, 21 is the shell, 22 is the shell throwing arm (6) and the ramming mechanism (5) ) Is a connecting rod connecting 23, 23 is a bracket for mounting the tray 1 of the present invention to the breech device 10, 24 is a fixing pin for fixing the guide shaft 16 to the bracket 23, 25 is It is a thrust bearing, and 26 is a bracket for fixing the tray 1 to the shaft bundle 14.

이와같은 본발명의 작용상태를 블록다이아 그램으로 나타내면,If the action state of the present invention is represented by a block diagram,

로서 상기 블록도에서와 같이 견인곡사포용 포탄 자동장전장치인 본 발명은 유압기구의 동력원을 고압질소용기로부터 Gas/ail 파우워유니트(8)를 통해 변환되는 유압으로 하고 작동순서 제어를 위한 시켄스 회로의 동력은 D.C 24V 밧데리(7)로부터 얻게된다.The present invention, which is a shell automatic loading device for a tow howitzer, as shown in the above block diagram, is used as the hydraulic power source of the hydraulic mechanism that is converted from the high-pressure nitrogen container through the gas / ail power unit (8) and a sequence sequence for controlling the operation sequence. Power is obtained from a DC 24V battery (7).

포탄을 곡사포의 포강(10a)에 장전하고자 할 때는 트레이(1) 일측에 보관된 다수의 포탄중 1발을 장전위치로 이동시켜서 젖혀진 트레이(1)의 포탄안내레일(1a)에 장착하면 지지대(2)에 설치되어 스프링(3)에 탄지된 지지날개(2a)가 포탄이 다시 트레이(1) 밖으로 이탈하지 못하도록 잡아 주게 되는 것과 동시에 안내레일(1a)에 착설된 포탄감지센서(12)가 포탄장착을 감지하면 회동 실린더(4)의 작동으로 트레이 회전브라켓(13)이 회전운동하게되어 트레이(1)는 요가(11)에 설치된 축뭉치(14)를 회전축으로 회전하여 포탄을 포미장치(10)의 포강(10a)과 일치되게 회전한다.If you want to load the shell into the barrel 10a of the howitzer, move one of the shells stored on one side of the tray 1 to the loading position and install it on the shell guide rail 1a of the flipped tray 1 At the same time, the support blades 2a mounted on the springs 3 hold the shells to prevent the shells from escaping out of the tray 1, and at the same time, the shell detection sensors 12 mounted on the guide rails 1a When the shell is mounted, the tray rotating bracket 13 rotates by the operation of the rotation cylinder 4, and the tray 1 rotates the shaft bundle 14 installed in the yoga 11 on the rotating shaft to form the shell. Rotate to coincide with the steel 10a of 10).

이와같이 회동된 트레이(1)가 정위치에 오게되면 이를 감지한 트레이장전 감지센서(15)의 작동으로 고압의 질소가 램밍기구(5)에 작동되어 이와 연동토록된 포탄투척암(6)이 안내축(16)을 따라 전방으로 탄동되면서 트레이(1)포탄안내레일(1a)상에 있는 포탄을 포미장치(10)의 포강내로 던져넣게 되는데 이때 포탄은 5000Nm의 힘으로 던져지며 포탄의 이동속도는 약 7m/s가 된다.When the rotated tray 1 is brought into position, the high-pressure nitrogen is activated by the ramming mechanism 5 by the operation of the tray loading sensor 15 which detects the guide. As the shaft is moved forward along the shaft 16, the shell on the tray guide rail 1a is thrown into the cavity of the boom device 10. The shell is thrown with a force of 5000 Nm and the movement speed of the shell is It is about 7 m / s.

상기와 같이 포탄투척암(6)이 전방으로 탄동하되 포탄에 가속이 형성되는 가속거리인 약 300mm를 지나게 되면, 이를 감지한 램밍완료 감지센서(17)가 작동하게되고 이에 따라 파우워유니트(8)가 작동되어서 램밍기구(5)의 피스톤을 초기위치로 복귀함과 동시에 회동실린더(14)가 작동되어 트레이(1)도 회전하여 포탄장착 위치로 복귀하여 다음 동작에 대비하게 된다.As described above, when the shell throwing arm 6 is moved forward but passes about 300 mm, the acceleration distance in which the acceleration is formed in the shell, the ramming completion detection sensor 17 that detects this is activated and thus the power unit 8 ) Is operated to return the piston of the ramming mechanism 5 to the initial position and at the same time the rotation cylinder 14 is operated to rotate the tray 1 to return to the shell mounting position to prepare for the next operation.

상기와 같이 본 발명은 연속적으로 혹은 단계적으로 작용되면서 포탄을 장전할 수 있고 랭밍기구의 램밍속도 또한 그완급을 조정할 수 있으며 별도의 포탄 장전수가 필요하지 않기 때문에 많은 인력이 절감될 뿐만 아니라 사격 발사속도가 증대 됨으로서 급속사격과 움직이는 물체의 사격에 더욱 용이토록 하는등 발명으로서의 그 값어치를 일층 고양시킨 매우 신규한 발명인 것이다.As described above, the present invention can load a shell while continuously or stepwise acting, and the ramming speed of the Langing mechanism can also be adjusted, and since a separate shell loader is not required, a lot of manpower is saved as well as the firing rate. It is a very new invention that further enhances its value as an invention, such as increasing the speed of fire and making it easier to shoot moving objects.

Claims (3)

포탄안내레일(1a)의 좌, 우 상측에 지지날개(2a)가 스프링(3)으로 탄지된 지지대(2)를 구성하며 회동실린더(4)로 회동되는 트레이(1)에, 질소압으로 탄동되는 램밍기구(5)와 연동토록된 포탄투척암(6)을 설치하여 포탄을 자동 장전토록 구성함을 특징으로 하는 견인 곡사포용 포탄자동장전장치.On the left and right sides of the shell guide rail 1a, the support blades 2a constitute a support 2 held by the spring 3, and are driven by nitrogen pressure to the tray 1 rotated by the rotation cylinder 4; A shell automatic loading device for a towing howitzer, characterized in that the shell is installed to automatically load the shell by throwing a shell throwing arm (6) interlocked with the ramming mechanism (5). 밧데리(7)에서 나오는 DC 24의 전력으로 파우워유니트(8)을 가동시켜 고압 질소통(9)내의 질소압을 트레이(1)에 설치된 램밍기구(5)에 작용시켜 포탄투척암(6)을 타동시킴과 동시에 원점 복귀토록함을 특징으로 하는 포탄자동장전장치.The power unit (8) is operated by the electric power of DC 24 from the battery (7), and the nitrogen pressure in the high pressure nitrogen cylinder (9) is acted on the ramming mechanism (5) installed in the tray (1) to throw the shell throwing arm (6). Shell automatic loading device characterized in that to cause the return to the home position. 제1항에 있어서, 포미장치(10)에 장착된 트레이(1)가 회동실린더(4)의 작동으로 포강(10a)과 일치 되었다가 포탄 장전후 사격 및 다음 장전에 대비하여 포미장치(10)를 벗어나게 회동토록 요가(11)로 결합함을 특징으로 하는 포탄자동장전장치.According to claim 1, wherein the tray (1) mounted on the pony device (10) is coincided with the steel (10a) by the operation of the rotation cylinder (4), the pony device (10) in preparation for shooting after the shell loading and the next loading Shell autoloader, characterized in that coupled to the yoga (11) to rotate away.
KR1019900022546A 1990-12-29 1990-12-29 Auto-charging apparatus for shelles KR960001443B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019900022546A KR960001443B1 (en) 1990-12-29 1990-12-29 Auto-charging apparatus for shelles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019900022546A KR960001443B1 (en) 1990-12-29 1990-12-29 Auto-charging apparatus for shelles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR960001443B1 true KR960001443B1 (en) 1996-01-30

Family

ID=19309039

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019900022546A KR960001443B1 (en) 1990-12-29 1990-12-29 Auto-charging apparatus for shelles

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR960001443B1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101503164B1 (en) * 2013-10-31 2015-03-18 현대위아 주식회사 Head Assembly
KR20150145623A (en) * 2014-06-20 2015-12-30 에스앤티중공업 주식회사 A Shell Continuous and Automatic Loading Apparatus and of Indirect Fire Weapon with the same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101503164B1 (en) * 2013-10-31 2015-03-18 현대위아 주식회사 Head Assembly
KR20150145623A (en) * 2014-06-20 2015-12-30 에스앤티중공업 주식회사 A Shell Continuous and Automatic Loading Apparatus and of Indirect Fire Weapon with the same

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US2985072A (en) Missile launching system
EP0784778B1 (en) Ramming system
US2918847A (en) Machine gun
CA1172884A (en) Vertical loading system for a gun mount
KR960001443B1 (en) Auto-charging apparatus for shelles
US4349200A (en) Gas gun for ballistic testing
US4381693A (en) Military equipment comprising a turret carrying an external large caliber gun
CN103920264B (en) The civilian flat pad of fire-fighting bomb for forest
US4812122A (en) Artillery training apparatus with recoil/counterrecoil simulation
SE468610B (en) CHARGING DEVICE
US770320A (en) Loading appliance for guns.
US2151288A (en) Gun loading device
US3526166A (en) Launching and loading device for rocket-propelled missiles
US2870678A (en) Projectile launcher
US4759254A (en) Weapon arrangement
US2608135A (en) Loading apparatus for automatic firearms
ES2138395T3 (en) TARGET LAUNCHING DEVICE FOR THE EXERCISE OF THE SHOT WITH FIREARMS.
US4945813A (en) Rapid fire howitzer
RU179823U1 (en) TARGET INSTALLATION
US593227A (en) Mechanism for quick piking ordnance
CN114027289A (en) Titanium radium bullet bird repellent device with compressed air as power
US2456812A (en) Recoilless gun
US33646A (en) Improvement in breech-loading ordnance
US377924A (en) Peters
US2438924A (en) Muzzle closure device for guns

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
G160 Decision to publish patent application
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant
LAPS Lapse due to unpaid annual fee