KR950028906A - Separation treatment of contents of industrial waste drum and compression processing device of drum - Google Patents

Separation treatment of contents of industrial waste drum and compression processing device of drum Download PDF

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Publication number
KR950028906A
KR950028906A KR1019940007686A KR19940007686A KR950028906A KR 950028906 A KR950028906 A KR 950028906A KR 1019940007686 A KR1019940007686 A KR 1019940007686A KR 19940007686 A KR19940007686 A KR 19940007686A KR 950028906 A KR950028906 A KR 950028906A
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South Korea
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drum
contents
processing
separation
waste
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KR1019940007686A
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Korean (ko)
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이용우
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이용우
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Abstract

본 발명은 각종 화공약품이나 폐유등의 가연성 산업 폐기물을 처리함에 있어서, 가연성 산업 폐기물을 폐기물 처리용 드럼통에 담아서 포장한 상태로 소각처리를 위한 처리장으로 운반하고, 폐기물 드럼통의 하부를 절단 또는 천공시켜 폐기물 드럼통에서 내용물을 분리처리한 다음, 드럼통은 프레스로 가압하여 압착처리하는 일련의 작업을 자동화시켜 단일공정에서 처리할 수 있도록 한 산업 폐기물 드럼통의 내용물 분리처리 및 드럼통의 압착처리장치에 관한 것으로, 산업폐기물이 담긴 폐기물 드럼통의 내용물을 분리처리함과 동시에, 드럼통을 압착처리하는 일련의 처리작업을 자동화시켜 단일공으로 처리할 수 있도록 산업폐기물 드럼통의 내용물 분리처리 및 드럼통의 압착처리장치 본체를 구성하되, 폐기물 드럼통을 로울러 구동모터에 의해 회전작동하는 다수개의 이송로울러의 상측부에 얹어서 장치본체의 베이스판에 형성된 처리작업위치인 분리처리용 구멍의 상측부로 이송시켜 주는 드럼통 이송부와, 상기 드럼통 이송부에 의해 처리작업위치에 이송된 드럼통의 하부를 천공장치에 의해 천공하여 개방하거나 또는 절단장치에 의해 절단하여 개방하는 드럼통 내용물 분리처리부와, 상기 하부가 개방된 드럼통을 유압실린더에 의해 하강하는 가압판으로 압력을 가해 납작하게 압착시켜 고철로 처리하는 드럼통 압착처리부를 유압시스템에 의해 연속적으로 자동처리할 수 있도록 한 단일장치로 구성함을 특징으로 하는 산업폐기물 드럼통의 내용물 분리처리 및 드럼통의 압착처리장치이다.In the present invention, in treating various combustible industrial wastes such as chemicals and waste oil, the combustible industrial wastes are packed in a waste disposal drum and transported to a treatment plant for incineration, and the lower part of the waste drum is cut or perforated. After separating the contents from the waste drum, the drum is pressurized by a press, and the process for separating and treating the contents of the industrial waste drum and the drum compaction apparatus that can be processed in a single process by automating a series of operations, In addition to separating and treating the contents of the waste drums containing industrial wastes, and to automate a series of processing operations for crimping the drums, the contents of the industrial waste drums can be separated and the main body of the drum can be compressed. By driving motor to roller waste drum A drum feeder which is mounted on an upper side of a plurality of rotary feed rollers which are rotated and transferred to an upper part of a separation processing hole, which is a processing work position formed on a base plate of the apparatus body, and a drum transported to a processing work position by the drum feeder. The drum is separated from the contents of the drum through which the lower part is punched out by the punching device or opened by cutting by the cutting device, and the drum is opened by pressing the flat pressure plate down by the hydraulic cylinder. Separation process of the contents of the industrial waste drum and characterized in that the drum container crimping processing unit consisting of a single device that can be automatically processed by the hydraulic system continuously and the compression processing device of the drum.

Description

산업폐기물 드럼통의 내용물 분리처리 및 드럼통의 압착처리장치Separation treatment of contents of industrial waste drum and compression processing device of drum

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is an open matter, no full text was included.

제1도는 본 발명의 내용물 분리처리 및 드럼통 압착처리 장치를 전체적으로 나타낸 일예 사시도, 제2도는 본 발명의 일요부인 내용물 분리처리부를 나타낸 요부발췌도, 제9도는 본 발명의 처리장치를 나타낸 예시정면도.1 is a perspective view showing an example of the contents separation treatment and drum crushing treatment apparatus of the present invention as a whole, Figure 2 is an excerpt of the contents showing the contents separation processing unit which is an essential part of the present invention, Figure 9 is an exemplary front view showing a processing apparatus of the present invention. .

Claims (8)

산업폐기물이 담기 폐기물 드럼통의 내용물을 분리처리함과 동시에, 드럼통을 압착처리하는 일련의 처리작업을 자동화시켜 단일공정으로 처리할 수 있도록 산업폐기물 드럼통의 내용물 분리처리 및 드럼통의 압착처리장치 본체(100)를 구성하되, 폐기물 드럼통(D)을 로울러 구동모터(210)에 의해 회전작동하는 다수개의 이송 로울러(220)의 상측부에 얹어서 장치본체(100)의 베이스판(110)에 형성된 처리작업 위치인 분리처리용 구멍(120)의 상측부로 이송시켜 주는 드럼통 이송부(200)와, 상기 드럼통 이송부(200)에 의해 처리작업 위치에 이송된 드럼통(D)의 하부를 천공장치(310)에 의해 천공하여 개방하거나 또는 절단장치(320)에 의해 절단하여 개방하는 드럼통 내용물 분리처리부(300)와, 상기 하부가 개방된 드럼통(D)을 유압실린더(410)에 의해 하강하는 가압판(420)으로 압력을 가해 납작하게 압착시켜 고철로 처리하는 드럼통 압착처리부(400)를 유압시스템에 의해 연속적으로 자동처리할 수 있도록 한 단일장치로 구성함을 특징으로 하는 산업폐기물 드럼통의 내용물 분리처리 및 드럼통의 압착처리장치.Containing industrial waste While separating and treating the contents of the waste drum, the process of separating and treating the contents of the industrial waste drum and the compaction treatment apparatus for the drum can be automated so that a series of processing operations for crimping the drum can be processed in a single process. ), But the processing operation position formed on the base plate 110 of the apparatus main body 100 by placing the waste drum (D) on the upper side of the plurality of transfer rollers 220 rotated by the roller drive motor 210 The punching device 310 drills the lower part of the drum barrel conveying part 200 for transferring to the upper portion of the hole 120 for phosphorus separation treatment and the lower part of the drum barrel D transferred to the processing work position by the drum barrel conveying part 200. By pressing the hydraulic cylinder 410 or the drum cylinder content separation processing unit 300 for cutting open by the cutting device 320 and the drum cylinder D having the lower portion opened by the hydraulic cylinder 410. 20) Separation treatment and processing of the contents of the industrial waste drum, characterized in that the drum container crimping processing unit 400 is pressed into a flat metal by applying pressure to the scrap metal processing to be automatically processed by a hydraulic system. Drum pressing device. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 드럼통 이송부(200)는 처리장치 본체(100)의 일측편에 이송부(200)의 후단부가 위치하도록 설치하되, 상기 이송부(200)를 일정한 길이로 다수개의 이송로울러(220)를 설치하여 형성하고, 그 하측부에 설치된 로울러 구동모터(210)와 이송로울러(220)를 통상의 체인 및 체인스프로켓등의 연결수단(211)으로 연결하여 로울러 구동모터(210)의 구동에 의해 이송로울러(220)가 회전작동하면서 드럼통(D)을 선단부에서 후단부로 이송케 결합설치하였으며, 상기 이송부(200)의 후단부 일측에는 높이가 다른 두개의 드럼통 이송 로봇(230) (240)을 설치하되, 이를 각각 후단부의 유압실린더(231) (241)에 의해 선단부에 설치된 호형 협지편(232) (242)을 진퇴작동시켜 주어 내용물이 담긴 드럼통을 처리장치 본체(100)의 처리작업 위치로 이송하거나 압착처리된 드럼통 고철을 처리장치 본체(100)로부터 제거하도록 형성하여서 구성함을 특징으로 하는 산업 폐기물 드럼통의 내용물 분리처리 및 드럼통의 압착처리장치.According to claim 1, wherein the drum transfer unit 200 is installed so that the rear end of the transfer unit 200 is located on one side of the processing apparatus main body 100, the transfer unit 200 a plurality of transfer rollers 220 to a predetermined length ), And the roller drive motor 210 and the transfer roller 220 installed at the lower side thereof are connected to each other by connecting means 211, such as a chain and a chain sprocket, to drive the roller drive motor 210. By the transfer roller 220 is rotated to operate the drum barrel (D) is coupled to the transfer from the front end to the rear end, the rear end of the transfer unit 200, the two drum barrel transfer robot 230, 240 having different heights. It is installed, but it is operated by the hydraulic cylinders (231, 241) of the rear end of the arc-shaped pincer pieces 232, 242 installed at the front end, respectively, and the drum containing the contents to the processing operation position of the main body 100 of the processing apparatus. Conveyed or crimped Scrap bucket to the main body of the processing apparatus 100, the contents of the separate industrial waste drum, characterized in that the configuration hayeoseo formed so as to remove from the processing drum and the pressing apparatus. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 내용물 분리처리부(300)는 장치 본체(100)의 베이스판(110)에 형성된 분리처리용 구멍(120)의 하측부에 형성하는데, 본체(100)의 바닥면에 설치된 이송레일(130)의 상측에서 하측부에 설치된 이송용 안내호차(333)와 일측면에 설치된 진퇴용 유압실린더(331)에 의해 좌우로 이송작동하도록 지지틀(330)을 설치하고, 상기 지지틀(330)의 상측부에는 상기 분리처리용 구멍(120)에 승강하도록 분리처리용 승강판(340)을 설치하되, 지지틀(330)의 하부에 수직으로 설치된 승강용 유압실린더(332)에 의해 승강하도록 승간판(340)을 설치하고, 상기승강판(340)의 상부에는 복수개의 회전칼날(321)을 가지며 하부에는 회전작동용 주동기어(322)와 이에 결합된 감속기어(323)를 결합설치한 절단장치(320)를 설치하였으며, 상기 절단장치(320)의 감속기어(323)는 승강판(340)의 일측에 고정 설치된 유압모터(341)에 의해 회전력을 전달받도록 설치하고, 승강판(340)의 타측 하부에는 수직의 스톱퍼(342)를 설치하여 절단장치(320)의 회전작동시 승강판(340)이 회전하지 않고 고정되도록 상기 지지틀(330)과 결합상태로 승강작동케 형성하여서 구성함을 특징으로 하는 산업폐기물 드럼통의 내용물 분리처리 및 드럼통의 압착처리장치.The method of claim 1, wherein the content separation processing unit 300 is formed in the lower side of the separation processing hole 120 formed in the base plate 110 of the apparatus main body 100, which is installed on the bottom surface of the main body 100 The support frame 330 is installed to move left and right by a transport guide car 333 installed at the lower side from the upper side of the transport rail 130 and a hydraulic cylinder 331 for retreat provided at one side, and the support frame An upper portion of the 330 is provided with a lifting plate 340 for separating treatment so as to move up and down the hole 120 for separation, by a lifting hydraulic cylinder 332 installed vertically under the support frame 330. Install the lifting plate 340 to elevate, the upper portion of the lifting plate 340 has a plurality of rotary blades 321 and the lower coupling the main gear 322 for rotation operation and the reduction gear 323 coupled thereto The cutting device 320 is installed, and the reduction gear 323 of the cutting device 320 is a lifting plate (3). 40 is installed to receive the rotational force by the hydraulic motor 341 fixedly installed on one side, and the other side lower portion of the lifting plate 340 by installing a vertical stopper 342, the lifting plate during the rotation operation of the cutting device 320 Separation processing and contents of the drum drum compression processing apparatus, characterized in that by forming the lifting operation in combination with the support frame (330) to be fixed without rotating (340). 제1항에 있어서, 상기 드럼통 압착처리부(400)는 장치 본체(100)의 베이스판(110)에 형성된 분리처리용 구멍(120)의 상측부에 형성하는데, 장치 본체(100)의 상단부에 설치된 유압실린더(410)에 의해 승강작동하는 가압판(420)이 베이스판(110) 상측부에 수직으로 설치된 수개의 승강봉(430)을 따라 승강하도록 하였으며, 상기 가압판(420)은 베이스판(110)의 분리처리용 구멍(120)에 착탈가능케 결합설치된 지지용 착탈링(440)상에 얹혀진 상태로 내용물 분리처리부(300)의 절단장치(320)에 의해 하부가 절단되거나 또는 천공장치(310)에 의해 하부에 유출구멍이 천공되어 있는 드럼통(D)을 가압시켜 납착하게끔 압착시켜 주도록 형성하여서 구성함을 특징으로 하는 산업폐기물 드럼통의 내용물 분리처리 및 드럼통의 압착처리장치.According to claim 1, wherein the drum container crimp processing unit 400 is formed on the upper side of the separation processing hole 120 formed in the base plate 110 of the apparatus main body 100, the upper end of the apparatus main body 100 The pressure plate 420, which is lifted and operated by the hydraulic cylinder 410, is lifted along several lifting bars 430 vertically installed on the upper side of the base plate 110, and the pressure plate 420 is the base plate 110. The lower part is cut or cut by the cutting device 320 of the content separation processing unit 300 in a state of being mounted on the support detachable ring 440 detachably coupled to the separation processing hole 120. Separation and contents of the drum waste drum, characterized in that it is configured to press the drum (D), the outlet hole perforated in the lower portion by pressing so as to be compressed. 제1항 및 제3항에 있어서, 상기 절단장치(320)는 회전칼날(321)의 상측이 외향으로 일정각도 범위내에서 정사각(β˚)을 갖도록 형성하여 드럼통(D)의 하부를 원활하게 절단할 수 있도록 하였으며, 상기 회전칼날(321)의 경사각은 3˚∼7˚의 경사각도로 형성하되, 회전칼날(321)의 외측부는 1∼2㎜의 좁은 폭을 갖고 내측부는 8∼15㎜의 넓은 폭을 가지며 일정각도 범위의 경사각을 갖도록 형성하여서 구성함을 특징으로 하는 산업폐기물 드럼통의 내용물 분리처리 및 드럼통의 압착처리장치.According to claim 1 and 3, The cutting device 320 is formed so that the upper side of the rotary blade 321 has a square (β °) in a predetermined angle outwardly to smooth the lower portion of the drum (D) The inclined angle of the rotary blade 321 is formed to be an inclination angle of 3 ° ~ 7 °, the outer side of the rotary blade 321 has a narrow width of 1 ~ 2 mm and the inner side of 8 ~ 15 mm Separation treatment and contents of the drum drum crimping device characterized in that it is formed by having a wide width and having an inclination angle of a certain angle range. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 분리처리용 구멍(120)을 상단부 직경보다 하단부 직경을 넓게 상협하광형으로 형성하여 일정각도 범위의 경사각(α˚)을 갖도록 형성하되, 드럼통 압착차리부(400)의 가압판(420)이 유압실린더(410)에 의해 하강하면서 하부가 절단되어 개방된 드럼통(D)을 가압시킬 때 드럼통(D)의 내부에 충입되어 있던 반고상 또는 고상의 내용물이 효과적으로 하강되어 분리처리될 수 있도록 상기 경사각(α˚)을 3˚∼10˚의 경사각도로 형성하여서 구성함을 특징으로 하는 산업폐기물 드럼통의 내용물 분리처리 및 드럼통의 압착처리장치.According to claim 1, wherein the separation processing hole 120 is formed to have a lower angle than the upper end diameter of the upper and lower beam type to have an inclination angle (α˚) of a predetermined angle range, the drum cylinder of the crimping and charging unit 400 When the pressure plate 420 is lowered by the hydraulic cylinder 410 and the lower part is cut and pressurizes the open drum cylinder D, the semi-solid or solid contents filled in the drum cylinder D are effectively lowered and separated. Separation treatment of the contents of the industrial waste drums and the crimping treatment of the drums, characterized in that the inclination angle (α˚) to be formed at an inclination angle of 3 ° ~ 10 ° so as to be possible. 제3항에 있어서, 상기 회전칼날(321)은 브라켓트(350)을 이용하여 착탈가능하게끔 결합설치하되, 브라켓트(350)의 수직면에 결착보올트(351)에 의해 결합설치되어 내외측 방향으로 자유롭게 위치 조정을 할수 있음은 물론, 회전칼날(321)의 몸체부에 베어링을 내삽시켜 절단작업시 회동작동케 결합설치하여서 구성함을 특징으로 하는 산업폐기물 드럼통이 내용물 분리처리 및 드럼통의 압착처리장치.According to claim 3, The rotary blade 321 is installed so as to be detachably detachable using a bracket 350, it is coupled to the vertical surface of the bracket 350 by a binding bolt 351 freely in the inner and outer direction Separation of the industrial waste drum and the contents of the drum and crimp processing device, characterized in that the position can be adjusted, as well as by inserting the bearing in the body portion of the rotary blade 321 is installed to be coupled to the rotating operation when cutting. 제3항에 있어서, 상기 절단장치(32)의 중안부분에는 전자석에 의해 착부(360)를 형성하되, 자유자재로 회동가능하며 상측 덮개를 착탈가능케 형성하여서 분리처리용 구멍(120)의 상부에 이송되어 얹혀 있는 폐기물 드럼통(D)의 하부에 절단장치(320)가 상승하였을 때 회전칼날(321)이 드럼통(D)의 하부를 1∼2㎜정도 뚫고 들어간 상태에서 결착부 (360)가 드럼통(D)의 하부에 밀착되도록 형성하여서 구성함을 특징으로 하는 산업폐기물 드럼통의 내용물 분리처리 및 드럼통의 압착처리장치.According to claim 3, wherein the central portion of the cutting device 32 is formed in the attachment portion 360 by an electromagnet, freely rotatable and the upper cover is detachably formed to the upper portion of the separation processing hole 120 When the cutting device 320 ascends to the lower portion of the waste drum barrel D, which is transported and placed, the binding portion 360 is inserted into the drum barrel while the rotary blade 321 penetrates the lower portion of the drum barrel D by about 1 to 2 mm. Separation processing and contents of the drum drum crimping device characterized in that it is configured to be in close contact with the lower portion of (D). ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개되는 것임.※ Note: This is to be disclosed by the original application.
KR1019940007686A 1994-04-12 1994-04-12 Separation treatment of contents of industrial waste drum and compression processing device of drum KR950028906A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102536158B1 (en) 2023-02-06 2023-05-30 주식회사 더클린환경개발 System for automating of industrial waste disposal
KR20240048342A (en) 2022-10-06 2024-04-15 (주) 디에스단석 Recycling system for waste oil

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20240048342A (en) 2022-10-06 2024-04-15 (주) 디에스단석 Recycling system for waste oil
KR102536158B1 (en) 2023-02-06 2023-05-30 주식회사 더클린환경개발 System for automating of industrial waste disposal

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