KR940000363Y1 - Automatic gain control circuit - Google Patents
Automatic gain control circuit Download PDFInfo
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- KR940000363Y1 KR940000363Y1 KR2019880010652U KR880010652U KR940000363Y1 KR 940000363 Y1 KR940000363 Y1 KR 940000363Y1 KR 2019880010652 U KR2019880010652 U KR 2019880010652U KR 880010652 U KR880010652 U KR 880010652U KR 940000363 Y1 KR940000363 Y1 KR 940000363Y1
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- South Korea
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- operational amplifier
- terminal
- output
- transistor
- output terminal
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- WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxolan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCO1 WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03G—CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION
- H03G3/00—Gain control in amplifiers or frequency changers
- H03G3/20—Automatic control
- H03G3/30—Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices
- H03G3/3084—Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices in receivers or transmitters for electromagnetic waves other than radiowaves, e.g. lightwaves
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03G—CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION
- H03G3/00—Gain control in amplifiers or frequency changers
- H03G3/02—Manually-operated control
- H03G3/04—Manually-operated control in untuned amplifiers
- H03G3/10—Manually-operated control in untuned amplifiers having semiconductor devices
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제1도는 본 고안에 따른 회로도.1 is a circuit diagram according to the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
C1-C2 : 캐패시터 VR1 : 가변저항C1-C2: Capacitor VR1: Variable resistor
R2-R4 : 저항 D1 : 다이오드R2-R4: Resistor D1: Diode
IRED : 적외선다이오드 TR1 : 트랜지스터IRED: Infrared Diode TR1: Transistor
Cds : 카드늄황화물Cds: Cadmium Sulfide
본 고안은 자동이득 조절(Automatic Gain Control)회로에 관한 것으로, 특히 적외선 발광다이오드와 카드늄황화물(Cds)를 조합하여 입력전압의 변화에도 출력레벨을 항상 일정하게 유지할 수 있는 자동 이득 증폭회로에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an automatic gain control circuit, and more particularly, to an automatic gain amplification circuit that combines an infrared light emitting diode and cadmium sulfide (Cds) to maintain a constant output level even when the input voltage changes. .
일반적인 AGC(Automatic Gain Control)회로의 형식에는 많은 방식이 있지만, 대부분의 회로는 출력측에서 입력측으로 궤환(FEED-BACK)되는 신호량이 소정의 왜곡(Distortion)성분을 포함하고 있기 때문에 입력전압의 변동으로 출력전압 레벨에 변동을 주게 된다. 즉, 자동이득 제어조절기는 입력측의 변화되는 량을 약500-1000배 정도 증폭시킨 출력을 얻어서 상기 증폭된 출력량을 입력으로 궤환시켜 궤환량에 따라 상기 입력과 비교하여 연산증폭기내에 들어있는 차동증폭기의 역할에 의해 조정된 출력을 얻는 방식이다. 이와 같은 과정에서 궤환되는 입력이 약 5% 정도의 왜곡(주파수, 위상)양을 포함하게 되며, 이러한 왜곡은 출력에도 변화를 주게 되며, 상기 한 상황이 계속되면 출력레벨은 상당한 변화로 나타나게 되어 불안정을 초래하여 왔었다.There are many types of general AGC (Automatic Gain Control) circuits, but most circuits have a certain amount of distortion, so the amount of signal fed back from the output side to the input side contains a certain distortion component. Varies the output voltage level. That is, the automatic gain control controller obtains an output of about 500-1000 times the amount of change on the input side, and returns the amplified output amount to the input and compares the input with the input according to the feedback amount of the differential amplifier contained in the operational amplifier. This is how you get the output adjusted by the role. In this process, the feedback input includes the amount of distortion (frequency, phase) of about 5%, and this distortion also changes the output. If the above situation continues, the output level appears to be a significant change and is unstable. Had been causing.
따라서 본 고안의 목적은 광감지소자를 이용하여 출력측의 레벨의 변화에 따라 궤환량을 조절하여 출력측의 왜곡을 최대한 배제하고 출력 레벨의 안정도를 최대한 보장할 수 있는 자동 이득 조절회로를 제공함에 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an automatic gain control circuit that can eliminate the distortion of the output side and ensure the stability of the output level to the maximum by adjusting the feedback amount according to the change of the level of the output side using the optical sensing element.
이하 본 고안을 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
제1도는 본 고안에 따른 회로도로서 입력단(V1)으로부터 DC블럭킹 캐패시터(C1)을 연결하고, 상기 캐패시터(C1)로부터 오프세트 조절용 가변저항(VR1)을 연결하며, 상기 가변저항(VR1)의 조절된 값의 출력단(101)이 연산증폭기(OP)의 비반전단(+)이 입력되도록 연결된다.FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram according to the present invention, which connects a DC blocking capacitor C1 from an input terminal V1, connects a variable resistor VR1 for offset adjustment from the capacitor C1, and adjusts the variable resistor VR1. The output terminal 101 of the set value is connected such that the non-inverting terminal (+) of the operational amplifier OP is input.
상기 연산증폭기(OP)의 반전단(-)에는 바이어스조절용 저항(R2, R3)을 연결하고, 카드늄황화물(Cds)을 상기 저항(R3)과 병렬로 연결하되, 연산증폭기(OP)의 반전단(-)과 출력단 사이에 연결된다. 상기 연산증폭기(OP)의 출력단에 다이오드(D1)와 전류제한용 저항(R4)을 직결하여 트랜지스터(TR1)의 베이스에 연결하고, 상기 트랜지스터(TR1)의 베이스-에미터간 바이패스용 캐패시터(C2)을 연결한다. 상기 트랜지스터(TR1)의 콜렉터에 적외선 다이오드(IRED)를 연결하여 상기 카드늄황화물(Cds)에서 상기 적외선 다이오드(IRED)에서 발광하는 광을 충분히 인식하기 용이하도록 적정 위치에 설치한다.The inverting terminal (-) of the operational amplifier (OP) is connected to the bias control resistors (R2, R3), and the cadmium sulfide (Cds) in parallel with the resistor (R3), but the inverting end of the operational amplifier (OP) It is connected between the minus and output terminals. The diode D1 and the current limiting resistor R4 are directly connected to the output terminal of the operational amplifier OP and connected to the base of the transistor TR1, and the base-emitter bypass capacitor C2 of the transistor TR1 is connected. ). An infrared diode (IRED) is connected to the collector of the transistor TR1 and installed at an appropriate position so that the light emitted from the infrared diode (IRED) from the cadmium sulfide (Cds) can be easily recognized.
따라서 본 고안의 구체적 일실시예 제1도를 참조하여 상세히 설명하면, 교류 정현파가 입력단(Vi)에 가해지면 D.C블럭킹 캐패시터(C1)(직류성분 제거)에 의하여 직류성분이 제거된다. 상기 캐패시터(C1)를 거친 입력신호가 가변저항(VR1)을 통하여 연산증폭기(OP)의 비반전단(+)에 가해지게 되며, 상기 연산증폭기(OP)의 반전단(-)에는 입력이 없으므로 출력측에는 입력단(Vi)의 신호가 그대로 나타나며, 이때 연산증폭기(OP)의 출력단에 연결되어 있는 카드늄황화물(Cds)에 전압이 걸리게 된다. 상기 입력단(Vi)의 입력신호는 정류용 다이오드(D1)을 통하여 정류되어 트랜지스터(TR1)를 동작시킨다.Therefore, when the AC sine wave is applied to the input terminal Vi, the DC component is removed by the D.C blocking capacitor C1 (DC component removal). The input signal passing through the capacitor C1 is applied to the non-inverting terminal (+) of the operational amplifier OP through the variable resistor VR1, and there is no input at the inverting terminal (-) of the operational amplifier OP. The signal of the input terminal Vi is displayed as it is, and at this time, voltage is applied to the cadmium sulfide Cds connected to the output terminal of the operational amplifier OP. The input signal of the input terminal Vi is rectified through the rectifying diode D1 to operate the transistor TR1.
이때 트랜지스터(TR1)의 콜렉터측에 연결되어 있는 적외선 발광다이오드(IRED)는 트랜지스터(TR1)의 구동에 따라 빛을 발생하게 된다. 상기 트랜지스터(TR1)가 온시 적외선 발광다이오드(IRED)를 구동하여 빛을 발광하고, 상기 발광빛이 카드늄황화물(Cds)의 저항값을 변화시키고(저항값이 작아진다), 상기 카드늄황화물(Cds)의 저항값이 감소함에 따라서 연산증폭기(OP)의 출력은 입력측 즉, 반전단(-)으로 궤환되며, 이때 연산증폭기(OP)는 입력단(Vi)의 신호와 반전단(-)으로 궤환된 신호(Vo)를 연산증폭기(OP)에서 비교한다(Vi-Vo). 즉 연산증폭기(OP)는 카드늄황화물(Cds)을 통하는 저항값과 저항(R2), (R3)에 의하여 설정된 증폭계수에 의하여 차이를 비교하여 증폭한후 출력하게 된다.In this case, the infrared light emitting diode IRD connected to the collector side of the transistor TR1 generates light according to the driving of the transistor TR1. When the transistor TR1 drives an infrared light emitting diode IRD to emit light, the emitted light changes the resistance value of the cadmium sulfide Cds (the resistance value becomes small), and the cadmium sulfide Cds As the value of the resistance decreases, the output of the operational amplifier OP is fed back to the input side, that is, the inverting terminal (-), where the operational amplifier OP is fed back to the signal of the input terminal Vi and the inverting terminal (-). Compare (Vo) in the operational amplifier (OP) (Vi-Vo). That is, the operational amplifier OP compares the difference by the resistance value through the cadmium sulfide Cds and the amplification coefficient set by the resistors R2 and R3, and amplifies and outputs the difference.
본 고안은 연산증폭기(OP)의 출력측 트랜지스터(TR1)에 의해 적외선 발광다이오드(IRED)를 드라이브시키고, 그에 대응하여 카드늄황화물(Cds)를 달아서 연산증폭기(OP)의 출력레벨의 변화에 따라서 적외선 발광다이오드(IRED)의 적외선 발광의 밝기가 틀려지고, 상기 적외선 발광다이오드(IRED)의 밝기가 틀려지면 카드늄황화물(Cds)의 저항값도 그에 따라 변화하여 출력측에서 궤환되는 량을 조절한후 입력시키게 된다. 상기 연산증폭기(OP)의 출력측은 레벨이 다소간에 변화가 있더라도 궤환되는 출력량은 카드늄황화물(Cds)의 변화되는 저항값에 의하여 조정되어 입력되므로 연산증폭기(OP)내의 차동증폭기에 의하여 출력되는 양은 대단히 안정된 출력 레벨을 얻을 수 있다.The present invention drives the infrared light emitting diode (IRED) by the transistor TR1 on the output side of the operational amplifier (OP), and attaches cadmium sulfide (Cds) correspondingly to the infrared light emission according to the change of the output level of the operational amplifier (OP). If the brightness of the infrared light emitting diode (IRED) is wrong and the brightness of the infrared light emitting diode (IRED) is wrong, the resistance value of the cadmium sulfide (Cds) is also changed accordingly to adjust the amount of feedback fed back from the output side. . Although the output side of the operational amplifier OP changes somewhat, the amount of feedback output is inputted by adjusting the resistance value of the cadmium sulfide Cds, so the amount outputted by the differential amplifier in the operational amplifier OP is very large. A stable output level can be obtained.
상술한 바와 같이 출력측에서 궤환되는 라인을 고정저항으로 하지 않고 적외선 발광다이오드(IRED)의 광량에 따라 저항값을 변화시키는 소자인 카드늄황화물(Cds)을 사용하여 입력전압의 변화에 의한 출력전압의 변화를 민감하게 체크하여 플렉시블한 대응력을 갖게 한 것이며, 고정 저항을 사용했을 경우의 왜곡을 최대한 배제하여 안정한 출력 레벨을 갖게 한 장점과, 입력 교류전압이 약 100mV-1V정도의 범위로 변하여 출력 레벨의 정확도는 약 10.1V 이내로 할 수 있다.As described above, the output voltage is changed due to the change of the input voltage by using cadmium sulfide (Cds), which is a device that changes the resistance value according to the light quantity of the infrared light emitting diode (IRED) without making the line fed back from the output side as a fixed resistor. Is sensitive to check, and has a flexible response force.It has the advantage that it has a stable output level by excluding distortion when using a fixed resistor as much as possible, and the input AC voltage is changed to a range of about 100mV-1V, The accuracy can be within about 10.1V.
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Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR2019880010652U KR940000363Y1 (en) | 1988-06-30 | 1988-06-30 | Automatic gain control circuit |
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KR2019880010652U KR940000363Y1 (en) | 1988-06-30 | 1988-06-30 | Automatic gain control circuit |
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KR900001768U KR900001768U (en) | 1990-01-19 |
KR940000363Y1 true KR940000363Y1 (en) | 1994-01-20 |
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KR2019880010652U KR940000363Y1 (en) | 1988-06-30 | 1988-06-30 | Automatic gain control circuit |
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1988
- 1988-06-30 KR KR2019880010652U patent/KR940000363Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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