KR940008627Y1 - Food garbage dehydrating apparatus - Google Patents

Food garbage dehydrating apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
KR940008627Y1
KR940008627Y1 KR2019910024381U KR910024381U KR940008627Y1 KR 940008627 Y1 KR940008627 Y1 KR 940008627Y1 KR 2019910024381 U KR2019910024381 U KR 2019910024381U KR 910024381 U KR910024381 U KR 910024381U KR 940008627 Y1 KR940008627 Y1 KR 940008627Y1
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discharge
waste collection
cylinder
fixed
hole
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KR2019910024381U
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KR930014320U (en
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김종복
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김종복
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • C02F11/122—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using filter presses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/20—Sludge processing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

음식물 찌꺼기 수거 배출기Food Waste Collection Ejector

제1도는 본원 고안에 따른 음식물 찌꺼기 수거 배출기의 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view of the food waste collection ejector according to the present invention.

제2도는 본원 고안에 따른 음식물 찌꺼기 수거 배출기를 디스포저와 연결하는 사용상태도.Figure 2 is a state of use to connect the food waste collection discharger according to the present invention and the disposer.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 찌꺼기 수거본체 2 : 배출관1: collection body 2: discharge pipe

3 : 압축실린더 4 : 배출실린더3: compression cylinder 4: discharge cylinder

본원 고안은 가정에서나 음식점에서 음식물을 조리하면서 생기는 부산물이나 음식물을 먹고 난 다음 식기등을 설겆이하면서 씻겨나오는 찌꺼기들이 음식물 찌꺼기 분쇄기 (이하 "디스포저"하 함)에 의하여 분쇄되어 하수와 함께 배출되는 과정에서 하수에 섞여있는 분쇄된 찌꺼기만을 수거하여 배출시키는 음식물 찌꺼기 수거배출기에 관한 것이다.The present invention is a process in which food wastes produced by cooking food at home or in a restaurant and then washed after washing dishes are crushed by a food waste grinder (hereinafter referred to as "disposer") and discharged together with sewage. The present invention relates to a food waste collection discharger for collecting and discharging only crushed waste mixed in sewage.

가정에서나 음식점에서 음식물을 조리하면서 생기는 부산물 이나 음식물을 먹고난 다음 식기들을 설겆이 하면서 씻겨나오는 찌꺼기들을 개수대에서 배출관이나 하수관으로 흘러보내는 과정에서 찌꺼기의 종류 또는 크기에 따라서는 배출관에서 잘 흘러내리지 않고 배출관에 걸리는 것이 많아지고 이렇게 걸리는 찌꺼기가 쌓여서 나중에는 배출관이나 하수관을 완전히 막아버려 찌꺼기는 물론 물의 흐름까지 불가능하게 되는 상태가 발생하여 이렇게 배출관 또는 하수관(이하 "하수관"이라 함)이 막히는 현상을 방지하기 위하여 설겆이대에서 하수관으로 흘러가는 개수대의 목부분에는 디스포저를 설치하여 사용하고 있는 것이다.In the process of eating by-products or foods from cooking food at home or at a restaurant, and then washing the dishes while washing dishes, it does not flow out of the discharge pipe depending on the type or size of the garbage. In order to prevent the phenomenon that the discharge pipe or sewage pipe (hereinafter referred to as "sewer pipe") is blocked, a lot of catches are accumulated and the accumulated waste is accumulated so that the discharge pipe or sewage pipe is completely blocked and the flow of water is impossible. Disposer is installed on the neck of sink that flows from dishwasher to sewer pipe.

이와같이 디스포저 설치하여 사용할 경우에 있어서는 음식물 찌꺼기를 분쇄하여 배출시키므로서 하수관이 막히는 현상은 방지할수 있으나 분쇄된 음식물 찌꺼기가 그대로 하수관으로 흘러감으로서 환경을 오염시키는 현상이 발생하였으며, 또한 찌꺼기가 하수관내에 쌓여 하수관을 부식시키고 심할 경우에는 하수관을 막아버리는 현상이 발생하였던 것이다.In this case, when the disposer is installed and used, the sewage pipe can be prevented from being clogged by crushing and discharging the food waste, but the crushed food waste flows into the sewage pipe to pollute the environment. The sewage pipes are piled up to corrode and, in severe cases, the sewer pipes are blocked.

본원 고안은 디스포저에 의하여 분쇄된 음식물 찌꺼기가 하수와 함께 배출되는 과정에서 하수에 섞여 있는 분쇄된 음식물 찌꺼기(이하 "찌꺼기"라 함)만을 수거하여 배출시키도록 하므로써 환경의 오염을 방지하고 배수관의 부식 및 막힘현상을 방지하고자 하는데 목적이 있는 것이다.The present invention collects and discharges only the ground food waste (hereinafter referred to as "waste") mixed in the sewage in the process of discharging the ground food waste by the disposer together with the sewage, thereby preventing pollution of the environment and The purpose is to prevent corrosion and clogging.

이하, 본원 고안에 상기의 목적을 달성하기 의한 구체적인 일실시예를 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention to achieve the above object will be described.

본원 고안에 따른 음식물 찌꺼기 수거 배출기는 수거통체(11)의 내측에 유출구멍(12A)과 배출구멍(12B)을 형성한 걸름판(12)을 설치하여 수거통체(11)의 내측을 찌꺼기 수거실(13)과 집수실(14)로 형성하고 찌꺼기 수거실(13)과 연통하여는 유입구멍(15)을, 집수실(14)과 연통하여서는 유출구멍(16)을 각각 형성한 찌꺼기 수거본체(1)와, 걸름판(12)의 배출구멍(12B) 하측에 고정되며 상측부에는 배출 구멍(12B)을 개폐하는 개페도어(21)를 설치한 배출관(2)과, 찌꺼기 수거실(13)에 수거된 찌꺼기를 압착할 수 있도록 실린더 로드(31)에 압착판(32)을 고정하여 수거통체(11)에 고정되는 압착실린더(3)와, 찌꺼기수거실(13)에 모여진 찌꺼기를 배출관을 통하여 배출시킬 수 있도록 실린더 로드(42)에 배출관(43)을 고정하여 수거통체(11)에 고정되는 배출실린더(4)로 구성되어 있다.The food waste collection discharger according to the present invention installs the trap plate 12 having the outlet hole 12A and the discharge hole 12B in the inner side of the collecting body 11 to collect the inside of the collecting body 11 in the waste collecting chamber. (13) and the collection chamber 14 and the waste collection body in which the inflow hole 15 is in communication with the waste collection chamber 13, and the outflow hole 16 is formed in communication with the collection chamber 14, respectively. 1), a discharge pipe (2) fixed to the discharge hole (12B) of the trapping plate 12, the upper opening is provided with an open pipe (21) for opening and closing the discharge hole (12B), and the waste collection chamber (13) In order to squeeze the waste collected on the cylinder rod 31, the pressing plate 32 is fixed to the collecting cylinder body 11, and the waste collected in the waste collection chamber 13 is discharge pipe. It is composed of a discharge cylinder (4) is fixed to the collecting cylinder body 11 by fixing the discharge pipe 43 to the cylinder rod 42 so as to discharge through.

찌꺼기 수거 본체(1)는 각 구성부를 고정하고 디스포저(D)에서 분쇄되어 하수와 함께 배출되는 음식물 찌꺼기를 수거할 수 있는 공간부를 형성하는 것으로서, 수거통체(11)의 내측 하단부에는 걸름판(12)을 고정하여 걸름판(12)의 상·하측을 각각 찌꺼기 수거실(13)과 집수실(14)로 분리 형성하며 찌꺼기 수거실(13)과 연통하여는 유입구멍(15)을 집수실(14A)과 연통하여는 유출구멍(16)을 각각 형성 한다. 유입구멍(15)과 유출구멍(16)에는 유입호스(H1)와 유출호스(H2)을 연결 할 수 있도록 연결관(15A, 16A)을 연결 고정한다. 한편 수거통체(11)에는 압착실린더(3)의 실린더로드(31)가 끼워질 수 있도록 로드삽입구멍(16)을 형성하며 배출실린더(4)의 배출판(43)이 안착될 수 있도록 배출판자리(18)을 형성 한다.Residue collection body (1) is to form a space for collecting the food waste that is fixed and crushed in the disposer (D) and discharged together with the sewage, each of the components, the inner lower end of the collecting body (11) 12) is fixed to separate the upper and lower sides of the filter plate 12 into the waste collection chamber 13 and the collecting chamber 14, respectively, and communicate with the waste collection chamber 13 to collect the inlet hole 15 into the collecting chamber. Outflow holes 16 are formed respectively in communication with 14A. The inlet hole 15 and the outlet hole 16 are fixed to the connecting pipe (15A, 16A) to connect the inlet hose (H1) and the outlet hose (H2). On the other hand, in the collecting body 11, the rod insertion hole 16 is formed so that the cylinder rod 31 of the crimping cylinder 3 can be fitted, and the discharge plate 43 can be seated so that the discharge plate 43 of the discharge cylinder 4 can be seated. Form a seat 18.

상기 걸름판(12)에는 음식물 찌꺼기는 수거되고 하수만이 유출되도록 유출구멍(12A)을 형성하며, 수거된 음식물 찌꺼기를 배출시킬 수 있도록 배출구멍(12B)을 형성한다.In the trapping plate 12, food waste is collected and the outlet hole 12A is formed so that only the sewage is discharged, and the discharge hole 12B is formed to discharge the collected food waste.

배출구멍(12B)의 하측으로는 배출구멍(12B)으로 배출되는 음식물 찌꺼기를 포대 등에 담기에 용이하도록 배출관(2)을 고정하는 것으로서, 배출관(2)의 상측부에는 고정핀(22)으로 회동가능하게 배출도어(21)를 고정한다, 이때 배출되어(21)는 코일스프링(도시하지 않음)과 함께 고정핀(22)으로 고정하여 배출구멍(12B)에 밀착되도록 하며 배출되어(21)의 상측에는 패킹(P2)을 고정하여 하수가 배출구멍(12B)을 통하여 유출되지 않도록 한다.The discharge pipe 2 is fixed to the lower side of the discharge hole 12B so that the food waste discharged to the discharge hole 12B can be easily contained in the bag or the like. The upper side of the discharge pipe 2 is rotated by a fixing pin 22. It is possible to fix the discharge door 21, wherein the discharged 21 is fixed with a fixing pin 22 with a coil spring (not shown) to be in close contact with the discharge hole 12B and discharged (21) Fixing the packing (P2) on the upper side so that the sewage does not flow through the discharge hole (12B).

압착실린더(3)는 찌꺼기 수거실(13)에 수거된 찌꺼기를 압착하므로서 찌꺼기의 부피를 작게하여 찌꺼기를 용이하에 수거할 수 있도록 하는 것으로 수거통체(11)에 형성한 로드 삽입구멍(1)에 패킹(P1)과 함께 실린더 로드(31)를 끼우고 실린더 로드(31)에는 걸름판(12)에 걸려진 찌꺼기를 압착할 수 있도록 압착판(32)을 고정하며 고정판(32)을 고정구(34)로서 수거통체(11)에 고정한다.The compression cylinder (3) is a rod insertion hole (1) formed in the collecting container (11) by compacting the waste collected in the waste collection chamber (13) to reduce the volume of the residue so that the waste can be easily collected. Insert the cylinder rod 31 together with the packing (P1) on the cylinder plate 31, the pressing plate 32 is fixed to the cylinder rod 31 to squeeze the debris caught on the filter plate 12 and the fixing plate 32 is fixed to the fixture ( 34) to the collecting body 11.

배출실린더(4)는 찌꺼기수거실(13)에 수거되어 압착실린더(3)에 의하여 압착된 찌꺼기를 배출관(2)으로 배출시키는 것으로서 실린더로드(42)에는 압착된 찌꺼기를 배출시킬 수 있도록 배출판(43)을 고정하고 배출판(43)은 수거통체(11)에 형성된 배출판자리(18)에 끼워 패킹(P3)과 함께 고정판(44)을 고정구(45)로써 수거통체(11)에 고정한다.Discharge cylinder (4) is to collect the waste collected in the waste collection chamber (13) to discharge the debris compressed by the compression cylinder (3) to the discharge pipe (2) discharge plate to discharge the compressed debris to the cylinder rod (42) (43) is fixed and the discharge plate 43 is fitted to the discharge plate seat 18 formed in the container body 11 to secure the fixing plate 44 with the packing (P3) to the container body 11 as a fixture 45 do.

상기와 같이 구성된 본원 고안에 따른 음식물 찌꺼기 압착배출기의 사용 상태를 제2도에 따라서 설명하기로 한다. 본원 고안의 음식물 찌꺼기 압착배출기는 본원 출원인이 출원한 디스포저로 실용신안등록 출원 제19103호)와 함께 조합하여 사용하는 것으로서 유입호스(H1)와 유출호스(H2)를 각각 연결관(15A, 16A)에 연결 고정하고 유입호스(H1)와 유출호스(H2)를 각각 연결관(15A, 16A)에 연결 고정하고 유입호스(H1)의 다른 일측부는 디스포저(D)의 유출구(D2)에 연결 고정한다.The use state of the food waste compression ejector according to the present invention configured as described above will be described according to FIG. The food waste press discharge machine of the present invention is a disposer filed by the applicant of the present application and is used in combination with the utility model registration application No. 19103. The inlet hose (H1) and the outlet hose (H2) are connected to the connection pipe (15A, 16A), respectively. Fixed and connected to the inlet hose (H1) and outlet hose (H2) to the connecting pipe (15A, 16A), respectively, and the other side of the inlet hose (H1) is connected to the outlet (D2) of the disposer (D) Fix it.

하수와 함께 디스포저(D)의 유입구(D1)로 유입된 음식물 찌꺼기는 디스포저(D)내에서 분쇄되어 하수와 함께 유출구(D2)의 유입호스(H1)를 통하여 찌꺼기 수거실(13)로 유입된다.Food waste introduced into the inlet (D 1 ) of the disposer (D) together with the sewage is ground in the disposer (D) and the waste collection chamber (13) through the inlet hose (H1) of the outlet (D 2 ) together with the sewage. Flows into).

찌꺼기 수거실(13)에 하수와 함께 유입된 음식물 찌꺼기는 걸름판(12)에서 수거되며 하수는 걸름판(12)의 유출구멍(12A)과 집수실(14)과 유출호스(H2)를 통하여 유출되는 것이다.Food waste introduced into the waste collection chamber 13 together with the sewage is collected from the trapping plate 12, and the sewage is collected through the outlet hole 12A of the trapping plate 12, the collecting chamber 14, and the discharge hose H2. It is leaking.

찌꺼기 수거실(13)에 음식물 찌꺼기가 일정량만큼 수거되면 압착실린더(3)를 작동시키는 것으로서 압착실린더(3)의 작동으로 압착판(32)은 음식물 찌꺼기를 밀어 압착하며 압착실린더(3)의 작동이 완료되면 배출실린더(4)를 작동시킨다.When the food waste is collected in the waste collection chamber 13 by a predetermined amount, the pressing cylinder 3 is operated. As a result of the operation of the pressing cylinder 3, the pressing plate 32 presses the food waste and presses the operation of the pressing cylinder 3. When this is done, operate the discharge cylinder (4).

배출실린더(4)를 작동하면 배출판(43)은 압축된 찌꺼기를 밀며 이때 배출도어(21)는 회동하여(제2도의 점선방향) 배출구멍(12B)을 개방하고 음식물 찌꺼기는 배출관(2)을 통하여 배출되는 것으로 배출관(2)에 비닐 포대등을 끼워 음식물 찌꺼기를 수거하면 되는 것이다.When the discharge cylinder 4 is operated, the discharge plate 43 pushes the compressed debris, and the discharge door 21 rotates to open the discharge hole 12B (dotted line in FIG. 2), and the food waste discharge tube 2 It is to be discharged through the vinyl bag in the discharge pipe (2) is to collect the food waste.

상기와 같은 본원 고안의 음식물 찌꺼기 수거 배출기에 따르면 디스포저에 의하여 분쇄된 음식물 찌꺼기가 하수와 함께 배출되는 과정에서 하수에 섞여 있는 분쇄된 음식물찌꺼기만을 수거하여 압착시켜 배출하므로서 음식물 찌꺼기를 용이하게 수거할 수 있으며 또한 음식물 찌꺼기를 배출관으로 배출되는 것을 방지하므로서 환경의 오염을 방지하고 배수관의 부식 및 막힘 현상을 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있는 것이다.According to the food waste collection ejector of the present invention as described above, in the process of discharging the food waste crushed by the disposer, only the crushed food waste mixed in the sewage is collected and compressed and discharged, thereby easily collecting food waste. In addition, it is possible to prevent food waste from being discharged to the discharge pipe to prevent pollution of the environment and to prevent corrosion and blockage of the drain pipe.

Claims (1)

수거통체(11)의 내측에 유출구멍 배출구멍을 형성한 걸름판(12)을 설치하여 수거통체의 내측을 찌꺼기수거실과 집수실로 형성하고 찌꺼기 수거실과 연통하여는 유입 구멍을, 집수실과 연통하여는 유출 구멍(16)을 각각 형성한 찌꺼기 수거본체(1)와, 걸림판의 배출구멍 하측에 고정되며 상측부에는 배출구멍을 개폐하는 개폐도어를 설치한 배출관(2)과, 찌꺼기 수거실에 수거된 찌꺼기를 압착할 수 있도록 실린더 로드에 압착판을 고정하여 수거통체에 고정되는 압착실린더(3)와, 찌꺼기 수거실에 모여진 찌꺼기를 배출관을 통하여 배출시킬 수 있도록 실린더 로드에 배출관을 고정하여 수거 통체에 고정되는 배출실린더(4)로 구성되는 음식물 찌꺼기 수거 배출기.A trapping plate 12 having an outlet hole discharge hole is provided inside the collecting container 11 to form an inner side of the collecting container as a waste collection chamber and a collecting chamber, and in communication with the waste collection chamber, the inflow hole communicates with the collection chamber. The waste collection body 1 having the outlet holes 16 formed therein, the discharge pipe 2 fixed to the lower side of the discharge hole of the stopping plate, and having an opening and closing door for opening and closing the discharge hole at the upper side thereof, and collected in the waste collection room. The pressurizing plate (3) fixed to the collecting cylinder by fixing the pressing plate to the cylinder rod so as to squeeze the debris, and the discharge pipe is fixed to the cylinder rod to discharge the debris collected in the waste collection chamber through the discharge pipe. Food waste collection ejector consisting of a discharge cylinder (4) fixed to the.
KR2019910024381U 1991-12-17 1991-12-17 Food garbage dehydrating apparatus KR940008627Y1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019910024381U KR940008627Y1 (en) 1991-12-17 1991-12-17 Food garbage dehydrating apparatus

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019910024381U KR940008627Y1 (en) 1991-12-17 1991-12-17 Food garbage dehydrating apparatus

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KR930014320U KR930014320U (en) 1993-07-27
KR940008627Y1 true KR940008627Y1 (en) 1994-12-26

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