KR950000773Y1 - Pass band switching circuit of tunner - Google Patents

Pass band switching circuit of tunner Download PDF

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Publication number
KR950000773Y1
KR950000773Y1 KR92021866U KR920021866U KR950000773Y1 KR 950000773 Y1 KR950000773 Y1 KR 950000773Y1 KR 92021866 U KR92021866 U KR 92021866U KR 920021866 U KR920021866 U KR 920021866U KR 950000773 Y1 KR950000773 Y1 KR 950000773Y1
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South Korea
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band
switching
switching circuit
diode
band switching
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KR92021866U
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Korean (ko)
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KR940013825U (en
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문응한
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황선두
삼성전기주식회사
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03JTUNING RESONANT CIRCUITS; SELECTING RESONANT CIRCUITS
    • H03J3/00Continuous tuning
    • H03J3/02Details
    • H03J3/16Tuning without displacement of reactive element, e.g. by varying permeability
    • H03J3/18Tuning without displacement of reactive element, e.g. by varying permeability by discharge tube or semiconductor device simulating variable reactance
    • H03J3/185Tuning without displacement of reactive element, e.g. by varying permeability by discharge tube or semiconductor device simulating variable reactance with varactors, i.e. voltage variable reactive diodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03JTUNING RESONANT CIRCUITS; SELECTING RESONANT CIRCUITS
    • H03J5/00Discontinuous tuning; Selecting predetermined frequencies; Selecting frequency bands with or without continuous tuning in one or more of the bands, e.g. push-button tuning, turret tuner
    • H03J5/24Discontinuous tuning; Selecting predetermined frequencies; Selecting frequency bands with or without continuous tuning in one or more of the bands, e.g. push-button tuning, turret tuner with a number of separate pretuned tuning circuits or separate tuning elements selectively brought into circuit, e.g. for waveband selection or for television channel selection
    • H03J5/242Discontinuous tuning; Selecting predetermined frequencies; Selecting frequency bands with or without continuous tuning in one or more of the bands, e.g. push-button tuning, turret tuner with a number of separate pretuned tuning circuits or separate tuning elements selectively brought into circuit, e.g. for waveband selection or for television channel selection used exclusively for band selection
    • H03J5/244Discontinuous tuning; Selecting predetermined frequencies; Selecting frequency bands with or without continuous tuning in one or more of the bands, e.g. push-button tuning, turret tuner with a number of separate pretuned tuning circuits or separate tuning elements selectively brought into circuit, e.g. for waveband selection or for television channel selection used exclusively for band selection using electronic means

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

튜너의 패스밴드 스위칭회로Tuner's Passband Switching Circuit

제1도는 종래의 패스밴드 스위칭회로도.1 is a conventional passband switching circuit diagram.

제2도는 본 고안의 회로도.2 is a circuit diagram of the present invention.

제3도 (a), (b)는 본 고안의 동작특성 설명도.3 (a) and 3 (b) are explanatory diagrams of operating characteristics of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

Cl-C22: 콘덴서 L1-L14: 코일C l -C 22 : condenser L 1 -L 14 : coil

Dl-D5: 스위칭 다이오드 VD1-VD3: 바랙터 다이오드D l -D 5 : switching diode VD 1 -VD 3 : varactor diode

Rl-R8: 바이어스 저항R l -R 8 : bias resistor

본 고안은 케이블 TV의 채널간 상호간섭 현상에 따른 인터모듈레이션 및 크로스 모듈레이션 특성을 개선하기위한 튜너의 입력필터의 패스밴드 스위칭회로에 관한 것으로, 특히 스위칭회로의 구성을 간략화시켜 튜너사이즈 축소 및 원가 절감을 가능하게 하기 위한 튜너의 패스밴드 스위칭회로에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a passband switching circuit of an input filter of a tuner for improving intermodulation and crossmodulation characteristics according to channel-to-channel interference among cable TVs. A passband switching circuit of a tuner for enabling the present invention.

최근 케이블 TV의 채널수가 확장됨에 따라 방송채널간 주파수 대역이 좁아져 인접 채절신호의 간섭에 따른 변조특성이 떨어지게된다. 이를 최소화시키기위해 지금가지는 제1도와같은 와이드 밴드용 입력 밴드 패스필터를 케이블 TV등의 튜너에 적용하고 있었다.Recently, as the number of channels of cable TV is expanded, the frequency band between broadcasting channels is narrowed, and thus the modulation characteristics due to interference of adjacent channel signals are deteriorated. In order to minimize this, the wide band input band pass filter as shown in FIG. 1 was applied to a tuner such as a cable TV.

상기 제1도의 패스밴드 스위칭 회로는 콘덴서(C5-C11) 및 코일(L3-L6)으로 구성된 로우패스 필터부(10)와 콘덴서(C12-C18) 및 코일(L7-L10)로 구성된 하이패스 필터부(12)를 포함하며, 상기 로우패스필터부(10)에는 스위칭 다이오드(D1)와 커플링 콘덴서(C1)를 통하여 입력신호가 공급되게 연결하고 또한 상기 로우패스 필터부(10)의 출력은 스위칭다이오드(D3)와 커플링 콘덴서(C3)를 통하여 출력되게 연결하고, 상기 스위칭 다이오드(D1,D3)에는 저항(R1,R3)과 코일(L1,L6)을 통하여 밴드 선택전압(VS1)이 인가되게 연결한다.The passband switching circuit of FIG. 1 includes a low pass filter unit 10 including a capacitor C 5 -C 11 and coils L 3 -L 6 , a capacitor C 12 -C 18 , and a coil L 7- . L 10 ) comprising a high pass filter unit 12, which is connected to the low pass filter unit 10 so that an input signal is supplied through a switching diode D 1 and a coupling capacitor C 1 . The output of the low pass filter unit 10 is connected to be output through the switching diode (D 3 ) and the coupling capacitor (C 3 ), the resistor (R 1 , R 3 ) to the switching diode (D 1 , D 3 ). And a band selection voltage VS1 is applied through the coils L 1 and L 6 .

상기 밴드 선택전압(VS1)은 하이밴드 선택시 발생되는 전압이다.The band selection voltage VS1 is a voltage generated when the high band is selected.

한편 커플링 콘덴서(C2)와 스위칭다이오드(D2)를 통하여 입력되는 신호는 하이패스 필터부(12)에서 필터링 된후 스위칭 다이오드(D4)와 커플링 콘덴서(C4)를 통하여 출력되게 연결하고, 상기 스위칭 다이오드(D2,D4)는 바이어스 저항(R2,R4) 및 코일(L2,L10)에 의해 로우밴드 선택시 발생되는 밴드 선택전압(VS2)에 의해 스위칭 동작하게 연결한다.On the other hand, the signal input through the coupling capacitor (C 2 ) and the switching diode (D 2 ) is filtered by the high pass filter unit 12 and connected to be output through the switching diode (D 4 ) and the coupling capacitor (C 4 ) In addition, the switching diodes D 2 and D 4 operate to be switched by a band selection voltage VS2 generated during low band selection by the bias resistors R 2 and R 4 and the coils L 2 and L 10 . Connect.

따라서 밴드 선택전압(VS1)이 발생되면 스위칭다이오드(D1,D3)가 온 되므로 입력신호는 로우패스필터부 (10)에서 필터링되어 출력되고, 반대로 밴드 선택전압(VS2)이 발생되면 스위칭다이오드(D2, D4)가 온 되어 입력신호는 하이패스 필터부(12)를 거쳐 출력되게 된다.Therefore, when the band select voltage VS1 is generated, the switching diodes D 1 and D 3 are turned on, so that the input signal is filtered and output from the low pass filter unit 10. On the contrary, when the band select voltage VS2 is generated, the switching diode is generated. (D 2 , D 4 ) is turned on so that the input signal is output through the high pass filter unit 12.

그러나 이와같은 기존의 밴드스위칭 회로는 필터회로간의 미스매칭 및 이들의 병렬 연결에 따른 상호간섭현상에 의해 신호손실 및 인터모듈레이션 특성이 떨어지게되며, 특히 회로구성상의 복잡화에따라 튜너사이즈 증가 및 원가 상승을 가져오게된다.However, such conventional band switching circuits have poor signal loss and intermodulation characteristics due to mismatching between filter circuits and mutual interference due to their parallel connection. Will be brought.

본 고안은 상기와같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출한 것으로 복수의 바랙터 다이오드와 한개의 스위칭 다이오드로써 밴드 스위칭 회로를 간략화시켜, 하이 및 로우패스필터간 간섭현상의 원인을 제거하면서 회로 간략화에 따른 튜너 사이즈 축소 및 원가절감을 달성할수 있는 튜너의 밴드 패스 스위칭 회로를 제공하는데 목적이있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and by simplifying the band switching circuit with a plurality of varactor diodes and one switching diode, the tuner according to the circuit simplification while eliminating the cause of interference between the high and low pass filters. The objective is to provide a tuner's band pass switching circuit that can achieve size reduction and cost reduction.

이하 첨부한 도면에 기초하여 본 고안을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on the accompanying drawings.

제2도는 본 고안의 회로 구성도로써, 입력신호는 스위칭 다이오드(D5)와 콘덴서 (C23)의 직렬 회로를 통하여 출력되게 구성하고, 이 직렬회로에 대해 병렬로 코일(L11-L14) 및 콘덴서 (C19-C22)로 구성된 하이패스 필터회로를 연결하고 상기 코일(L12-L14)은 각각 바랙터 다이오드 (VD1-VD3)를 통하여 그라운드되게 연결하여 구성한다. 또한 상기 스위칭 다이오드(D5)와 각 바랙터다이오드(VD1-VD2)에는 밴드 스위칭 전압(Vl)이 제공되게 연결하여 구성한다.2 is a circuit diagram of the present invention, and the input signal is configured to be output through a series circuit of the switching diode D 5 and the capacitor C 23 , and the coils L 11- L 14 are paralleled to the series circuit. ) And a high pass filter circuit composed of a capacitor (C 19 -C 22 ) and the coils (L 12 -L 14 ) are connected to ground through varactor diodes (VD 1 -VD 3 ), respectively. In addition, the switching diode (D 5 ) and each varactor diode (VD 1 -VD 2 ) is configured to be connected to provide a band switching voltage (Vl).

이와같이 구성된 본 고안의 작용 및 효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation and effects of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

먼저 밴드 스위칭 전압(V1)이 OV이며 스위칭다이오드(D5)는 오프되고 바랙틱다이오드(VD1-VD3)는 OV일 때의 용량값으로 제3도(a)와 같은 폴을 헝성하게 된다.First, when the band switching voltage (V 1 ) is OV, the switching diode (D 5 ) is turned off, and the radical diodes (VD 1- VD 3 ) are OV, they form a pole as shown in FIG. do.

즉, 이 경우에는 코일(L11)과 콘덴서 (C19-C22)에 의한 하이패스 팔터 회로의 밴드절환주파수(f1)를 기점으로 하여 로우주파수쪽으로 3개의 폴이 형성되는데, 첫번째 폴 주파수(f2)는 코일(L14)과 OV시의 바랙터다이오드 (VD3)의 용량값에 의한 트랩주파수가 되고, 두번째 폴주파수(f3)는 코일(L13)과 OV 시의 바랙터다이오드(VD2)의 용량값에 의한 트랜주파수가 되고, 세번째 폴주과수(f4)는 코일(L12)과 OV시의 바랙터다이오드(VD1)의 용량값에 의한 트랩주파수가 된다.That is, in this case, three poles are formed toward the low frequency starting from the band switching frequency f 1 of the high pass filter circuit by the coil L 11 and the condenser C 19 -C 22 . (f 2 ) becomes the trap frequency by the capacitance value of the varactor diode (VD 3 ) at the coil (L 14 ) and OV, the second pole frequency (f 3 ) is the varactor at the coil (L 13 ) and OV The transistor frequency is determined by the capacitance of the diode VD 2 , and the third pole fruit f 4 is the trap frequency based on the capacitance of the varactor diode VD 1 at the time of the coil L 12 and OV.

따라서 하이밴드 선택시 불필요한 로우밴드 주파수 신호를 제거하게되므로 로우밴드, 주파수에 의한 하이채널수신 방해를 방지하게 된다.Therefore, when the high band is selected, unnecessary low band frequency signals are removed, thereby preventing high channel reception interference due to low band and frequency.

한편 밴드 스위칭 전압(V1)이 하이전압(5V또는 12V)이면, 상기 스위칭 다이오드(D5)는 온되고 바랙터다이오드(VDl-VD3)는 일정한 전압인가에 따른 용량값을 가지게 된다.On the other hand, if the band switching voltage (V 1 ) is a high voltage (5V or 12V), the switching diode (D 5 ) is turned on and the varactor diodes (VD 1 -VD 3 ) has a capacitance value according to the application of a constant voltage.

따라서 이 경우에는 제3도 (b)에서 참조되는 바와같이, 코일(L11) 및 콘덴서(C23)에 의해 결정되는 로우패스 밴드절환 주과수(f1')를 기점으로하여 하이밴드 쪽으로 3개의 폴이 형성된다. 이때 상기 폴 주파수(f5)는 코일 (L12)과 일정한 전압이 인가될때의 바랙터다이오드(VD1)의 용량값으로 결정되는 트랩주과수로 결정되며 나머지 폴주파수(f6,f7)도 각각 코일 (L13, L14)과 일정한 전압이 인가될때의 바랙터다이오드(VD2, VD3)의 용량 값으로 결정되는 트랩주과수로 결정된다.Therefore, in this case, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), the low band band switching main fruit f 1 ′ determined by the coil L 11 and the condenser C 23 is used as the starting point 3 toward the high band. Poles are formed. At this time, the pole frequency (f 5 ) is determined as a trap frequency determined by the capacitance value of the varactor diode (VD 1 ) when a constant voltage is applied to the coil (L 12 ) and the remaining pole frequencies (f 6 , f 7 ) Each of the coils L 13 and L 14 is determined by a trap main number determined by the capacitance values of the varactor diodes VD 2 and VD 3 when a constant voltage is applied.

따라서 로우 채널수신시 하이밴드 주파수의 상호간섭 영향을 방지할 수 있게 된다.Therefore, it is possible to prevent the influence of high-band frequency interference when low channel reception.

그러므로 본 고안은 필터링 밴드스위칭시의 인터모듈레이션 및 크로스 모듈레이션 특성저하를 방지할 수 있게되며, 또한 전체노이즈지수에 영향하는 튜너입력필터에서의 신호손실을 최소화 시킬 수 있게 된다. 특히 본 고안은 필터링 밴드 스위칭회로의 간략화에 따른 사이즈 축소 및 원가절감효과를 얻을 수 있다.Therefore, the present invention can prevent the intermodulation and cross-modulation characteristic degradation during filtering band switching, and also minimize the signal loss in the tuner input filter affecting the overall noise index. In particular, the present invention can achieve the size reduction and cost reduction effect according to the simplification of the filtering band switching circuit.

Claims (1)

튜너의 수신채널확장을 위한 입력필터 밴드 스위칭회로에 있어서, 다이오드(D5)스위칭에 의한 콘덴서 (C23) 및 코일(L11)의 로우패스 필터와, 코일(L11-L14) 및 콘덴서(C19-C22)의 하이패스 필터를 병렬로 구성하고, 상기 하이패스필터의 코일(L12-L14)은 각각 바랙터다이오드(VD1-VD3)를 통하여 그라운드되게 연결하고, 상기 스위칭다이오드 (D1)와 바랙터다이오드 (VD1-VD3)에는 각각 저항 (R5-R8)을 통한 밴드스위칭전압 (V1)이 제공되게 연결하여 구성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 튜너의 패스밴드 스위칭회로.In an input filter band switching circuit for extending a reception channel of a tuner, a low pass filter of a capacitor (C 23 ) and a coil (L 11 ), a coil (L 11 -L 14 ), and a capacitor by switching a diode (D 5 ). The high pass filters of (C 19 -C 22 ) are configured in parallel, and the coils L 12 -L 14 of the high pass filters are connected to ground through varactor diodes VD 1 -VD 3 , respectively, The pass of the tuner, characterized in that the switching diode (D 1 ) and varactor diodes (VD 1 -VD 3 ) are connected to provide a band switching voltage (V 1 ) through the resistor (R 5 -R 8 ), respectively. Band switching circuit.
KR92021866U 1992-11-07 1992-11-07 Pass band switching circuit of tunner KR950000773Y1 (en)

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KR92021866U KR950000773Y1 (en) 1992-11-07 1992-11-07 Pass band switching circuit of tunner

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KR950000773Y1 true KR950000773Y1 (en) 1995-02-09

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