KR960000662B1 - Light metal pipes - Google Patents

Light metal pipes Download PDF

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Publication number
KR960000662B1
KR960000662B1 KR1019930015197A KR930015197A KR960000662B1 KR 960000662 B1 KR960000662 B1 KR 960000662B1 KR 1019930015197 A KR1019930015197 A KR 1019930015197A KR 930015197 A KR930015197 A KR 930015197A KR 960000662 B1 KR960000662 B1 KR 960000662B1
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South Korea
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pipe
metal
tube
thin plate
wound
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KR1019930015197A
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Korean (ko)
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KR950006296A (en
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이창학
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이창학
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L9/00Rigid pipes
    • F16L9/16Rigid pipes wound from sheets or strips, with or without reinforcement
    • F16L9/165Rigid pipes wound from sheets or strips, with or without reinforcement of metal

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)

Abstract

The metallic tube made of thin metallic plate, is applied for waterwork, drainage, cable enclosure pipe etc.. The metallic tube with high-strength and light-weight, comprises spirally-wound thin plate strip(2) having the inner surface(3), upper opening section and both side surfaces(4, 4') elongated from the inner surface. The strips(2) are welded together at the side surface. The cylindrical tube(7) is inserted to the inner/outer sides of the strip(2) and separated from the cylindrical tube(7) with a certain distance.

Description

경량금속관Lightweight metal pipe

제1도는 본 발명의 제 1 실시예에 따른 경량금속관의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of a lightweight metal tube according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

제2도는 제1도의 상부 단면도.2 is a top cross-sectional view of FIG.

제3도는 본 발명의 제 2 실시예에 따른 경량금속관의 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view of the lightweight metal tube according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

제4도는 본 발명의 제 3 실시예에 따른 경량금속관의 사시도.4 is a perspective view of a lightweight metal tube according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 경량금속관 2 : 금속박판대1: Light weight metal pipe 2: Metal thin plate

3 : 내면 4,4' : 측면3: inside 4,4 ': side

5 : 외면 7 : 원통형관5: outer surface 7: cylindrical tube

본 발명은 상수관, 하수관 및 케이블 포설용관등에 이용되는 관에 대한 것으로, 특히 금속박판으로 제조되므로 중량이 현저하게 가벼우면서도 강도가 높아 다목적으로 사용될 수 있는 경량금속관에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a pipe used for water pipes, sewage pipes and cable laying pipes, in particular, because it is made of a metal thin plate and relates to a light-weight metal pipe that can be used for multi-purpose due to its light weight and high strength.

일반적으로, 주철관, 강관, 스테인레스관등의 금속관은 내압강도는 우수하나 재료비가 고가이어서 가격이높아 그 사용범위가 극히 제한되며, 설치시 중량이 무거워 많은 시간과 노력을 필요로 하며, 곡선상의 배관을 위해서는 별도의 곡관을 제작하여 배치하여야 하므로 설치시간 및 설치비용이 증대되고, 관의 직경에 따라 그 제조설비를 달리하여야 하며 특히 관의 직경이 큰 대형관을 제조하기 위해서는 엄청난 비용 및 설비가 소요된다는 문제점이 있다. 또한, 합성수지관은 금속제관보다 내식성은 우수하나 내압성이 없어 고압을 받는 곳에는 사용할 수 없으며 대형관으로 제조할 경우 하중에 더욱 취약해지므로 대형관의 제조는 불가능하며, 제조할 경우에도 관벽의 두께를 두껍게 해야 하므로 합성수지가 대량으로 필요하여 비경제적이며, 합성수지관은 용접작업이 곤란하며 대형합성수지관의 연결부분의 밀봉작업은 불가능하므로 하수관용으로만 사용할 수 밖에는 없으며 대형합성수지관의 제조에는 대형설비가 필요하게 된다는 문제점이 있다.In general, metal pipes such as cast iron pipes, steel pipes, and stainless steel pipes have excellent pressure resistance, but due to the high cost of materials, the use range is extremely limited due to high price, and the weight is heavy during installation, which requires a lot of time and effort. In order to manufacture and arrange a separate curved pipe, the installation time and installation cost are increased, and the manufacturing facilities have to be changed according to the diameter of the pipe. In particular, a huge cost and equipment are required to manufacture a large pipe having a large diameter. There is a problem. In addition, synthetic resin pipes have better corrosion resistance than metal pipes, but they cannot be used in places subject to high pressure because they are not resistant to pressure, and they are more susceptible to load when manufactured in large pipes. It is not economical because a large amount of synthetic resin is needed because it needs to be thick, and the synthetic resin pipe is difficult to weld, and the sealing work of the connection part of the large synthetic resin pipe is impossible, so it can only be used for sewage pipe and large equipment for manufacturing large synthetic resin pipe. There is a problem that is required.

합성수지관의 내압성을 향상시키기 위하여 대한민국 특허등록번호 제28931호에는 합성수지관내에 금속박판을 매설하여 강도를 보강시킨 것이 제안되어 있으나, 상기 특허관 역시 주 재료는 합성수지이므로 원칙적으로 높은 내압성이 필요한 곳에는 사용할 수 없으며, 용접작업으로 관을 연결할 수 없으므로 연결부위의 완전 밀봉이 불가능하고, 대형관으로 갈수록 하중에 취약하게 되어 합성수지의 두께를 두껍게 해야 하므로비경제적이며 이 경우 관자체의 무게조차도 감당하기 어렵다는 문제점을 내포하고 있다.In order to improve the pressure resistance of a synthetic resin pipe, Korean Patent Registration No. 28931 suggests reinforcing strength by embedding a metal thin plate in a synthetic resin pipe. However, since the main material is also a synthetic resin, where high pressure resistance is required in principle, It cannot be used, and it is impossible to connect the pipe by welding, so it is impossible to completely seal the connection part, and it becomes more vulnerable to the load toward the large pipe, so it is uneconomical, and in this case it is difficult to bear the weight of the pipe itself. There is a problem.

본 발명의 목적은, 종래의 관들의 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 중량이 가벼워 배관작업을 용이하게 수행할 수 있으면서도 기존의 금속관과 거의 동일한 내압강도를 갖는 경량금속관을 제공하는 것이다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve such problems of conventional pipes, and to provide a lightweight metal pipe having a light pressure strength that is almost the same as that of a conventional metal pipe while being light in weight and making it easy to carry out piping work.

본 발명의 또다른 목적은 특별한 추가설비나 비용을 필요치 않고도 용이하게 내압강도가 우수한 대형관을 제조하는 것이 가능한 경량금속관을 제공하는 것이다.It is still another object of the present invention to provide a lightweight metal pipe that can easily manufacture a large pipe having excellent pressure resistance without requiring any additional equipment or cost.

본 발명의 또다른 목적은 일정범위내에서 가요성을 갖도록 하여 곡선상의 배관에도 적합한 경량금속관을 제공하는 것이다.It is still another object of the present invention to provide a lightweight metal pipe suitable for curved piping by having flexibility within a certain range.

본 발명의 이러한 목적은 일정한 형상으로 절곡된 대상(帶狀)의 금속박판을 용접하여 제조한 본 발명에 따른 경량금속관을 제공하므로서 달성된다.This object of the present invention is achieved by providing a lightweight metal tube according to the present invention manufactured by welding a metal sheet of an object bent into a certain shape.

본 발명에 따른 경량금속관을 첨부된 도면을 참고로 하여 이하에 상세히 기술되는 실시예들에 의하여 명백히 이해할 수 있을 것이다.Light metal pipe according to the present invention will be clearly understood by the embodiments described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

제1도 및 제2도는 본 발명에 따른 경량금속관(1)의 제 1 실시예의 사시도 및 상부단면도로서, 금속박판대(帶) (2)는 내면(3), 측면(4) (4'), 절곡부(8)로 이루어진 ″″형 단면을 갖는다. 금속박판대(2)는 나선형으로 권회되고, 상기 권회된 금속박판대(2)는 대향하는 측면부(4,4')의 용접부(6)가 나선형으로 연속용접된 구조이다. 본 실시예에서는 절곡되는 부위를 용접하였으나 내면만 또는 내면과 절곡되는 부위를 함께 용접할 수도 있을 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 경량금속관은 금속박판대의 내면(3)이 서로 연속적으로 이어진 형상을 갖으므로 그 내면이 평활하며, 경량금속관의 내압강도는 측벽 (4) (4')에 의해 지지되므로 얇은 박판을 사용하더라도 충분히 큰 내압도 견뎌낼 수 있게 되는 것이다.1 and 2 are a perspective view and an upper sectional view of a first embodiment of a lightweight metal tube 1 according to the present invention, wherein the metal thin plate 2 has an inner surface 3, a side surface 4, 4 ', ″ Consisting of bends 8 Has a ″ shaped cross section. The metal thin plate 2 is spirally wound, and the wound metal thin plate 2 is a structure in which the welded portions 6 of the opposite side portions 4 and 4 'are continuously welded in a spiral manner. In this embodiment, the bent portion is welded, but only the inner surface or the inner portion and the bent portion may be welded together. The lightweight metal tube according to the present invention has a shape in which the inner surface 3 of the metal thin plate has a shape continuously connected to each other, and the inner surface thereof is smooth. Even if used, it is able to withstand a sufficiently large internal pressure.

또한 본 발명의 제 1 실시예는 내압강도는 거의 동일하면서도 외면(5)이 제거되어 있으므로 금속박판대 (2)의 권회가 용이하여 작업능률이 향상되고 재료비가 절감되는 매우 바람직한 구조이다. 또한, 본 제 1실시예의 경량금속관은 외면(5)이 제거되어 있으므로, 이점쇄선으로 도시한 바와같이 개방된 외면쪽 측벽사이의처리가 미세하게나마 수축이 가능하게 되므로서 곡선상의 배치도 가능하게 된다는 우수한 장점이 있는 것이다.In addition, in the first embodiment of the present invention, since the outer surface 5 is removed while the pressure resistance is almost the same, the winding of the metal thin plate 2 is easy, so that the work efficiency is improved and the material cost is reduced. In addition, since the outer surface 5 is removed from the lightweight metal tube of the first embodiment, the treatment between the open outer side wall as shown by the dashed line allows the contraction to be finely possible, and thus the arrangement of the curve is also excellent. There is an advantage.

제3도는 본 발명의 제 2 실시예에 따른 경량금속관의 단면도로서, 제 1 실시예와 동일한 구조를 갖는 경량금속관(1)의 내부에 원통형관(7)을 삽입하여 관의 기밀성을 보다 완벽하게 보장하기 위한 구조이다. 상기의 원통형관(7)은 금속관 또는 합성수지관이 모두 사용될 수 있으며 상기 원통형관(7)은 경량금속관(1)의 외부 또는 내부와 외부에 모두 삽입되도록 할 수도 있다.3 is a cross-sectional view of the lightweight metal tube according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the cylindrical tube (7) is inserted into the interior of the lightweight metal tube (1) having the same structure as the first embodiment more completely the airtightness of the tube Structure to ensure. The cylindrical tube 7 may be a metal tube or a synthetic resin tube can be used and the cylindrical tube 7 may be inserted into both the outside or inside and outside of the lightweight metal tube (1).

제5도는 제 4 실시예에 따른 경량금속관의 사시도로서 원통형관(7)상에 금속박판대(2)를 나선형으로 권회하되 서로 일정간격으로 이격시킨 상태로 권회하여 용접한 구조로서 금속관 또는 합성수지관이 모두 사용될수 있다.FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a lightweight metal tube according to a fourth embodiment, in which the metal thin plate 2 is spirally wound on a cylindrical tube 7, wound and spaced apart from each other at a predetermined interval, and welded to the metal tube or the synthetic resin tube. Both can be used.

이와같은 구조를 갖는 본 발명에 따른 경량금속관은 금속박판을 절곡하여 관을 제조하게 되므로서 관의 내압 강도도 기존의 금속관과 거의 동일함과 아울러 관의 중량이 가벼워져 운반 및 설치시간 및 설치노력이 절감되고, 경량금속관의 측면의 높이를 조절하면 충분한 내압강도를 갖는 상당히 큰 직경의 대형관도 제작하는 것이 용이하므로 경제적으로 대형관을 제조하는 것이 가능하게 되고, 곡선상의 배관작업도 용이하게 수행할 수 있을뿐 아니라 금속관의 제조비용이 대단히 저렴하게 된다는 우수한 효과가 있다.The lightweight metal tube according to the present invention having such a structure is manufactured by bending the metal thin plate, so that the pressure resistance of the tube is almost the same as that of the existing metal tube, and the weight of the tube is lighter. By reducing the height of the side of the light-weight metal pipe, it is easy to manufacture a large pipe having a relatively large diameter with sufficient pressure resistance, thereby making it possible to manufacture a large pipe economically, and to perform a curved pipe work easily. In addition to this, there is an excellent effect that the manufacturing cost of the metal tube is very low.

Claims (3)

내면(3)과 상기 내면에서 연장되면서 끝단부가 내향 절곡된 양쪽 측면(4,4')을 갖으며 상부가 개방된금속박판대(2)를 나선형으로 권회하고, 상기 권회된 금속박판대(2)의 대향하는 측면(4) 또는 그 일부분을 서로 연속적으로 용접하여된 것을 특징으로 하는 경량금속관.Spirally wound up the metal plate (2) having an inner surface (3) and both sides (4, 4 ') whose ends are bent inwardly and extending from the inner surface and open at the top, and the wound of the wound metal sheet (2) Light metal pipe, characterized in that the opposite side (4) or a portion thereof is continuously welded to each other. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 금속박판대(2)의 내측 또는 외측에 원통형관(7)이 삽입된 것을 특징으로 하는 경량금속관.Light metal tube according to claim 1, characterized in that a cylindrical tube (7) is inserted inside or outside of the metal thin plate (2). 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 금속박판대 (2)는 상기 원통형관(7)상에 일정 간격으로 이격시킨 상태로 권회하여 용접된 것을 특징으로 하는 경량금속관.The light metal pipe according to claim 2, wherein the metal thin plate (2) is wound and welded on the cylindrical pipe (7) at a predetermined interval.
KR1019930015197A 1993-08-05 1993-08-05 Light metal pipes KR960000662B1 (en)

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KR960000662B1 true KR960000662B1 (en) 1996-01-11

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