KR950014260B1 - Method for growing plants by lunar lights - Google Patents
Method for growing plants by lunar lights Download PDFInfo
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- KR950014260B1 KR950014260B1 KR1019920017168A KR920017168A KR950014260B1 KR 950014260 B1 KR950014260 B1 KR 950014260B1 KR 1019920017168 A KR1019920017168 A KR 1019920017168A KR 920017168 A KR920017168 A KR 920017168A KR 950014260 B1 KR950014260 B1 KR 950014260B1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 27
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000021332 kidney beans Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001195 anabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002402 hexoses Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IGXUUWYVUGBMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyleneoxindole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C)C(=O)NC2=C1 IGXUUWYVUGBMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- OLNJUISKUQQNIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=O)=CNC2=C1 OLNJUISKUQQNIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000026267 regulation of growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940075420 xanthine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S47/00—Plant husbandry
- Y10S47/06—Plant growth regulation by control of light thereon
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
제1도는 6탄당 분자궤도에 있는 전자의 예시도1 is an illustration of electrons in a hex sugar orbit
제2도는 식물생산 세포의 달빛흡수 스팩트럼과 에너지 비교도표2 is a diagram showing the moonlight absorption spectrum and energy of plant-producing cells
제3도는 본 발명의 인공달빛 조사를 위한 전광장치의 개략도3 is a schematic diagram of an electric light device for artificial moon light irradiation of the present invention
제4도는 본 발명의 인공달빛의 조사기간 조절장치의 개략도제5도는 식물의 낮과 밤주기의 생리 대사관계를 보인 예시도Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a device for adjusting the irradiation period of artificial moonlight of the present invention Figure 5 is an illustration showing the physiological metabolic relationship between the day and night cycle of the plant
제6도는 강남콩의 달빛 조사에 따른 호흡량의 관계를 나타낸 도표제 7도는 국화의 주야간별 동화물질의 이동량을 나타낸 도표6 is a diagram showing the relationship between the respiratory volume according to the moonlight irradiation of Gangnam beans Figure 7 is a diagram showing the amount of movement of assimilation material by day and night of chrysanthemum
제8도는 강낭콩의 달빛과 인공달빛에 의한 초기성장 비교도표8 is a comparison chart of early growth of kidney beans by moonlight and artificial moonlight
제9도는 동 중기 성장 비교도Figure 9 is a comparison of the medium-term growth
제10도는 동 후기 성장 비교도Figure 10 is a comparison of late growth
제11도는 강남콩에 대한 인공달빛의 조사시간과 성장관계를 보인 도표FIG. 11 is a chart showing the growth time of artificial moonlight and growth relations for Gangnam beans.
제12도는 달빛과 인공달빛에 의한 건물생산량의 비교표12 is a comparison table of building output by moonlight and artificial moonlight
본 발명은 고등 녹색식물에 인공 광 에너지를 공급함에 있어서, 보라빛대의 광 파장을 제거한 450-680nm의 파창과 1014Hz 주파수의 정색대의 인공달빛 광 에너지를 목적하는 식물에 조사(照射)하여 낮 동안에 동화작용에 의하여 식물의 생성 세포에서 생산한 당류등의 동화물질을 공급된 인공달빛 광 에너지에 의하여 소비세포에 전류(轉流)시키어 녹색식물의 동화물질을 인위적으로 분배조절하여 식물의 생육을 촉진하고 수확량을 증대시킬 수 있게 한 것을 특징으로 한 인공달빛에 의한 식물의 생장 촉진 방법에 관한 것이다.In the present invention, in supplying artificial light energy to higher green plants, the target plants are irradiated with light of 450-680nm wave length and violet color light waves of 10 14 Hz frequency to the target plants. During the process of assimilation, assimilation materials such as sugars produced by plant-producing cells are supplied to the consuming cells by artificial moonlight energy, and artificially distribute and control the assimilation material of green plants. The present invention relates to a method for promoting plant growth by artificial moonlight, which is characterized by being able to promote and increase the yield.
식물이 낮동안 동화작용으로 동화물질을 생성하고 밤에는 생산세포가 잠을 자는 사실은 잘 알려져 있으나 동화물질이 생산세포에서 소비세포로 분배되는 과정에 대하여는 구체적으로 밝혀져 있지 않다.It is well known that plants produce assimilation by day assimilation and sleep by producing cells at night, but the process of assimilation is distributed from producing cells to consuming cells is not known.
따라서 지금까지는 주로 식물의 생육에 필요한 영양관계, 온도 및 습도관계, 일조량등에 대한 연구에 기초를 두고 식물의 성장 촉진을 도모하였다.Thus, until now, we have promoted the growth of plants based on studies on the nutritional relations, temperature and humidity relations, and the amount of sunshine necessary for the growth of plants.
본 발명은 달빛과 식물의 관계에 내하여 다년간 여러가지 시험과 연구의 결과 달빛이 식물의 동화물질의 분배작용에 깊히 관여하는 사실을 알게 되었다.The present invention has found that moonlight is deeply involved in the distribution of assimilation materials of plants as a result of various tests and studies for many years in relation to moonlight and plants.
제5도에 표시된 바와 같이 식물이 낮 시간대에 햇빛의 광 에너지를 공급받아 기타 필요한 요소의 공급조건에서 동화작용으로 생산 세포에 의하여 동화물질을 생산하고 생산세포가 잠자고 쉬는 밤 시간대에 낮동안 생성된 동화물질이 각 소비세포에 전류하여 동화물질의 분배작용으로 반 사이로 주로 식물이 자라는 것이다As shown in FIG. 5, the plants are supplied with sunlight light energy during the daytime, and are assimilated under the conditions of supplying other necessary elements to produce anabolic substances by the producing cells and during the daytime during the night time when the producing cells sleep and rest. The assimilation material is applied to each consumption cell, and the distribution of the assimilation material causes the plant to grow mainly in half.
이때 달빛의 동화물질의 분배조절 메카니즘은 다음과 같다.The mechanism of distribution control of assimilation material of moonlight is as follows.
식물의 생산 세포속에서 주간에 생성된 동화생성불질은 주로 6탄당(D-Glucose, D-Fractose)이 주류를 이루고 있으며, 6탄당의 경우 전자가 1인 수소와는 달리 전자가 많이 있으므로 제l도에 표시된 바와 같이 탄수화물의 각 분자 궤도에는 파율의 원리에 따라 2개씩의 전자가 들어차 있다. 그러다가 어떠한 이유로 6탄당의 외곽 궤도상에 있는 전자가 들뜨는 경우가 생기는데 그 이유는 주로 의부로부터 에너지를 흡수하였을 때 이같은 현상이 일어난다. 들뜨게 된 전자는 더 높은 준위로 올라가거나 흡수된 에너지를 방출하고 원래의 궤도에 되돌아 오기도 한다.Daytime assimilation produced in the production cells of plants is mainly composed of hexasaccharides (D-Glucose, D-Fractose), and hexasaccharides, unlike hydrogen with 1 electron, has many electrons. As shown in the figure, each molecular orbit of the carbohydrate contains two electrons according to the principle of the wave rate. Then, for some reason, the electrons in the outer orbit of hexasaccharide are excited, which is mainly caused by energy absorption from the righteous couple. Excited electrons rise to higher levels or release absorbed energy and return to their orbits.
이러한 형상을 분자전제 운동의 관점에서 보면 더욱 명백하다.This shape is more apparent in terms of molecular systemic motion.
동화생성물인 포도당이나 과당(6탄당) 분자는 상온에서 가만있지 않고 분자 전제로서 돌아 다니거나 진동 회전운동을 한다. 이같은 특성을 지닌 6탄당 분자가 달빛과 같은 450nm급 고에너지 전자파와 680nm급광파를 흡수하면 제1도에 표시된 바와 같이 에너지가 높은 궤도로 들뜨게 되어 생산세포내의 분자적 에너지 준위가 높아지게 되며 이로 인하여 상대적으로 포텐실이 낮은 소비세포 사이에 동화물질의 전류(轉流)통로가 열리게 된다. 이 통로를 따라 동화 생성세포벽을 통과하여 사관으로 나와 소비세포에 도달한다.Assimilation products glucose or fructose (hexasaccharide) molecules are not stationary at room temperature, they move around as a molecular premise or vibrate rotation. When the hexose molecule having such characteristics absorbs 450nm-class high-energy electromagnetic waves and 680nm-class light waves such as moonlight, they are excited by high energy orbit as shown in Fig. 1, which raises the molecular energy level in the producing cell. As a result, a current flow path of the assimilation material is opened between the cells having low potenyl. It passes through the assimilation producing cell wall and exits the ducts to reach the consumed cells.
이러한 기작(작용)을 하는데 달빛을 흡수한 6탄당의 분자 에너지포텐이 얼마나 되는가 하는 문제는 생산세포의 달빛 흡수 스팩트럼으로부터 에너지포텐셜에 따른 분자궤도에서 구할 수 있다. 즉 생성세포의 달빛흡수 스팩트럼으로부터 구해지는 궤도는 제2도에 표시된 바와 같이 B,A,C,의 3궤도를 취할 수 있으며 6탄당의 사슬의 분자들은 전자적으로 중성적 성질과 높은 전자수용성을 가지고 있어 B와 A와 C의 에너지를 모두 합한 값과 모두 같게 된다.The problem of how much molecular energy potency of hexasaccharides absorbs moonlight in this mechanism can be obtained from molecular orbits according to energy potential from moonlight absorption spectrum of producing cells. That is, the orbits obtained from the moonlight absorption spectrum of the producing cells can take three orbits of B, A, and C, as shown in FIG. 2. The molecules of the hexose chain have electronic neutrality and high electron acceptability. It is equal to the sum of the energies of B and A and C.
따라서 이 통합된 에너지가 동화조절 에너지로 사용된다.Therefore, this integrated energy is used as an assimilation energy.
또한 식물 세포 분열의 촉진, 생장방향의 조절, 정아 우세성, 이층형성 개와 유발등에 영향을 주는 것으로 알려진 오옥신(IAA)은 그 농도에 따라 생장과 분화에 영향을 주는바 특히 이 농도는 IAA의 합성, 파괴등의 요건에 좌우된다.In addition, ioxin (IAA), which is known to affect plant cell division, regulation of growth direction, dominant sperm, bilayer dog and induction, affects growth and differentiation depending on its concentration. It depends on requirements such as destruction.
IAA의 합성 단계는 아미노산의 일종의 트립토판(Tryptophan)으로부터 형성되며 파괴단계는 라이보플라빈(riboflavin)과 바이오락산틴(violacxnthin) 색소에 의존하여 이루어지는데 특히 이들 색소는 IAA의 광산화(photo-Oxidation)에 가장 유효한 청색파장(430nm-460nm)를 흡수하는 것으로 알려져 있다.The synthesis step of IAA is formed from tryptophan, an amino acid, and the destruction step is dependent on riboflavin and biolacxnthin pigments. It is known to absorb the most effective blue wavelength (430nm-460nm).
또 달빛과 IAA의 산화 및 화원의 기작에 있어서, 광양자 수용색소인 바이오락산틴, 라이보플라빈은 달빛으로부터 청색파장의 빛을 흡수하여 IAA의 산화 효소로 알려진 페노라제(phendlase)에 광양자 에너지를 공급하여 IAA 3-인돌 아제틱 아시드(3-indil acetic acid)를 산화시키어 3-메틸렌-2-옥신돌(3-methyien OxindIe)과 3-인돌 알데하이드(3-ndoe aldehyde)로 전환된다. 이때 IAA(3-indol aceticacid)는 분해되면서 CO2를 방출한다.In addition, in the mechanism of the oxidation of moonlight and IAA and the flower source, the photon-accepting pigments, biol xanthine and riboflavin, absorb blue light from the moonlight and use the phendlase known as the oxidase of IAA. It is fed to oxidize IAA 3-indil acetic acid to convert to 3-methylene-2-oxindole and 3-indole aldehyde. At this time, 3-indol acetic acid (IAA) decomposes and releases CO 2 .
이와 같이 식물의 성장에 달빛이 관여하는 사실이 분명하고 본 발명은 이러한 사실에 근거하여 450nm-680nm 파장의 인공달빛을 식물에 조사하여 식물의 동화물질의 분배를 조절시키어 성장을 촉진하고 수확량을 증대할 수 있게 한 것이다.As such, the fact that the moonlight is involved in the growth of the plant is clear, and the present invention is based on the fact that the artificial moonlight of 450nm-680nm wavelength is irradiated to the plant to regulate the distribution of the plant's assimilation material to promote growth and increase the yield It was made possible.
[실시예 1]Example 1
제3도는 본 발명의 인공달빛을 식물에 조사하기 위한 인공달빛 전광장치의 개략도이다. 통상의 50-60Hz 교류전원을 주파수 조정기에 의하여 1014Hz의 주파수로 변환 조정한다. 이는 달빛의 평균 주파수에 해당한다.3 is a schematic diagram of an artificial moonlight electric light device for irradiating plants with artificial moonlight of the present invention. A normal 50-60Hz AC power source is converted to a frequency of 10 14 Hz by a frequency regulator. This corresponds to the average frequency of moonlight.
이 변환된 전언으로부터 파장 조정기에 의하여 램프의 광선중 450nm-680nm급 파장의 광전자가 방출되게 한다. 또 램프에 필터를 사용하여 보라색대의 주파수를 제거시키어 인공달빛을 얻을 수도 있다.From this converted message, a wavelength regulator causes photons of 450 nm to 680 nm wavelength in the light beam of the lamp to be emitted. You can also use a filter on the lamp to get rid of the purple band frequency to get artificial moonlight.
동 인공달빛 전광장치에 의하여 강낭콩에 조사하여 시간내별 식물의 호흡량을 측정하여 자연상태의 것과 비교한 결과는 제6도와 같다 CO2의 측정은 통상의 암흑상자 측정방법으로 하였다.The artificial moonlight illuminator was irradiated with kidney beans to measure the respiratory volume of the plant over time and compared with that of the natural state as shown in FIG. 6. The measurement of CO 2 was performed by the normal dark box measurement method.
동 시험도표에서 인공달빛을 조사한 식물의 호흡량이 자연상태의 것에 비하여 500mg/CO鑿/m/t 襄 높은 사실을 알 수 있다.The test chart shows that the respiratory volume of artificial moonlight was higher than 500 mg / CO 500 / m / t 襄 compared to the natural state.
[실시예 2]Example 2
상기한 본 발명의 인공달빛 전광장치에 의하여 국화를 삽목하고 인공달빛을 조사한 다음 동화불질의 이동량을 측정한 결과는 제7도와 같다.Inserting the chrysanthemum and irradiating artificial moonlight by the artificial moonlight electroluminescence device of the present invention described above, the result of measuring the amount of movement of assimilation is shown in FIG.
식물체내의 동화물질 이동은 명기(明期)의 시작부분(해 뜨기전 2시간)과 암기(暗期)의 시작부분(일볼후 2시간후)에서 최대치를 나타내었고 인공달빛을 조사한 것이 자연상태의 것 보다 평균 25% 정도 증가된 사실을 알 수 있었다.The movement of assimilation materials in plants was the maximum at the beginning of Myeonggi (2 hours before sunrise) and at the beginning of memorization (2 hours after day ball). It was found that the average was increased by about 25%.
실험방법은 생산 세포가 많은 부분의 생체잎의 무게와 소비세포가 많은 부분의 생체잎의 무게차이를 측정하였다The experimental method measured the difference in the weight of the bioleaf of the part with a lot of producing cells and the bioleaf of the part with a lot of consuming cells.
이는 인공달빛의 조사에 의하여 식물의 동화산물의 이동이 현저하게 높아진 것을 의미한다.This means that the movement of anabolic products of plants is significantly increased by irradiation of artificial moonlight.
[실시예 3]Example 3
상기 본 발명의 인공달빛 전광장치에 의하여 강낭콩에 인공달빛을 조사하여 강낭콩의 절간의 신장속도의 관계를 시험측정한 결과는 제8도 내지 제9도와 같다.The results of the test measurement of the relationship between the elongation rate of the section of kidney beans by irradiating artificial moonlight on the kidney beans by the artificial moonlight electroluminescence device of the present invention are shown in FIGS.
강낭콩의 생장초기에는 제8도에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이 성장이 완만하여 자연달빛을 받은 식물과 인달빛을 받은 식물의 절간의 생장율의 차이가 1-2% 정도 적었다.In the early stages of growth of kidney beans, the growth rate was slow, and the growth rate between the plants that received natural moonlight and the plants that received moonlight was 1-2% less.
그러나 급속성장 단계에서는 인공달빛을 조사한 5시간 정도 지나서 자연달빛을 받은 식물에 비하여 23-28% 정도로 생장율의 차이를 보였다.However, in the rapid growth stage, the growth rate was about 23-28% compared to the plants which received natural moonlight after 5 hours of artificial moonlight irradiation.
식물 생장의 후기의 완만한 단계에서는 초기의 완만한 단계에서 처럼 인공달빛의 조사에 별다른 차이가 없었다.In the later gentle stages of plant growth, there was no difference in the irradiation of artificial moonlight as in the early gentle stages.
결국 식물의 성장이 완성한 급성장 단계에서 인공달빛에 의한 생장율이 현저하게 높으며 따라서 자연달빛을 조사한 식물에 비하여 23-28% 이상의 수확량을 높힐 수 있음을 알 수 있다.As a result, the growth rate of artificial moonlight is remarkably high in the rapid growth stage when plant growth is completed, and thus the yield of 23-28% or more can be increased compared to the plants irradiated with natural moonlight.
[실시예 4]Example 4
본 발명의 인공달빛 진광장치에 제4도에 표시한 바와 같이 달의 삭망 프로그램이 내장된 조정장치를 연결하여 조사시간을 자연의 달과 같이 하루마다 5시간씩 가감을 하여 개화시의 완두콩의 초장의 시험한 결과는 제11도와 같다.As shown in FIG. 4, the artificial moonlight display device of the present invention is connected to a control device with a built-in moon cutting program, and the irradiation time is added and subtracted 5 hours per day, like the natural moon, to grow peas at flowering. The test results of are shown in Figure 11.
조사기간을 30일로 하고 달이 뜨고 지는 시간과 거의 일치되게 인공달빛을 조사하였으며 인공달빛을 조사한 식물이 자연상태의 식물에 비하여 일정한 생장율의 차이를 두고 생장 하였다.The artificial moonlight was irradiated with the period of 30 days, and the moonlight was almost coincident with the time of the moon rise and fall. The plants that were irradiated with artificial moonlight grew at a constant growth rate compared to the plants in the natural state.
[실시예 5]Example 5
강낭콩에 대하여 인공달빛을 비롯하여 각종 파장의 광선을 조사한 식물의 성장시험의 결과는 제12도와 같다.The results of the growth test of plants irradiated with various moon rays, including artificial moonlight, are shown in FIG. 12.
적색광과 녹색광은 건물의 생산량이 가장 낮고 자연상태 보다는 인공달빛의 조사한 식물의 건물생산량이 가장 높았다.The red and green light produced the lowest yield of the building and the highest yield of the building of the irradiated plants of artificial moonlight than the natural state.
Claims (4)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111050541A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2020-04-21 | 旭硝子绿色技术株式会社 | Plant cultivation method and plant cultivation device |
| US20220232781A1 (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2022-07-28 | Jeom Doo Kim | Radiant artificial lunar lights having effective elements for growing plants |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111050541A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2020-04-21 | 旭硝子绿色技术株式会社 | Plant cultivation method and plant cultivation device |
| US20220232781A1 (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2022-07-28 | Jeom Doo Kim | Radiant artificial lunar lights having effective elements for growing plants |
| US11666006B2 (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2023-06-06 | Jeom Doo Kim | Radiant artificial lunar lights having effective elements for growing plants |
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