KR930009074B1 - Method for producing canning kimchi contained low acid - Google Patents

Method for producing canning kimchi contained low acid Download PDF

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KR930009074B1
KR930009074B1 KR1019910005642A KR910005642A KR930009074B1 KR 930009074 B1 KR930009074 B1 KR 930009074B1 KR 1019910005642 A KR1019910005642 A KR 1019910005642A KR 910005642 A KR910005642 A KR 910005642A KR 930009074 B1 KR930009074 B1 KR 930009074B1
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kimchi
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최상선
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선화식품 주식회사
최상선
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/10Preserving with acids; Acid fermentation

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Abstract

The process for preparing low acidic Kimchi-added can comprises; putting in pulverized onion, red pepper powder, soybean oil, citric acid, aged Kimchi solution; controlling pH 3-4 with citric acid; putting tuna meat into the controled pH solution; heating Kimchi solution in order for tunameat to penetrate; adding Kimchi immediately; stop heating after one time boiling; fillin in can; sealing can; heating in autoclave at 115-120 deg.C for 20-30 min.; cooling by cold water to normal temperature.

Description

저산성 김치가미통조림의 제조방법How to prepare canned low acid kimchi

본 발명은 상온에서 장기간 보존할 수 있는 저산성 김치가미통조림의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing low acidity kimchi canned food which can be stored at room temperature for a long time.

일반적으로 상온하에서 유통되는 장기저장 포장제품의 가열살균조건은 그 재료가 갖는 PH의 정도에 따라서 달라진다.In general, the heat sterilization conditions of long-term storage packaged products distributed at room temperature depend on the degree of PH of the material.

통상 PH 4.5이상(알카리)에 대하여는 저산성 식품이라하여 고온고압살균을 행하여야만 제품의 팽창을 막을 수 있으며, PH 4.5 이하(산성)에 있어서는 산성식품이라 하여 저온살균만을 행하여도 제품의 팽창이 쉽게 일어나지 않는다.Normally, pH 4.5 or higher (alkali) is a low acid food, so high temperature and high pressure sterilization can be used to prevent the expansion of the product. Does not happen.

기존 참치통조림의 경우, 전장에 해당하지만 여기에 김치를 넣을 경우에는 고온 고압살균에 의하여야만 하기 때문에 김치의 조직감이 완전히 없어져 상품가치를 잃게 된다.In the case of conventional canned tuna, but this is the battlefield, if you put kimchi here, by high-temperature autoclaving, the texture of kimchi is completely lost and the value of the product is lost.

이를 방지하기 위하여는 보다 낮은 살균조건에서 팽창을 방지할 수 있는 방법을 선택하지 않으면 안된다.To prevent this, a method must be chosen to prevent expansion at lower sterilization conditions.

본 발명은 김치가 가미되는 저산성식품의 살균포장에 있어서 숙성된 김치의 조직감을 유지할 수 있도록 포장되고 실온에서 장기간 보관될 수 있도록 하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is intended to be packaged to maintain the texture of aged kimchi in the sterilization packaging of kimchi-added low-acid foods and to be stored for a long time at room temperature.

낮은 살균조건에서 팽창을 방지하고 김치의 맛을 살릴 수 있는 저산성 김치가미통조림의 가장 적합한 포장을 얻기 위한 방법은 PH의 조절이다.PH control is the best way to obtain the best packaging of low acidity canned kimchi that can prevent swelling and enhance the taste of kimchi under low sterilization conditions.

본 발명은 어, 육류등 저산성 통조림재료를 숙성된 김치액에 담궈 가열하여 PH를 강제로 산성화시켜 줌으로써 김치의 조직감을 최대한 살리고 장기간 저장할 수 있게 한 것이다.The present invention is to immerse the low-acid canned food, such as meat in mature kimchi solution by heating to force acidify the pH to maximize the texture of kimchi and to be stored for a long time.

다음에서는 각 실시예를 설명하고 그에 따른 각 실험예를 설명한다.Next, each embodiment will be described, and each experimental example will be described.

[실시예 1]Example 1

먼저 전처리한 참치 100g 과 충분히 익힌 김치(PH 4.0-4.5) 100g, 파쇄양파 15g, 고추분 32g, 대두유 4.5g, 구연산 1g을 준비하여 참치는 1-2cm 크기로 절단하고, 김치는 3-4cm크기로 절단한다.First, prepare 100g of tuna and 100g of fully cooked kimchi (PH 4.0-4.5), 15g of shredded onion, 15g of red pepper powder, 4.5g of soybean oil, 1g of citric acid, cut tuna into 1-2cm size, and kimchi 3-4cm size Cut with

적당용기에 파쇄양파, 고추분, 대두유, 구연산, 숙성중 생성된 김치액, 구연산을 함께 가열하여 액의 PH를 3-4로 조절하고 끓인 후 이 액에 참치를 넣고 가열하여 김치의 액이 참치육에 충분히 침투하게 한다.In a suitable container, crushed onion, red pepper powder, soybean oil, citric acid, kimchi liquid produced during ripening, and citric acid are heated together to adjust the pH of the solution to 3-4, and then boiled. Enough to penetrate the flesh.

상기 가열이 완료되면 바로 김치를 넣고 한번 끓으면 가열을 중지하고 통조림관에 담은후 전체기로 뚜껑을 밀봉한다.When the heating is completed, immediately put kimchi and once boiled, stop heating, put in a canned tube and seal the lid with a whole.

다음, 고압살균기에 넣고 115-120℃에서 20-30분간 가열한 후 상온화 냉수로 냉각하므로써 완료한다.Next, the mixture is put into a high-pressure sterilizer and heated at 115-120 ° C. for 20-30 minutes, followed by cooling by cold water at room temperature.

[실험예 1]Experimental Example 1

실시예 1에서의 살균온도, 살균시간, PH 조건은 하기와 같은 실험에 의하여 얻어진 값이다.Sterilization temperature, sterilization time, PH conditions in Example 1 are the values obtained by the following experiment.

즉, 살균온도 120℃를 기준으로 하여 살균시간을 15분, 25분, 50분으로 각각 달리하고 상기 각 살균조건을 PH조건 4.0, 5.0, 6.0으로 각각 구분하여 각각의 보존기간과 김치조직감이 어떻게 나타나는가를 실험 한 것으로, 보존방법은 37℃의 가온기에 넣어 보전한 것이며 PH 조건은 최종제품의 PH를 기준으로 한 것이다.That is, the sterilization time was changed into 15 minutes, 25 minutes, and 50 minutes based on the sterilization temperature of 120 ° C., and the sterilization conditions were divided into PH conditions of 4.0, 5.0, and 6.0, respectively. The preservation method was preserved in a warmer at 37 ℃ and the pH condition is based on the pH of the final product.

Figure kpo00001
Figure kpo00001

위의 실험결과 제품의 PH를 조절하여 적온의 살균을 행하면 상온에서 장기간 보존이 가능하고 김치의 조직감도 살릴 수 있음을 확인하였다.As a result of the above experiment, it was confirmed that the sterilization of the temperature by adjusting the pH of the product enables long-term storage at room temperature and also preserves the texture of kimchi.

[실시예 2]Example 2

상기 실시예 1과 동일한 조건으로 하되 단지 참치 100g 을 홍합 100g(불가식부제거상태)으로 하였다.Under the same conditions as in Example 1, only 100g of tuna was set to 100g of mussels (implantable removed).

[실시예 3]Example 3

상기 실시예 1과 동일한 조건으로 하되 단지 참치 100g을 오징어 100g(불가식부제거상태)으로 하였다.Under the same conditions as in Example 1, but only 100g of tuna squid 100g (implantable removed).

[실험예 2]Experimental Example 2

상기 실시예 2와 실시예 3의 경우에 상기 실험예 1과 같은 조건하에서의 보존기간과 김치조직감에 대하여 실험하였다.In the case of Example 2 and Example 3, the storage period and the kimchi texture under the same conditions as Experimental Example 1 was tested.

보존방법은 실험예 1과 마찬가지로 37℃의 가온기에 넣어 보존한 것이고 PH 조건은 최종제품의 PH를 기준으로 한 것이다.The storage method was stored in a warmer at 37 ℃ as in Experimental Example 1 and the pH conditions are based on the pH of the final product.

상기 실시예 2와 실시예 3의 실험결과는 하기와 같이 나타난다.Experimental results of Example 2 and Example 3 are shown as follows.

Figure kpo00002
Figure kpo00002

위의 실험결과 실험예 1과 비교할때 실험조건 120℃ 15분인 경우에 보존기간에서 다소 보존율이 떨어지는 차이는 있으나 실험조건 120℃ 25분, PH 4.0-5.0에서 보존기간과 김치조직감이 최적을 보임을 알 수 있고 이는 다시말해 PH의 조절이 중요변수로 작용한다는 점을 확인시키는 것이다.As compared with Experimental Example 1, the preservation period was slightly decreased in the preservation period when the experimental condition was 120 ℃ for 15 minutes, but the preservation period and the kimchi texture were optimal at the experimental condition 120 ℃ 25 minutes and PH 4.0-5.0 In other words, this confirms that the regulation of PH acts as an important variable.

결과적으로 본 발명에 의하여 얻어진 제품은 가정에서 조리한 김치요리와 동등한 품질을 갖도록 한 것이며, 가정에서 손쉽게 취식할 수 있다.As a result, the product obtained by the present invention is to have the same quality as the kimchi cooked at home, can be easily eaten at home.

포장용기에 관하여는 본 발명에서 기본적으로 요구하는 조건을 충족할 수 있다면 금속관에 의한 통조림 포장만에 구애되지 않는다.Regarding the packaging container, it is not limited to the canned packaging only by metal tubes as long as it can meet the basic requirements of the present invention.

Claims (1)

저산성 통조림재료를 숙성된 김치액에 담궈 가열하고 PH를 산성화시켜 김치의 조직감을 살리도록 한 저산성 김치가미통조림의 제조방법.A method for preparing canned low-acid kimchi simmered canned foods by dipping low-acid canned ingredients in mature kimchi solution to heat and acidify PH.
KR1019910005642A 1991-04-09 1991-04-09 Method for producing canning kimchi contained low acid KR930009074B1 (en)

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