KR0121118B1 - Filtering apparatus of septic tank - Google Patents

Filtering apparatus of septic tank

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Publication number
KR0121118B1
KR0121118B1 KR1019940016446A KR19940016446A KR0121118B1 KR 0121118 B1 KR0121118 B1 KR 0121118B1 KR 1019940016446 A KR1019940016446 A KR 1019940016446A KR 19940016446 A KR19940016446 A KR 19940016446A KR 0121118 B1 KR0121118 B1 KR 0121118B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
plate
septic tank
filling
laminating
purification bath
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019940016446A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박재하
Original Assignee
박재하
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 박재하 filed Critical 박재하
Priority to KR1019940016446A priority Critical patent/KR0121118B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR0121118B1 publication Critical patent/KR0121118B1/en

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for filtering in clarification equipment used to decomposition of anaerobic and aerobic bacteria in septic tank, excretion purification bath, livestock waste purification bath, waste water purification bath in every kind plant and sewage processing field. The apparatus for filtering in clarification equipment comprises a process of forming filter plate by down outburst many laminating levee formed filter hole of lattice pattern type to monolithic on top plate as plate body, a process of packing contact media of fish and shellfish epidermis on each laminating levee, and a process of laminating many filter plate combined porous plate on top in concrete purification bath by zigzag.

Description

정화시설의 여과장치Filtration device of purification facility

제1도는 본 발명의 요분 분리사시도.1 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention.

제2도는 본 발명의 콘크리트 정화조에 적충한 일부단면도.2 is a partial sectional view of the concrete septic tank of the present invention.

제3도는 본 발명의 사용상태 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view of the use state of the present invention.

제4도는 종래사용하고 있는 PVC 매개물.4 is a PVC medium used in the past.

제5도는 종래의 PVC 매개물을 콘크리트 정화조에 사용하는 단면도.5 is a cross-sectional view of using a conventional PVC medium in a concrete septic tank.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 상판 2,3 : 여과공1: top plate 2, 3: filter hole

4 : 충진재방 5 : 접촉재4: Filling prevention 5: Contact material

10 : 콘크리트 정화조 A : 여과판10: concrete septic tank A: filter plate

B : 다공판 덮개B: perforated plate cover

본 발명은 오수 정화조, 분뇨정화조, 축산폐수정화조, 각종 공장의 폐수 정화조 및 오수처리장에 있어서 협기성, 호기성 박테리아의 분해 작용을 할 수 있도록 사용되는 정화시설의 여과장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a filtration device of a purification facility used to decompose aerobic and aerobic bacteria in wastewater purification tanks, manure purification tanks, livestock wastewater purification tanks, wastewater purification tanks of various plants, and sewage treatment plants.

종래 각종 폐수처리의 여재 충진에는 기본적으로 쇄석을 채웠으며 지금도 삼단부패조, 접촉산화방법, 접촉안정법 살수여상법등 통상사용하는 공법에는 거의 쇄석을 사용하고 있다.Crushed stone is basically filled in the filter medium of various wastewater treatments, and crushed stone is almost always used in a commonly used method such as a three-stage septic tank, a catalytic oxidation method, a contact stabilization method, and a sprinkling water phase method.

쇄석 충진은 불규칙한 형태의 크기인 10~20cm 정도 크기의 파쇄암을 쓰는데 산림보호 차원에서 채석장의 감소와 운반수단의 난이성등으로 이는 충진재로서 또 정화효율면에서도 사용빈도가 채감하고 있는 실정이다.Crushed stone filling uses 10 ~ 20cm sized crushed rock, which is irregularly shaped, which reduces the quarrying and the difficulty of the transportation in terms of forest protection, which is used as a filler and in terms of purification efficiency.

또 쇄석은 벽돌크기와 같은 부피의 돌로 지그재그식으로 쌓아 최대한 공간을 만들어야 정화효과를 볼 수 있는데 2~3m 쌓아 올라가면 접촉제간의 공극이 줄어들고 가동후 폭기가 되면 농축 오니가 끼어 그나마 남은 공간을 막아버려 폭기효과를 볼 수 없는 폐쇄현상이 필연적으로 나타난다.In addition, the crushed stone should be piled up in a zigzag fashion with the same size as the brick size to make the space as clear as possible. Closure phenomenon is inevitably seen without aeration effect.

이의 보충수단으로 근래에 와서는 제4도와 같이 외국의 제품과 유사한 PVC 재질의 매개물 모델이 개발되고 차츰사용 빈도가 증가하고 있다.As a supplementary measure, in recent years, the mediator model of PVC material similar to foreign products has been developed and the frequency of use is gradually increasing.

그러나 PVC 재질의 제품은 비중이 가벼워 물에 뜨는 유동성으로 폭기를 하게 되면 제5도와 같이 폭기 영향을 많이 받는 곳은 충진이 되지 못한 공극으로 남게 되고 폭기 영향을 적게 받는 부분은 몇겹으로 쌓이게 되어 충진효과가 감소한다.However, if the product is made of PVC material and is aerated due to its fluidity floating in water, the places affected by aeration as shown in Fig. 5 will remain as voids not filled and the parts affected by aeration will be stacked in several layers. Decreases.

이러한 관계로 경제적인 효율을 얻지 못해 활성화되지 못하고 폐쇄현상에 대처하지 못한채 지금에 이르렀다.As a result, economic efficiency has not been achieved, it has not been activated, and it has not been able to cope with the closing phenomenon.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 폐수정화의 충진여재의 단전에 대응하기 위한 것으로 그 목적은 충진여재의 폐쇄현상을 방지하기 위함이고 또 여과장치로 사용중 충진여재가 이동하거나 이탈되지 않고 지속적으로 사용할 수 있도록 한 것으로 이의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부도면에 의해 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention is to cope with the interruption of the filling medium of the waste water purification as described above and its purpose is to prevent the closing phenomenon of the filling medium and to allow the filling medium to be continuously used without moving or leaving during use as a filtration device. Preferred embodiments thereof will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

통상의 오수속에서 썩지 않는 합성수지재로된 평판체인 상판(1)에, 외둘레와 밑바닥에 격자형류의 여과공(2)(3)을 형성한 다수의 충진재방(4)을 일체화 되게 하향 돌출시켜 여과판(A)으로 형성한다. 각각의 충진재방(4)에는 접촉재(5)를 충진한다.The top plate 1, which is a flat body made of synthetic resin material that does not rot in normal sewage, protrudes downward so as to integrate a plurality of filling dusts 4 formed with lattice-like filter holes 2 and 3 at the outer circumference and the bottom. To form a filter plate (A). Each filling material 4 is filled with a contact material 5.

이후 상판(1)에 다공판 덮개(B)를 결합시킨다.Then, the perforated plate cover B is coupled to the upper plate 1.

이 여과판(A)은 가로 50cm 세로 25cm 높이 20cm 정도가 크기가 바람직하다.It is preferable that the size of the filter plate A is about 50cm in width and 25cm in height and 20cm in height.

그 이유는 운반의 형편, 조내에 투입하거나 충진작업이 유리하도록 하기 위함이다.The reason for this is to allow for convenience of transportation, filling in the tank or filling.

여과판(A)의 강도는 2~3cm 이상 쌓아도 자굴되거나 찌그러들지 않는 강도면 충분하다.The strength of the filter plate (A) is enough that it does not self-deflect or crush even if it is piled up to 2-3 cm or more.

또 충진재방(4)은 직경 9cm 정도의 원형으로 높이 20cm 정도의 크기로 만들어 격자형류의 여과공(2)(3)을 형성시켜 오수가 상·하 좌·우로 관통되어 흐를 수 있게 하였다.In addition, the filling dust (4) was made into a circular shape of about 9cm in diameter to a size of about 20cm in height to form a grid-like filter hole (2) (3) to allow the sewage to flow through the upper, lower left and right.

또한 충진재방(4)에 투입하는 접촉재(5)는 어패류(굴) 껍질로서 길이 3~5cm 폭 1~2cm 두께 1~2cm 정도의 부피로 20~25개 정도를 충진하는 것이 이상적이다.In addition, the contact material (5) to be injected into the filling room (4) is ideal for filling about 20 to 25 in a volume of about 3 ~ 5cm in length, 1 ~ 2cm in thickness, 1 ~ 2cm in the shell of shellfish (oyster).

이와 같이 어패류(굴) 껍질이 접촉재(5)를 매입한 여과판(A)을 콘크리트 정화조(10)에 차례로 안치한다.In this way, the filter plate A in which the shells of fish and shellfish (oysters) are embedded with the contact material 5 is placed in the concrete septic tank 10 in order.

이때 여과판(A)이 자굴되지 않게 각 모서리와 다수의 곳에 지지대(6) 상판(1) 하단을 받쳐 줌과 아울러 지그재그식으로 적충시켜 여과장치로 사용된다.At this time, the filter plate (A) is used as a filtration device by supporting the lower end of the support (6) upper plate (1) in each corner and a plurality of places so as not to be magnetized in the zigzag manner.

이와 같이된 본 발명의 여과판(A)의 장치된 콘크리트 정화조(10)에 오수가 유입되면 각각의 충진재방(4)으로 유입된다.When sewage flows into the concrete septic tank 10 of the filter plate A of the present invention as described above, it is introduced into each of the filling room (4).

이때 유입되는 오수는 외둘레의 여과공(2)과 밑바닥의 여과공(3)을 통해 상·하 좌·우 모두 이동을 꾀할 수 있다.At this time, the introduced sewage can be moved up, down, left, and right through the filtration hole 2 and the bottom filtration hole 3 of the outer circumference.

이렇게된 본 발명의 여과장치에 있어 오수에 의해 충진재방(4)의 막힘이 있다면 아래부분에 통상설치되는 폭기장치(20)로서 약간의 폭기로 불어 주면 충진재방(4)의 여과공(2)(3)을 통해 접촉재(5)속으로 유입되어 있는 오물을 제거할 수 있다.In the filtration device of the present invention, if there is a blockage of the filling prevention material 4 due to sewage, the aeration device 20 normally installed at the lower part is blown with a slight aeration and the filtering hole 2 of the filling prevention material 4 is provided. It is possible to remove the dirt flowing into the contact material (5) through (3).

이때 다공판 덮개(B)에 의해 접촉재(5)는 외부로 튀어나가지 않고 오물만 제거된다.At this time, the contact member 5 is removed by the porous plate cover (B) without removing only dirt.

이와 같이된 본 발명은 충진재방(4)에 어패류 껍질의 접촉재(5)를 투여후 다공판 덮개(B)로 평판체인 상판(1)과 결합하여 주므로 콘크리트 정화조(10)에 적충시 접촉재(5)가 외부로 흩어지지 않는다.In the present invention as described above, after the contact material (5) of the shellfish shells to the filling room (4) is combined with the upper plate (1) of the flat plate as a porous plate cover (B), the contact material when filling the concrete septic tank (10) (5) does not scatter to the outside.

이 뿐만 아니라 여과판(A)의 충진재방(4)에 접촉재(5)가 매입된 상태로 적충하므로 접촉재(5)가 과다하게 눌러지는 폐쇄현상이 없어 여과 능력이 뛰어난 것이다.In addition, since the contact material 5 is filled in the filling chamber 4 of the filter plate A in a state of being embedded, there is no closing phenomenon in which the contact material 5 is excessively pressed, and thus the filtration ability is excellent.

이와 같이된 본 발명의 여과장치가 적용되는 정화시설은 종래 사용되었던 쇄석, 기타 PVC류의 접촉제가 사용되는 곳에 모두 대치하여 사용할 수 있다.The purification facility to which the filtration device of the present invention is applied as described above can be used in place of all of the conventionally used crushed stone and other PVC type contact agents.

즉, 협기성 고정 생물막법 침전도, 살수 여상법, 화성 오니법, 접촉조, 분리조, 산화조, 폭기조등 협기성, 호기성 박테리아의 분해 작용과 호기성 박테리아의 분해작용을 모두 기대할 수 있는 것이다.In other words, the anaerobic fixed biofilm method precipitation degree, the water spraying method, the chemical conversion sludge method, the contact tank, the separation tank, the oxidizing tank, the aeration tank, etc., the aerobic, aerobic bacteria decomposition and aerobic bacteria decomposition can be expected.

또한 막힘현상이 있다면 약간의 폭기로서 충분히 막힘을 용이하게 제거하여 지속적으로 사용할 수 있는 고안이다.In addition, if there is a blockage phenomenon, it is a device that can be used continuously by sufficiently removing the blockage with a little aeration.

Claims (1)

평판체인 상판(1)상에 격자형류의 여과공(2)(3)을 형성한 다수의 충진재방(4)을 일체화되게 하향돌출하여 여과판(A)을 형성하고 각각의 충진재방(4)에 어패류 껍질의 접촉재(5)를 충진하며 상면에 다공판 덮개(B)를 결합한 다수의 여과판(A)을 콘크리트 정화조(10)에 지그재그형으로 적충하여서된 정화시설의 여과장치.On the top plate 1, which is a flat plate body, a plurality of filling chambers 4 having lattice-like filter holes 2 and 3 are projected downward integrally to form a filter plate A, and to each filling bank 4 Filtration device of the purification facility filled with a contact material (5) of the shellfish shells and zigzag-filled a number of filter plates (A) in the concrete septic tank (10) is coupled to the porous plate cover (B) on the upper surface.
KR1019940016446A 1994-07-08 1994-07-08 Filtering apparatus of septic tank KR0121118B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019940016446A KR0121118B1 (en) 1994-07-08 1994-07-08 Filtering apparatus of septic tank

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019940016446A KR0121118B1 (en) 1994-07-08 1994-07-08 Filtering apparatus of septic tank

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR0121118B1 true KR0121118B1 (en) 1997-11-04

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019940016446A KR0121118B1 (en) 1994-07-08 1994-07-08 Filtering apparatus of septic tank

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100315967B1 (en) * 1999-08-31 2001-12-22 이기진 The theapparatus a waste water building
KR20030064222A (en) * 2002-01-17 2003-07-31 변무원 Apparatus For Purify Waste Water

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100315967B1 (en) * 1999-08-31 2001-12-22 이기진 The theapparatus a waste water building
KR20030064222A (en) * 2002-01-17 2003-07-31 변무원 Apparatus For Purify Waste Water

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