KR950007795B1 - Irregular spinning yarn production with the cotton spinning machine - Google Patents

Irregular spinning yarn production with the cotton spinning machine Download PDF

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Publication number
KR950007795B1
KR950007795B1 KR1019930016439A KR930016439A KR950007795B1 KR 950007795 B1 KR950007795 B1 KR 950007795B1 KR 1019930016439 A KR1019930016439 A KR 1019930016439A KR 930016439 A KR930016439 A KR 930016439A KR 950007795 B1 KR950007795 B1 KR 950007795B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
cotton
irregular
spinning
roller
inch
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KR1019930016439A
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Korean (ko)
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KR950006048A (en
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김삼봉
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주식회사대농
김삼봉
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Priority to KR1019930016439A priority Critical patent/KR950007795B1/en
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/34—Yarns or threads having slubs, knops, spirals, loops, tufts, or other irregular or decorative effects, i.e. effect yarns
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H1/00—Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up continuously
    • D01H1/14—Details
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H7/00—Spinning or twisting arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)

Abstract

The irregular spun yarn having the nep and slub simultaneously, complicately and irregularly is manufactured by spinning without the middle roller in fine spinning process with controlling the distance L between the front roller and back roller as 0.9 inch <= L <= 1.5 inch. The cotton yarns over 1.5 inch in length are caught by the front and back rollers and extended enoughly and become as the axle of the spun yarn and the short cotton yarns below 1.5 inch in length are not extended and become as nep or as slub sometimes.

Description

면방적기를 사용하여 불규칙 방적사를 제조하는 방법Method for manufacturing irregular yarn using cotton spinning machine

본 발명은 면방적기를 이용하여 새로운 외관을 가진 불규칙 방적사를 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing an irregular spun yarn having a new appearance by using a cotton spinning machine.

종래 불규칙 방적사로서는 넵브야안(NEP YARN) 또는 슬럽야안(SLUB YARN)등이 알려져 있으나 이들은 각각 그 외관이 단조로운 결함이 있었다.Conventionally, irregular yarns are known as NEP YARN or SLUB YARN, but each of them has a monotonous defect in appearance.

본 발명에서는 넵브와 슬럽이 불규칙적으로 하나의 방적사에 동시에 형성된 새로운 복잡한 외관을 가진 불규칙 방적사를 면방적기로 제조하는 방법을 제공함을 목적으로 한 것인바 그 제조방법을 설명하면 다음과 같다.In the present invention, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing irregular spun yarn with a cotton spinning yarn having a new complex appearance at the same time irregularly formed in one yarn spun irregular bar as follows.

면방적기의 정방공정중 프론트롤라와 백롤라 사이의 간격 l을 0.9인치≤l≤1.5인치가 되도록 함과 동시에 이들 프론트롤라와 백롤라 중간에 설치되어 있는 미들롤라를 제거시켜서 평균섬유장이 1.5인치인 면섬유 단독 또는 면섬유와 기타 섬유가 혼합된 섬유를 사용하여 방적을 행하여 본 발명 소정의 불규칙 방적사를 제조한다.In the spinning process of the cotton spinning machine, the distance l between the front roller and the back roller is 0.9 inch ≤ l ≤ 1.5 inch, and the middle fiber installed in the middle of the front roller and the back roller is removed to have an average fiber length of 1.5 inches. Spinning is performed using cotton fibers alone or fibers mixed with cotton fibers and other fibers to produce the desired spun yarn of the present invention.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 작용효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the effects of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

종래 면방적기의 정방공정에는 프론트롤라와 백롤라 사이에 미들롤라를 설치하여 프론트롤라와 미들롤라 사이에서 면섬유가 일차적인 연신을 받도록 하여 면섬유의 배열이 평행되게 하고 이어서 미들롤라와 백롤라 사이에서 이차적인 연신을 받도록 하여 면섬유의 배열상태가 더 균일한 평행성을 갖도록 하므로서 정방공정을 거친 면사는 굵기가 균일하고 넵브(NEP)나 슬럽브등이 생기지 않은 정돈된 규칙성의 외관을 나타내게 되며 가끔 넵브나 슬럽브가 발생되는 경우에는 이들을 결점으로 보아 제거시키도록 하였다.In the spinning process of the conventional cotton spinning machine, a middle roller is installed between the front roller and the back roller so that the cotton fibers are firstly stretched between the front roller and the middle roller so that the arrangement of the cotton fibers is parallel, and then the secondary between the middle roller and the back roller. Cotton yarns that have undergone tetragonal processing have a uniform thickness and have an orderly regular appearance that does not produce NEP or Slubb. If slubs were generated, they were regarded as defects and removed.

프론트롤라와 백롤라 사이의 간격 1.5인치가 되도록 설치하게 되며, 이와 같이 하면 면섬유중에는 길이가 1.5인치 미만의 것도 포함되어 있으므로 1.5인치 이상의 면섬유는 프론트롤라와 백롤라에 의하여 파지되어 충분한 연신작용을 받을 수가 있어 방적사의 축을 이루게 되나 면섬유중에 함유되어 있는 1.5인치 미만의 짧은 면섬유는 충분한 연신작용을 받을 수가 없어 그 일단 또는 양단이 전기한 축 밖으로 돌출되어 넵(NEP)를 나타내게 되며, 이들 넵브가 경우에 따라서는 한곳에 뭉쳐서 슬럽을 형성하게 되므로 이와 같이 하여 제조된 면방적사는 그 외관에 있어서 넵과 슬럽이 불규칙적으로 형성된 새로운 특이한 외관을 나타낼 수가 있다.The distance between the front roller and the back roller is installed to be 1.5 inches. In this case, the cotton fibers include less than 1.5 inches in length so that the cotton fibers over 1.5 inches are gripped by the front roller and the back roller to receive sufficient stretching. The short cotton fibers of less than 1.5 inches contained in cotton fibers cannot receive sufficient stretching action, so that one or both ends of them protrude out of the above-mentioned axis to show NEP. Therefore, the spun yarns are formed in one place so that the cotton spun yarn manufactured in this way may exhibit a new unique appearance in which irregularities of Nep and Slop are irregularly formed.

그리고 사용하는 면섬유의 평균 섬유장이 0.9인치의 것을 사용하는 경우에는 프론트롤라와 백롤라 사이의 간격을 0.9인치가 되도록 설치하게 되며 이와 같이 하면 면섬유중에는 길이가 0.9인치 미만의 것도 포함되어 있으므로 0.9인치 이상의 면섬유는 프론트롤라와 백롤라에 의하여 파지되어 충분한 연신작용을 받을 수 있어 방적사의 축을 이루게 되나, 면섬유중에 함유되어 있는 0.9인치 미만의 짧은 면섬유는 충분한 연신작용을 받을 수가 없어 그 일단 또는 양단이 전기한 축 밖으로 돌출되어 넵(NEP)를 나타내게 되며 이들 넵브가 경우에 따라서는 한곳에 뭉쳐서 슬럽을 형성하게 되므로, 이와 같이 하여 제조된 면방적사는 그 외관에 있어서 넵과 슬럽이 불규칙적으로 형성된 새로운 특이한 외관을 나타낼 수가 있다.If the average fiber length of the cotton fibers used is 0.9 inches, the spacing between the front roller and the back roller is set to be 0.9 inches. In this case, the cotton fibers contain less than 0.9 inches in length, so the length of the cotton fibers is 0.9 inches or more. Cotton fibers are gripped by the front rollers and the back rollers to receive a sufficient stretching action, forming the axis of the yarn. However, short cotton fibers of less than 0.9 inches contained in the cotton fibers cannot receive sufficient stretching action. Protruding out of the axis to show the NEP (nep) and in some cases they are united in one place to form a slop, so the spun yarn produced in this way can exhibit a new unusual appearance of irregularly formed Nep and the slop in the appearance have.

또한 면섬유의 평균섬유장이 0.9인치 보다 길고 1.5인치 보다 짧은 것일 때에는 그 면섬유의 평균섬유장과 같은 간격을 가지도록 프론트롤라와 백롤라를 설치하면 상기와 같은 효과를 나타낼 수가 있다.In addition, when the average fiber length of cotton fibers is longer than 0.9 inches and shorter than 1.5 inches, the front roller and the back roller may be provided to have the same spacing as the average fiber length of the cotton fibers.

또한 본 발명에서는 면섬유에 다른 종류의 섬유 예를들면 폴리에스터 섬유를 혼방하여 실시할 수도 있다.Moreover, in this invention, it can also carry out by mixing other types of fiber, for example, polyester fiber, with cotton fiber.

그리고 본 발명의 제조방법에 의하여 제조된 불규칙 방적사의 번수는 10수 내지 40수 정도의 것을 얻을 수가 있다.The number of irregular yarns produced by the production method of the present invention is about 10 to about 40.

본 발명의 제조방법을 실시예에 따라서 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the production method of the present invention according to the embodiment as follows.

[실시예]EXAMPLE

평균섬유장이 1.5인치인 면섬유를 사용하여 면방적기로 면사를 방적함에 있어서 정방공정에서 종래의 미들롤라를 제거하고 백롤라를 프론트롤라로부터 1.5인치의 거리에 설치하도록 하여 방적을 행하여 면사번수 30수의 불규칙 방적사를 제조하였다.In spinning cotton yarn with cotton spinning machine using cotton fibers with an average fiber length of 1.5 inches, the conventional middle roller is removed in the spinning process and the back roller is installed at a distance of 1.5 inches from the front roller to spun the yarn. Spun yarn was prepared.

이렇게 하여 제조된 불규칙 면방적사는 넵(NEP)와 슬럽이 불규칙적으로 복잡하게 형성된 특이한 외관을 나타내고 있었다.The irregular spun spun yarn thus produced showed an unusual appearance in which the Nep and the Slab were irregularly complicated.

이와 같이 하여 제조된 본 발명의 불규칙 면방적사 30수의 것을 사용하여 편성포를 편성하고 이 편성포를 재단하여 니트웨어(KNITTED WEAR)를 제조한 결과 그 외관이 넵과 슬럽이 복잡하게 형성된 특이한 외관을 나타내고 있어 종래의 같은 굵기의 면사로 짠 니트웨어의 인공적인 미감에 비하여 자연스러운 특이한 미감을 나타내었다(물론 전기한 니트웨어를 제조함에 있어서는 염색가공 공정을 겪어야 한다).Knit fabric was fabricated using 30 pieces of irregular cotton spun yarn of the present invention prepared in this way, and the knitted fabric was cut to produce knitwear (KNITTED WEAR). Compared to the artificial aesthetics of the knitwear woven with the same thickness of conventional cotton yarns, the natural and unique aesthetics were exhibited (of course, in the manufacture of the aforementioned knitwear, the dyeing process must be performed).

Claims (1)

면방적기의 정방공정중 미들롤라를 제거시키고 프론트롤라와 백롤라 사이의 간격 l을 0.9인치≤l≤1.5인치가 되도록 하여 방적을 행하므로서 넵(NEP)과 슬럽(SLUB)가 동시에 복잡하게 불규칙적으로 형성된 불규칙 방적사를 제조함을 특징으로 하는 면방적기를 사용하여 불규칙 방적사를 제조하는 방법.During the spinning process of the cotton spinning machine, the NEP and SLUB are complicated and irregular at the same time by removing the middle roller and spinning with the distance l between the front roller and the back roller being 0.9 inch ≤ l ≤ 1.5 inch. Method for producing an irregular spun yarn using a cotton spinning machine, characterized in that to form the formed spun yarn.
KR1019930016439A 1993-08-24 1993-08-24 Irregular spinning yarn production with the cotton spinning machine KR950007795B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019930016439A KR950007795B1 (en) 1993-08-24 1993-08-24 Irregular spinning yarn production with the cotton spinning machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019930016439A KR950007795B1 (en) 1993-08-24 1993-08-24 Irregular spinning yarn production with the cotton spinning machine

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KR950006048A KR950006048A (en) 1995-03-20
KR950007795B1 true KR950007795B1 (en) 1995-07-18

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