KR950004886Y1 - Excrement filter - Google Patents
Excrement filter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR950004886Y1 KR950004886Y1 KR92024242U KR920024242U KR950004886Y1 KR 950004886 Y1 KR950004886 Y1 KR 950004886Y1 KR 92024242 U KR92024242 U KR 92024242U KR 920024242 U KR920024242 U KR 920024242U KR 950004886 Y1 KR950004886 Y1 KR 950004886Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- trough
- rostol
- tank
- manure
- solids
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
- B01D24/02—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration
- B01D24/10—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration the filtering material being held in a closed container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
- B01D24/46—Regenerating the filtering material in the filter
- B01D24/4694—Regenerating the filtering material in the filter containing filter material retaining means (e.g. screens, balls) placed on the surface of the filter material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제1도는 본 고안에 따른 분료 여과 분리장치의 구조도이다.1 is a structural diagram of a powder filtration separator according to the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 탱크 2 : 홈통1: tank 2: gutter
3 : 고형물제거 여재 5 : 로스톨3: solids removal media 5: rostol
6 : 지지판 8 : 부산물 제거구6: support plate 8: by-product removal port
본 고안은 사람이나 가축이 배설되는 분뇨를 처리하여 정화시키는 장치에 관한 것으로서, 특히 분과 뇨를 여과하여 분리하는 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a device for treating and purifying manure excreted by humans or livestock, and more particularly, a device for filtering and separating manure and urine.
일반적으로 사람이나 가축이 배설하는 분뇨는 질병치료용의 의약을 제조에 이용되거나 식물의 생장에 필요한 거름으로 이용되는 등 유용한 용도도 있지만 대부분이 오물로서 폐기되고 있으며, 근래에 이르러 많은 쓰레기 및 폐수등으로 인한 하천의 오염이 심각한 문제로 대두되고 있는 상황에서 정화되지 않은 분뇨의 방류는 하천의 오염을 가중시키는 작용을 하고 있어 환경보호정책에 역행하는 결과를 초래한다.In general, manure excreted by humans and livestock is useful for the manufacture of medicines for the treatment of diseases or as manure for plant growth. However, most of them are disposed of as wastes. In the situation where the pollution of rivers is a serious problem, the discharge of uncleaned manure has an effect of increasing the pollution of rivers, which results in contrary to the environmental protection policy.
따라서, 분뇨의 방류로 인한 하천의 오염을 조금이라도 감소시키고자 분뇨를 정화하기 위한 시설이 종래부터 있어 왔으나 이러한 종래의 시설은 분뇨를 혼합하여 함께 처리하도록 되어 있으므로 처리시설투자에 많은 비용이 들고 처리가간도 길어지며 완전한 정화가 이루어지지 못하고 정화방법도 불편한 문제점이 있었다.Therefore, there has been a facility for the purification of manure to reduce the pollution of the river caused by the discharge of manure even a little, but such a conventional facility is expensive to invest in treatment facilities because the manure is mixed and treated together. Gagan also became longer and the complete purification was not achieved, there was also an uncomfortable problem.
본 고안은 종래의 분뇨 처리시설의 상기한 바와같은 문제점을 감안하여 구성된 것으로서, 본 고안자가 별도로 특허출원한 분뇨 처리방법과 관련된 것이며, 그 목적은 분과 뇨를 완전 분리하여 처리함으로써 처리효율을 높일 수 있고 처리기능 및 관리가 간편하고 분에서 나오는 고형물 및 슬러지(sludge)를 별도로 완전하게 처리할 수 있는 새로운 분뇨 여과 분리장치를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention has been made in view of the above problems of the conventional manure treatment facility, and is related to the manure treatment method patented separately by the present inventor, and its purpose is to improve treatment efficiency by completely separating manure and urine. It provides a new manure filtration separator that is easy to handle and manage, and that can separate and completely treat solids and sludge from the powder.
이와같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 고안에 따라 제공되는 분뇨 여과 분리장치는, 소정 형상 및 크기의 탱크안의 상부에 홈통이 길이방향으로 배치되어 있고 홈통의 하부에는 고형물제거 여재가 홈통으로 부터 소정의 간격을 두고 배치되어 있으며 홈통과 고형물제거 여지 사이에는 홈통을 지지해주는 소정갯수의 홈통받침이 임의의 위치에 배치되어 있고, 고형물제거 여재 하부에는 여러개의 로스톨이 일정한 간격을 두고 길이방향으로 배치되어 있고, 고형물제거 여재와 로스톨 사이에는 고형물제거 여재가 빠져나가는 것을 방지하기 위해 스크린 형상의 지지판이 삽입되며, 로스톨의 저면과 탱크의 바닥 사이에는 로스톨을 지지하여 주는 로스톨 받침이 배치되어 있고 또한 처리과정중 장기간에 걸쳐 생성되는 부산물을 제거하기 위한 부산물 제거구가 탱크의 벽면에 형성되어 있다.In order to achieve the above object, the manure filtration separation device provided according to the present invention has a gutter disposed in a longitudinal direction in an upper portion of a tank having a predetermined shape and size, and a solid removing medium is provided at a lower portion of the gutter from a gutter. And a predetermined number of trough supports for supporting troughs are disposed at random positions between the troughs and the solids removal room, and several rostols are arranged in the longitudinal direction at regular intervals in the lower portion of the solids removal medium. A screen-shaped support plate is inserted between the solids removal media and the rostol to prevent the solids removal media from escaping. A rostol support is disposed between the bottom of the rostol and the bottom of the tank. In addition, by-products are removed to remove by-products generated over a long period of time during the treatment process. A sphere is formed on the wall of the tank.
이하 첨부도면을 참조하여 본 고안의 바람직한 실시예를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
제1도에 도시된 바와같이, 본 고안에 따른 분뇨 여과 분리장치는 소정 형상 및 크기의 탱크(1)안의 상부에 홈통(2)이 길게 배치되어 있고 그 홈통(2)의 하부에는 고형물제거 여재(3)가 소정의 간격을 두고 배치되어 있으며 본 고안에 따른 분뇨 여과 분리장치는 소정 형상 및 크기의 탱크(1)안의 상부에 홈통(2)이 길게 배치되어 있고 그 홈통(2)의 하부에는 고형물제거 여재(3)가 소정의 간격을 두고 배치되어 있으며 홈통(2)과 고형물제거 여재(3)사이에는 홈통(2)을 지지해주는 소정갯수의 홈통받침(4)이 적절한 위치에 배치되어 있다. 탱크(1)는 주로 원통형으로 구성되고 탱크의 재료로는 콘크리트 등 여러가지가 사용될 수 있으나 바람직하게는 유리섬유강화 플라스틱(FRP)이 사용되며, 고형물제거 여재(3)로는 화강암 따위의 광석이나 플라스틱이 사용되는데, 도시된 바와같이 몇개의 층을 두어 여재의 크기를 구분함으로써 고형물제거 효율을 높일 수 있다. 또한 홈통(2)을 받쳐주는 홈통받침(4)은 그 기능상 임의의 재료의 사용이 가능하지만 벽돌 따위의 블록이 구입 및 사용의 용이함 때문에 주로 사용된다. 고형문제거 여재(3)하부에는 여러개의 로스톨(5)이 일정한 간격을 두고 길이방향으로 배치되어 있는데, 이 로스톨(5)은 시멘트에 철근을 보강한 구조가 주로 이용되고 고정물제거 여재(3)를 받쳐주는 작용을 하며 고형물제거 여재(3)와 로스톨(5) 사이에는 고형물제거 여재(3)가 빠져나가는 것을 방지하기 위해 스크린 형상의 지지판(6)이 삽입된다. 로스톨(5)의 저면과 탱크(1)의 바닥 사이에는 로스톨(5)을 지지하여 주는 로스톨 받침(7)이 배치되어 있으며 이 로스톨받침(7)은 상기한 홈통받침(4)과 유사하게 떠받치는 기능을 하는 것이므로 홈통받침(4)과 마찬가지로 임의의 재료의 사용이 가능하고 벽돌 따위의 블록이 주로 이용된다. 또한 처리과정중 장기간에 걸쳐 생성되는 부산물을 제거하기 위한 부산물 제거구(8)가 탱크의 벽면에 형성되어 있다.As shown in FIG. 1, the manure filtration separation device according to the present invention is provided with a long trough 2 in an upper portion of a tank 1 having a predetermined shape and size, and a solids removing medium at the bottom of the trough 2. (3) is arranged at a predetermined interval and the manure filtration separation device according to the present invention is a long trough (2) is arranged in the upper portion of the tank (1) of a predetermined shape and size, the lower portion of the trough (2) The solids removing media 3 are arranged at predetermined intervals, and a predetermined number of trough supports 4 supporting the troughs 2 are disposed at appropriate positions between the troughs 2 and the solids removing media 3. . The tank (1) is mainly composed of a cylindrical shape and various materials such as concrete may be used as the material of the tank, but preferably, glass fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) is used, and as the solid removal medium (3), ores or plastics such as granite are used. As shown, it is possible to increase the solids removal efficiency by placing several layers to distinguish the size of the media. In addition, the gutter support 4 supporting the gutter 2 can use any material in its function, but a block such as a brick is mainly used because of its ease of purchase and use. Under the solid problem filter media (3), a plurality of rostols (5) are arranged in the longitudinal direction at regular intervals. The rostol (5) is mainly used in the structure of reinforcing steel reinforcement in cement, and 3) The support plate 6 of the screen shape is inserted between the solids removing media 3 and the rostol 5 to prevent the solids removing media 3 from escaping. Between the bottom of the rostol 5 and the bottom of the tank 1, a rostol support 7 for supporting the rostol 5 is disposed, and the rostol support 7 is the trough support 4 described above. Similarly, since it functions to hold up, it is possible to use any material as in the trough support 4, and blocks such as bricks are mainly used. In addition, by-product removal ports 8 are formed on the wall of the tank to remove by-products generated over a long period of time during the treatment process.
이와같이 구성된 분뇨 여과 분리장치에 의해 분뇨가 분리되는 과정 및 원리를 구체적으로 설명하며, 폐수가 분뇨 여과 분리장치의 상부의 홈통(2)으로 유입되고 홈통(2)을 넘쳐흐르는 폐수가 고형물제거 여재(3)위로 낙하하면 뇨 및 기타 오수는 고형물제거 여재(3)를 통과하여 탱크(1)바닥으로 떨어지고 고형물제거 여재(3)위에는 분 따위의 고형물이 남게 된다. 이러한 여과 분리장치를 거치는 과정에서 분과 뇨과 완전히 분리되며 분은 따로 수거하여 별도로 설치된 고형물 숙성처리조(도시안됨)에서 숙성 처리하여 비료로 사용할 수 있으며 이후에는 뇨만을 따로 접촉폭기조 및 소독방류조에서 치리할 수 있게 되므로 처리가 신속하고 간단하면서도 완전하 처리를 도모할 수 있는 것이다. 또한 분뇨 여과 분리장치에서 뇨가 고형물제거 여지를 통과하는 과정에서도 상단한 정화효과를 거둘 수 있다.The process and principle of separating manure by the manure filtration separation device configured as described above will be described in detail, and the wastewater flowing into the trough 2 of the upper part of the manure filtration separator and overflowing the trough 2 has a solids removal media ( 3) When falling up, urine and other sewage pass through the solids removal media (3) and fall to the bottom of the tank (1), and solids such as powder remain on the solids removal media (3). In this process, the filtration separator is completely separated from manure and urine, and the manure is collected separately and aged in a solids maturation treatment tank (not shown), which can be used as fertilizer. After that, only urine is treated separately in the contact aeration tank and the disinfection tank. As a result, the processing is quick, simple, and complete. In addition, in the process of urine passing through the room for removal of solids in the manure filtration separation device can achieve the upper purification effect.
이와같이 본 고안에 따른 여과분리 처리방법은 분과 뇨를 완전 분리하여 처리함으로써 처리효율을 높일 수 있고 처리기능 및 관리가 간편하고 분에서 나오는 고형물 및 슬러지(sludge)를 별도로 완전하게 처리할 수 있는 우수한 효과가 있는 것이다.Thus, the filtration separation treatment method according to the present invention can improve the treatment efficiency by completely separating the powder and urine, the treatment function and management is easy, and the excellent effect that can separate the solid and sludge from the powder completely completely There is.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR92024242U KR950004886Y1 (en) | 1992-12-03 | 1992-12-03 | Excrement filter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR92024242U KR950004886Y1 (en) | 1992-12-03 | 1992-12-03 | Excrement filter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR940015851U KR940015851U (en) | 1994-07-22 |
| KR950004886Y1 true KR950004886Y1 (en) | 1995-06-17 |
Family
ID=19345548
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR92024242U KR950004886Y1 (en) | 1992-12-03 | 1992-12-03 | Excrement filter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR950004886Y1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100604136B1 (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2006-07-31 | 최호상 | Excretion treatment system |
-
1992
- 1992-12-03 KR KR92024242U patent/KR950004886Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR940015851U (en) | 1994-07-22 |
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