KR950000681B1

KR950000681B1 - Apparatus for tie up of rice straw

Info

Publication number: KR950000681B1
Application number: KR1019920005643A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 유영호
Original assignee: 유영호
Priority date: 1992-04-04
Filing date: 1992-04-04
Publication date: 1995-01-27
Also published as: KR930021050A

Abstract

The apparatus for bundling the dried rice straw in a short while and preventing the injury of worker's hand in bundling, comprises a U-type support frame (2) on the main body (1); an air cylinder (3), a band drum (4); a speed reducer (6) driven by an electric motor (5); disc cams (7)(7')(7") for operating switches (8)(8')(8"); a rotary cam (20) with a curved member (19) driven by a bundling motor (9); a band input guide (21) at the inside of an operating bar (18); a heater (13) and a cutter (17) operated by a cam (12); loading plates (10)(10') fixed by brackets (11)(11'); band guides (16)(16') with covers (14)(14') opened or closed by a spring (15); a band transfer plate (37) with a toothed irregular surface fixed at the inner support frame (37); a rice straw transfer plate (34).

Description

Automatic Rice Bundle Bundle

제 1 도는 본 발명의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

제 2 도는 본 발명의 정면도.2 is a front view of the present invention.

제 3 도는 본 발명의 요부사시도.3 is a main portion of the present invention.

제 4 도는 본 발명의 요부 정면도.4 is a front view of main parts of the present invention.

제 5 도는 제 3 도의 A부 확대사시도.5 is an enlarged perspective view of part A of FIG.

제 6 도는 본 발명의 지지대확대 횡단면도.6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the support of the present invention.

제 7 도는 본 발명의 지지대 종단면도.7 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the support of the present invention.

제 8 도는 제 6 도의 B부에서 본 정면도.8 is a front view as seen from part B of FIG.

제 9 도는 본 발명의 묶음장치로 묶여진 짚단의 사시도.9 is a perspective view of a straw bundle tied with a bundle device of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1) : 본체 2) :형 지지대1): main body 2): Mold support

3) : 에어실린더 4) : 밴드드럼3): Air cylinder 4): Band drum

5) : 모터 6) : 감속장치5): Motor 6): Reduction Gear

7) 7')7") : 원판캠 8)8')8") : 스위치7) 7 ') 7 "): Disc Cam 8) 8') 8"): Switch

9) : 결속모터 10)10') : 재치판9): Binding motor 10) 10 '): Mounting board

11)11') : 브라켓 12) : 캠11) 11 '): Bracket 12): Cam

13) : 히터 14)14') : 덮개13): Heater 14) 14 '): Cover

15) : 스프링 16)16') : 밴드가이드15): Spring 16) 16 '): Band Guide

17) : 컷터 18) : 작동간17): Cutter 18): Between Operation

19) : 만곡부 20) : 회전캠19): Bend 20): Rotating Cam

21) : 밴드 진입가이드 22) ; 정지부21): band entry guide 22); Stop

23) : 투시장공 24) : 정면판23): Fighter market 24): Front plate

25) : 밴드 26) : 이송로울러25): Band 26): Feed Roller

26') : 보조로울러 27) : 공간부26 '): auxiliary roller 27): space part

28)28') : 고정간 29)29') :형 볏짚가압지지봉28) 28 '): Fixed period 29) 29'): Type rice straw

30) : 지지편 31)31') : 베어링30): Supporting piece 31) 31 '): Bearing

32) :형 가압봉 33) :형 이송간32): Type pressure rod 33): Mold feed

34) : 이송판 35) : 스프링34): Transfer Plate 35): Spring

36)36') : 개폐판 37)37') : 이송판36) 36 '): opening and closing plate 37)

38) : 보조판재 39) : 밴드인출공38): Subsidiary board 39): Band drawing out

본 발명은 일정한 양의 볏짚을 자동으로 순식간에 묶을 수 있도록 한 자동볏짚단 묶음장치에 관한 것이다. 주지된 바와같이 묶음처리된 짚은 묶음부에 의하여 볏짚내부에 배수 및 공기유통이 잘 이루어지므로 주로 특용작용(예컨대 버섯재배, 고사리재배…)을 재배할 때 사용하는 것으로 견고하게 묶어야만 그 효과가 큰 것인데 종래에는 볏짚단을 묶을 때 별도의 묶음장치가 없어 일일이 사람손으로 작업하여야만 하였음으로 힘이 많이들어 젊은 청년들과 같이 힘있는 사람이 아니면 짚단을 견고하게 묶을 수 없었고, 또 힘있는 사람이 작업한다하더라도 오래 작업하지 않아 손바닥이 까지게되어 상처를 입게되는 등의 많은 어려움이 따랐던 것이다.The present invention relates to an automatic straw bale bundle device for automatically binding a certain amount of rice straw in an instant. As is well known, the bundled straw is well drained and air flows into the straw by the bundle, so it is mainly used when growing special functions (such as mushroom cultivation, fern cultivation…). In the past, there was no separate binding device when tying rice straws, so people had to work by hand, so it was difficult for them to tie up straws without being a strong person like young people. Even if you do not work for a long time until the palms to get hurt and many difficulties were followed.

따라서 본 발명은 이와같은 종래의 폐단을 감안하여 안출된 것으로서, 일정한 양의 볏짚을 제공하면 순식간에 원하는 부분을 견고하게 묶을 수 있어 힘이 약한 부녀자들이나 노인들도 손쉽게 작업할 수 있고 또 손으로 묶지않으므로 힘이 들거나 손이 까져 상처가 발생될 염려가 전혀없는 자동묶음장치를 제공하려는데 그 목적이 있는 것으로 이하 첨부된 도면에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Therefore, the present invention has been devised in view of such a conventional discontinuity, by providing a certain amount of rice straw, it is possible to quickly bind the desired part firmly, so that women and elderly people who are weak may easily work and are not tied by hand. Therefore, the present invention is to provide an automatic bundle device that does not have any concern about the occurrence of a force or a hand wound, as described in detail below based on the accompanying drawings.

본체(1) 상면에형 지지대(2)를 설치고정하고, 이 지지대(2) 일측에 에어실린더(3)를 고정시키며 본체(1)타측에 밴드드럼(4)을 축설하는데 본체(1) 내부에는 일측에 모터(5)에 의해 구동하는 감속장치(6)에 축설된 외주연에 스위치 작동돌부를 가진 원판캠(7)(7')(7")이 스위치(8)(8')(8")에 각각 간헐적으로 접속하면서 밴드의 이송과 묶음결속모터(9)를 동작시키게하고 중앙부는 재치판(10)(10')을 브라켓(11)(11')으로 공정설치하여 재치판(10)(10')사이로 캠(12)에 의해 동작하는 히터(13)와 컷터(17)를 설치하고 양측에 덮개(14)(14')가 스프링(15)에 의해 개폐되는 밴드가이드(16)(16')를 설치하며 밴드가이드(16)(16')양측으로 고무로된 정지부(22)를 설치하고 타측에 밴드를 자동으로 진입시키는 통상의 이송로울러와 2단밴드진입장치를 가진 작동간(18)과 만곡부(19)를 가진 회전캠(20)을 축설하는데 작동간(18)일측에 밴드진입가이드(21)를 설치하며 본체(1) 정면하부에 사선방향으로 투시장공(23)을 수개형성한 정면판(24)을 고착하여 본체(1) 일측에 축설된 밴드드럼(4)에서 풀려나오는 밴드(25)가 이송로울러(26)와 보조로울러(26')에 의해 정면판(24)내측에 지그재그로 진입되어 대기하게 되는 것이며, 본체(1) 상면에 가로방향으로 공간부(27)를 형성하여 공간부(27)일측에 고정간(28)(28')에 고정된형 볏짚가압 지지봉(29)(29')를 나란히 형성하고 공간부(27)타측에는 지지편(30)에 의해형 지지대(2)에 베어링(31)(31')을 축설하여 베어링(31)(31')사이에는 에어실린더(3)에 의해 동작하는형 가압봉(32)을 고착시킨형 이송간(33)이 설치되어 이송자재케하며 본체(1)상면의 정면일측에 볏짚이송판(34)을 설치시키고,형 지지대(2)는 내측면에 톱니형 요철면을 가진 밴드이송판(37)과 스프링(35)으로 탄지된 개폐판(36)을 설치하고형 지지대(2)의 코너부에는 이송판(37')과 개폐판(36')을 경사지게 설치하여 밴드의이송이 원활하게 하였으며 지지대(2) 내부양측 벽에 보조판재(38)를 고정시켜 밴드의 인출이 용이하게 하고 밴드인출공(39)을 형성시켜서 된 것이다.On the body (1) upper surface The type support (2) is fixed, and the air cylinder (3) is fixed to one side of the support (2), and the band drum (4) is installed on the other side of the main body (1). Disc cams 7, 7 ′, 7 ″ with switch actuating protrusions on the outer periphery built up in the reduction gear 6 driven by The band transfer and the bundled binding motor 9 are operated while the central part is placed on the center plate (10, 10 ') with the brackets (11) and (11'). The band guides 16 and 16 'are provided with heaters 13 and cutters 17 operated by the cams 12, and covers 14 and 14' on both sides of which are opened and closed by springs 15. And an operation section 18 having a conventional feed roller and a two-stage band entry device for installing the rubber stops 22 on both sides of the band guides 16 and 16 'and automatically inserting the band to the other side. The rotary cam 20 having the curved portion 19 The band entry guide 21 is installed on one side of the operation section 18, and the front plate 24 having several projection holes 23 formed in an oblique direction is fixed to the main body 1 side under the front of the main body 1. The band 25 released from the band drum 4 which has been laid is zig-zag inside the front plate 24 by the transfer roller 26 and the auxiliary roller 26 'and waits. The space portion 27 is formed in the horizontal direction on the fixed portion 28, 28 'fixed to one side of the space portion 27 Type rice straw pressing support rods 29, 29 'are formed side by side and the support piece 30 on the other side of the space portion 27 The bearings 31 and 31 'are laid out in the mold support 2, and are operated by the air cylinder 3 between the bearings 31 and 31'. Fixed type pressure rod (32) The mold transfer section 33 is installed to convey the material and install the straw transfer plate 34 on one side of the front surface of the main body 1, The type support (2) is provided with a band transfer plate 37 having a serrated uneven surface on the inner side and an opening and closing plate 36 supported by a spring 35, The transfer part 37 'and the opening and closing plate 36' are inclined at the corners of the type support 2 to facilitate the transfer of the band, and the auxiliary plate 38 is fixed to both walls of the support 2 to fix the band. It is to facilitate the withdrawal and to form a band drawing hole (39).

미설명부호 41은 배출팬, 42는 조작부 43은 스타트스위치 44는 스탑스위치 45는 밴드입출스위치 46은 ON=OFF스위치 47은 파워램프 48은 텐숀조절손잡이 49,50은 손잡이 51은 밴드안내로울러 52는 지지봉 53은 에어진입밸브 54는 일방향스위치 55는 힌지핀 56은 볏짚단 57은 바람막이판이다.Reference numeral 41 is discharge fan, 42 is control panel 43 is start switch 44 is stop switch 45 is band inlet / out switch 46 is ON = OFF switch 47 is power lamp 48 is tension adjustment knob 49, 50 is handle 51 is band guide roller 52 The support rod 53 is the inlet valve 54 the one-way switch 55 the hinge pin 56 the rice straw stage 57 is the windshield.

이와같이 구성된 본 발명은 본체(1)에 설치한 볏짚이송판(34)에 묶고자하는 볏짚을 쌓아놓고 일정한 양을 고정간(28)(28')에 고정된형 볏짚가압지지봉(29)(29')앞에 밀어놓은다음 스위치를 동작시키면,형 지지대(2)일측에 설치된 에어실린더(3)가 동작하여 로드에 고정설치된형 이송간(33)을 이송시키므로 이송간(33)선단에 고착된형 가압봉(32)이 볏짚을 가압하면서 이송간(33)이 일방향스위치(54)를 동작시킴과 동시에 본체(1)내부에 설치된 모터(5)에 의해 연동하는 운판캠(7)이 스위치(8)를 동작시키면서 이 스위치(8)에 의해 결속모터(9)가 동시에 동작하여 회전캠(20)이 회전됨으로 회전캠(19)에 형성된 만곡부(19)가 작동간(18)을 동작시켜 로울러가 회전하면서 이 작동간(18)이형 지지대(2)에 들어있던 밴드(25)를 순간적으로 잡아당기게 됨으로써 볏짚가압지지봉(29)(29′)과 가압봉(32)사이에 위치한 가압된 상태의 볏짚외주에 감기게 되며 이와 동시에 재치판(10)(10′) 하부에 있던 히터(13)과 컷터(17)가 캠(12)에 의해 상승하여 밴드를 용착결속되게 하면서 끊어주게 되어 일정한 양의 볏짚을 묶어주는 것이며 이를 일정한 간격으로 밀어주면서 연속작업하여 제 9 도에서 보는 바와 같이 일정한 간격으로 묶인 볏짚단을 얻을 수 있게 되는 것이다.The present invention configured as described above is stacked on the straw straw plate to be installed on the straw transfer plate 34 installed in the main body 1 and fixed in a fixed amount 28 (28 ') If you push in front of the type rice straw pressing support rods (29) and (29 '), Air cylinder (3) installed on one side of the type support (2) is operated and fixed to the rod Since the mold feeding section 33 is conveyed, it is fixed to the tip of the feeding section 33. While the pressurizing rod 32 presses the rice straw, the conveying rod 33 operates the one-way switch 54 and at the same time, the cloud plate cam 7 interlocked by the motor 5 installed inside the main body 1 switches the switch ( 8, while the binding motor 9 is operated simultaneously by the switch 8, the rotating cam 20 is rotated so that the curved portion 19 formed on the rotating cam 19 operates the operating period 18 to operate the roller. Rotates and this operation 18 By pulling the band 25 contained in the type support (2) instantaneously, it is wound on the rice straw outer periphery of the pressurized state located between the rice straw pressing support rods 29 (29 ') and the pressure rod 32, and at the same time The heater 13 and the cutter 17 under the plate 10 (10 ') are lifted by the cam 12 to break the band while welding the band and bind a certain amount of rice straw. The continuous work while pushing to obtain a bundle of rice straws bound at regular intervals as shown in FIG.

그리고 결속모터(9)에 의해 밴드(25)를 잡아당기게 되면형지지대(2) 내부의 밴드이송판(37)과 개폐판(36) 사이에 들어있던 밴드(24)가 개폐판(36)을 순간적으로 밀어내면서 인출되고 일단밴드(25)가 인출되면 스프링(35)의 탄성력에 의해 개폐판(36)이 닫히게 되어 계속 이송되는 밴드(25)를 지지대(2) 외부로 벗어나지 못하도록 지지하여 주게되는 것이며 본체양측에 설치된 밴드가이드(16)(16')도 내부에 들어있던 밴드(25)가 볏짚을 묶을 때 순간적으로 인출되면서 스프링(15)으로 탄지되어 있는 덮개(14)(14')가 밴드가 인출될 때 순간적으로 개방되었다가 닫히게 되는 것이고, 묶고자 하는 볏짚을 강하게 또는 약하게 묶을때는 본체(1) 정명으로 돌설된 텐숀조절손잡이(48)로써 조절하여 사용하면 되는 것이며 밴드(25)가 권취된 밴드드럼(4)은 일측에 통상의 제어장치(55)를 설치하여 공회전하는 일이 전혀없고 이송로울러(26)와 보조로울러(26')가 모터(도시하지 않음)에 의해 동작하여 밴드(25)를 정면판(24) 내측으로 진입시킬 때는 밴드드럼(4)이 회전하여 원활하게 밴드(25)가 풀리도록 구성한 것이다.And when the band 25 is pulled by the binding motor 9 The band 24, which was between the band transfer plate 37 and the opening and closing plate 36 inside the mold support 2, is pulled out by momentarily pushing the opening and closing plate 36, and once the band 25 is drawn out, the spring 35 Opening and closing plate 36 is closed by the elastic force of the support to keep the band 25 to be transported so as not to escape to the outside of the support (2) and the band guides 16, 16 'installed on both sides of the body also When the band 25 that is contained is instantaneously drawn out when binding the straw, the cover 14 and 14 ', which are supported by the spring 15, are momentarily opened and closed when the band is pulled out, and the straw to be bundled When strongly or weakly tied to the main body (1), it can be used by adjusting the tension adjusting knob (48) protruding into the body name, and the band drum (4) wound around the band (25) has a conventional control device (55) on one side. No idling and no idling with the feed roller (26 ) And the auxiliary roller 26 'are operated by a motor (not shown) to enter the band 25 into the front plate 24, and the band drum 4 rotates to smoothly pull the band 25. It is configured to be.

상술한 바와같이 본 발명은 종래 일일이 손으로 결속시킴으로써 발생하던 폐단을 모두 해결하여 완전자동으로 볏짚을 묶을 수 있도록 함으로서 볏짚을 묶는 시간을 매우 절감할 수 있고 작업중 손에 상처 등이 발생할 염려가 전혀 없으며 노약자나 부녀자들도 손쉽게 대량으로 볏짚을 묶을 수 있어 매우 편리하고, 볏짚이외의 다른 농작물도 손쉽게 묶을 수 있는 유용한 것이다.As described above, the present invention can completely bundle the straw by solving all the wastes caused by tying by hand one by one, so that the time for tying the straw can be greatly reduced and there is no fear of hand injury during work. Older and older women can easily bundle rice straw in large quantities, which is very convenient, and other useful crops can be easily tied to rice straw.

Claims

On top of the body (1) Install the type support (2) and fix the air cylinder (3) on one side and the band drum (4) on the other side of the main body (1), while decelerating to decelerate drive by the motor (5) on one side of the main body (1) 19. A flat plate cam 7, 7 ', 7 "for operating the device 6 and the switches 8, 8', 8" is constructed, and the curved portion 19 is operated by the binding motor 9 on the other side. Heater 13 is operated by the cam 12 in the center to install the band entry guide 21 into the intermittent operation 18 by interlocking the rotating cam 20 having a). ) And cutters (17), and the mounting plates (10) and (10 ') are fixed to the upper part with brackets (11) and (11'), and the covers (14) on both sides of the mounting plates (10) and (10 '). 14 ') has band guides 16 and 16' with the spring 15 opened and closed to provide rubber stops 22 on both sides. A band transfer plate 37 having a serrated concave-convex surface and an opening / closing plate 36 supported by a spring 35 are installed inside the type support 2, but the support plate 2 is inclined at the corner of the support 2 to open and close with the transfer plate 37 '. Automatic rice straw bundle device characterized in that the plate 36 'is installed, the band draw-out hole (39) is installed, and the straw transfer plate (34) is installed on one side of the straw on one side of the main body (1).

The fixed body 28, 28 'fixed to one side of the upper surface of the main body (1). Type straw straw support rods (29, 29 ') are installed side by side and The bearing 31, 31 'which was built up as the support piece 3 in the mold support 2 is built up, The mold transfer section 33 operates the one-way switch 54 while feeding the feed cylinder by the air cylinder 3 and at the tip of the feed section 33. Automatic rice straw bundle device characterized in that configured to be pressed to bundle the straw by fixing the type pressure bar (32).