KR940000316Y1 - Apparatus for making fruit envelope - Google Patents

Apparatus for making fruit envelope Download PDF

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Publication number
KR940000316Y1
KR940000316Y1 KR2019900013782U KR900013782U KR940000316Y1 KR 940000316 Y1 KR940000316 Y1 KR 940000316Y1 KR 2019900013782 U KR2019900013782 U KR 2019900013782U KR 900013782 U KR900013782 U KR 900013782U KR 940000316 Y1 KR940000316 Y1 KR 940000316Y1
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paper
side end
double
waste
feeder
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KR2019900013782U
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Korean (ko)
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KR920006131U (en
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전병윤
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전병윤
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/02—Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B50/10—Feeding or positioning webs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

이중과실대 제조장치Double fruit stand manufacturing equipment

제1도는 본 고안의 전체구성약도.1 is an overall configuration diagram of the present invention.

제2도는 급지장치의 측면도.2 is a side view of the paper feeder.

제3도는 정렬장치의 평면도.3 is a plan view of the alignment device.

제4도는 하단접착 장치의 작용상태도.4 is a working state of the bottom bonding device.

제5도는 본 고안의 이중과실대 전개도.5 is a double fault zone development of the present invention.

제6도는 본 고안의 이중과실대 단면도.6 is a cross-sectional view of a double fault zone of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1, 1' : 급지장치 2 : 겉종이1, 1 ': Paper feeder 2: Outer paper

3 : 속종이 4, 4' : 이송장치3: inner paper 4, 4 ': feeder

5 : 정렬장치 6 : 속종이측단접착장치5: aligning device 6: inner sheet side end bonding device

7 : 겉종이측단접착장치 8 : 하단접착장치7: Outer paper side end adhesive device 8: Lower adhesive device

9, 9' : 급지함 20 : 롤러체인컨베이어9, 9 ': paper tray 20: roller chain conveyor

본 고안은 사과, 배등을 보호하기 위한 과실대의 제조장치, 특히 크기가 다른 2종의 폐지만을 이용하여 매엽접지식으로 이중대를 형성하기 위한 이중과실대 제조장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a double fruit stand manufacturing apparatus for forming a double bag using a single-leaf grounding using only two kinds of waste paper of different sizes, apples, pears to protect the fruit.

종래 병충해 방지를 위한 이중과실대의 제조방법이 제안되었으나, (일본특허 공보 소47-34621호)이는 종이재질의 롤지를 연속적으로 공급하면서 과실대를 제조하는 것이었고, 또 폐지와 롤지(권취지)를 이용하여 속종이와 겉종이를 동시에 접착하고 나서 하단이 접착되도록한 것은, 일측에는 롤지조절장치와, 롤지절단장치를 두어 롤지가 공급되게 하고 타측에는 급지장치를 두어 상기 롤지와 같은 폭의 폐지가 공급되도록 하여 서로 겹쳐진 롤지와 폐지가 측단접착 장치와 하단접착 장치를 거쳐 이중대를 형성하도록한 것이었다.Conventionally, a manufacturing method of a double fruit stand for preventing pests has been proposed, but (Japanese Patent Publication No. 47-34621) was to manufacture a fruit stand while continuously supplying roll paper of paper material, and also scrap paper and roll paper (wound). Bonding the inner paper and the outer paper at the same time and then the lower end is bonded to each other, the roll paper adjusting device and the roll paper cutting device on one side so that the roll paper is supplied and the paper feeder on the other side of the paper waste paper of the same width as the roll paper The rolled paper and the waste paper overlapped with each other to form a double bag through the side end adhesive device and the bottom adhesive device.

그러나, 이와같은 종래의 제조장치는 대량으로 남아도는 신문, 잡지, 카다로그등의 얇은 폐지를 사용하지 못하고 제지공장에서 별도로 규격생산된 롤지를 쓰므로서 제조원가가 상승하고, 롤지절단 장치와 급지장치에서 보내지는 절단된 롤지와 폐지가 정확히 겹쳐지지 않으며, 측단접착 장치에서 롤지와 폐지에 풀칠하고 나서 상기 각 종이를 순차적으로 접착하므로써 후에 접착되는 겉종이의 접착부가 롤러에 끌려 우그러들거나 말리면서 접착되게 되는 문제가 있었다.However, such a conventional manufacturing apparatus does not use thin paper such as newspapers, magazines, catalogs, etc., which remain in large quantities, and uses a roll paper produced separately at a paper mill, thereby increasing manufacturing costs. The cut roll paper and the waste paper to be sent do not overlap each other correctly, and after the roll paper and the waste paper are pasted in the side-gluing device, the respective sheets of paper are sequentially adhered to each other so that the glued portion of the outer paper to be bonded is pulled onto the roller, and then rolled or rolled. There was a problem.

본 고안은 종래의 이와같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 장치로서 크기가 다른 2종의 폐지만을 이용하여 매엽접지식으로 정확히 접착되게 하므로써 경제성과 생산성을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention aims to provide economics and productivity by allowing two types of waste papers of different sizes to be precisely adhered to each other by means of a single-folding method.

이하, 본 고안을 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 구체적으로 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 고안은 제1도에서 보는 바와같이 비교적 크기가 큰 폐지와 비교적 크기가 작은 폐지가 각각 급지되는 2개의 급지장치(1, 1')와 이 급지장치(1, 1')에서 보내지는 겉종이(2 : 큰폐지)와 속종이(3 : 작은폐지)를 이송하는 이 이송장치(4, 4')와, 이송장치(4, 4')에서 보내지는 겉종이(2)와 속종이(3)가 겹쳐진후 정렬시키는 정렬장치(5)와, 속종이 측단접착장치(6)와 겉종이 측단접착장치(7) 및 하단접착장치(8)로 구성되어 있다.The present invention, as shown in Fig. 1, two paper feeders (1, 1 ') and paper wastes sent from the paper feeders (1, 1'), respectively, in which relatively large waste paper and relatively small waste paper are fed. (2: large waste paper) and this paper conveying paper (3: small waste paper) (4, 4 '), the outer paper (2) and the inner paper (3) sent from the conveying device (4, 4') ) Is composed of an alignment device (5) for aligning after overlapping, the inner paper side end glue device (6), the outer paper side end glue device (7) and the lower end glue device (8).

상기 급지장치(1, 1')는 제2도와 같이 급지함(9, 9')에 겉종이(2)가 속종이(3)가 각각 적재된후 종이지지봉(10, 10')에 의하여 눌려진 상태에서 급지롤러(11, 11')에 의하여 낱장씩 이송장치(4, 4')로 급지되게 한 것으로서 상기 급지함(9, 9')은 마이크로스위치(12)에 의하여 상부로 단속적으로 상승하면서 겉종이(2)와 속종이(3)를 일정높이에 머무르게 한다.The paper feeders 1 and 1 'are pressed by paper support rods 10 and 10' after the outer paper 2 is loaded into the paper trays 9 and 9 ', respectively, as shown in FIG. The feed rollers (9, 9 ') are fed by the feed rollers (11, 11') sheet by sheet feeder (4, 4 ') by the micro-switch 12, intermittently ascends upwards. Let (2) and the inner paper (3) stay at a certain height.

즉, 겉종이(2) 또는 속종이(3)의 높이가 낮아지면 마이크로스위치(12)가 작동하게 되고, 이에 의하여 솔레노이드(13)에 전류가 인가되면 캠(14)에 의하여 상하 왕복운동하던 래치레버(15)가 래칫기어(16)를 일정각도 돌려 급지함(9, 9')이 상승하면 마이크로스위치(12)가 반응하므로써 솔레노이드(13)가 원위치되면서 래칫기어(16)의 회전을 멈추게 한 것이다.That is, when the height of the outer paper 2 or the inner paper 3 is lowered, the microswitch 12 is operated. As a result, when a current is applied to the solenoid 13, the latch is moved up and down by the cam 14. When the lever 15 rotates the ratchet gear 16 at an angle and the feed trays 9 and 9 'are raised, the microswitch 12 reacts to stop the rotation of the ratchet gear 16 while the solenoid 13 is in the original position. .

이로써 겉종이(2)와 속종이(3)는 이송장치(4, 4')의 투입측과 같은 높이를 계속 유지하게 되는 것이다.Thus, the outer paper 2 and the inner paper 3 continue to maintain the same height as the feed side of the feeder 4, 4 ′.

상기 겉종이(2)와 속종이(3)는 급지함(9, 9')에 적재되기 전에 제5도에서 예시되는 바와같이 겉종이(2)는 하단접착부(21)가, 속종이(3)는 손잡이(22)가 각각 형성되도록 프레스 가공된다.As the outer paper 2 and the inner paper 3 are loaded in the paper trays 9 and 9 ', the outer paper 2 has a lower adhesive part 21, and the inner paper 3 as illustrated in FIG. The press is pressed so that the handles 22 are formed, respectively.

상기한 이송장치(4, 4')중 겉종이(2)를 위한 이송장치(4)는 무단의 안내벨트(17)와 일련의 롤러(18)로 이루어지고, 속종이(3)를 위한 이송장치(4')는 무단의 1차 안내벨트(17')와 2차 안내벨트(17") 및 롤러(18', 18")들로 이루어져 있어 급지장치(1, 1')에서 보내지는 겉종이(2)와 속종이(3)를 거의 동시에 겹치면서 정렬장치(5)로 보낸다.The conveying apparatus 4 for the outer paper 2 of the conveying apparatuses 4 and 4 'consists of an endless guide belt 17 and a series of rollers 18, and conveys for the inner paper 3. The device 4 'is composed of an endless primary guide belt 17', a secondary guide belt 17 "and rollers 18 'and 18", which are sent from the paper feeders 1 and 1'. The paper 2 and the inner paper 3 are sent to the aligning device 5 while overlapping at about the same time.

상기 정렬장치(5)는 여러개의 스터드(19)가 설치된 롤러체인컨베이어(20)로 이루어진 것으로서 제3도와 같이 겉종이(2)위에 속종이(3)가 정확히 겹쳐지도록 스터드(19)에 의하여 정렬하면서 롤러(23)측으로 겹쳐진 겉종이(2)와 속종이(3)를 보내게 된다.The alignment device (5) is composed of a roller chain conveyor (20) having a plurality of studs 19 is installed by the studs 19 so that the inner paper (3) exactly overlaps on the outer paper (2) as shown in FIG. While sending the outer paper 2 and the inner paper 3 overlapped with the roller 23 side.

상기한 속종이 측단접착장치(6)는 풀통(24)과 연관된 풀줄(25) 및 절첩안내구(26)로 이루어지고, 이 속종이 측단접착장치(6)와 관련된 겉종이 측단접착장치(7)는 풀통(24')과 연관된 풀줄(25') 및 절첩안내구(26')로 이루어져 있다.Said inner paper side gluing apparatus 6 is composed of a pull line 25 and a folding guide 26 associated with the pool 24, the outer paper side gluing apparatus 7 associated with the inner paper side gluing apparatus 6 ) Is made up of a pull line 25 'and a folding guide 26' associated with the pull container 24 '.

상기 풀통(24, 24')과 연관된 풀줄(25, 25') 및 절첩안내구(26, 26')의 각각의 구성은 통상의 경우와 같지만 이중대의 형성이 통상의 경우와 달리 이루어지므로 이에 따라 그 배치 및 작용도 달리 구성된다.Each configuration of the pull cords 25 and 25 'and the folding guides 26 and 26' associated with the troughs 24 and 24 'is the same as in the conventional case, but since the formation of the double bag is made differently from the conventional case, Its arrangement and action are also configured differently.

즉, 겹쳐진 겉종이(2)와 속종이(3)가 속종이 측단접착장치(6)의 풀줄(25)를 지나면 제5도와 같이 속종이(3)의 측단접착부(27)에 풀어 도포되고, 이와같은 상태에서 겉종이(2)와 속종이(22)는 중앙접첩선(28)을 중심으로 절첩안내구(26)에 의하여 반으로 접혀지게 된다.That is, the overlapped outer paper 2 and the inner paper 3 are applied to the side end adhesive portion 27 of the inner paper 3 as shown in FIG. 5 when passing through the pull line 25 of the inner paper side end bonding device 6, In this state, the outer paper 2 and the inner paper 22 are folded in half by the folding guides 26 around the central fold line 28.

상기 접혀짐이 진행되는 동안 다시 겉종이 측단접착장치(7)의 풀줄(25')에 의하여 겉종이(2)의 측단접착부(27')에 도포되고, 바로 다음순간 상기 접혀짐이 완료되어 속종이(3)의 측단접착부(27)와 측단부(29)가 평접착되고, 겉종이(2)의 측단접착부(29')는 속종이(3)의 측단접착부(27)상에 무접착상태로 있다가 다음순간 절첩안내구(26')에 의하여 겉종이(2)의 측단접착부(27')가 마지막으로 겉종이(2)의 측단부(29')에 말림접착되는 것이다. 측단이 이중으로 접착된 상기 이중대는 롤러(23')를 거쳐 하단접착장치(8)로 보내진다.While the folding is in progress, the outer paper is applied to the side end adhesive portion 27 'of the outer paper 2 again by the pull line 25' of the side end adhesive device 7, and the folding is completed immediately afterwards. The side end adhesive part 27 and the side end part 29 of the paper 3 are adhere | attached flatly, and the side end adhesive part 29 'of the outer paper 2 is non-adhesive on the side end adhesive part 27 of the inner paper 3 The side end adhesive portion 27 'of the outer paper 2 is finally curled and glued to the side end portion 29' of the outer paper 2 by the folding guide 26 '. The double band with double-sided ends is sent to the lower bonding device 8 via the roller 23 '.

상기 하단접착장치(8)는 통상의 경우와 마찬가지로 구성된 것으로서, 회절가능한 절곡칼날(30)과, 이 절곡칼날(30)에 연하여 횡으로 지나가는 풀줄(25"), 정지판(31) 및 상기 절곡칼날(30)에 의하여 유동될수 있는 유동판(32), 그리고 롤러(23")로 구성되어 있다.The lower end bonding device 8 is configured in the same manner as usual and includes a diffractive bending blade 30, a pull line 25 ″ passing laterally in connection with the bending blade 30, a stop plate 31, and the It consists of a flow plate 32 that can be flown by the bending blade 30, and a roller 23 ".

측단이 접착된 속종이(3)와 겉종이(2)는 이 하단접착장치(8)에 의하여 최종적으로 접착 완료되는바, 제4도에서 보는 바와같이 절곡칼날(30)이 정지판(31)에 의하여 머물러 있는 겉종이(2)이 하단접착부(21)를 꺾으면서 정지판(31)과 유동판(32) 사이로 밀어내면, 이순간 풀줄(25")의 풀이 하단접착부(21)에 붙게 되고, 다음순간 롤러(23")에 말려 들어가며 접착 완료되는 것이다.The inner end paper (3) and the outer paper (2) to which the side ends are bonded are finally bonded by the lower end bonding device (8), and as shown in FIG. 4, the bending blade (30) stop plate (31). When the outer paper 2 staying by pushing the lower adhesive portion 21 and pushing it between the stop plate 31 and the flow plate 32, the glue of the pull line 25 "is attached to the lower adhesive portion 21 at this moment, The next time it is rolled into the roller 23 "and the adhesion is completed.

이와같이 구성된 본 고안은 대량으로 남아도는 폐지를 유효히 이용하므로써 폐품이용 및 생산원가를 줄이는데 기여하게 되고 롤지조절 장치나 롤지절단장치등이 필요없게 되며 정렬장치에 의하여 정확히 정렬되고, 나아가 이동대 측단의 풀칠 및 접착이 순차적으로 정확히 이루어지므로써 향상된 품질의 과실이중대를 대량생산할 수 있게 되는 것이다.The present invention configured in this way contributes to reducing waste usage and production cost by effectively using a large amount of waste paper, and eliminates the need for a roll paper adjusting device or a roll paper cutting device, and is accurately aligned by an alignment device. Paste and adhesion is done correctly in order to be able to mass-produce fruit duplex of improved quality.

Claims (1)

롤지 공급장치와 폐지 공급장치에 의하여 속종이와 겉종이를 이중 급지하고, 이송장치(4, 4')와 체인 컨베이어(20)에 의한 정렬장치(5)를 구비하여 상기 속종이와 겉종이를 정렬하며, 측단 및 하단 접착장치를 구비한 이중 과실대 제조장치에 있어서, 비교적 크기가 크며, 하단 접착부(21)가 형성된 폐지인 겉종이(2)를 낱장 급지할 수 있는 급지장치(1)와 비교적 크기가 작으며, 손잡이(22)가 형성된 폐지인 속종이(3)를 낱장으로 급지할 수 있는 급지장치(1')를 구비하여서됨을 특징으로 하는 이중 과실대 제조장치.The paper and outer paper are double-feeded by the roll paper feeder and the waste paper feeder, and the feeder 4 and 4 'and the alignment device 5 by the chain conveyor 20 are provided. In the double fruit stand manufacturing apparatus having a side end and a bottom bonding device, a paper feeding device (1) having a relatively large size and capable of feeding sheet paper (2), which is a waste paper, on which a bottom bonding portion (21) is formed; It is relatively small in size, and the double fruit table manufacturing apparatus characterized in that it comprises a paper feeding device (1 ') capable of feeding sheet paper (3), which is a waste paper formed with a handle (22) in a sheet.
KR2019900013782U 1990-09-05 1990-09-05 Apparatus for making fruit envelope KR940000316Y1 (en)

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KR940000316Y1 true KR940000316Y1 (en) 1994-01-20

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KR20020028298A (en) * 2000-10-09 2002-04-17 황해용 Underpaper and manufacturing apparatus thereof

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