KR950008160B1 - Apparatus for cultivating of soybean - Google Patents
Apparatus for cultivating of soybean Download PDFInfo
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- KR950008160B1 KR950008160B1 KR1019940012543A KR19940012543A KR950008160B1 KR 950008160 B1 KR950008160 B1 KR 950008160B1 KR 1019940012543 A KR1019940012543 A KR 1019940012543A KR 19940012543 A KR19940012543 A KR 19940012543A KR 950008160 B1 KR950008160 B1 KR 950008160B1
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- valve
- water
- bean sprouts
- switching means
- pipe
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G2031/006—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제1도는 본 발명 고안의 전체구성을 보인 개략도.1 is a schematic view showing the overall configuration of the subject innovation.
제2도는 제1도의 A-A선 단면도.2 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.
제3도는 본 발명 요부의 작용상태를 보인 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view showing the working state of the main part of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 재배통 2 : 주파이프1: growing container 2: main pipe
3 : 배수파이프 4 : 급수파이프3: drainage pipe 4: water supply pipe
5 : 밸브절환수단 6 : 펌프5: valve switching means 6: pump
7 : 공기청정기 8 : 중량다공판7: air cleaner 8: weight porous plate
31,41 : 밸브 33,43 : 밸브축31,41: valve 33,43: valve shaft
51 : 체인 52,53 : 체인치차51: chain 52,53: chain gear
55 : 공압실린더 56 : 피스턴로드55: pneumatic cylinder 56: piston rod
본 발명은 콩나물이나 숙주나물등을 재배하기 위한 재배장치에 대한 것으로, 특히 재배통내로 물을 공급하되, 그 물은 살균 및 청정과정을 거친 공기가 포함한 물을 아래로부터 위로 급수하는데, 일차적인 특성이 있는 것이며, 재배통내에는 콩의 부상을 억제하는 중량판을 내장시켜 콩나물이 굵고 짧게 성장하게 하는데 또다른 특징이 있는 것이며 또한 물의 급배수 절환을 자동조작되도록 한 수단을 구비시켜 재배작업을 능률적으로 실시할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a cultivation apparatus for cultivating bean sprouts, bean sprouts, etc., in particular to supply the water into the cultivation barrel, the water is supplied to the water from the bottom up from the water containing the sterilized and cleaned process, the primary characteristics It has a feature that makes bean sprouts grow thicker and shorter by embedding a weight plate that suppresses soybean injuries in the cultivation barrel, and it is equipped with a means to automatically control the water supply and drainage so that the cultivation work is efficient. It is to be carried out by.
일반적으로 콩나물(숙주나물은 이와 대동소이함)을 재배하기 위해서는 물이 배수될 수 있는 재배통속에 콩을 적당히 배열한 후, 일정한 시간간격으로 물을 부어 재배하는 것이 주지된 방법이었으며, 근래에 다량 생산을 목적으로 제작된 재배장치 역시 별도의 동력을 사용해 물을 공급하되 위에서 아래로 흐르게 공급하였다.In general, in order to grow bean sprouts (host sprouts are similar), it has been well known to cultivate beans by arranging them properly in a growing container where water can be drained, and then pour water at regular intervals. The cultivation device, which was designed for production, also supplied water using separate power but flowed from top to bottom.
그러나 이와같이 위에서 아래로 공급하는 종래의 방법에 있어서는 다음과 같은 단점이 있다. 즉, 물이 하방으로 이동되면 콩의 아래에는 받침망체가 있는 바, 콩에서 벗겨진 껍질이라든지 기타 불순물등이 이 망체를 막을 염려가 있는 것이며, 이렇게 공급되는 물은 단순한 생활용수이기 때문에 밀집되어 자라는 콩나물에 충분한 공기를 제공하지 못하는 것이다.However, the conventional method of supplying from the top to the bottom has the following disadvantages. In other words, when water is moved downward, there is a supporting net under the bean, and shells or other impurities peeled from the bean may block the net. Does not provide enough air.
따라서 콩나물이 성장하는데 필요한 조선이 불량하여 양질의 콩나물을 재배하지 못하였다.Therefore, the shipbuilding needed to grow soybean sprouts was so poor that it could not grow high quality bean sprouts.
즉, 콩나물은 길이가 짧고 굵기가 굵어야 좋은 것인 바, 종래의 재배장치는 이와같이 양호한 상태로 성장시킬 아무런 수단이 없는 것이었다.That is, the bean sprouts should be short and thick in length, and the conventional cultivation apparatus had no means for growing in such a good state.
따라서, 본 발명은 상기한 바와같은 종래의 제반 물제점을 해결 보완하고자 안출한 것으로 본 발명의 주목적은 물을 재배통의 아래로부터 위로 흐르도록 하여 불순물등이 항상제거될 수 있도록 하는 한편, 그 물에 청정, 살균된 공기를 내포시켜 공급하므로서 콩나물의 성장 조건을 최선의 상태로 하여 주는데 있고, 또다른 목적은 물의 급배수절환을 자동 조작되도록 하여 급수작업이 효율적으로 이루어질 수 있도록 하는데 있으며, 또다른 목적은 콩나물의 위에 중량 다공판을 얹어 콩나물이 굵고 짧게 성장토록 유도하는데 있다.Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and the main object of the present invention is to allow the water to be always removed from the bottom of the cultivation bottle so that impurities and the like can always be removed, while the water By supplying the clean and sterilized air in the air to keep the growth conditions of the bean sprouts in the best condition, another purpose is to make the water supply and drainage work efficiently by automatically operating the water supply and drainage switching, another The objective is to put a heavy porous plate on the bean sprouts to induce the bean sprouts to grow thick and short.
그리고, 이를 위한 특징적인 구성으로는 물을 가압공급하기 위한 펌프와 함께 공기를 살균, 청정시키기 위한 공기 청정기를 사용하며, 급수측의 밸브와 배수측의 밸브를 동시에 절환시키도록 된 밸브절환수단을 가지며, 재배통의 속에 중량다공판을 내재시키는데 있다.In addition, as a characteristic configuration for this, an air purifier for sterilizing and cleaning the air together with a pump for pressurizing and supplying water, and a valve switching means configured to simultaneously switch the valve on the water supply side and the valve on the drain side. It has a weight perforated plate in the cultivation barrel.
이하 본 발명에 대한 상세한 구성 및 작용효과를 첨부도면에 따라 자세히 개진하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the detailed configuration and effect of the present invention in detail according to the accompanying drawings as follows.
제1도는 본 발명의 장치전체를 보인 개략도로서 일측에 있는 재배통(1) 하단에 주파이프(2)가 연결되어 있으며, 이 주파이프(2)는 수평방향으로 계속 연장된 배수파이프(3)와 그위에서 연장된 급수파이프(4)로 나뉘어진다.1 is a schematic view showing the entire apparatus of the present invention, in which a main pipe 2 is connected to a lower end of a cultivation container 1 on one side, and the main pipe 2 continues to extend in a horizontal direction. And the feed pipe (4) extending thereon.
그리고 이 급수파이프(4)와 배수파이프(3)에는 각각 하나씩의 밸브(41)(31)를 가지는데 이들간에는 밸브 절환수단(5)이 구비된다.Each of the water supply pipe 4 and the drain pipe 3 has one valve 41, 31, and a valve switching means 5 is provided between them.
즉, 각각의 밸브(341)(41)가 가지는 변판(32)(42)용 축(33)(43)에 체인(51)으로 상호 연결된 체인치차(52)(53)를 하나씩 축착한 후, 그중 어느 하나의 체인치차(53)에는 전자밸브(54)로 콘트롤되는 공압실린더(55)의 피스턴 로드(56) 끝단을 연결하여 구성된 밸브절환수단(5)은 상기의 피스턴로드(56)가 진퇴할때마다 그 체인치차(52)(53)가 동시에 회동하여 서로 상반되게 놓인 변판(32)(42)이 교대로 급수파이프(4)와 배수파이프(3)를 개폐하도록 되는 것이다.That is, after the valve teeth 52 and 53 interconnected by the chain 51 to the shafts 33 and 43 for the valve plates 32 and 42 of each valve 341 and 41, one by one, One of the chain teeth 53 is connected to the end of the piston rod 56 of the pneumatic cylinder 55 controlled by the solenoid valve 54, the valve switching means (5) is the piston rod 56 is advanced Whenever the chain gear 52, 53 is rotated at the same time to the side plate 32, 42 placed opposite to each other to open and close the water supply pipe 4 and the drain pipe (3).
그리고 상기한 급수파이프(4)측에는 물을 가압공급하기 위한 펌프(6)를 구비함은 물론, 공기를 청정, 살균할 수 있는 공기청정기(7)와 그 청정, 살균된 공기를 물에 포함시키기 위한 솔레노이드밸브(71)를 가지는 것이다.In addition, the water supply pipe 4 is provided with a pump 6 for pressurizing and supplying water, as well as including an air cleaner 7 capable of purifying and sterilizing the air and the clean and sterilized air in the water. It has a solenoid valve 71 for.
한편, 상기한 재배통(1)은 중단에 콩받침 망체(11)를 가지면서 하부에 공간부(12)를 보유하며, 또 상기의 콩받침망체(11) 위로는 콩위에 얹히게 될 중량다공판(8)을 구비한 것이다.On the other hand, the cultivation container (1) has a space portion 12 at the bottom while having a reinforcement net 11 in the middle, and the weight to be placed on the beans above the reinforcement net (11). The stencil 8 is provided.
도면중 미설명부호 (91)은 콩이고, (92)는 콩나물이며, (56')는 피스턴로드의 관절부이고, (13)은 덮개천이다.In the figure, reference numeral 91 is a bean, 92 is a bean sprout, 56 'is a joint portion of a piston rod, and 13 is a covering cloth.
다음은 이와같이 구성된 본 발명의 작동 및 작용효과를 설명한다.The following describes the operation and effect of the present invention configured as described above.
먼저 제1도에서 보는 바와같이 재배통(1)의 콩맏침망체(11)위에 콩(91)을 얹고, 그위에 중량다공판(8)을 올려놓으면 재배준비는 완료된 것이며, 이러한 상태에서 물을 공급한다.First, as shown in FIG. 1, when the soybeans 91 are placed on the soybean needles 11 of the cultivation barrel 1, and the weight perforated plate 8 is placed thereon, the preparation for cultivation is completed. Supply.
물을 공급하기 위해서는 공압실린더(55)를 작동시켜 밸브절환수단(5)이 급수파이프(4)상의 밸브(41)는 개방하고, 배수파이프(3)상의 밸브(31)는 차단하도록 사전에 조작해야 한다.In order to supply water, the pneumatic cylinder 55 is operated so that the valve switching means 5 opens in advance the valve 41 on the feed pipe 4 and the valve 31 on the drain pipe 3 shuts off. Should be.
물은 펌프(6)로서 가압공급하게 되는데, 그 물속에는 공기청정기(7)에 의해 청정, 살균된 공기를 솔레노이드밸브(71)의 동작에 의해 내포하도록 되는 것이다.The water is pressurized and supplied as the pump 6, and the water contained in the water is cleaned and sterilized by the air cleaner 7 by the operation of the solenoid valve 71.
이와같이 공기가 혼합된 물은 개방된 급수파이프(4)상의 밸브(41)와 주파이프(2)를 통해 재배통(1)의 하부로 유입되게 되는 바, 이 물은 하부내의 공간부(12)로부터 점차 차올라 급기야는 재배통(1)의 상단위로 넘쳐 위로 흐르게 되는 것이다.The air-mixed water is introduced into the lower part of the cultivation container 1 through the valve 41 and the main pipe 2 on the open water supply pipe 4, and the water is space 12 in the lower part. Gradually, the feed field is overflowing from the top of the cultivation container (1).
넘친물은 재배통(1)의 주변을 타고 하부로 방출되는 것이며, 소정의 물공급작업이 끝나면, 이번에는 밸브절환수단(5)의 피스턴로드(56)가 역으로 동작되어 급수파이프(4)상의 밸브(41)는 차단하고, 배수파이프(3)상의 밸브(31)는 개방하도록 전자밸브(54)를 간단히 조작하여 주면 재배통(1)내에 있던 물이 모두 주파이프(2) 및 배수파이프(3)를 통해 완전히 배출되게 되는 것이다.The overflowed water is discharged down the periphery of the cultivation container (1), and after a predetermined water supply operation, this time the piston rod 56 of the valve switching means (5) is operated in reverse to feed water pipe (4) Simply operate the solenoid valve 54 so that the upper valve 41 is blocked and the valve 31 on the drain pipe 3 is opened, so that all the water in the cultivation container 1 is discharged from the main pipe 2 and the drain pipe. Through (3) it will be completely discharged.
한편 전자밸브(54)에 공지의 타이어를 연결시켜 밸브절환수단(5)이 소정시차를 가지고 자동적으로 절환되도록 할 수 있는 것이다.Meanwhile, by connecting a known tire to the solenoid valve 54, the valve switching means 5 can be automatically switched with a predetermined time difference.
한편, 상기와 같이 물을 공급하는데 있어서 중량다공판(8)의 역할을 보면 물이 가압공급될때에는 콩(91)이 또는 콩나물(92)이 물의 부력에 의해 떠올라가는 것을 방지하고, 평상시에는 콩나물(92)의 두부(頭部)에 얹혀 내리누르는 역할을 하므로 길이방향의 성장을 억제하게 된다.On the other hand, when the role of the weight porous plate 8 in supplying water as described above, when the water is pressurized supply soybeans 91 or bean sprouts 92 is prevented from rising by the buoyancy of the water, the bean sprouts in normal It acts on the head of the head (92) and pushes down, thereby suppressing the growth in the longitudinal direction.
또 물과 함께 공급되는 청정, 살균된 공기는 물이 하부로 빠진후에도 콩나물(92)들의 틈사이에 남아 보다 좋은 성장을 가져올 수 있다.In addition, the clean, sterilized air supplied with water may remain between the gaps of the bean sprouts 92 even after the water falls to the bottom to bring about better growth.
이상에서 자세히 설명한 바와같은 본 발명은 밸브절환수단(5)을 사용해 물의 급배수절환을 상호 자동적으로 절환하도록 하였기 때문에 재배작업을 능률적으로 실시할 수 있을뿐만 아니라, 물을 재배통(1)의 아래로부터 위로 흐르도록 하였기 때문에 불순물 제거효과를 가져오고, 또 청정, 살균된 공기를 제공하는 한편, 중량다공판(8)을 얹어 재배하므로서 보다 깨끗하고 굵고 짧은 양질의 콩나물을 재배할 수 있는 효과적인 발명인 것이다.As described in detail above, the present invention uses the valve switching means 5 to automatically switch the water supply and drainage between each other, so that not only the cultivation work can be efficiently performed, but also the water is lowered under the cultivation container 1. It is an effective invention that can cultivate cleaner, thicker and shorter quality bean sprouts by cultivating on the weight porous plate 8 while providing impurities and removing impurities and providing clean and sterilized air. .
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1019940012543A KR950008160B1 (en) | 1993-03-05 | 1994-06-03 | Apparatus for cultivating of soybean |
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KR2019930003250 | 1993-03-05 | ||
KR1019940012543A KR950008160B1 (en) | 1993-03-05 | 1994-06-03 | Apparatus for cultivating of soybean |
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KR2019930003250 Division | 1993-03-05 | 1993-03-05 |
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KR940020891A KR940020891A (en) | 1994-10-17 |
KR950008160B1 true KR950008160B1 (en) | 1995-07-26 |
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Cited By (1)
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US10239242B2 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2019-03-26 | Hyundai Motor Company | Method of manufacturing emergency lamp switch |
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1994
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US10239242B2 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2019-03-26 | Hyundai Motor Company | Method of manufacturing emergency lamp switch |
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