KR950007212Y1 - Electromagnetic wave dryer for marine products on the vessel - Google Patents
Electromagnetic wave dryer for marine products on the vessel Download PDFInfo
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- KR950007212Y1 KR950007212Y1 KR92024405U KR920024405U KR950007212Y1 KR 950007212 Y1 KR950007212 Y1 KR 950007212Y1 KR 92024405 U KR92024405 U KR 92024405U KR 920024405 U KR920024405 U KR 920024405U KR 950007212 Y1 KR950007212 Y1 KR 950007212Y1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/03—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
- A23B4/031—Apparatus for drying
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
- F26B15/10—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
- F26B15/20—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all vertical or steeply inclined
- F26B15/22—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all vertical or steeply inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by endless belts the objects or batches of material being carried by trays or holders supported by endless belts or chains
- F26B15/24—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all vertical or steeply inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by endless belts the objects or batches of material being carried by trays or holders supported by endless belts or chains in a zig-zag path
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/32—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action
- F26B3/34—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action by using electrical effects
- F26B3/347—Electromagnetic heating, e.g. induction heating or heating using microwave energy
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제1도는 본 고안의 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
제2도는 본 고안의 운반체의 사시도.2 is a perspective view of a carrier of the present invention.
제3a, b도는 제2도 운반체의 작동상태 단면도.3a, b is a cross-sectional view of the operating state of the second degree carrier.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 기체 2 : 체인1: gas 2: chain
3 : 건조상자 4 : 스프로켓3: drying box 4: sprocket
5 : 공급실 6 : 염포실5: supply chamber 6: salt-foaming chamber
7 : 건조실 8 : 전자파발생부7: drying chamber 8: electromagnetic wave generating unit
9 : 배출실 10 : 개폐수단9: discharge chamber 10: opening and closing means
31 : 철망 32 : 개구부31: wire mesh 32: opening
33 : 뚜껑 34 : 회전축33: lid 34: rotation axis
35 : 롤러 36 : 레버35: roller 36: lever
37 : 스프링 38 : 부착기37: spring 38: attachment
51 : 저장실 52 : 배출구51: storage chamber 52: outlet
53 : 그물망 61 : 입구53: net 61: entrance
62 : 출구 81 : 투광부62: exit 81: floodlight
본 고안은 해초류, 해태 및 멸치등을 건조시킬 수 있는 것으로, 특히 해상에서 어획후 즉시 삶아서 건조할 수 있는 전자파를 이용한 선박용 해산물 건조기에 관한 것이다.The present invention is capable of drying seaweeds, haetae and anchovies, and more particularly relates to a marine seafood dryer using electromagnetic waves that can be boiled and dried immediately after fishing on the sea.
종래에는 예를 들면 어획한 멸치를 그 선단내의 다른배(공선)에 옮겨 끓는 물에 삶은 다음 운반선으로 육지에 운반하고 태양열을 이용하여 자연 건조시키는 것이었다.Conventionally, for example, catched anchovies were transferred to another ship in the ship (cold line), boiled in boiling water, then transported to land by a transport ship and dried naturally using solar heat.
이와 같은 종래의 건조방법은 잡은 멸치를 끊는 물로 삶아내는 작업을 해상에서 행하므로 기상이 좋지 않을 때는 대단히 위험하다.This conventional drying method is very dangerous when the weather is bad because the operation of boiled with anchovies in the sea boiled.
또한 육지에 운반된 멸치를 햇빛에 의하여 자연 건조시키는 도중에 갑자기 소나기라도 올 것같으면 애써잡은 멸치를 못쓰게 만들어 폐기해야 하는 수 밖에 없으며, 더욱이 장마철에는 그 수율이 매우 낮았다. 이 건조방식은 건조 도중에 환경 오염의 위험이 높아 비위생적이며 비효율적이어서 날씨에 구애를 받지 않고 높은 품질과 수율을 얻을 수 있는 새로운 건조 방법의 필요성이 대두되었으며, 그 결과 기계적인 장치에 의해 발생된 열풍을 이용하여 건조시키는 건조기가 출현하였다.In addition, if there is a sudden rain shower during the natural drying of the anchovies transported by the sunlight, the forced anchovies must be made obsolete, and the yield was very low during the rainy season. This drying method is unsanitary and inefficient due to the high risk of environmental pollution during drying, and the necessity of a new drying method to obtain high quality and yield regardless of weather has emerged. As a result, hot air generated by a mechanical device has been raised. A drier to dry by using appeared.
그러나, 종래의 열층을 이용한 건조기는 건조실내부에서의 열풍의 활동이 건조되는 상자와 복잡한 내부의 여러구조물에 장애를 받아 원활치 못했고, 따라서 건조상태가 상자의 배열위치별로 제각기 달라 높은 수율을 얻을 수 없었다.However, the conventional dryer using the thermal layer was not able to be smoothly affected by the box in which the activity of the hot air in the drying chamber is dried and various structures inside the complex. .
본 고안은 상기와 같은 제반문제점을 해소하고자 안출된 것으로, 해상의 어로선 선단에서 어획한 멸치등을 그 선단내의 다른배(공선)으로 바로 옮겨 끓는 물에 삶은 다음 곧바로 건조시킬 수 있도록 한것으로서, 이하 첨부도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention was devised to solve the above-mentioned problems. The anchovies, etc., caught at the end of a fishing vessel were transferred directly to another vessel (cold line) in the vessel so that they could be boiled in boiling water and dried immediately. When described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.
첨부도면에 있어서, 1은 선박에 설치되는 본 고안의 기체로, 이 기체(1)는 체인(2)에 건조상자(3)가 부착기(38)로 결합되고, 이 체인(2)은 다수의 스프로켓(4)에 의하여 해산물을 건조시킬 건조물을 공급하는 공급실(5)과, 끓는 물에 삶을 수 있는 염포실(6)과, 이 염포실(6)을 거쳐 전자파에 의해 건조시키는 건조실(7)과, 이 건조실(7)의 건조열원으로 전자파를 발생하는 전자파 발생부(8), 및 상기 건조실(7)에서 건조된 건조물을 배출시키는 배출실(9)로 순환되게 상기 스프로켓(4)중 하나에만 구동력측의 감속장치에 구성한것이다.In the accompanying drawings, 1 is a gas of the present invention to be installed on a ship, and this body 1 is a drying box 3 coupled to the chain 2 by an attacher 38, and the chain 2 is a plurality of chains. A supply chamber 5 for supplying a dried product for drying seafood by the sprocket 4, a salt chamber 6 for boiling water, and a drying chamber 7 for drying by electromagnetic waves through the salt chamber 6 ), An electromagnetic wave generating unit 8 for generating electromagnetic waves as a drying heat source of the drying chamber 7, and a discharge chamber 9 for discharging the dried product from the drying chamber 7 in the sprocket 4 Only one is constructed in the reduction gear on the driving force side.
체인(2)에 부착기(38)로 결합되어 있는 건조상자(3)는 상, 하에 전자파가 잘 통과하도록 철망(31)으로 구성하며, 개구부(32)를 경사지게 설치하여 뚜껑(33)을 형성하되, 이 뚜껑(33)은 건조상자(3)의 일측면에 축설하는 회전축(34)에 연결고정하며, 이 회전축(34)의 양단에 롤러(35)가 설치되는 레버(36)를 고정하고, 이 레버(36)와 건조상자(3)사이의 회전축(34)에 스프링(37)을 설치하여, 이 스프링(37)의 탄성력에 의해 상기 뚜껑(33)이 닫히도록 한다. 멸치등 건조시킬 건조물을 공급하는 공급실(5)는 바로 어획한 멸치등을 저장할 수 있는 저장실(51)과, 이 저장실(51)의 일측에는 배출구(52)가 형성되고, 그 양측으로 상기 건조상자(3)의 롤러(35)를 눌러 뚜껑(33)이 일정시간 열리도록 개폐수단(10)을 설치하며 저장실(51)내에는 다른 승하강수단에 의해 승하강 하도록 경사진 그물망(53)을 설치한다.Drying box (3) coupled to the chain (2) by the attachment (38) is composed of a wire mesh 31 so as to pass the electromagnetic waves well above and below, and the opening 32 is inclined to form a lid 33, The lid 33 is fixed to the rotary shaft 34 arranged on one side of the drying box 3, and fixed to the lever 36, which is provided with rollers 35 at both ends of the rotary shaft 34, A spring 37 is provided on the rotary shaft 34 between the lever 36 and the drying box 3 so that the lid 33 is closed by the elastic force of the spring 37. In the supply chamber 5 for supplying dried products to be dried such as anchovies, a storage chamber 51 capable of immediately storing anchovies and the like, and a discharge port 52 is formed at one side of the storage chamber 51, and the drying box on both sides thereof. (3) by pressing the roller (35) to install the opening and closing means 10 to open the lid 33 for a predetermined time, and in the storage compartment 51 is installed inclined net 53 to move up and down by other lifting means do.
상기 멸치등을 끓는물에 삶을 수 있는 염포실(6)은 기체(1)하부에 설치하되, 입구(61) 및 출구(62)는 선박이 높은 파고에 따라 로울링(Rolling) 및 피칭(Pitching)에 의해 넘치는 것을 방지하도록 높게 설치한다.The salt cell 6 which can boil the anchovy, etc. in boiling water is installed under the gas 1, but the inlet 61 and the outlet 62 are rolled and pitched according to the high digging of the vessel. Install high to prevent overflow by pitching).
상기 염포실(6)을 거쳐 전자파에 의해 건조시키는 건조실(7)은 상기 염포실(6)의 상부에 다단계로 순환이동되도록 다단계의 스프로켓(4)을 설치하며, 이 건조실(7)의 건조열원으로 전자파를 발생하는 전자파발생부(8)는 전자파발생장치에 의하여 전자파를 발생하여 상기 건조실(7)의 투광부(81)를 통해서 건조실(7)의 건조물을 건조할 수 있게 한다.The drying chamber 7 which is dried by electromagnetic waves through the salt bubble chamber 6 is provided with a multi-stage sprocket 4 so as to circulate in a multi-stage manner in the upper part of the salt bubble chamber 6, and the drying heat source of the drying chamber 7 The electromagnetic wave generating unit 8 for generating electromagnetic waves generates electromagnetic waves by the electromagnetic wave generating apparatus so as to dry the dried material of the drying chamber 7 through the light transmitting portion 81 of the drying chamber 7.
상기 건조실(7)에서 건조된 건조물을 배출시키는 베출실(9)은 그 양측으로 건조상자(3)의 롤러(35)를 눌러 뚜껑(33)이 일정시간 열리도록 개폐수단(10)을 설치하고, 쏟아지는 건조물을 보관상자(11)에 담도록 한것이다.The ejection chamber 9 for discharging the dried product from the drying chamber 7 is provided with opening and closing means 10 such that the lid 33 is opened for a predetermined time by pressing the roller 35 of the drying box 3 on both sides thereof. , To put the dried goods in the storage box (11).
이와 같이 구성된 본 고안의 작용효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the effect of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.
즉, 어로선에서 어획한 해산물을 그 선단내의 공선에 저장할 수 있는 저장실(51)로 옮기게 된다. 이 저장실(51)로 모아진 어획물은 체인(2)에 건조상자(3)가 부착기(38)로 연결되어 있어 공급실(5)의 상부 스프로켓(4)으로부터 하부로 빈 건조상자(3)가 내려옴과 동시에 하부 스프로켓(4)에 의해 상부로 다시 방향 전환됨과 아울러 공급실(5)의 양측에 설치된 개폐수단(10)에 의하여 상기 건조상자(3)의 경사진 개구부(32)를 닫고 있던 뚜껑(33)의 양단롤러(35)를 눌러줌으로서 이 롤러(35)와 연동되는 레버(36) 및 회전축(34)은 건조상자(3)의 일측면에 축설되어 회전하여 뚜껑(33)을 일정시간 열어주게 된다.In other words, the seafood caught in the fishing boat is transferred to the storage compartment 51 that can be stored in the ship's empty ship. The catch collected in the storage compartment 51 is connected to the chain 2 by a drying box 3 by an attaching machine 38 so that the empty drying box 3 is lowered from the upper sprocket 4 of the supply chamber 5 downward. At the same time, the lid 33 is closed by the lower sprocket 4, which is turned upward and closes the inclined opening 32 of the drying box 3 by opening / closing means 10 provided on both sides of the supply chamber 5. By pressing the rollers 35 at both ends thereof, the lever 36 and the rotating shaft 34 interlocked with the roller 35 are arranged on one side of the drying box 3 to rotate to open the lid 33 for a predetermined time. do.
이때, 저장실(51)내에 승하강수단에 의해 그물망(53)이 상승하면서 저장실(51)내에 있던 해산물이 배출구(52)를 통해 상기 건조상자(3)내로 투입됨과 동시에 롤러(35)가 개폐수단(10)을 지나게되면 상기 회전축(34)과 건조상자(3)사이에 스프링(37)이 탄설되어 있으므로 이 스프링(37)의 탄성력에 의하여 뚜껑(33)이 상기 개구부(32)를 닫아준다.At this time, while the net 53 is raised by the lifting means in the storage compartment 51, the seafood in the storage compartment 51 is introduced into the drying box 3 through the outlet 52 and the roller 35 is opened and closed at the same time. When passing through 10, the spring 37 is installed between the rotary shaft 34 and the drying box 3, so that the lid 33 closes the opening 32 by the elastic force of the spring 37.
따라서, 건조물이 담긴 건조상자(3)는 저장실(51)의 상부의 스프로켓(4)을 거쳐 기체(1) 하부의 염포실(6)에서 끓는 물에 삶을 수 있게 한다.Therefore, the drying box 3 containing the dried material can be boiled in boiling water in the salt cell 6 under the gas 1 via the sprocket 4 at the upper part of the storage chamber 51.
또, 상기 염포실(6)의 입구(61) 및 출구(62)는 선박이 높은 파고에 따라 오울링(Rolling) 및 피칭(Pitching)에 의해 뜨거운 물이 넘치는 것을 방지하도록 높게 설치한다.In addition, the inlet 61 and the outlet 62 of the salt cell chamber 6 are installed high so as to prevent hot water from overflowing by rolling and pitching due to the high digging of the vessel.
그후, 염포실(6)을 거쳐나온 건조상자(3)는 다단계로 설치되어 있는 건조실(7)을 거치는 동안 건조가 이루어지다.Thereafter, the drying box 3 passed through the salt cell chamber 6 is dried while passing through the drying chamber 7 installed in multiple stages.
이때, 상기 건조상자(3)가 건조실(7)를 거치는 동안, 건조열원으로 이용되는 전자파는 기체(1)일측의 전자파발생부(8)에서 발생시켜 건조실(7)의 투광부(81)를 통해서 전자파를 건조실(7)내로 유도하여 상기 건조상자(3)내의 건조물을 건조하게 되는 것이다.At this time, while the drying box 3 passes through the drying chamber 7, the electromagnetic wave used as the drying heat source is generated by the electromagnetic wave generating part 8 on one side of the gas 1 so that the light transmitting part 81 of the drying chamber 7 is opened. The electromagnetic wave is guided into the drying chamber 7 to dry the dry matter in the drying box 3.
이와 같이 건조실을 거치는 동안 건조가 이루어진 건조상자(3)는 체인(2)의 순환에 의하여 배출실(9)에 이르게 되면 스프로켓(4)에 의해 건조상자(3)의 방향이 하측으로 반전됨과 동시에 배출실(9)의 개폐수단(10)에 의해서 건조상자(3)의 개구부(32)를 닫고 있던 뚜껑(33)이 열림과 아울러 건조된 건조물이 배출되어 보관상자(11)에 담기는 것이다.In this way, when the drying box 3 which is dried while passing through the drying chamber reaches the discharge chamber 9 by circulation of the chain 2, the direction of the drying box 3 is reversed by the sprocket 4 while being reversed. The lid 33, which has closed the opening 32 of the drying box 3, is opened by the opening and closing means 10 of the discharge chamber 9, and the dried building is discharged to be stored in the storage box 11.
상술한 바와 같이 본 고안은 기상에 영향을 받지 아니하고, 종래의 환경오염과 비효율적이던 열풍을 사용하던 건조방식을 보다 효율적이고 위생적인 전자파를 이용하였고, 시간과 장소에 구애됨이 없이 한 장소에서 어획한 해산물을 즉시 삶아서 건조할 수 있는 매우 유용한 고안이다.As described above, the present invention is not affected by the weather, and the drying method using the conventional environmental pollution and inefficient hot air uses more efficient and hygienic electromagnetic waves, and catches in one place regardless of time and place. It is a very useful design that can be boiled and dried immediately.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR92024405U KR950007212Y1 (en) | 1992-12-04 | 1992-12-04 | Electromagnetic wave dryer for marine products on the vessel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR92024405U KR950007212Y1 (en) | 1992-12-04 | 1992-12-04 | Electromagnetic wave dryer for marine products on the vessel |
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KR940014226U KR940014226U (en) | 1994-07-16 |
KR950007212Y1 true KR950007212Y1 (en) | 1995-09-04 |
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KR92024405U KR950007212Y1 (en) | 1992-12-04 | 1992-12-04 | Electromagnetic wave dryer for marine products on the vessel |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100890445B1 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-03-26 | 이윤석 | Globefish drying apparatus at ship, drying method and dryed globefish thereby |
KR100890446B1 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-03-26 | 이윤석 | Drying cuttlefish drying apparatus at ship, drying method and dryed cuttleship thereby |
-
1992
- 1992-12-04 KR KR92024405U patent/KR950007212Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100890445B1 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-03-26 | 이윤석 | Globefish drying apparatus at ship, drying method and dryed globefish thereby |
KR100890446B1 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-03-26 | 이윤석 | Drying cuttlefish drying apparatus at ship, drying method and dryed cuttleship thereby |
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KR940014226U (en) | 1994-07-16 |
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