KR940005737Y1 - Apparatus for hulling onion - Google Patents

Apparatus for hulling onion Download PDF

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Publication number
KR940005737Y1
KR940005737Y1 KR92000715U KR920000715U KR940005737Y1 KR 940005737 Y1 KR940005737 Y1 KR 940005737Y1 KR 92000715 U KR92000715 U KR 92000715U KR 920000715 U KR920000715 U KR 920000715U KR 940005737 Y1 KR940005737 Y1 KR 940005737Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
onion
peeling
conveyor
air
cutting device
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KR92000715U
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Korean (ko)
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KR930017543U (en
Inventor
고진학
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고진학
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Priority to KR92000715U priority Critical patent/KR940005737Y1/en
Publication of KR930017543U publication Critical patent/KR930017543U/en
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Publication of KR940005737Y1 publication Critical patent/KR940005737Y1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • A23N15/08—Devices for topping or skinning onions or flower bulbs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
    • B65G15/58—Belts or like endless load-carriers with means for holding or retaining the loads in fixed position, e.g. magnetic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02—Articles
    • B65G2201/0202—Agricultural and processed food products
    • B65G2201/0211—Fruits and vegetables

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

양파 탈피기Onion peeler

제1도는 양파 탈피기의 외관 사시도.1 is an external perspective view of an onion peeler.

제2도는 본 고안의 요부 측면도로서 제2a도는 작동전의 상태도, 제2b도는 작동 상태도.2 is a side view of the main part of the present invention, Figure 2a is a state before operation, Figure 2b is an operating state.

제3도는 양파 탈피 상태의 일부 절결도로서 제3a도는 탈피전의 상태도, 제3b도는 탈피상태도.3 is a cutaway view of the onion peeling state, Figure 3a is a state before peeling, Figure 3b is a peeling state.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 기대 2 : 콘베어1: expectation 2: conveyor

2a : 콘베어 단위부재 2b : 양파안치구멍2a: Conveyor unit member 2b: Onion settling hole

3 : 에어 실린더 4a : 리미트스위치3: air cylinder 4a: limit switch

4b : 리미트스위치 5 : 뿌리(잎)절단장치4b: limit switch 5: root (leaf) cutting device

6 : 탈피장치 7a, 7b : 승강판6: stripping device 7a, 7b: lifting plate

8a, 8b : 수직구멍 9a : 탈피캡8a, 8b: vertical hole 9a: stripping cap

9b : 받침대 10a, 10b : 지지간9b: pedestal 10a, 10b: support

11 : 스프링 12 : 공기주입구11: spring 12: air inlet

13 : 에어압축탱크 14 : 솔레노이드밸브13: air compression tank 14: solenoid valve

15 : 호우스 16 : 리미트스위치15: House 16: Limit switch

17 : 작동간17: Between operations

본 고안은 양파껍질 자동 탈피기에 있어서, 양파 뿌리와 잎이 제거된 양파를 콘베어에 의하여 이송 받아 양파껍질만을 자동적으로 탈피시키기 위한 것이다.The present invention is an automatic peeling onion peeling machine, the onion roots and leaves are removed by the conveying the onions by the conveyor for peeling only the onion peels automatically.

종래에는 양파 껍질 및 뿌리제거 작업을 수작업에 의존 하였기 때문에 양파사용량이 많은 식품 공정등에서는 양파뿌리 및 껍질제거 작업에 많은 시간 및 경비가 소요될뿐만 아니라 작업자로서는 양파 특유의 매운 냄새로 인한 고통으로 작업 능률이 저하되는 폐단이 있었다.In the past, onion peeling and root removal work were relied on by hand, so in the process of high onion usage, onion rooting and peeling work are not only time-consuming and expensive, but also workers suffer from the pungent smell of onions. There was a deterioration of this.

따라서 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 양파 뿌리 및 껍질 제거 작업을 기계적으로 행할 수 있는 양파껍질 자동 탈피기를 안출한 바 본 고안은 양파껍질 자동 탈피기에 있어서, 본인의 동일자 출원 양파뿌리 절단 장치에 의하여 뿌리가 제거된 양파를 콩베어에 의하여 이송받아 양파 껍질만을 탈피시키기 위한 양파껍질 다옹 탈피장치를 제공함에 목적이 있는 것이다.Therefore, in order to solve this problem, the present invention devised an onion peel automatic peeler that can mechanically remove onion roots and peels. The present invention is an onion peel automatic peeler, and the root is removed by the same applicant's onion root cutting device. It is an object of the present invention to provide a onion peeling stripping device for peeling the onion peeled by soybean bearings.

본 고안의 구성과 작용효과를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the configuration and effect of the present invention in detail as follows.

본 고안은 기대(1)상단에 양파 안치구멍(2b)이 다수 천설된 양파이송 콘베어(2)가 장착되고, 콘베어(2)의 양파이송로 후단부에 에어실린더(3)에 의하여 가동되는 양파뿌리(잎)절단장치(5)가 장설된 본인의 동일자 출원 양파자동 탈피기의 양파뿌리(잎)절단장치(5)에 있어서, 양파뿌리(잎)절단장치(5)의 후측으로 양파껍질 탈피장치(6)을 연설하되 양파껍질탈피장치(6)는 콘베어(2)상측의 양파뿌리(잎)절단장치의 승강판(7a)에 수직구멍(8a)을 천설한 후 수직구멍(8a)에 콘베어 단위부재(2a)의 각 양파안치구멍(2b)에 대응되는 양파탈피캡(9a)이 하향 입설된 탈피캡(9a)의 지지간(10a)을 괘지하고, 콘베어(2)하측의 양파뿌리(잎)절단장치(5b)의 승강판(7b)에 수직구멍(8b)을 천설한 후 수직구멍(8b)에 콘베어 단위부재(2a)의 각 양파안치구멍(2b)에 대응되는 원형 받침대(9b)가 형성된 승강판 지지간(10b)을 스프링(11b)에 의하여 상향 탄지되게 괘지하되 상기 양파탈피캡(9a)은 내주면에 공기 주입구(12)를 환설하고 공기 주입구(12)는 에어 압축탱크(13)의 에어 공급 호우스(15)와 연결하여서된 것이다.The present invention is equipped with an onion conveying conveyor (2) in which a large number of onion settling holes (2b) are installed on the upper end of the base (1), and the onion which is operated by the air cylinder (3) at the rear end of the onion conveying path of the conveyor (2). In the onion root (leaf) cutting device (5) of the same applicant application onion automatic peeler with the root (leaf) cutting device (5), onion peeling device to the rear side of the onion root (leaf) cutting device (5) (6), but the onion peeling device (6) laid a vertical hole (8a) in the elevating plate (7a) of the onion root (leaf) cutting device on the upper side of the conveyor (2) and then the conveyor in the vertical hole (8a) Onion peeling cap 9a corresponding to each onion settling hole 2b of the unit member 2a is supported by the support rod 10a of the peeling cap 9a in which it is placed downward, and the onion root (below the conveyor 2) After the vertical hole 8b is laid in the elevating plate 7b of the blade cutting device 5b, the circular pedestal 9b corresponding to each onion settling hole 2b of the conveyor unit member 2a in the vertical hole 8b. ) To lift the support plate 10b is supported by the spring (11b) upright, but the onion peeling cap (9a) to replace the air inlet 12 on the inner circumferential surface and the air inlet (12) is an air compression tank (13) It is connected to the air supply hose 15 of the.

도면중의 미설명 부호(16)는 리미트 스위치로서 에어 압축탱크(13)의 솔레노이드밸브(14)개폐 스위치이다. 이상과 같은 본 고안은 모우터에 의하여 이동되는 콘베어(2)가 기대(1)를 순환하면서 콘베어(2)의 양파 안치구멍(2b)에 안치된 양파들을 양파뿌리(잎)절단장치(5)의 하측에 이송한 후 본인의 동일자 출원 양파자동 탈피기의 콘베어 제어장치에 의하여 콘베어(2)가 일시 정지됨과 동시에 콘베어(2)의 상하측에 대향으로 장착된 한쌍의 양파뿌리(잎)절단장치(5a)(5b)가 하강 및 상승하여 양파뿌리와 잎을 절단한 다음 양파 뿌리 절단장치(5a)(5b)가 각각 상승 및 하강하면서 콘베어(2)로부터 후퇴하여 콘베어(2)가 다시 진행되게 하면 콘베어(2)가 뿌리와 잎이 제거된 양파를 본 고안에 의한 껍질탈피 장치(6)에 이송하여 양파껍질의 탈피가 이루어지는 것으로서 에어실린더(3)에 의하여 가동되는 콘베어(2)하측의 양파뿌리(잎)절단장치(5b)가 상승하면서 절단장치(5b)의 승강판(7b)에 탄지되는 받침대(9b)가 양파 안치구멍(2b)을 차폐시킴과 동시 콘베어 상측의 양파뿌리(잎)절단장치(5a)가 하강하면서 절단장치(5a)의 승강판(7a)이 탈피캡(9a)들을 하강시켜 탈피캡(9a)이 양파를 덮어 씌우면 절단장치(5a)의 승강판(7a)이 계속 하강하면서 승강판(7a)에 부착된 리미트 스위치(16)의 작동간(17)이 탈피캡(9a)에 걸리면서 상승되어 리미트스위치(16)가 에어압축 탱크(13)의 솔레노이드밸브(14)를 작동시켜 탈피캡(9a)내에 에어압축탱크(13)의 압축공기를 주입하게 함으로써 압축 공기에 의하여 양파껍질이 탈피되는 것이다.In the figure, reference numeral 16 denotes a solenoid valve 14 opening and closing switch of the air compression tank 13 as a limit switch. The present invention as described above is the onion root (leaf) cutting device (5) onions placed in the onion settling hole (2b) of the conveyor (2) while the conveyor (2) moved by the motor circulates the base (1) Conveyor 2 is temporarily stopped by the conveyor control device of the same-applicable onion automatic peeler after transferring to the lower side of the same, and a pair of onion root cutting devices mounted opposite to the upper and lower sides of the conveyor 2 5a) (5b) is lowered and raised to cut the onion roots and leaves, and then the onion root cutting device (5a) (5b) retreat from the conveyor (2) while raising and lowering respectively, so that the conveyor (2) proceeds again. Onion root under the conveyor (2), which is operated by the air cylinder (3), which is carried out by the air cylinder (3), wherein the conveyor (2) transfers the onions from which the roots and leaves are removed to the peeling device (6) according to the present invention. (Leaf) of the cutting device 5b while the cutting device 5b is raised. A pedestal 9b supported by the steel plate 7b shields the onion settling holes 2b, and simultaneously lifts the plate 7a of the cutting device 5a while the onion root (leaf) cutting device 5a on the upper side of the conveyor descends. When the stripping caps 9a are lowered and the stripping caps 9a cover the onions, the lifting plate 7a of the cutting device 5a is continuously lowered, and the operation of the limit switch 16 attached to the lifting plate 7a is continued. (17) is raised while being caught by the stripping cap (9a) so that the limit switch (16) operates the solenoid valve (14) of the air compression tank (13) so that the compressed air of the air compression tank (13) in the stripping cap (9a) By injecting the onion peel is peeled by the compressed air.

특히 본 고안에 의한 양파 껍질 탈피장치(6)는 탈피캡(9a)내주면에 수평환설된 공기 주입구(12)에서 주입되는 공기가 탈피캡(9a)내에서 와류(공기소용돌이)를 형성하여 양파 껍질을 벗기게 되는 것으로서 양파 속 내용물은 전혀 손상시킴없이 압축 공기에 의한 와류로서 양파껍질만을 깨끗하게 벗겨내는 효과가 있다.In particular, the onion peel stripping device 6 according to the present invention forms the vortex (air whirl) in the peeling cap 9a by the air injected from the air inlet 12 horizontally wound on the inner circumferential surface of the peeling cap 9a. As it is peeled off, the contents of onions are effectively vortexed by compressed air without damaging the onion skin.

양파 탈피후에 양파뿌리(잎)절단장치(5a)(5b)의 승강판(7a)(7b)이 상승 및 하강하면 승강판(7a)(7b)에 연동되는 리미트스위치(16)와 탈피캡(9a)및 받침대(9b)가 각각 상승 및 하강하면서 리미트 스위치(16)에 의하여 제어되는 솔레노이드 밸브(14)가 공기압축탱크(13)를 차폐하여 압축공기의 공급을 중단시킴과 동시 콘베어(2)가 다시 진행되면서 다음 양파의 탈피 공정으로 들어가는 것이다.After peeling the onion, when the lifting plate 7a, 7b of the onion root cutting device 5a, 5b is raised and lowered, the limit switch 16 and the peeling cap interlocked with the lifting plate 7a, 7b The solenoid valve 14 controlled by the limit switch 16 shields the air compression tank 13 while the 9a) and the pedestal 9b are raised and lowered, respectively, to stop the supply of compressed air and simultaneously to the conveyor 2 Is going back to the next onion stripping process.

이상과 같이 본 고안은 탈피캡(9a)에 고압의 와류공기를 형성하여 양파 내용물은 전혀 손상함이 없이 껍질만을 자동 탈피할 수 있는 점에 그 실용성이 현저한 것이다.As described above, the present invention forms a high-pressure vortex air in the stripping cap 9a, and its practicality is remarkable in that the onion content can be peeled off automatically without any damage.

Claims (1)

양파자동 탈피기의 양파 탈피 장치를 구성함에 있어서, 콘베어(2)상측의 양파뿌리(잎)절단장치(5a)의 승강판(7a)에 탈피캡(9a)이 형성된 지지간(10a)를 스프링(11a)에 의하여 하향 탄지되게 괘지하고, 콘베어(2)하측의 양파뿌리(잎)절단장치(5b)의 승강판(7b)에 받침대(9b)가 형성된 지지간(10b)을 스프링(11b)에 의하여 상향탄지되게 괘지하되, 상기 양파 탈피캡(9a)은 내주면에 공기 주입구(12)를 환설하고 공기 주입구(12)는 에어압축탱크(13)의 에어공급 호우스(14)와 연결하여 승강판(7a)에 부착된 리미트 스위치(16)가 승강하면서 에어압축탱크(b)의 솔레노이드밸브(14)를 개폐함으로써 양파탈피캡(9a)내에 공기 주입을 단속하게 하여서된 것에 특징이 있는 양파 자동 탈피 장치.In constructing the onion peeling device of the automatic onion peeler, the support rod 10a having the peeling cap 9a formed on the elevating plate 7a of the onion root (leaf) cutting device 5a on the conveyor 2 is spring ( 11a) is supported by the spring (11b), and supported by the spring (11b) is supported by a support (9b) on the elevating plate (7b) of the onion root (leaf) cutting device (5b) below the conveyor (2). Hanged up by the upward coalescing, the onion peeling cap (9a) to the air circumferential opening 12 in the inner peripheral surface and the air inlet 12 is connected to the air supply hose 14 of the air compression tank 13 lifting plate Onion automatic peeling characterized in that the air injection in the onion peeling cap 9a is interrupted by opening and closing the solenoid valve 14 of the air compression tank b while the limit switch 16 attached to the 7a is lifted. Device.
KR92000715U 1992-01-17 1992-01-17 Apparatus for hulling onion KR940005737Y1 (en)

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KR92000715U KR940005737Y1 (en) 1992-01-17 1992-01-17 Apparatus for hulling onion

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR92000715U KR940005737Y1 (en) 1992-01-17 1992-01-17 Apparatus for hulling onion

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KR930017543U KR930017543U (en) 1993-08-20
KR940005737Y1 true KR940005737Y1 (en) 1994-08-24

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200446348Y1 (en) * 2007-09-05 2009-10-20 김선희 Semiautomated onion ecdysis machine

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101720526B1 (en) 2016-01-05 2017-03-28 장회식 Onion peeler

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200446348Y1 (en) * 2007-09-05 2009-10-20 김선희 Semiautomated onion ecdysis machine

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