KR960001065Y1 - Greenhouses for treating plants with gas - Google Patents

Greenhouses for treating plants with gas Download PDF

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Publication number
KR960001065Y1
KR960001065Y1 KR2019930013376U KR930013376U KR960001065Y1 KR 960001065 Y1 KR960001065 Y1 KR 960001065Y1 KR 2019930013376 U KR2019930013376 U KR 2019930013376U KR 930013376 U KR930013376 U KR 930013376U KR 960001065 Y1 KR960001065 Y1 KR 960001065Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
house
vinyl
interlocking
space
pipe
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KR2019930013376U
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Korean (ko)
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KR950002580U (en
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류성춘
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류성춘
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G15/00—Devices or methods for influencing weather conditions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1407—Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material
    • A01G9/1415—Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material with double or multiple walls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/18—Greenhouses for treating plants with carbon dioxide or the like
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

인공 대기가 형성된 비닐하우스Green house with artificial atmosphere

제 1 도는 단동 비닐하우스의 입체 투시도Fig. 1 is a perspective view of Dandong plastic house

제 2 도는 연동 비닐하우스의 입체도2 is a three-dimensional view of the interlocking plastic house

제 3 도는 단동 비닐하우스와 연동 비닐하우스의 측단면도3 is a side cross-sectional view of the Dandong Green House and the Interlocking Green House.

제 4 도는 연동 하우스의 골짜기 연결쇠 지주와 연결쇠 오리목의 입체구성도4 is a three-dimensional diagram of the valley hinge strut and the hinge alder of the interlocking house

제 5 도는 연막깨스 발생기와 송풍기의 입체 투시도5 is a perspective view of smoke generator and blower

본 고안은 비닐하우스에서 작물을 재배할 때 작물별 성장에 따른 환경을 맞추어 주기 위해 적정온도, 일사량, 습도 등을 간단한 방법으로 임의 조절할 수 있도록 이중터널 비닐하우스를 구성 시설할때 하우스의 횡정면과 천정, 후면을 둘러쳐서 비닐필림을 이중으로 덮고 그 양측면벽은 보온벽으로 출입구와 환기구를 제외한채 폐쇄하면 좁은 공간벽이 외부로 완전 차단되게 구성되므로 인공 대기실(에어커튼)벽이 형성된 비닐하우스로서 그 목적과 구성에 따른 작용효과를 자세히 설명하면 아래와 같다.When the crop is grown in the plastic house, the present invention is designed to adjust the temperature, insolation, humidity, etc. in a simple way. It is a plastic house formed with artificial waiting room (air curtain) wall because it surrounds the ceiling and the rear and double covers the vinyl film, and its both sides wall is a thermal insulation wall and closed except for the entrance and the ventilation port. Detailed description of the effect according to the purpose and composition is as follows.

제 1 도면에 표시된 바와 같이 단동 비닐하우스를 시설할 때 0.5㎜-0.6㎜ 두께의 폴리에칠렌 방진 비닐필림을 사용하여 내부 비닐하우스(1)를 설치하고 30㎝-40㎝ 간격으로 외부 비닐하우스(2)를 이중으로 중복 하우스를 시설하여 양측면벽(3)(3')은 출입구(6)(6')와 환기창(7)(7')를 설치한 후 보온재를 넣어 보온 폐쇄하면 하우스의 횡정면과 천정 후면을 둘러친 30㎝-40㎝ 간격의 하우스 주변벽(4)이 외부와 차단된 밀폐 공간으로 구성되어 인공대기(에어커튼)벽(4)이 제 3 도에 표시와 같이 형성되게 된다. 밀폐된 하우스 둘레의 공간벽(4) 상단 지붕측면벽에는 환풍기(5)(5')를 설치하고 횡정후면 공간벽(4)의 지표부에 알미늄 주름관(9)(9')를 보온재(11)로 피복하거나 지면에 두텁게 깔고 통기관이 되도록 설치할 때 알미늄 주름관 (9)(9')분기공(10)을 천공하여 공기의 분출을 완성케 한후 주름관(9)(9')를 난방기(A)와 냉방기(B)에 연관시켜서 온풍기와 냉풍기류를 필요에 따라 강제 송풍하면 인공대기벽(4)이 더운 공기벽이나 차거운 공기 비닐벽이 하우스 전체에 둘러쳐서 형성되므로 작물 재배실인 비닐하우스 내부에서 볼때는 양측면(3)(3')을 제외한 모든 하우스 주변이 인공적으로 형성된 대기의 역할을 하게 하므로서 하우스내의 온도 분포가 고르게 됨은 물론이고 온실내에 추가로 온기류나 냉기류를 적당히 불어 넣어도 하우스의 열손실이 외부와 완전 차단된 인공 대기로 갖추어 있기 때문에 그 효과가 종래 방법에 비하여 대단히 큰 효과를 볼 수 있는 것이다.As shown in the first drawing, when installing a single-dong vinyl house, an inner vinyl house 1 is installed using a 0.5 mm-0.6 mm thick polyethylene dust-proof vinyl film, and the outer vinyl house 2 is spaced at a distance of 30 cm to 40 cm. The double sided house is equipped with double side walls (3) and 3 ', which has entrances (6) and 6' and ventilation windows (7) and (7 '). The house perimeter wall 4 spaced 30 cm-40 cm spaced around the rear of the ceiling is composed of a sealed space that is blocked from the outside, so that the artificial air curtain wall 4 is formed as shown in FIG. Ventilators (5) (5 ') are installed on the roof side walls of the space walls (4) around the sealed house, and the aluminum corrugated pipes (9) and (9') are insulated from the surface of the transverse rear space walls (4). ), Or install the corrugated pipe (9) (9 ') branch hole (10) to complete the ejection of air when covering the pipe or installing it thickly on the ground to make the vent pipe. When the hot air and cold air flow is forcedly blown in connection with the air conditioner (B), artificial air walls (4) are formed by surrounding the entire house with hot air walls or cold air vinyl walls. All houses except the sides (3) (3 ') play the role of artificially formed atmosphere, so that the temperature distribution in the house is not only uniform, but also the heat loss of the house can be reduced even if additional warm air or cold air is blown into the greenhouse. And completely blocked Since it is equipped with an artificial atmosphere, the effect is very large compared to the conventional method.

그리고 제 5 도에 표시되어 있는 연막 깨스 발생기(19)와도 같은 방법으로 연관시켜서 일조량이 과다할때에 차광 비닐망을 하우스에 덮어 씌우지 않고 왕겨나 건초를 전열판(18)에 불완전 연소하면서 발생된 연기를 송풍기(17)로 강제로 송풍하게 되면 인공대기실(에어커튼) 벽(4)에 연기 깨스로 충만되게 하여 구름이 낀 날씨와 같이 차광 효과를 얻게 되는데 일사량이 완전 차단되는 것은 아니고 작물이 필요한 잔여 난반사 광선은 충분히 받을 수 있도록한 자연 환경 차광 방법이 간단하게 이루워지는 것이다.The smoke generated by incomplete combustion of rice hull or hay on the heat transfer plate 18 without covering the shading vinyl net on the house when the amount of sunshine is excessive, in the same manner as the smoke smoke generator 19 shown in FIG. When the air is forcedly blowed by the blower (17), the artificial waiting room (air curtain) wall (4) is filled with smoke cracks, so as to obtain a light-blocking effect such as cloudy weather. The method of shading the natural environment that can sufficiently receive the diffused light is simply achieved.

따라서 종래의 온실내 비닐 피막에 서린 습기가 외부의 온도 차이에 따라서 물방울 맺침이나 이슬방울이 부착되므로 일사량 방해를 많이 받고 있는데 본 고안의 인공대기(4) 조성 비닐하우스느 맑은공기(더운공거나 차거운 공기)를 송풍시켜서 기류의 순환을 적절히 실행하므로서 이슬맺힘이나 물방울 맺힘이 방지되므로 하우스 주변은 항상 맑은 하늘과 같은 효과를 보게 되며 차광효과를 얻기 위해서 연막 깨스를 송기할때도 맑은 공기를 적당한 온도를 가하여 혼입 송풍하면 임의로 조절된 온도의 차광 구름이 형성되어지게 한 특징이 있는 것이다.Therefore, the moisture of the plastic film in the greenhouse in the conventional greenhouse is a lot of interference due to the condensation of water droplets or dew droplets according to the external temperature difference, the artificial atmosphere (4) composition of the present invention vinyl house is clear air (hot or cold air) By ventilating the airflow properly, dew condensation and water droplets are prevented, so the area around the house always has the effect of a clear sky. When blowing, the shading cloud of arbitrarily controlled temperature is formed.

다음은 연동 비닐하우스 시설에 관한 것이데 제 2 도에 표시된 바와 같이 연길쇠지주(12)를 비닐하우스와 하우스 연결지점에 고정 연립하고 내부 비닐하우스 골짜기 연결쇠(13)와 외부 비닐하우스 연결쇠(14)가자형으로 철관 제작해서 내부 비닐하우스 연결쇠(13)에 지붕 파이프 연설로 접속 시설하고 비닐필림을 덮어 골짜기 내부 연결쇠(13)의 오리목(15)으로 비닐필림을 연접 고정한후 다음 연동 하우스 지붕으로 필림을 덮어가는 순서대로 내부 하우스(1)를 시설한 다음 외부 비닐하우스(2)의 연결쇠(14)에 연설된 지붕 파이프에 외부 비닐을 30㎝-40㎝ 간격으로 덮어 씌워 외부 비닐하우스 골짜기 연결쇠(14)의 오리목(16)으로 빗물 받이 하우스 골짜기를 종래 방법대로 시설하는데 측면벽(3)(3') 역시 보온 덮개로 외부와 완전 차단할 때에 출입구(6)(6')와 환기창(7)(7')을 형설하고 부설하우스(8)를 하우스 측면에 설치하여 작물 수확 작업이나 제반 기계 시설을 비치해 두면 재배 온실과 작업실이 분리되므로 작업 환경 구분이 확정되게 되어 작물 성장에 이상적인 운영 관리 조건이 제공되므로 식물 공장화 시설에 적합한 비닐 연동 하우스가 구성되게 되는 것이다.The following relates to an interlocking plastic house facility, as shown in FIG. 2, in which the soft key holder 12 is fixed to the vinyl house and the house connection point, and the inner vinyl house valley hinge 13 and the outer vinyl house hinge ( 14) Steel pipes are made in the shape of a pipe and connected to the inner vinyl house hinges (13) with roof pipes. Install the inner house (1) in the order of covering the outside and then cover the outer pipe at 30 cm to 40 cm on the roof pipes spoken to the hinges (14) of the outer vinyl house (2). (14), the rainwater gutter house valley is installed by the conventional method, and the side walls (3) and (3 ') are also completely closed from the outside by the heat insulating cover, and thus the entrance (6) (6') and the ventilation window (7). (7 ') and the installation house (8) installed on the side of the house, crop harvesting work or other mechanical facilities are separated, so that the cultivation greenhouse and the workroom are separated, so the working environment classification is confirmed, which makes it ideal for crop growth. So Lee will provide the conditions so that the interlocking plastic house-cleaning plants suitable for the plant configuration.

Claims (1)

0.5㎜-0.6㎜ 두께의 폴리에칠렌 방진 비닐필림으로 내부 비닐하우스(1)와 외부 비닐하우스(2)를 시설할 때 연결지주(12)를 연립 고정하고 하우스 골짜기 연결쇠(13)과 (14)가자형으로 철관 파이프로 제작하여 내부 연동 비닐하우스(1)의 지붕파이프에 비닐을 덮어 씌우고 연동하우스 골짜기 연결쇠(13)에 오리목(15)으로 비닐필림을 연접 고정한 다음 하우스로 비닐을 덮어 씌워가는 순서로 연동 내부하우스 (1)을 시설하고 외부 비닐하우스(2)는 종래 하우스시설 방법대로 내부 비닐하우스(1)와 30㎝-40㎝ 간격으로 중복해서 덮어씌운후 연동 골짜기 연결쇠(14)의 오리목(16)으로 프라스틱 물받이 처리를 해서 외부 연동 비닐하우스(2)가 완성되게 하면 공간벽(4)가 형성되는데 공간벽(4)의 지붕양측면 상단벽에 환풍기(5)(5') 를 시설한 후 하우스 양측면벽(3)(3')은 출입구(6)(6')와 환기창(7)(7')를 설치하고 외부와 차단되게 보온벽으로 처리하면 양측면벽(3)(3')을 제외한 하우스 횡정후면과 천정의 온 둘레가 30㎝-40㎝ 간격의 밀폐 공간벽(에어커튼)(4)이 형성되는데 공간벽(4) 하단 지표부에 알미늄 통기관(9)(9')에 분기공(10)을 천공하여 보온재(11)로 피복하거나 지면에 깔아서 보온 내설하고 이것을 하우스 측면에 부설된 보조하우스(8)에 비치한 난방기(A)와 냉방기(B), 그리고 연막깨스발생기(19)에 연관해서 작물재배에 따라 적절한 환경과 온도 조절을 위해 온냉기류 및 연막깨스가 감지 센서에 의해 자동으로 송기되게 한 인공 대기가 형성된 비닐하우스.When the inner vinyl house (1) and the outer vinyl house (2) are installed with a polyethylene dust-proof vinyl film having a thickness of 0.5 mm to 0.6 mm, the connecting column 12 is fixed and the house valley hinges 13 and 14 are It is made of steel pipe in the shape of a pipe to cover the roof pipe of the internal interlocking vinyl house (1), and the vinyl film is fixed to the interlocking house valley hinge (13) with an alder wood (15), and then the vinyl is covered with the house. Furnace interlock interlock inner house (1) and the outer vinyl house (2) is overlapped with the inner vinyl house (1) 30cm-40cm intervals according to the conventional house facility method and then the alder of the interlocking valley hinge (14) (16) When the plastic drip treatment is performed to complete the external interlocking plastic house 2, the space wall 4 is formed, and the ventilation fans 5 and 5 'are installed on the upper walls of both sides of the roof of the space wall 4. After the side walls (3) and 3 'of the house, the doors (6) and 6' and the ventilation windows (7) and (7 ') are installed and treated with a heat insulating wall to block the outside. Except for the transverse space of the house's transverse back and ceiling, the space between 30cm-40cm Acoustic curtains (4) are formed in the bottom surface of the space wall (4), the perforated holes (10) in the aluminum vent pipe (9) (9 ') by covering them with a heat insulating material (11) or by laying them on the ground, In connection with heater (A), air conditioner (B), and smoke generator (19) in the auxiliary house (8) attached to the side, hot and cold air and smoke smoke are detected for proper environment and temperature control according to crop cultivation. A plastic house with an artificial atmosphere that is automatically vented by a sensor.
KR2019930013376U 1993-07-20 1993-07-20 Greenhouses for treating plants with gas KR960001065Y1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019930013376U KR960001065Y1 (en) 1993-07-20 1993-07-20 Greenhouses for treating plants with gas

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KR950002580U KR950002580U (en) 1995-02-16
KR960001065Y1 true KR960001065Y1 (en) 1996-02-07

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Cited By (1)

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KR100905220B1 (en) * 2007-12-10 2009-07-01 대한민국 Air tube curtain system for keeping warm of greenhouse

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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