KR950002154A - Pulse charge control device for battery and driving method thereof - Google Patents

Pulse charge control device for battery and driving method thereof Download PDF

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KR950002154A
KR950002154A KR1019930011525A KR930011525A KR950002154A KR 950002154 A KR950002154 A KR 950002154A KR 1019930011525 A KR1019930011525 A KR 1019930011525A KR 930011525 A KR930011525 A KR 930011525A KR 950002154 A KR950002154 A KR 950002154A
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battery
signal
voltage
charging
input
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KR100294851B1 (en
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조재홍
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김광호
삼성전자 주식회사
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/00711Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage with introduction of pulses during the charging process
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R19/00Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
    • G01R19/165Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values
    • G01R19/16533Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values characterised by the application
    • G01R19/16538Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values characterised by the application in AC or DC supplies
    • G01R19/16542Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values characterised by the application in AC or DC supplies for batteries
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/36Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
    • G01R31/382Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/44Methods for charging or discharging
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/00712Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

배터리의 전압을 감지하여, 배터리의 전압이 하한 기준전압보다 작거나 상한 기준전압보다 큰 경우에 배터리를 펄스 충전하기 위한 신호를 출력하고, 배터리의 전압이 하한 기준전압보다 크고 상한 기준전압보다 작은 경우에 쾌속 충전하기 위한 신호를 출력하는 충전상태 제어부(30)와; 상기한 충전상태 제어부로부터 펄스 충전하기 위한 신호가 입력되면 입력전원 신호선으로부터 입력되는 전원을 펄스의 형태로 배터리에 출력하고, 상기한 충전상태 제어부로부터 쾌속 충전하기 위한 신호와 되먹임신호가 입력되면 입력전원 신호선으로부터 입력되는 전원을 되먹임신호의 크기에 따라 레벨을 조절하여 쾌속으로 배터리에 출력하는 충전부(10)와 ; 상기한 충전부로부터 출력되는 전원의 크기를 감지하여, 이를 전압신호로서 출력하는 감지수단(R41)과 ; 상기한 감지수단으로부터 전압신호가 입력되면, 이를 증폭하여 상기한 충전부로 되먹임신호로써 출력하는 정전류 조절부(20)로 구성되어 ; 배터리가 만충전될 경우에는 펄스 충전하므로써 배터리가 수소 배터리인 경우에도 사용자가 배터리를 안전하게 충전시킬 수 있는 배터리의 펄스 충전 제어장치 및 그의 구동방법에 관한 것.Detects the voltage of the battery and outputs a signal for pulse charging the battery when the voltage of the battery is lower than the lower reference voltage or higher than the upper reference voltage, and the battery voltage is higher than the lower reference voltage and lower than the upper reference voltage. A charging state control unit 30 for outputting a signal for fast charging to the vehicle; When the signal for pulse charging is input from the charge state controller, the power input from the input power signal line is output to the battery in the form of a pulse, and if the signal for fast charge and the feedback signal are input from the charge state controller, the input power A charging unit 10 for adjusting the level according to the magnitude of the feedback signal and outputting the power input from the signal line to the battery at high speed; Sensing means (R41) for sensing the magnitude of the power output from the charging unit and outputting it as a voltage signal; When the voltage signal is input from the sensing means, it is composed of a constant current control unit 20 for amplifying it and outputting it as a feedback signal to the charging unit; The present invention relates to a pulse charge control apparatus for a battery and a method of driving the battery capable of safely charging a battery even when the battery is a hydrogen battery by pulse charging when the battery is fully charged.

Description

배터리의 펄스 충전 제어장치 및 그의 구동방법Pulse charge control device for battery and driving method thereof

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is an open matter, no full text was included.

Claims (10)

배터리의 전압을 감지하여. 배터리의 전압이 하한 기준전압보다 작거나 상한 기준전압보다 큰 경우에 펄스 충전하기 위한 신호를 출력하고, 배터리의 전압이 하한 기준전압보다 크고 상한 기준전압보다 작은 경우에 쾌속 충전하기 위한 신호를 출력하는 충전상태 제어부와, 상기한 충전상태 제어부로부터 펄스 충전하기 위한 신호가 입력되면 입력전원 신호선으로부터 입력되는 전원을 펄스의 형태로 배터리에 출력하고, 상기한 충전상태 제어부로부터 쾌속 충전하기 위한 신호와 되먹임신호가 입력되면 입력전원 신호선으로부터 입력되는 전원을 되먹임신호의 크기에 따라 레벨을 조절하여 쾌속으로 배터리에 출력하는 충전부와, 상기한 충전부로부터 출력되는 전원의 크기를 감지하여, 이를 전압신호로서 출력하는 감지수단과, 상기한 감지수단으로부터 전압신호가 입력되면, 이를 증폭하여 상기한 충전부로 되먹임신호로써 출력하는 정전류 조절부로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리의 펄스 충전 제어장치By sensing the voltage of the battery. Outputs a signal for pulse charging when the voltage of the battery is less than the lower limit reference voltage or higher than the upper limit reference voltage, and outputs a signal for fast charging when the voltage of the battery is greater than the lower limit reference voltage and less than the upper limit reference voltage. When the charge state controller and the signal for pulse charging from the charge state controller are input, the power input from the input power signal line is output to the battery in the form of a pulse, and the fast charge signal and the feedback signal from the charge state controller. When the input is input, the power input from the input power signal line adjusts the level according to the magnitude of the feedback signal and the charging section for output to the battery at high speed, and detects the magnitude of the power output from the charging section, and outputs it as a voltage signal Means, and when a voltage signal is input from said sensing means, Pulse charge control device for a battery, characterized in that the amplification by the constant current control unit for outputting the feedback signal to the charging unit 제1항에 있어서, 상기한 배터리의 펄스 충전 제어장치는 배터리로 인가되는 전원이 역류되는 것을 방지하기 위한 다이오드를 더 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리의 펄스 충전 제어장치.The pulse charge control apparatus of claim 1, wherein the pulse charge control apparatus of the battery further comprises a diode for preventing backflow of power applied to the battery. 제1항에 있어서, 상기한 충전상태 제어부는 배터리의 전압을 감지하여 이를 전압신호로서 출력하는 전압 감지수단과, 상기한 전압 감지수단으로부터 전압신호가 입력되면, 이를 읽어들여서 내부의 메모리에 설정되어 있는 하한 기준전압 및 상한 기준전압과 비교하고, 비교된 결과에 따라 펄스 충전 및 쾌속충전을 하기 위한 제어신호를 출력하는 마이크로 컨트롤러와, 상기한 마이크로 컨트롤러로부터 펄스 충전을 하기 위한 제어신호가 출력되면 하이상태의 신호를 불연속적으로 출력하고, 상기한 마이크로 컨트롤러로부터 쾌속충전을 하기 위한 신호가 출력되면 로우상태의 신호를 연속적으로 출력하는 비교기로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리의 펄스 충전 제어장치.According to claim 1, The state of charge control unit is a voltage sensing means for detecting the voltage of the battery and outputs it as a voltage signal, and when the voltage signal is input from the voltage sensing means, it is read and set in the internal memory A microcontroller for comparing the lower limit reference voltage and the upper limit reference voltage, and outputting a control signal for pulse charging and fast charging according to the result of the comparison, and when the control signal for pulse charging is output from the microcontroller, And a comparator for discontinuously outputting a signal in a state and continuously outputting a signal in a low state when a signal for fast charging is output from the microcontroller. 제3항에 있어서, 상기한 마이크로 컨트롤러는 구동 소프트웨어와, 하한 기준전압 및 상한 기준전압에 대한 정보가 저장되어 있는 메모리와, 전압 감지수단으로부터 입력되는 애널로그신호를 디지틀신호로 변환시키기 위한 애널로그/디지틀 컨버터가 내장되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리의 펄스 충전 제어장치.4. The microcontroller according to claim 3, wherein the microcontroller includes a driving software, a memory storing information on a lower limit reference voltage and an upper limit reference voltage, and an analogue log for converting an analog signal input from the voltage sensing means into a digital signal. / The pulse charge control device of the battery, characterized in that the digital converter is built-in. 제3항에 있어서, 상기한 전압 감지수단은 배터리와 접지의 사이에 직렬로 연결되어 있는 분압 저항쌍으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리의 펄스 충전 제어장치.4. The pulse charge control apparatus for a battery according to claim 3, wherein the voltage sensing means comprises a voltage divider pair connected in series between the battery and the ground. 제1항에 있어서, 상기한 충전부는 상기한 충전상태 제어부로부터 펄스 충전하기 위한 신호가 입력되면 이에 따라 턴온/턴오프 스위칭 동작을 하고, 상기한 충전상태 제어부로부터 쾌속충전하기 위한 신호가 입력되면 턴오프되는 스위칭 수단과, 상기한 스위칭 수단의 동작에 따라 제어단자로 입력되는 전기적인 신호와 되먹임 단자로 입력되는 되먹임신호에 따라, 출력단자로 출력되는 신호의 레벨을 결정하여 출력하는 전압 레귤레이터와, 상기한 전압 레귤레이터의 출력단자로부터 입력되는 신호의 레벨에 따라, 이를 증폭하여 증폭신호로서 출력하는 증폭수단과, 상기한 증폭수단으로부터 입력되는 증폭신호에 따라, 배터리로 인가되는 전원의 크기를 제한하면서 정전류가 흐를 수 있도록 하는 트랜지스터로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리의 펄스 충전 제어장치.The charging unit of claim 1, wherein the charging unit turns on / off the switching operation according to the input of a pulse charging signal from the charging state controller, and turns when the signal for fast charging is input from the charging state controller. A voltage regulator for determining and outputting a level of a signal output to an output terminal according to the switching means turned off, the electrical signal input to the control terminal and the feedback signal input to the feedback terminal according to the operation of the switching means; According to the level of the signal input from the output terminal of the voltage regulator, amplifying means for amplifying and outputting it as an amplified signal, and according to the amplified signal input from the amplifying means, while limiting the size of the power applied to the battery A battery comprising a transistor for allowing a constant current to flow A pulse charge control unit. 제6항에 있어서, 상기한 충전부는 출력 전원에 포함되어 있는 노이즈를 제거하기 위한 코일과, 출력전원이 빠른 속도로 변화되는 것을 완화시키기 위한 커패시터와, 과도한 충전전류가 흐를 경우에, 이를 접지로 바이패스시키기 위한 다이오드를 더 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리의 펄스 충전 제어장치.The method of claim 6, wherein the charging unit is a coil for removing the noise contained in the output power, a capacitor for mitigating the change of the output power at a rapid rate, and when excessive charging current flows, it is connected to ground Pulse charge control device for a battery, characterized in that further comprising a diode for bypassing. 제1항에 있어서, 상기한 정전류 조절부는 상기한 감지수단의 양단간에 걸리는 전압신호를 일정한 증폭도로써 증폭한 뒤에 이를 증폭부로 출력하는 연산증폭기와, 상기한 연산증폭기와 함께 증폭회로를 구성하고 있는 다수개의 저항으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리의 펄스 충전 제어장치.The amplification circuit of claim 1, wherein the constant current controller comprises an operational amplifier for amplifying a voltage signal applied between both ends of the sensing means with a predetermined amplification degree, and outputting the amplified circuit together with the operational amplifier. Pulse charge control device for a battery, characterized in that consisting of two resistors. 제8항에 있어서, 상기한 정전류 조절부는 출력신호의 역류를 방지하기 위한 다이오드를 더 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리의 펄스 충전 제어장치.The pulse charge control apparatus of claim 8, wherein the constant current controller further comprises a diode for preventing a reverse flow of the output signal. 전원이 인가되어 동작이 시작되면 배터리의 전압을 감지하는 단계와, 상기한 배터리의 전압이 하한 기준전압보다 작거나, 상한 기준전압보다 큰지를 판단하는 단계와, 배터리의 전압이 하한 기준전압보다 크고, 상한 기준전압보다 작은 경우에 배터리를 정전류로써 쾌속 충전하는 단계와, 배터리의 전압이 하한 기준전압보다 작거나, 상한 기준전압보다 큰 경우에 배터리를 펄스신호로써 충전하는 단계로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리의 펄스 충전 제어장치의 구동방법.Detecting a voltage of the battery when power is supplied and starting the operation; determining whether the voltage of the battery is less than the lower reference voltage or greater than the upper reference voltage; and the voltage of the battery is greater than the lower reference voltage. And rapidly charging the battery with a constant current when the reference voltage is lower than the upper limit reference voltage, and charging the battery with a pulse signal when the voltage of the battery is lower than the lower reference voltage or higher than the upper reference voltage. A method of driving a pulse charge control device of a battery. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019930011525A 1993-06-23 1993-06-23 Pulse charging control apparatus and method of driving the same in batteries KR100294851B1 (en)

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KR100398483B1 (en) * 2000-12-26 2003-09-19 에스케이텔레텍주식회사 Battery charger of mobile phone using constant current and pulse, and method for the same
KR100552445B1 (en) * 1998-02-16 2006-02-17 로무 가부시키가이샤 Lithium ion cell pack

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KR100456448B1 (en) * 2002-06-12 2004-11-09 김금수 Built-in charge circuit to battery pack of portable phone
US8698458B2 (en) * 2010-07-08 2014-04-15 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Battery pack having boosting charge function and method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100552445B1 (en) * 1998-02-16 2006-02-17 로무 가부시키가이샤 Lithium ion cell pack
KR100398483B1 (en) * 2000-12-26 2003-09-19 에스케이텔레텍주식회사 Battery charger of mobile phone using constant current and pulse, and method for the same

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