KR940003848Y1 - Compressor - Google Patents

Compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
KR940003848Y1
KR940003848Y1 KR2019910023659U KR910023659U KR940003848Y1 KR 940003848 Y1 KR940003848 Y1 KR 940003848Y1 KR 2019910023659 U KR2019910023659 U KR 2019910023659U KR 910023659 U KR910023659 U KR 910023659U KR 940003848 Y1 KR940003848 Y1 KR 940003848Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
suction
head cover
refrigerant gas
cylinder
silencer
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KR2019910023659U
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Korean (ko)
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KR930014682U (en
Inventor
박성운
Original Assignee
주식회사 금성사
이헌조
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Priority to KR2019910023659U priority Critical patent/KR940003848Y1/en
Publication of KR930014682U publication Critical patent/KR930014682U/en
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Publication of KR940003848Y1 publication Critical patent/KR940003848Y1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/10Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members
    • F04B39/104Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members the members being parallel flexible strips
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B35/00Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
    • F04B35/04Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0027Pulsation and noise damping means
    • F04B39/0055Pulsation and noise damping means with a special shape of fluid passage, e.g. bends, throttles, diameter changes, pipes
    • F04B39/0072Pulsation and noise damping means with a special shape of fluid passage, e.g. bends, throttles, diameter changes, pipes characterised by assembly or mounting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/10Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members
    • F04B39/1073Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members the members being reed valves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

밀폐형 전등압축기의 흡입부 구조Suction part structure of hermetic lamp compressor

제1도는 일반적인 밀폐형 전동압축기의 구성을 보인 종단면도.1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the configuration of a general hermetic electric compressor.

제2도는 종래 기술에 의한 압축기구부의 흡입토출부 구성을 보인 요부 단면도.2 is a sectional view showing the main parts of the suction discharge portion of the conventional compression mechanism.

제3도는 본 고안에 의한 압축기구부의 흡입토출부 구성을 보인 요부 단면도.3 is a sectional view showing the main parts of the suction discharge portion of the compression mechanism according to the present invention.

제4도는 제3도의 A-A선 단면도.4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

10 : 실린더 12 : 헤드커버10 cylinder 12 head cover

12a : 흡입구 13 : 흡입밸브12a: suction port 13: suction valve

15 : 흡입싸이렌서 20 : 차단벽15: suction silencer 20: barrier wall

21 : 연장부21: extension part

본 고안은 밀폐형 전동압축기의 압축기구부에 관한 것으로, 특히 흡입 싸이렌서의 구조를 개선함으로써 실린더내로 흡입되는 냉매가스의 흡입효율을 상승시킴과 아울러 소음발생을 방지하여 전동압축기의 전체 효율을 향상시키도록 한 밀폐형 전동압축기의 흡입부구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the compression mechanism of the hermetic electric compressor, and in particular, by improving the structure of the suction silencer to increase the suction efficiency of the refrigerant gas sucked into the cylinder and to prevent the occurrence of noise to improve the overall efficiency of the electric compressor. It relates to a suction part structure of a hermetic electric compressor.

일반적으로 사용되는 밀폐형 전동압축기는 제1도에 도시한 바와같이 밀폐용기(1)의 내부에 전원을 공급받아 회전하게 되는 회전자(2)와 고정자(3)로된 모터(A)가 설치되어 있고, 모터(A)의 회전자(3)에는 편심부위를 가지는 크랭크축(4)이 결합되어 있으며, 본체(1)의 중간부에 설치된 프레임(5)의 상측에는 실린더(10)와 피스톤(11)이 설치되어 있다. 그리고, 상기 모터(A)에 의하여 회전 구동되는 크랭크축(4)의 상단과 피스톤(11)은 슬라이더(6)에 의하여 연동하게 연결되어 크랭크축(4)의 회전에 따라 피스톤(11)이 직선 왕복 이동됨으로써 실린더내에서 냉매가스의 압축에 의하여 흡입 및 토출 행정이 이루어지도록 구성되어 있다.In general, a hermetic electric compressor is provided with a rotor (2) and a motor (A) made of a stator (3), which are rotated by being supplied with power inside the sealed container (1) as shown in FIG. The crankshaft 4 having an eccentric portion is coupled to the rotor 3 of the motor A, and the cylinder 10 and the piston (10) are provided on the upper side of the frame 5 provided in the middle of the main body 1. 11) is installed. The upper end of the crankshaft 4 and the piston 11 which are rotationally driven by the motor A are connected to each other by the slider 6 so that the piston 11 is linear as the crankshaft 4 rotates. By reciprocating, the suction and discharge strokes are performed by the compression of the refrigerant gas in the cylinder.

종래의 밀폐형 전동압축기는 제2도에 도시한 바와같이, 상기 피스톤(11)이 왕복 직선 운동하게 되는 실린더(10)의 측단부에 흡입구(12a)와 토출구(12b)을 구비한 헤드커버(12)가 결합되어 있고, 흡입구(12a)와 토출구(12b)에는 냉매가스의 흡입, 토출을 개폐시켜주는 흡입밸브(13)와 토출밸브(4)가 각각 설치되어 있으며, 헤드커버(12)의 외측에는 흡입실(15a)을 가지는 흡입 싸이렌서(15)가 헤드커버(1)의 흡입구(12a)에 설치된 구성으로 되어 있다.A conventional hermetic electric compressor, as shown in FIG. 2, has a head cover 12 having a suction port 12a and a discharge port 12b at the side end of the cylinder 10 in which the piston 11 is reciprocated linearly. ) Is coupled to the suction port 12a and the discharge port 12b, and a suction valve 13 and a discharge valve 4 for opening and closing the suction and discharge of the refrigerant gas are respectively provided, and the outside of the head cover 12 is provided. The suction silencer 15 which has the suction chamber 15a is provided in the suction port 12a of the head cover 1.

도면에서 미설명 부호 16은 토출실을 보인 것이다.In the drawings, reference numeral 16 denotes a discharge chamber.

이와같은 종래의 압축기구부는 전원이 인가되어 모터(A)가 회전하게 됨에 따라 크랭크축(4)이 회전하게 되고 크랭크축(4)의 회전력은 슬라이드(6)를 통하여 피스톤(11)으로 전달되어 실린더(10)내에서 피스톤(11)이 왕복직선 운동을 하게되는 바, 실린더(10)내의 피스톤(11)이 상사점에서 하사점으로 이동하는 경우 실린더(10) 내부의압력이 저하됨에 의하여 흡입밸브(13)가 열리게 되고 이와 동시에 유입관(도시하지 않음)을 통해 흡입싸이렌서(15)의 흡입실(15a)로 유입되는 냉매가스는 헤드커버(12)의 흡입구(12a)를 통해 실린더(10)내로 흡입되며, 이때 상기 피스톤(11)이 하사점에서 상사점으로 이동하게 되면 흡입밸브(13)는 닫히게 되어 냉매가스의 흡입이 차단되면서 실린더(10)내의 냉매가스는 압축되며, 이후 일정한 압력에 도달되면 냉매가스는 토출구(12b)에 설치된 토출밸브(14)를 밀어올리면서 토출실(16)로 토출되게 되는 흡입토출 과정이 반복되게 되는 것이다.Such a conventional compression mechanism is powered by the power of the motor (A) is rotated as the crankshaft 4 is rotated and the rotational force of the crankshaft (4) is transmitted to the piston (11) through the slide (6) When the piston 11 moves reciprocally linearly in the cylinder 10, when the piston 11 in the cylinder 10 moves from the top dead center to the bottom dead center, the pressure inside the cylinder 10 is lowered and the suction is performed. The valve 13 is opened and at the same time the refrigerant gas flowing into the suction chamber 15a of the suction silencer 15 through an inlet pipe (not shown) is connected to the cylinder through the suction port 12a of the head cover 12. 10) When the piston 11 is moved from the bottom dead center to the top dead center, the suction valve 13 is closed to block the refrigerant gas while the refrigerant gas in the cylinder 10 is compressed, and then the constant When the pressure is reached, the refrigerant gas is placed in the discharge port 12b. The suction discharge process to be discharged to the discharge chamber 16 while the discharge valve 14 is pushed up is repeated.

이와같이 된 종래의 흡입부구조는 실린더(10)내에서 피스톤(11)이 하강됨에 따라 실린더(10)내부의 압력이 저하되면서 흡입밸브(13)가 열리게 되어 냉매가스가 헤드커버(12)의 흡입구(12a)를 통해 실린더(10) 내부로 흡입되는 과정에 있어서, 통상적으로 온도를 떨어뜨리기 위하여 플라스틱제 흡입싸이렌서(15)를 거쳐 들어오게 되는 냉매가스는 고온의 헤드커버(12)와 접촉하게 되면서 실린더(10)내로 흡입되기 직전에 온도가 상승되어 비체적이 증가되므로 흡입효율이 떨어지게 되는 문제점이 있었으며, 또한 강재의 헤드커버(12)에 설치된 흡입밸브(13)가 폐쇄시 헤드커버(12)와 접촉되어 소음이 발생되는 등 전동압축기의 전체 효율이 저하되는 문제점이 있었다.In the conventional suction unit structure, the suction valve 13 is opened while the pressure in the cylinder 10 is lowered as the piston 11 is lowered in the cylinder 10, so that the refrigerant gas is suction port of the head cover 12. In the process of being sucked into the cylinder 10 through the 12a, the refrigerant gas, which is normally introduced through the plastic suction silencer 15 to lower the temperature, is brought into contact with the hot head cover 12. As the temperature is increased just before being sucked into the cylinder 10, the specific volume increases, so that the suction efficiency is lowered. Also, when the suction valve 13 installed in the head cover 12 of the steel is closed, the head cover 12 is closed. There was a problem in that the overall efficiency of the electric compressor is reduced, such as noise is generated in contact with.

본 고안은 상기한 바와같은 종래의 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 안출한 것으로, 실린더의 헤드커버 외측에 설치된 흡입싸이렌서의 내측에 흡입냉매가스가 헤드커버의 외측면에 접촉됨을 방지하는 차단벽을 일체로 형성하고, 흡입싸이렌서의 내측하단부에는 반원형상의 연장부를 형성하며, 연장부는 헤드커버의 내측으로 돌출되게 헤드커버의 두께보다 긴 길이로 형성하여 헤드커버의 흡입구에 결합함으로써 실린더내로 유입되는 흡입냉매가스의 흡입효율을 상승시킴과 아울러 소음발생을 방지하여 전동압축기의 전체효율을 향상시키도록한 것인바, 이를 첨부한 도면에 의하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention devised to solve the above-mentioned problems, and integrally with a blocking wall to prevent the suction refrigerant gas from contacting the outer surface of the head cover inside the suction silencer installed outside the head cover of the cylinder. And a semicircular extension portion formed at the inner lower end of the suction silencer, and the extension portion is formed to have a length longer than the thickness of the head cover to protrude into the head cover, and is coupled to the inlet of the head cover to allow suction refrigerant gas to flow into the cylinder. Increasing the suction efficiency of and to prevent the occurrence of noise to improve the overall efficiency of the electric compressor, which will be described by the accompanying drawings as follows.

제3도는 본 고안에 의한 압축기구부의 흡입, 토출부 구성을 보인 요부단면도이고, 제4도는 제3도의 A-A선 단면도로서 이에 도시한 바와같이, 피스톤(11)이 왕복직선 이동되는 실린더(10)의 측단부에 흡입구(12a)와 토출구(12b)를 구비한 헤드커버(12)를 설치하고, 흡입구(12a)와 토출구(12b)에는 냉매가스의 흡입, 토출을 개폐시켜주는 흡입밸브(13)와 토출밸브(14)를 각각 설치하며, 헤드커버(12)의 외측에는 흡입실(15a)을 가지는 흡입싸이렌서(15)를 헤드커버(12)의 흡입구(12a)에 설치한 것에 있어서, 상기 실린더(10)의 헤드커버(12) 외측에 설치된 흡입싸이렌서(15)의 내측에 흡입냉매가스가 실린더(10)의 헤드커버(12) 외측면에 접촉됨을 방지하는 차단벽(20)을 일체로 형성하고, 흡입싸이렌서(15)의 내측하단부에 연장부(21)를 연장 형성하여 헤드커버(12)의 흡입구(12a)에 결합한 구성으로 되어 있다.3 is a cross-sectional view of a main portion showing the configuration of the suction and discharge portions of the compression mechanism according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 3, and as shown therein, a cylinder 10 in which the piston 11 is reciprocally moved. A suction valve 13 is provided at the side end of the head cover 12 having a suction port 12a and a discharge port 12b, and the suction port 12a and the discharge port 12b open and close the suction and discharge of the refrigerant gas. And a discharge valve 14, respectively, and a suction silencer 15 having a suction chamber 15a on the outside of the head cover 12 is provided at the suction port 12a of the head cover 12. A blocking wall 20 is integrated inside the suction silencer 15 provided outside the head cover 12 of the cylinder 10 to prevent the suction refrigerant gas from contacting the outer surface of the head cover 12 of the cylinder 10. The extension part 21 is formed at the inner lower end of the suction silencer 15 and formed at the suction port 12a of the head cover 12. It is a combined configuration.

상기 흡입싸이렌서(15)의 연장부(21)는 헤드커버(12)의 내측으로 돌출되게 헤드커버(12)의 두께보다 긴 길이로 형성하여 흡입밸브(13)가 폐쇄시 연장부(21) 하단부에 접촉되도록 구성함이 바람직하다.The extension part 21 of the suction silencer 15 is formed to have a length longer than the thickness of the head cover 12 so as to protrude to the inside of the head cover 12, so that the extension part 21 when the suction valve 13 is closed. It is preferable to be configured to contact the lower end.

그러나, 상기 흡입싸이렌서(15)의 연장부(21)는 헤드커버(12)의 두께와 같거나 또는 약간 적게 형성하여 흡입밸브(13)가 토출행정시 헤드커버(12)에 밀착되어 밀봉을 유지하도록 구성된다.However, the extension portion 21 of the suction silencer 15 is formed to be the same or slightly less than the thickness of the head cover 12 so that the suction valve 13 is in close contact with the head cover 12 when discharging the stroke. Configured to maintain.

또한, 상기 흡입싸이렌서(15)의 연장부(21)는 제4도와 같이 냉매가스의 흡입이 용이하도록 반원형으로 형성하고 헤드커버(12)에는 연장부(21)와 대응하게 흡입구(12a)를 형성하여 헤드커버(12)에 끼워 맞춤 결합하도록 구성되어 있다.In addition, the extension portion 21 of the suction silencer 15 is formed in a semi-circular shape to facilitate the suction of the refrigerant gas as shown in FIG. 4 and the head cover 12 has a suction port 12a corresponding to the extension portion 21. It is configured to fit and fit the head cover 12.

상기한 바와같은 본 고안의 흡입부구조는 실린더(10)내에서 피스톤(11)이 왕복 직선 운동을 하게 되어 실린더(10)내의 피스톤(11)이 상사점에서 하사점으로 이동할 경우에는 실린더(10) 내부의 압력이 저하됨에 의하여 흡입밸브(13)가 열리게 되면서 냉매가스는 흡입싸이렌서(15)의 흡입실(15a)과 흡입구(12b)를 통해 실린더(10)내로 흡입되며, 이후 피스톤(11)이 하사점에서 상사점으로 이동할 경우에는 흡입밸브(13)가 폐쇄돼면서 실린더(10)내의 냉매가스는 압축되게 되며 일정압력에 도달되면 토출공(12b)을 통해 토출밸브(14)를 밀어올리면서 토출실(16)로 토출되게 되는 압축기구부의 흡입토출 과정은 종래의 작용과 동일하나, 상기 흡입싸이렌서(15)의 내측에는 흡입냉매가스가 헤드커버(12)의 외측면에 접촉됨을 방지하는 차단벽(20)이 일체로 형성되어 있기 때문에 냉매가스가 흡입도중 온도상승에 의한 비체적 증가를 방지하게 되고 흡입싸이렌서(15)의 연장부(21)와 헤드커버(12)의 흡입구(12a)가 냉매가스의 흡입이 용이하도록 반원형상으로 형성되어 흡입효율이 상승된다.In the suction part structure of the present invention as described above, when the piston 11 moves reciprocally linearly in the cylinder 10, and the piston 11 in the cylinder 10 moves from the top dead center to the bottom dead center, the cylinder 10 As the pressure inside the cylinder is lowered, the suction valve 13 is opened, and the refrigerant gas is sucked into the cylinder 10 through the suction chamber 15a and the suction port 12b of the suction silencer 15, and then the piston 11 ) Moves from the bottom dead center to the top dead center, the refrigerant gas in the cylinder 10 is compressed while the intake valve 13 is closed, and when the constant pressure is reached, the discharge valve 14 is pushed up through the discharge hole 12b. While the suction discharging process of the compression mechanism to be discharged to the discharge chamber 16 is the same as the conventional operation, the suction refrigerant gas inside the suction silencer 15 is prevented from contacting the outer surface of the head cover 12. Because the blocking wall 20 is formed integrally The refrigerant gas prevents an increase in specific volume due to the temperature rise during suction, and the extension portion 21 of the suction silencer 15 and the suction port 12a of the head cover 12 have a semicircular shape to facilitate suction of the refrigerant gas. The suction efficiency is increased.

또한, 상기 연장부(21)는 헤드버커(12)의 흡입구(12a)를 통해 내측으로 돌출되게 헤드커버(12)의 두께보다 긴 길이로 형성되어 있으므로 흡입밸브(13)가 폐쇄시 연장부(21) 하단에 접촉되어 소음발생이 방지되게 되는 것이다.In addition, since the extension part 21 is formed to have a length longer than the thickness of the head cover 12 so as to protrude inwardly through the inlet 12a of the headbucker 12, the inlet valve 13 is closed when the extension part ( 21) It is in contact with the bottom to prevent the occurrence of noise.

이상에서 설명한 바와같이 본 고안의 흡입부구조는 흡입냉매가스가 고온의 헤드커버 외측면에 접촉되지 않아 흡입냉매가스의 온도상승에 의한 비체적증가를 방지하게 되고, 흡입구의 면적이 커지므로 다량의 흡입냉매가스가 실린더내로 흡입되어 흡입효율이 상승하게 되며, 흡입밸브가 폐쇄시 연장부 하단에 접촉되므로 소음발생을 방지하게 되는 등 전동압축기의 전체효율이 향상되는 효과가 있게 된다.As described above, the suction part structure of the present invention does not come into contact with the outside surface of the high temperature head cover to prevent the specific volume increase due to the temperature increase of the suction refrigerant gas, and the area of the suction port becomes large, so that The suction refrigerant gas is sucked into the cylinder to increase the suction efficiency, and the suction valve is in contact with the lower end of the extension part when closed, thereby preventing the occurrence of noise, thereby improving the overall efficiency of the electric compressor.

한편, 본 고안을 실시함에 있어서, 상기 흡입싸이렌서의 연장부 형상은 각각의 압축기 형태에 적합하도록 형성함과 아울러 연장부 형상에 대응되게 헤드커버의 흡입구 형상을 제작하며, 흡입싸이렌서의 연장부와 헤드커버의 흡입구의 조립성을 좋게 하기 위하여 각각 테이퍼지도록 제작함이 바람직하다.On the other hand, in the implementation of the present invention, the shape of the extension portion of the suction silencer is formed so as to be suitable for the respective compressor shape and to produce the shape of the suction port of the head cover corresponding to the extension portion shape, the extension portion of the suction silencer In order to improve the assemblability of the suction port of the and the head cover, it is preferable to manufacture each tapered.

Claims (3)

흡입냉매가스가 실린더(10)의 헤드커버(12) 외측면에 접촉됨을 방지하는 차단벽(20)을 흡입싸이렌서(15) 내측에 일체로 형성하고, 흡입싸이렌서(15)의 내측 하단부에 연장 형성한 연장부(21)를 헤드커버(12)의 흡입구(12a)에 결합하여 흡입냉매가스의 온도상승을 방지하도록 구성함을 특징으로 하는 밀폐형 전동압축기의 흡입부구조.A blocking wall 20 which prevents the suction refrigerant gas from contacting the outer surface of the head cover 12 of the cylinder 10 is integrally formed inside the suction silencer 15, and is provided on the inner lower end of the suction silencer 15. A suction part structure of the hermetic electric compressor, characterized in that the extension portion 21 is formed to be coupled to the suction port 12a of the head cover 12 to prevent a temperature rise of the suction refrigerant gas. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 흡입싸이렌서(15)의 연장부(21)가 헤드커버(12)의 내측으로 돌출되게 헤드커버(12)의 두께보다 긴 길이로 형성되어 흡입밸브(13)가 폐쇄시 연장부(21) 하단에 접촉되도록 구성함을 특징으로 하는 밀폐형 전동압축기의 흡입구조.According to claim 1, wherein the extension portion 21 of the suction silencer 15 is formed to a length longer than the thickness of the head cover 12 so as to project inward of the head cover 12, the intake valve 13 is closed Suction structure of the hermetic electric compressor, characterized in that configured to contact the bottom of the extension portion 21. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 흡입싸이렌서(15)의 연장부(21)와 헤드커버(12)의 흡입구(12a)가 냉매가스의 흡입이 용이하도록 반원형으로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 밀폐형 전동압축기의 흡입부구조.The suction part of the hermetic electric compressor according to claim 1, wherein the extension part 21 of the suction silencer 15 and the suction port 12a of the head cover 12 are formed in a semicircular shape to facilitate suction of the refrigerant gas. Substructure.
KR2019910023659U 1991-12-23 1991-12-23 Compressor KR940003848Y1 (en)

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KR940003848Y1 true KR940003848Y1 (en) 1994-06-15

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