KR950000531Y1 - Device for lowering persons from building - Google Patents
Device for lowering persons from building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR950000531Y1 KR950000531Y1 KR92020292U KR920020292U KR950000531Y1 KR 950000531 Y1 KR950000531 Y1 KR 950000531Y1 KR 92020292 U KR92020292 U KR 92020292U KR 920020292 U KR920020292 U KR 920020292U KR 950000531 Y1 KR950000531 Y1 KR 950000531Y1
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- South Korea
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- shaft
- low
- flange
- rope
- guide
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
- A62B1/10—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys mechanically operated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/18—Other single parts for rope lowering-devices, e.g. take-up rollers for ropes, devices for shooting ropes
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제1도는 본 고안 일실시 상태의 정단면도.1 is a front sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention.
제2도는 제1도의 종단면 예시도.2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
10 : 완강기본체 20 : 브래킷10: basic rigid body 20: bracket
21,22 : 축공 30 : 축21,22: shaft ball 30: shaft
40 : 보조축 50 : 로우프릴40: minor axis 50: low ruffle
51 : 플랜지 60 : 마찰원판51: flange 60: friction disc
62 : 마찰부재 70 : 가이드릴62: friction member 70: guide reel
80,81 : 너트부재 90 : 로우프80,81: Nut member 90: Rope
본 고안은 완깅기에 관한 것으로서, 특히, 고층건물의 환재나 재난시에 인명구조용으로 여러사람이 동시에 로우프를 이용하여 피난할 수 있도록한 완강기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a wagoning machine, and more particularly, to a stiffener that allows several people to evacuate at the same time using a rope for lifesaving during a disaster or disaster of a high-rise building.
종래, 완강기들은 고층건물의 배란다등에 설치된 상태에서 비상시 한쪽 로우프를 풀어 지상에 닿도록한 다음 완강기에 권화되 있는 다른 한쪽 로우프를 붙잡고 한사람이 하강하는 구조로 되어 있었다.Conventionally, the ascenders have a structure in which one person descends while holding the other one of the windings in the ascending machine by unwinding one of the ropes in an emergency in the state of being installed on a high-rise ovulator.
이렇게 되면 지상에 있던 한쪽 로우프가 반대로 상승하여 완강기로 향하게되어 그 다음 디기중이던 사람이 상승된 로우프를 잡고 하강하여 피난할 수 있게되는 것이다 .This will cause one of the ropes on the ground to rise in the opposite direction to the descender, so that the next dignitary can grab the raised rope and descend and evacuate.
그러나, 비상시에는 상황이 긴박하기 때문에 한사람씩 피난하기가 곤란하고 또한, 고층건물일수록 하강시간이 많이걸려 그만큼 기다리는 사람이 초조해지는 것은 당연한 등의 불합리한 문제점이 발생되었다.However, in an emergency, it is difficult to evacuate one by one because of the urgent situation, and the higher the taller the building, the more time it takes to fall.
본 고안의 목적은 상기의 점을 감안하여 안출한 것으로, 고층건물에 설치되어 있는 완강기의 로우프를 여러사람이 동시에 이용하여 하강할 수 있도록하여 피난시간을 최대한으로 줄여주도록하고 최대한 안전하게 피난할수 있도록한 완강기를 제공하기 위한 것으로, 이하, 본 고안의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부도면에 따라 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The object of the present invention is to devise in view of the above points, so that several people can descend by using the rope of the descending machine installed in a high-rise building to reduce the evacuation time to the maximum and to evacuate as safely as possible. In order to provide a stiffener, hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail according to the accompanying drawings.
전방에 개구부(11)가 천공되어 이 개구부(11)를 개폐하는 커버(12)가 마련되어 있으며, 내부후판(13)은 볼트(14)로 건물벽(100)등에 부착되게한 구성과 한쌍의 브래킷(20)이 부착형성되어 있는 완강기 본체(10)와, 상기 완강기 본체(10)의 저판(1 5)의 출입공(16)주위에 출입공보다 작은 통궁(18)을 갖는 가이드판(17)을 한 구성과, 상기 양측 브래킷(20)의 상, 하부에 축공(21)(22)을 천공하되 각 축공(21)(22)의 일측으로 상향경사진 축안내절개부(23)(24)를 형성하고, 상기 상부의 축공(21)에 축안내절개부(23)를 통하여 가설되는 축(30)을 마련하되, 이 축(30)과, 우 양축단에 나사부(31)를 형성한다.A cover 12 for opening and closing the opening 11 is provided at the front of the opening 11, and the inner thick plate 13 is configured to be attached to the building wall 100 with a bolt 14 and a pair of brackets. Guide plate 17 having a lower body main body 10, which is attached to (20), and a barrel 18 smaller than the entrance hole around the access hole 16 of the bottom plate 15 of the lower body main body 10. The axial guide incisions 23 and 24 pierce the shaft holes 21 and 22 in the upper and lower portions of the both side brackets 20, respectively, to one side of the shaft holes 21 and 22, respectively. And to form a shaft 30 is installed through the shaft guide incision 23 in the upper shaft hole 21, the shaft 30, and the thread portion 31 is formed on the right shaft end.
또한, 축(30)에 베어링부재(32)를 통하여 회전가능하게 결합되고 좌, 우양측에는 로우프(90)가 이탈되지 않고 권희되도록해주는 플랜지(51)가 형성된 로우프릴(50 )을 마련하되 로우프(90)의 끝단(91)을 우측 프랜지(51)에 결합하여 고정시켜 준다.In addition, a low ruffle 50 is rotatably coupled to the shaft 30 through a bearing member 32 and a flange 51 is formed on the left and right sides thereof so that the rope 90 is wound without being separated. The end 91 of the 90 is coupled to the right flange 51 and fixed.
또한, 상기 로우프릴(50)의 좌측 플랜지(51)에 접촉하여 로우프릴(50)이 회전될때 마찰 접촉되는 마찰감소부재(62)를 갖는 마찰원판(60)을 마련하여 상기축(50)의 좌측에 있는 나사부(31)에 이의 내부에 형성한 나사공(61)을 끼워 결합하고, 이 마찰원판(60)의 상부일측에는 고정볼트(63)를 마련하여 마찰원판(60)이 회전되지 않도록 좌측 너트부(31)에 고정볼트(63)을 결합하여 준다.In addition, by providing a friction disc 60 having a friction reducing member 62 in contact with the left flange 51 of the low frill 50 to be in frictional contact when the low frill 50 is rotated. The screw hole 61 formed therein is coupled to the threaded part 31 on the left side, and a fixing bolt 63 is provided on an upper side of the friction disc 60 so that the friction disc 60 does not rotate. The fixing bolt 63 is coupled to the left nut 31.
계속해서 상기 축(50)이 양측 브래킷의 축공(21)에 결합된 상태에서 회전되지 않도록 각 나사부(31)에 복수개의 너트부재(80)를 결합하되 각 브래킷(20)의 좌, 우측면에 배치된 상태에서 서로를 향하여 회전시켜 각 나사부(31)에 결합된 상태로 각 브래킷(20)의 좌, 우 측면을 탄압하도록 하여 준다.Subsequently, a plurality of nut members 80 are coupled to each threaded portion 31 so that the shaft 50 is not rotated in a state in which the shaft 50 is coupled to the shaft holes 21 of both brackets, and is disposed on the left and right sides of each bracket 20. Rotates toward each other in the state to be pressed to the left and right sides of each bracket 20 in a state coupled to each threaded portion (31).
또한, 상기 양측 브래킷(20)의 하부에 있는 축공(22)의 축안내절개부(24)를 통하여 가설되는 보조축(40)을 마련하되 이의 좌, 우양측단에 나사부(41)를 형성하고 각 나사부(41)에 결합되는 복수개의 너트부재(81)를 마련하여 상기 축(30)의 나사부 (31)에 결합되는 너트부재(80)와 동일하게 각 브래킷(20)의 축공(22)주위의 좌, 우측면에 탄압되도록 결합하여 보조축(40)이 고정가설되도록 해준다.In addition, the auxiliary shaft 40 is provided through the shaft guide incision 24 of the shaft hole 22 in the lower side of the two brackets 20 to provide a threaded portion 41 on the left and right sides thereof, A plurality of nut members 81 coupled to the respective threaded portions 41 are provided so that the shaft holes 22 of the brackets 20 are circumscribed in the same manner as the nut members 80 coupled to the threaded portions 31 of the shaft 30. The left and right sides of the coupling to be oppressed so that the secondary shaft 40 is fixed.
그리고, 상기 보조축(40)의 베어링부재(42)로 회전가능하게 결합되는 가이드릴(70)을 결합한 다음 제2도에서와 같이 로우프릴(50)의 로우프(9)를 가이드릴(70)을 거쳐 본체(10)저판의 출입공(16)으로 인출되도록한후 이 인출된 로우프(9)의 끝단에 한쌍의 손잡이(92)를 복수개 매달아 준다.Then, the guide reel 70 is rotatably coupled to the bearing member 42 of the auxiliary shaft 40, and then the guide 9 of the rope 9 of the low frill 50 is engaged as shown in FIG. 2. After passing through the main body 10, the bottom plate of the exit hole (16) and a plurality of handles 92 are suspended on the end of the pulled rope (9).
상기, 로우프릴(50)에 감겨진 로우프(90)가 풀어져 엉키지 않도록해 주는 가이드봉(19)의 양끝단을 각각 양측 브래킷(20)에 가설하여 로우프릴과 가이드릴(70)사이에 요동하지 않토록 위치시킨 이 가이드봉(19)이 양측 플랜지(51)에 연접되도록 해준다.Both ends of the guide rods 19 to prevent the ropes 90 wound around the low frills 50 from being entangled are installed on both side brackets 20 so as not to swing between the low frills and the guide reels 70. This non-located guide rod 19 allows the two flanges 51 to be connected.
상기와 같은 본 고안은, 본체(10)의 내부에 부착형성되어 있는 브래킷(20)에 축(30)이 고정된 상태에서 로우프릴(50)이 베어링부재(32)를 통하여 회전가능하게 설치되고 이 로우프릴의 일측 플랜지(51)에는 릴(50)의 회전을 구속하는 마찰원판( 60)이 결합되었기 때문에, 본체(10)저부의 로우프(90)에 형성된 손잡이(92)를 이용하여 여러사람이 동시에 하강할때 일시에 자연 낙하되지 않고 천천히 낙하되도록 해준다.The present invention as described above, the low frill 50 is rotatably installed through the bearing member 32 in a state in which the shaft 30 is fixed to the bracket 20 that is attached to the inside of the main body 10, Since the friction disc 60 restraining the rotation of the reel 50 is coupled to the flange 51 of one side of the low frill, a plurality of persons are formed using the handle 92 formed on the rope 90 of the bottom of the main body 10. At the same time, when descending, it does not fall naturally at a time so that it falls slowly.
또한, 마찰원판(60)의 고정볼트(63)을 풀고 원판(60)을 나사부(31)에서 적절히 회전시켜 플랜지(51)에 대한 마찰부재(62)의 접촉력을 조절한 다음 고정볼트(63)를 죄어 마찰원판이 너트부(31)에서 회전불가능하게주면 로우프릴(50)의 플랜지(51)에 대한 마찰원판의 마찰부재(51)의 마찰력이 조절가능하기 때문에 매달린 인원수에 따라 적절한 하강속도를 수시로 조절하여 줄수 있는 것이다.In addition, the fixing bolt 63 of the friction disc 60 is loosened and the disc 60 is properly rotated at the screw part 31 to adjust the contact force of the friction member 62 to the flange 51, and then the fixing bolt 63. If the friction disc is made impossible to rotate in the nut part 31, the frictional force of the friction member 51 of the friction disc against the flange 51 of the low ruffle 50 is adjustable. It can be adjusted from time to time.
또한, 로우프(90)가 하강될때 가이드릴(70)에 의해 가이드되어 본체의 출입공 (16)상에 배치되어있는 가이드판(17)을 통하여 하강됨에 따라, 로우프(90)가 하강도중 좌, 우로 흔들거리더라도 로우프릴(50)의 플랜지(15)에서 이탈되지 않고 안전하게 하강가능하게 되는 것이다.In addition, when the rope 90 is lowered, the guide 90 is guided by the guide reel 70 and is lowered through the guide plate 17 disposed on the entrance hole 16 of the main body. Even if it shakes to the right, it is possible to safely descend without falling off the flange 15 of the low frill (50).
이상에서와 같이 본 고안에 따르면 여러사람이 동시에 로우프를 이용하여 하강할 수 있기 때문에 안전하게 피난할 수 있으며, 또한 인원수에 따라 로우프의 하강속도를 적절히 조절하여줄 수 있는등의 장점을 제공해주는 유용한 고안인 것이다.As described above, according to the present invention, several people can descend at the same time by using the rope, so that they can evacuate safely. Also, a useful design that provides advantages such as appropriately adjusting the descending speed of the rope according to the number of people. It is
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR92020292U KR950000531Y1 (en) | 1992-10-21 | 1992-10-21 | Device for lowering persons from building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR92020292U KR950000531Y1 (en) | 1992-10-21 | 1992-10-21 | Device for lowering persons from building |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR940009436U KR940009436U (en) | 1994-05-17 |
KR950000531Y1 true KR950000531Y1 (en) | 1995-02-04 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR92020292U KR950000531Y1 (en) | 1992-10-21 | 1992-10-21 | Device for lowering persons from building |
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KR (1) | KR950000531Y1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200448006Y1 (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2010-03-09 | 신동우 | Descender hanging rest for fastening outer wall |
-
1992
- 1992-10-21 KR KR92020292U patent/KR950000531Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200448006Y1 (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2010-03-09 | 신동우 | Descender hanging rest for fastening outer wall |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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KR940009436U (en) | 1994-05-17 |
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