KR950002873A - Organic waste disposal method and apparatus - Google Patents

Organic waste disposal method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
KR950002873A
KR950002873A KR1019930014049A KR930014049A KR950002873A KR 950002873 A KR950002873 A KR 950002873A KR 1019930014049 A KR1019930014049 A KR 1019930014049A KR 930014049 A KR930014049 A KR 930014049A KR 950002873 A KR950002873 A KR 950002873A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
waste
fermentation tank
organic waste
fermentation
temperature
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KR1019930014049A
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Korean (ko)
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KR960003911B1 (en
Inventor
황종수
명순환
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김광호
삼성전자 주식회사
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Priority to KR1019930014049A priority Critical patent/KR960003911B1/en
Publication of KR950002873A publication Critical patent/KR950002873A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR960003911B1 publication Critical patent/KR960003911B1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05—Stirrers
    • B01F27/07—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 유기성 폐기물 재활용 장치에 관한 것으로 특히 유기성 폐기물 처리 방법 및 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an organic waste recycling apparatus, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for treating organic waste.

유기성 폐기물을 투입하기 위한 투입수단과 상부에 상기 투입수단과 하부에 폐기물취출뚜껑을 갖는 발효조와, 상기 발효조 내부에서 유기성 폐기물을 섞어주는 혼합수단과, 상기 발효조 내부의 발효과정에 필요한 열을 공급하는 열공급수단과, 폐기물 발효과정시 발생되는 유해가스를 배출하기 위한 가스배출수단과, 상기 투입수단, 혼합수단, 열공급수단, 가스배출수단을 제어하는 제어수단을 포함하며 종래에 폐기물을 수거하여 소각하므로써 발생되는 인력과 시간의 낭비와 환경오염을 줄이고 비공해 물질로 변환시켜 재활용하므로써 환경오염과 폐기물 양을 줄일 수 있는 이점이 있다.A fermentation tank having an input means for inputting organic waste, a fermentation tank having the input means at the upper portion and a waste extraction lid at the lower portion, a mixing means for mixing the organic waste in the fermentation tank, and supplying heat required for the fermentation process inside the fermentation tank. A heat supply means, a gas discharge means for discharging harmful gas generated during the waste fermentation process, and a control means for controlling the input means, the mixing means, the heat supply means, and the gas discharge means. There is an advantage of reducing the amount of environmental pollution and waste by reducing the waste of manpower and time generated and environmental pollution and converting it into non-polluting materials.

Description

유기성 폐기물 처리 방법 및 그 장치Organic waste disposal method and apparatus

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is an open matter, no full text was included.

제1도는 본 발명에 따른 폐기물 처리장치의 횡단며도, 제2도는 본 발명에 따른 폐기물 처리장치의 종단면도, 제3도는 본 발명에 따른 폐기물 처리방법을 설명하기 위한 플로우차트, 제4도는 본 발명에 따른 제어회로의 구성을 간략하게 나타낸 블럭도.1 is a cross-sectional view of a waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining a waste treatment method according to the present invention, and FIG. Block diagram schematically showing the configuration of a control circuit according to the invention.

Claims (7)

유기성 폐기물을 투입하기 위한 투입수단과, 상부에 상기 투입수단과 하부에 폐기물 취출뚜껑을 갖는 발효조(9)와, 상기 발효조 내부에서 유기성 폐기물을 섞어주는 혼합수단과, 상기 발효조 내부의 발효과정에 필요한 열을 공급하는 열공급수단과, 폐기물 발효과정시 발생되는 유해가스를 배출하기 위한 가스배출수단과, 상기 투입수단, 혼합수단,열공급수단, 가스배출수단을 제어하는 제어수단을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기성 폐기물 처리장치.An input means for injecting organic waste, a fermentation tank 9 having the input means at the top and a waste extraction lid at the bottom, a mixing means for mixing the organic waste in the fermentation tank, and a fermentation process necessary for the inside of the fermentation tank And heat supply means for supplying heat, gas discharge means for discharging harmful gas generated during the waste fermentation process, and control means for controlling the input means, the mixing means, the heat supply means, and the gas discharge means. Organic waste disposal device. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 혼합수단은 기어드모터(1)와, 스프로킷(3)에 연결된 체인(2)과, 베어링에 의해 지지되는 회전축(4)과, 상기 회전축(4)에 연결된 페달(6)로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 유기성 폐기물 처리장치.2. The mixing means according to claim 1, wherein the mixing means comprises a geared motor (1), a chain (2) connected to the sprocket (3), a rotating shaft (4) supported by a bearing, and a pedal (6) connected to the rotating shaft (4). Organic waste treatment apparatus, characterized in that consisting of. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 열공급수단은 상기 발효조(9)의 외부에 연결된 마그네트론(21)과, 상기 마그네트론에서 조사된 초고주파를 상기 발효조 내부로 유도하는 도파관(22)과, 상기 도파관 일단에 상기 발효조로 통하는 급전구(9d)로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 유기성 폐기물 처리장치.The fermenter of claim 1, wherein the heat supply means includes a magnetron 21 connected to the outside of the fermentation tank 9, a waveguide 22 for guiding ultra-high frequency irradiated from the magnetron into the fermentation tank, and a fermentation tank at one end of the waveguide. Organic waste treatment apparatus, characterized in that consisting of a feed port (9d) leading to. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 가스배출수단은 상기 발효조 상부에 형성된 배기구멍(9c)과, 상기 배기구멍 상단에 설치된 습도센서(27)와, 상기 습도센서에 연결된 탈취히터(25), 촉매온도감지센서(26), 촉매(24)로 구성된 탈취통(30)과, 배기팬(23)에 의해 배기된 공기를 탈취하도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 유기성 폐기물 처리장치.2. The gas exhaust means according to claim 1, wherein the gas discharge means includes an exhaust hole 9c formed in an upper portion of the fermentation tank, a humidity sensor 27 provided at an upper end of the exhaust hole, a deodorizing heater 25 connected to the humidity sensor, and a catalyst temperature detection. An organic waste treatment apparatus, characterized in that it is configured to deodorize air exhausted by a deodorization cylinder (30) composed of a sensor (26), a catalyst (24), and an exhaust fan (23). 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 제어부(7)는 동작을 수동 또는 자동으로 가능하게 하는 키(key)입력부와, 열풍팬(19), 상기 배기팬(24), 상기 기어모터(1) 및 배기가스탈취를 위한 히터 조절부와, 폐기물 건조 및 발효를 위한 열풍/초고주파 출력부와, 수분함유율 체크를 위한 수분함유율 체크 센서부와, 발효온도 조절을 위한 온도 체크 센서부와, 동작진행과 실태파악을 위한 타이머 및 표시부를 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기성 폐기물 처리장치.2. The control unit (7) according to claim 1, wherein the control unit (7) includes a key input unit for manually or automatically enabling the operation, the hot air fan (19), the exhaust fan (24), the gear motor (1), and the exhaust gas. Heater control unit for deodorization, hot air / high frequency output unit for waste drying and fermentation, water content check sensor unit for moisture content check, temperature check sensor unit for fermentation temperature control, operation progress and actual condition detection Organic waste treatment apparatus, characterized in that for controlling the timer and the display unit. 폐기물을 투입구 호퍼(8)에 넣고 제어부(7)가 고속모터(15)를 동작시키면 분쇄용스크류(14)가 작동되어 폐기물이 상기 스크류(14)의 홈을 타고 이송되어 상기 스크류(14) 끝단에 부착된 칼날(13)에 의해 폐기물이 분쇄되고 폐기물 투입뚜껑(9e)을 통해 발효조(9)에 공급되고, 상기 발효조(9)에 공급된 폐기물을 상기 혼합수단에 의해 뒤섞은 다음 마그네트론(21)에서 발진된 초고주파와 열풍으로 동시가열시키고, 상기 가열된 수분함유율이 50∼60% 이하이면 냉각시키고 상기 발효조(9)의 측면에 설치된 온도센서(28)가 상기 제어부의 명령에 의해 상기 폐기물의 온도를 감지해서 55℃ 이상이면 계속 냉각시키고 55℃ 이하이면 미생물 균주(31)를 균주투입뚜껑(11)을 열고 상기 발효조(9)내부로 투입하고, 상기 발효조(9)내부로 투입된 미생물균주(31)를 상기 초고주파로 가열시키고 상기 온도센서(28)로 폐기물 온도를 감지하고, 상기폐기물의 온도가 60℃ 이상이면 상기 초고주파 가열을 중단하고, 상기한 발효 및 건조과정을 거친 상기 폐기물의 수분함유율이 약 15% 이하가 되면 상기한 모든 동작을 중지시키고 폐기물을 꺼내는 유기성 폐기물 처리방법.When the waste is put in the inlet hopper 8 and the control unit 7 operates the high-speed motor 15, the grinding screw 14 is operated so that the waste is transported through the groove of the screw 14 to the end of the screw 14. Waste is crushed by the blade 13 attached to the fermenter 9 through the waste input lid 9e, and the waste supplied to the fermenter 9 is mixed by the mixing means and then the magnetron 21 Co-heated with ultra-high frequency and hot air oscillated at the same time), and if the heated moisture content is 50 to 60% or less, the temperature sensor 28 installed at the side of the fermentation tank 9 is used to control the waste. When the temperature is sensed by 55 ° C. or higher, the cooling is continued. When the temperature is 55 ° C. or lower, the microbial strain 31 is opened by inserting the strain injection cap 11 into the fermentation tank 9, and the microbial strain introduced into the fermentation tank 9 ( 31) at the ultra-high frequency Heat and sense the waste temperature with the temperature sensor 28, if the temperature of the waste is more than 60 ℃ stop the ultra-high frequency heating, the water content of the waste after the fermentation and drying process is about 15% or less When all of the above operations are stopped and the organic waste disposal method to take out the waste. 제 6 항에 있어서, 상기 폐기물이 상기 스크류(14)의 홈을 타고 이송될 때 폐기물 투입내통(17)의 원주둘레로 형성된 수분 취출구멍(17a)으로 원심력에 의해 수분이 흘러나와 폐기물 투입외통(16)에 형성된 수분 송출관(16a)을통해 하수구로 빠지게 되는 유기성 폐기물 처리방법.7. The waste discharge container according to claim 6, wherein when the waste is transported through the grooves of the screw (14), water flows out by the centrifugal force into the water extraction hole (17a) formed around the circumference of the waste injection container (17). The organic waste treatment method which falls into the sewer through the water discharge pipe 16a formed in 16). ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019930014049A 1993-07-23 1993-07-23 Apparatus and method for waste-water treatment KR960003911B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019930014049A KR960003911B1 (en) 1993-07-23 1993-07-23 Apparatus and method for waste-water treatment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019930014049A KR960003911B1 (en) 1993-07-23 1993-07-23 Apparatus and method for waste-water treatment

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KR950002873A true KR950002873A (en) 1995-02-16
KR960003911B1 KR960003911B1 (en) 1996-03-23

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100454534B1 (en) * 2002-01-12 2004-11-05 고천일 Auto-decomposition device of organic waste
KR100731342B1 (en) * 2007-04-03 2007-06-21 김종열 Disposal equipment of food waste materials and disposal method of food waste materials

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100913952B1 (en) * 2008-10-21 2009-08-25 문상수 Food waste discomposition processing device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100454534B1 (en) * 2002-01-12 2004-11-05 고천일 Auto-decomposition device of organic waste
KR100731342B1 (en) * 2007-04-03 2007-06-21 김종열 Disposal equipment of food waste materials and disposal method of food waste materials

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Publication number Publication date
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