KR950009274Y1 - Hot wind control equipment for agricultural dryer - Google Patents
Hot wind control equipment for agricultural dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR950009274Y1 KR950009274Y1 KR2019930010075U KR930010075U KR950009274Y1 KR 950009274 Y1 KR950009274 Y1 KR 950009274Y1 KR 2019930010075 U KR2019930010075 U KR 2019930010075U KR 930010075 U KR930010075 U KR 930010075U KR 950009274 Y1 KR950009274 Y1 KR 950009274Y1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- hot air
- heat exchange
- exchange chamber
- blower
- chamber
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/02—Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
- A23B7/0205—Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution by contact of the material with fluids, e.g. drying gas or extracting liquids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
- F26B21/002—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure heating the drying air indirectly, i.e. using a heat exchanger
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
- F26B3/06—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried
- F26B3/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried so as to loosen them, e.g. to form a fluidised bed
- F26B3/082—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried so as to loosen them, e.g. to form a fluidised bed arrangements of devices for distributing fluidising gas, e.g. grids, nozzles
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제 1 도는 본 고안의 설치상태를 예시한 측단면도.Figure 1 is a side cross-sectional view illustrating an installation state of the present invention.
제 2 도는 본 고안의 사용상태를 예시한 종단면도.Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view illustrating a state of use of the subject innovation.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 열교환로 2 : 송풍기1: heat exchange furnace 2: blower
3 : 열교환실 4,4' : 격판넬3: heat exchange chamber 4,4 ': panel
5,5 ': 열풍유출구 6,6' : 열풍유입구5,5 ': Hot air outlet 6,6': Hot air outlet
11 : 손잡이부 12 : 조절봉11: handle portion 12: adjustment rod
13 : 조절판 14 : 열풍량조절구13: control panel 14: hot air flow rate control
A, B : 건조실A, B: drying chamber
본 고안은 열풍중앙공급식 농산물 건조기의 열풍량조절장치에 관한 겻이다.The present invention relates to a hot air flow control device of the hot air centralized agricultural product dryer.
통상의 열풍중앙공급식 농산물 건조기는, 가열수단을 갖는 열교환로(1) 및 송풍기(2)가 적층설치된 소정넓이의 열교환실(3) 양측에 건조실(A),(B)가 각각 배설되고, 각각의 건조실(A),(B)과 열교환실(3) 사이의 격판넬(4),(4') 상. 하부에는 열풍유출구(5,5') 및 열풍유입구(6,6')가 관통형성되어 열교환실(3)에서 발생되는 열풍이 열풍유입구(6,6')를 통해 건조실(A),(B)로 분산유입된 후 상측의 유출구(5,5')를 통해 중앙의 열교환실(3)로 재유입되는 순환작용이 반복되는 과정에서 건조실내의 농산물이 건조처리되도록 되어 있다.In a typical hot air central feed agricultural product dryer, drying chambers (A) and (B) are disposed on both sides of a heat exchange chamber 1 having a heating means and a heat exchange chamber 3 of a predetermined width in which blowers 2 are stacked. On the panels 4, 4 ′ between each drying chamber A, B and the heat exchange chamber 3. Hot air outlets 5 and 5 'and hot air inlets 6 and 6' are formed in the lower part so that hot air generated in the heat exchange chamber 3 is transferred to the drying chambers A and B through the hot air inlets 6 and 6 '. In the process of circulating the recirculation flow introduced into the central heat exchange chamber (3) through the outlet (5, 5 ') of the upper side and the dispersion inlet (), the agricultural products in the drying chamber are dried.
이와같이 중앙의 열교환실(3)에서 발생되는 열풍을 좌우의 건조실로 분산공급시켜주도록된 종래의 열풍중앙공급식 농산물 건조기에 있어서는, 각각의 열풍유입구(6,6')에 승강조절식 차폐판(7)을 설치하여 열풍유입구(6,6')의 개방넓이를 외부에서 조절해줄 수 있도록 함으로서, 가동시 A,B 건조실의 온도상승속도나 어느시점에서의 실내온도등을 감안하면서 각 열풍유입구(6,6')의 개방넓이를 적절히 차등 조절하여 A, B 건조실에 각기투입된 농산물을 전체적으로 균등하게 건조처리할 수 있도록하고 있는 실정이었다.Thus, in the conventional hot air central supply type agricultural product dryer for distributing and supplying hot air generated in the central heat exchange chamber 3 to the left and right drying chambers, each of the hot air inlets 6, 6 'is provided with a lifting control shield plate ( 7) by installing the hot air inlet (6,6 ') to control the open area from the outside, each hot air inlet ( 6,6 ') was adjusted to appropriately control the opening area of the A, B drying chamber so that the agricultural products respectively injected into the A and B drying chambers could be uniformly dried.
반면에 이러한 열풍량 절방안을 시행함에 있어서는, 승강조절식으로 이루어진 각각의 차폐판(7)이 격판넬(4,4')의 최하단부 즉 건조기의 최하단부위에 위치되어 있어 그 조절작업 매우 번거릅고 불편했을 뿐만 아니라, A,B 건조실의 실내온도를 균등화 하기 위해 열풍유입구(6,6')의 개방넓이를 차등조절 해준다 하더라도, 일정풍속을 유지하는 상태로서 각각의 열풍유입구측으로 게속진입하게 되는 열풍의 건조실 유입을 어느정도 제한하고, 소정량만을 유입되도록 한다는 것이 사실상 어려워 그 조절효과가 반감되고 있었던바, 두개의 건조실 온도를 균등화 해주면서 전체 농산물을 균등건조시키기 위해서는 심혈을 기우려야만 했던 작업상의 어려움이 따르고 있었다.On the other hand, in implementing the hot air flow measure, each of the shielding plates 7, which are lift-controlled, is located at the lowermost end of the panel 4,4 ', that is, at the lowermost part of the dryer. In addition, even if the opening widths of the hot air inlets (6, 6 ') are differentially adjusted to equalize the room temperature of the A and B drying chambers, the hot air that is continuously entering the hot air inlet side is maintained as a constant wind speed. It was virtually difficult to restrict the inflow of the drying chamber to a certain amount and to inflow only a predetermined amount, so that the control effect was halved. In order to equalize the drying temperature of the two drying chambers and to dry the whole agricultural product equally, it was difficult to work with the cardiovascular system. there was.
본 고안은 이와같은 종래의 문제점을 효과적으로 해소하고자 안출된 것으로, 열교환실의; 열교환로와 송풍기사이에 외부에서의 조작이 가능토록된 좌, 우 회동형 풍량조절구를 횡설하여 송풍기로부터 열교환로 측으로 송출되는 풍량 및 열교환로내로 진입가열된 후 토출되면서 각각의 열풍유입구측으로 진입하는 열풍량의 근원적 조절제어 효과를 얻도록 한 열풍량 조절장치를 제공함으로서, 양측건조실에의 열풍유입량을 간편하면서도 효율적으로 선택조절해주면서 1회 건조대상의 농산물을 전체적으로 균등하게 건조처리할 수 있도록 하는데 주목적이 있는 것인바, 그 구성 및 그에 따른 작용효과를 첨부도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention is devised to effectively solve such a conventional problem, the heat exchange chamber; Between the heat exchanger and the blower, the left and right turn-type air volume control devices are laid out so that the air flows from the blower to the heat exchanger side and the heat is introduced into the heat exchanger, and then discharged to enter each hot air inlet side. By providing a hot air flow rate control device to obtain the fundamental air conditioning control effect of the hot air flow rate, it is easy and efficient to selectively control the amount of hot air flow into both drying chambers, and to make the entire dry product evenly dry. The bar and its configuration and the resulting effects according to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail as follows.
제1도 및 제2도에 도시된 바와같이, 버어너 등의 가열수단을 갖는 열교환로(1) 및 송풍기(2)가 적충설치된 소정넓이의 열교환실(3) 양측에, 농산물 건조실(A,B)이 각각 배설되고, 건조실(A,B)과 열교환실(3) 사이의 격판넬(4,4') 상, 하부에는 열풍유출구(5,5') 및 열풍유입구(6,6')가 관통형성되어 열교환실(3)과 건조실(A,B) 사이에서의 열풍순환작용이 반복되도록 된 통상의 열풍중앙공급식 농산물 건조기에 있어서, 끝단에 손잡이부(11)가 굴절형성된 적정길이의 조절봉(12) 하면에 박판상의 조절판(13)을 다수 고착설치하여 열풍량 조절구(14)를 이루고, 상기 열풍량 조절구(14)를 열교환실(3)의 송풍기(2)와 열교환로(1) 사이에 위치되는 상태로서 열교환실(3)의 전,후면 판넬(3', 3")상에 회동가능한 상태로 축설치하여 구성된 것이다.As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, on both sides of the heat exchange chamber 1 having a heating means such as a burner, and the heat exchange chamber 3 of a predetermined width in which the blower 2 is suitably installed, the agricultural product drying chamber A, B) is disposed respectively, and hot air outlets 5 and 5 'and hot air inlets 6 and 6' are located on and below the plates 4 and 4 'between the drying chambers A and B and the heat exchange chamber 3, respectively. In the conventional hot air central feed agricultural product dryer is formed so that the hot air circulation action between the heat exchange chamber (3) and the drying chamber (A, B) is repeated, the proper length of the handle portion 11 is bent at the end A plurality of thin plate-shaped control plates 13 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the adjusting rod 12 to form a hot air flow rate adjusting opening 14, and the hot air volume adjusting opening 14 is exchanged with the blower 2 of the heat exchange chamber 3 for a heat exchange path. It is a state located between (1), and it is comprised by installing in the state rotatable on the front and rear panels 3 'and 3 "of the heat exchange chamber 3. As shown in FIG.
미설명부호 15는 임의로 회동조절된 조절봉을 일정위치에서 고정시켜 주기위한 고정 너트를, 16은 열교환로의 배기구를 각각 나타낸 것이다.Reference numeral 15 denotes a fixing nut for fixing an arbitrarily adjusted control rod at a predetermined position, and 16 denotes an exhaust port of the heat exchange furnace.
이와같은 구성으로 이루어지는 본 고안은, 제2도에 도시된 바와같이 격판넬(4,4') 하방의 열풍유입구(6,6')방향과 동일방향에 위치되는 상태로서 다수의 조절판(13)을 송풍기(2)와 열교환로(1) 사이에 횡설시켜 줌으로서, 조절판(13)의 위치를 좌,우희동 설정해주는 간단한 조작실시로 각각의 열품유입구(6,6')를 통해 각각의 건조실(A),(B)로 유입되는 열풍량을 임의 대로 적절히 조절해줄 수 있도록 한 것인바, 에컨대 좌측건조실(A)의 실내온도가 우측건조실(B) 보다 높아 우측건조실(B)의 실내온도를 상승시켜 주고자 할 경우 조절판(13)을 보다 높아 우측건조실(B)의 실내온도를 상승시켜 주고자 할 경우 조절판(13)을 좌측으로 적정각도만큼 회동시킨 상태에서 고정시켜 주게 되면, 송풍기(2)로 부터 열교환로(1)측으로 하향송풍되는 공기중 조절봉(12)을 중심으로 하여 좌측방에 위치되는 상태로 송풍되는 공기의 진행을 조절판(13)이 방해하게 되면서 열교환작용이 가장 원활하게 이루어지게 되는 열교환로(1) 내부로의 진입량이 다소 적어지게 됨과 동시에 열교환로(1) 내부에서 소정온도로 가열된 상태로서 토출되는 열풍량 역시 우측부위에 비해 다소적어 질 수 밖에 없게 된다. 그에따라 우측건조실(13)의 열풍유입구(6')측으로 진입되는 열풍량이 좌측의 열풍유입구(6)측으로 진입되는 열풍량에 비해 다소 많게 됨은 물론 자제보유온도도 다소 높게 되면서 좌, 우 건조실(A),(B)사이의 실내온도차가 상쇄되는 효과를 얻게 됨으로서 양측건조실(A),(B)의 실내온도를 균등하게 유지시키면서 전체 농산물을 균일하게 건조처리할 수 있게 된다.According to the present invention having the above configuration, as shown in FIG. 2, the plurality of control plates 13 are located in the same direction as the direction of the hot air inlet 6, 6 'below the plate 4, 4'. By arranging the air gap between the blower 2 and the heat exchanger 1, and setting the position of the control plate 13 to the left and right movements, the respective drying chambers 6 and 6 ' A), (B) is to be able to adjust the amount of hot air flowing arbitrarily appropriate, for example, the room temperature of the left drying chamber (A) is higher than the right drying chamber (B), the room temperature of the right drying chamber (B) If you want to raise the control plate 13 to raise the room temperature of the right drying chamber (B) higher than if you want to raise the control plate 13 to the left by a proper angle to the fixed state, blower (2) Centering on the control rod 12 in the air blown downward from the heat exchange path (1) side As the control plate 13 obstructs the progress of the air blown in the state in which it is located in the left side, the amount of entry into the heat exchange path 1 where the heat exchange action is most smoothly becomes somewhat smaller, and at the same time, the heat exchange path 1 ) The amount of hot air discharged as it is heated to a predetermined temperature inside is also somewhat smaller than that of the right side. Accordingly, the amount of hot air entering the hot air inlet 6 'side of the right drying chamber 13 becomes somewhat higher than the amount of hot air entering the hot air inlet 6 side of the left side, and the self-holding temperature is also slightly higher, so that the left and right drying chambers (A As a result of offsetting the difference in indoor temperature between (B) and (B), the entire agricultural product can be uniformly dried while maintaining the room temperature of both drying chambers (A) and (B) equally.
이상에서 상술한 바와같은 본 고안은 하부에 다수의 조절판이 고착된 열풍량 조절구를 열교환실의 송풍기와 열교환로 사이에 축설치하여 외부에서의 회동조절이 가능토록하는 단순방안을 채택하여 양측건조실로 유입되는 열풍량을 손쉽게 조절할 수 있도록 함으로서 1회건조처리대상의 농산물 전체를 균일한 상태로 건조시킬수 있도록 한 유용한 고안이 것이다.As described above, the present invention adopts a simple method that allows the rotation control from the outside by installing a hot air flow rate regulator having a plurality of control plates fixed therebetween between the blower and the heat exchange path of the heat exchange chamber, thereby allowing both sides to dry. By easily adjusting the amount of hot air flowing into the it will be a useful design to dry the entire agricultural product in a single drying treatment in a uniform state.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019930010075U KR950009274Y1 (en) | 1993-06-10 | 1993-06-10 | Hot wind control equipment for agricultural dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019930010075U KR950009274Y1 (en) | 1993-06-10 | 1993-06-10 | Hot wind control equipment for agricultural dryer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR950000085U KR950000085U (en) | 1995-01-03 |
| KR950009274Y1 true KR950009274Y1 (en) | 1995-10-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019930010075U KR950009274Y1 (en) | 1993-06-10 | 1993-06-10 | Hot wind control equipment for agricultural dryer |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR950009274Y1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010000329U (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 2001-01-05 | 조병화 | Aaaaa |
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1993
- 1993-06-10 KR KR2019930010075U patent/KR950009274Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| KR950000085U (en) | 1995-01-03 |
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