KR950007555Y1 - Filtering system - Google Patents

Filtering system Download PDF

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Publication number
KR950007555Y1
KR950007555Y1 KR92014646U KR920014646U KR950007555Y1 KR 950007555 Y1 KR950007555 Y1 KR 950007555Y1 KR 92014646 U KR92014646 U KR 92014646U KR 920014646 U KR920014646 U KR 920014646U KR 950007555 Y1 KR950007555 Y1 KR 950007555Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
incinerator
flue
circulation
water
filter
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KR92014646U
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Korean (ko)
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KR940006012U (en
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강신협
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강신협
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Priority to KR92014646U priority Critical patent/KR950007555Y1/en
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Publication of KR950007555Y1 publication Critical patent/KR950007555Y1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/04Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/46Recuperation of heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/003Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes for supplying chemicals to fumes, e.g. using injection devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2215/00Preventing emissions
    • F23J2215/20Sulfur; Compounds thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2217/00Intercepting solids
    • F23J2217/50Intercepting solids by cleaning fluids (washers or scrubbers)
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2217/00Intercepting solids
    • F23J2217/60Intercepting solids using settling/precipitation chambers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

산업폐기물 소각로의 방독장치Gas masks for industrial waste incinerators

제1도는 본 고안의 전체단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

제2도는 순환정화부가 다중으로 형성됨을 보여주는 예시도.2 is an exemplary view showing that the cyclic purification unit is formed in multiple.

제3도는 급수되는 물이 분사됨을 보여주는 요부의 부분확대도.3 is an enlarged partial view of the main portion showing that water is sprayed.

제4도는 순환로 하단부의 확대단면도.4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the lower end of the circulation passage.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 소각로 2 : 연도1: incinerator 2: year

3 : 연소촉진부 3' : 열축적판3: combustion accelerator 3 ': heat storage plate

4 : 보일러부 5 : 급수밸브4: boiler part 5: water supply valve

5' : 배수밸브 6 : 순환로5 ': Drain valve 6: circulation passage

7 : 정비부 8 : 분사기7: maintenance unit 8: injector

8' : 분사노즐 9 : 집수부8 ': injection nozzle 9: water collecting part

10 : 배수구 11 : 필터10: drain 11: filter

12 : 집수탱크 13 : 흡수구12: collecting tank 13: absorption port

14 : 필터 15 : 펌프14 filter 15 pump

16 : 모타 17 : 송풍구16: mota 17: blower

18 : 침전물받이 19 : 침전물18: sediment receiving 19: sediment

20 : 순환정화장치부20: circulating purification unit

본 고안은 각종 폐기물을 소각하는 소각로의 연도에 설치하여 폐열을 효과적으로 이용하도록 하면서, 소각중에 발생하는 각종 유독가스와 이물질 등을 완전히 제거하도록 하여 순수한 무해가스만이 굴뚝을 통하여 배출할 수 있도록 된 소각로의 방진장치에 관한 것으로서, 특히 소각로의 연도선단에서 일단의 열을 축적시킨 다음 그 축적열에 의하여 물을 덮혀서 온수를 이용하도록 하고, 상, 하로 반복순환되는 각 순환로에서 분사기로서 물 또는 적정한 무해액을 희석시킨 희석액을 와류현상을 일으키면서 안개처럼 비산시켜줌으로서 연소가스내에 포함되어 있는 각종 유해가스를 점진적으로 제거하여 굴뚝으로 배출되는 가스는 독성이 완전히 배제된 가스만을 배출할 수 있도록 된 것이다.The present invention is installed in the incinerator incineration of various wastes to effectively use the waste heat, while completely eliminating various toxic gases and foreign substances generated during incineration, so that only pure harmless gas can be discharged through the chimney. In particular, the dust-proof device of the incinerator, in which the end of the incinerator in the end of the heat accumulate one end of the heat is covered with water to use the hot water, and in each circulation loop circulated up and down the water or appropriate harmless liquid By diluting the diluting solution diluted with mist while causing the vortex phenomenon, various harmful gases contained in the combustion gas are gradually removed, so that the gas discharged to the chimney can discharge only the gas that is completely excluded from toxicity.

일반적으로 소각로에서 발생되는 폐열과 폐가스는 연도를 통하여 외부로 직접 배출하도록 되어 있기 때문에 폐가스에 포함되어 있는 각종 유독가스가 아무 제독장치를 거치지 않고 공기중에 배출되므로 대기를 극심하게 오염시켜서 그로 인하여 인체뿐만 아니라 동, 식물에도 극심한 악영향을 끼쳐 각종 피해를 줄 뿐만 아니라 거듭되는 유독가스의 배출로 인하여 지구환경파괴의 주범으로 인식되고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 이와 같은 유독가스를 적절히 제독하여 순수한 무해가스만을 배출하도록 하는 적절한 장치가 절실히 요구되고 있는 실정이며, 본 고안은 이와 같이 요망에 부합하여 안출된 것으로서 소각로의 연도상에서 일차적으로 폐열을 이용하여 온수를 얻도록 하고, 배출되는 연소가스를 순환로내에서 반복되게 순환시키되 각 순환로내에서는 분사기에 의해 와류현상을 일으키면서 비산되는 물 또는 희석액에 의하여 폐가스를 순차적으로 제거하여 순수가스만이 배출되도록 함으로서 대기의 오염을 방지하고 환경파괴를 근본적으로 해결할 수 있도록 된 것으로서 이를 첨부도면에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.In general, since waste heat and waste gas generated in an incinerator are discharged directly to the outside through the flue, various toxic gases contained in the waste gas are discharged into the air without any detoxification device, so it pollutes the atmosphere extremely and therefore not only the human body. In addition, it is recognized as the main culprit of the global environmental destruction due to severe adverse effects on copper and plants, as well as various damages, and the repeated emission of toxic gases. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an appropriate device for properly detoxifying such toxic gases and discharging only purely harmless gases. The present invention was devised in accordance with the demands, and the hot water was first used in the incinerator year by using waste heat. The discharged combustion gas is circulated repeatedly in the circulation furnace, but in each circulation furnace, the pure gas is discharged by removing the waste gas sequentially by the water or diluent which is scattered while injecting the vortex by the injector so that only pure gas is discharged. It is to be able to prevent the pollution and fundamentally solve the environmental destruction, which will be described in detail according to the accompanying drawings as follows.

소각로(1)에 연도(2)가 형성된 소각장치에 있어서, 연도(2)의 선단에 열축적판(3')이 경사지게 교호로 반복된 연소촉진부(3)와 온수를 얻을 수 있도록 된 보일러부(4)를 차례로 형성하고, 순환로(6)를 상측에서 하측으로 반복 순환되게 형성하되, 하향하는 순환로(6)에 분사노즐(8')이 환상 경사지게 형성된 분사기(8)를 급수파이프(9')와 연설하여 장착하고, 하향순환로와 상향순환로가 연설되는 집수부(9)에는 필터(11)를 갖는 배수구(10)를 상향 만곡지게 연통시켜서 집수탱크(12)에 인입시키고, 하단에 침전물 받이(18)를 착탈할 수 있도록 형성하며, 그 집수탱크(12)의 일측에는 흡수구(13)를 인입시켜 필터(14)와 펌프(15) 및 모타(16)를 차례로 장착하되 모타(16)는 연도(2)내에 장착된 송풍구(17)와 연통시키고, 펌프(15)에는 급수파이프(9')를 장착하여서 된 것으로서, 미설명부호 7은 정비구, 5 급수밸브, 5' 배수밸브, 20 순환정화장치부이다.In an incinerator in which the flue 2 is formed in the incinerator 1, a boiler in which the heat accumulating plate 3 'at the tip of the flue 2 is inclined alternately and repeatedly obtains the combustion accelerator 3 and hot water. The inlet 4 is formed in order, and the circulation path 6 is repeatedly formed from the upper side to the lower side, but the injector 8 in which the injection nozzle 8 'is annularly inclined in the downward circulation 6 is supplied to the feed pipe 9 ') And the downflow passage and the upstream circulation passage are delivered to the catchment unit 9, where the drainage port 10 having the filter 11 is connected to the catch tank 12 so as to communicate upwardly and curved, and the sediment at the bottom. It is formed to be detachable to the receiving 18, one side of the collecting tank 12 is introduced into the absorption port 13 to mount the filter 14, the pump 15 and the motor 16 in sequence, but the motor (16) Is in communication with the tuyeres 17 mounted in the flue (2), the pump 15 is fitted with a water supply pipe (9 '), Reference numeral 7 denotes a maintenance tool, a 5 water supply valve, a 5 'drain valve, and a 20 circulation purifier.

이와 같이 구성된 본 고안이 작동관계를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.When the present invention configured as described in detail the operation relationship as follows.

소각로(1)에서 발생되는 폐가스와 폐열은 연도(2)에 인입되는데 연도(2)내에서는 모타(16)에 의해 송풍되는 바람이 송풍구(17)를 통하여 송풍인입된다.Waste gas and waste heat generated in the incinerator 1 are introduced into the flue 2, and the wind blown by the motor 16 is blown in through the tuyere 17 in the flue 2.

연도(2)내의 폐가스와 폐열 송풍에 의해 연소촉진부(3)와 보일러부(4)를 순간적으로 통과하게 되는데 연소촉진부(3)에서는 경사지게 상향 입설된 열축적판에 의하여 폐열이 축적되면서 급수밸브(5)를 통해 급수되는 냉수가 보일러부(4)내의 급수파이프의 내를 순환하는 냉수를 덥혀서 온수로 변환시켜 배수밸브(5')를 통해 목적지로 공급하도록 되어 있다.The waste gas and waste heat blowing in the flue (2) pass instantaneously through the combustion accelerator (3) and the boiler (4). In the combustion accelerator (3), the waste heat is accumulated by the heat accumulating plates installed inclined upwardly. The cold water supplied through the valve 5 is heated to circulate the cold water circulating in the water supply pipe in the boiler unit 4 to be converted into hot water and supplied to the destination through the drain valve 5 '.

보일러부(4)를 통과하는 폐가스는 순환로(6)를 따라 상, 하로 반복하여 순환하게 되는데 순환도중 하향하는 순환로(6)의 상측에서 펌프(15)로부터 급수파이프(9')를 통하여 공급되는 물 또는 중화희석액이 분사기(8)의 분사노즐(8')을 통하여 하향분사되는데, 분사노즐(8')이 환상형으로 경사지게 구비되어 있어서 분사되는 액은 와류현상을 일으키면서 비산되므로 폐가스내에 함유되어 있는 각종 유독가스가 물 또는 중화희석액에 의하여 중화되면서 집수부(9)에 집수되어 순수가스는 순환로(6)를 따라 상향하여 반복실시하게 된다.The waste gas passing through the boiler part 4 is repeatedly circulated up and down along the circulation path 6, which is supplied through the feed pipe 9 ′ from the pump 15 on the upper side of the downward circulation path 6 during the circulation. Water or neutralized dilution liquid is injected downward through the injection nozzle 8 'of the injector 8, and the injection nozzle 8' is provided in an inclined annular shape so that the injected liquid is scattered while causing the vortex to be contained in the waste gas. The various toxic gases that have been neutralized by water or neutral dilution liquid are collected in the collecting section 9 so that the pure gas is repeatedly carried out upward along the circulation path 6.

집수부(9)에 집수된 폐액은 침전물받이(18)에 각종 이물질과 함께 침전되며 필터(11)에 의해 정화되어 배수구(10)를 통해 집수탱크(12)에 집수된다.The waste liquid collected in the water collecting unit 9 is precipitated together with various foreign matters in the sediment receiver 18 and is purified by the filter 11 and collected in the water collecting tank 12 through the drain port 10.

집수탱크(12)에 집수된 폐액은 필터(14)에 의해 정수되면서 펌프(15)를 통해 분사기(8)에 공급되어 와류비산하는 과정을 지속적으로 반복하게 된다.The waste liquid collected in the collecting tank 12 is supplied to the injector 8 through the pump 15 while being purified by the filter 14 to continuously vortex scatter.

이와 같은 과정을 지속하게 되면 각 집수부(9)의 침전물받이(18)에는 각종 폐가스가 함침된 유독침전물(19)이 첨전되어 있으므로 침전물받이(18)를 떼어내어 이들을 제거한 다음 다시 장착하여 주면 되는 것이다.If such a process is continued, the sediment tray 18 of each catching unit 9 is loaded with toxic sediments 19 impregnated with various waste gases, so that the sediment tray 18 is removed, and then remounted. will be.

특히 본 고안은 제2도에 도시된 바와 같이 순환정화장치부(20)를 반복되게 형성할 수가 있는데, 처음 순환정화장치부(20)에서는 중화희석용액으로 가성소오다를 사용함으로서 아황산가스나 탄산가스 등을 제거하고, 차기 순환정화장치부(20)에는 석회를 희석시켜 줌으로서 산성성분을 중화시켜주며, 최종 순환정화장치부(20)에서는 순수한 물을 공급하여 줌으로서 여타 성분의 폐독가스와 이물질들을 제거하여 줌으로서 순수한 가스만이 외기로 방출하도록 되어 있다.In particular, the present invention can repeatedly form the circulating purification unit 20 as shown in Figure 2, the first circulating purification unit 20 by using caustic soda as the neutralized dilution solution sulfur dioxide or carbon dioxide gas Etc., and neutralize the acidic components by diluting the lime to the next circulation purifier 20, and finally supplying pure water to the final circulation purifier 20 to remove other poisonous gases and foreign substances. By removing them, only pure gas is released to the outside air.

이와 같이 본 고안은 반복되는 순환로내에서 중화액을 와류비산시켜 줌으로써 각종 해독가스를 용이하게 제거하여 대기의 오염을 방지하는데 일익을 담당할 수 있도록 된 유용한 것이다.As such, the present invention is useful to be able to play a role in preventing pollution of the air by easily removing various detoxification gases by vortexing the neutralizing liquid in a repeated circulation furnace.

Claims (1)

소각로(1)에 연도(2)가 형성된 소각장치에 있어서, 연도(2)의 선단에 열축적판(3')이 경사지게 교호로 반복된 연소촉진부(3)와 온수물 얻을 수 있도록 된 보일러부(4)를 차례로 형성하고, 순환로(6)를 상측에서 하측으로 반복 순환되게 형성하되, 하향하는 순환로(6)에 분사노즐(8')이 환상 경사지게 형성된 분사기(8)를 급수파이프(9')가 연설하여 장착하고, 하향순환로와 상향순환로가 연설되는 집수부(9)에는 필터(11)를 갖는 배수구(10)를 상향 만곡지게 연통시켜서 집수탱크(12)에 인입시키고, 하단에 침전물받이(18)를 착탈할 수 있도록 형성하며, 그 집수탱크(12)의 일측에는 흡수구(13)를 인입시켜 필터(14)와 펌프(15) 및 모타(16)를 차례로 장착하되 모타(16)는 연도(2)내에 장착된 송풍구(17)와 연통시키고, 펌프(15)에는 급수파이프(9')를 장착하여서 된 산업폐기물 소각로의 방독장치.In an incinerator having flue (2) formed in the incinerator (1), a boiler in which the heat accumulating plate (3 ') is inclined alternately and alternately and hot water is obtained at the tip of the flue (2). The inlet 4 is formed in order, and the circulation path 6 is repeatedly formed from the upper side to the lower side, but the injector 8 in which the injection nozzle 8 'is annularly inclined in the downward circulation 6 is supplied to the feed pipe 9 ') Is installed to the speaker, and the downflow passage and the upstream circulation passage (9) is delivered to the water collecting port (9) having a filter (11) to communicate in a curved upward flow into the collecting tank (12), the sediment at the bottom It is formed to be detachable to the receiving 18, one side of the collecting tank 12 is introduced into the absorption port 13 to mount the filter 14, the pump 15 and the motor 16 in sequence, but the motor (16) Communicates with the air outlet 17 mounted in the flue 2, and the pump 15 is equipped with an industrial feedwater pipe 9 '. Respirator device incinerator.
KR92014646U 1992-08-05 1992-08-05 Filtering system KR950007555Y1 (en)

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KR950007555Y1 true KR950007555Y1 (en) 1995-09-13

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