KR930008090Y1 - Prefabricated greenhouse - Google Patents

Abstract

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Description

Prefab House Using Insulating Window

1 to 9 are views showing the configuration of the prefabricated housing of the present invention, Figure 1 is an overall perspective view.

2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

3 is an exploded perspective view of part B of FIG.

4 is a front view showing a coupling structure between the second column for circumference and the second slope support for ceiling;

6 is a front view showing the coupling structure of the second slope support and the third support for the ceiling.

7 is a perspective view showing a state in which the first column for the main wall is fastened to the foundation.

8 is a perspective view showing the window frame of the thermal insulation window.

9 is a cross-sectional view of the insulating window.

10 is a process diagram showing the operation of wrapping the synthetic resin film on the insulating windows.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

10: skeleton 11: first holding

12: 2nd holding 11 ': 1st slope support

12 ': Second slope support 13: First connecting rod

13a, 13b: contact portion 13c: connection portion

13d: Tightening groove 13 ': 2nd connecting rod

14: Third Holding 15: Foundation

15a: Base surface 15b: Fastening piece

15c: couch support angle 16: pedestal

16a: stone 17: fastener

18: Width direction support 19: Notch groove

20: thermal insulation window 21: window frame

21 ': frame 21a: stone

21b: groove 22: synthetic resin thin film

23: thermal insulation space

The present invention relates to a prefabricated house for forming a thermal insulation space for the purpose of thermal insulation cultivation of the crops and other environmental control, such as livestock breeding, particularly framed window insulation wrapped with a synthetic resin film to have a thermal insulation space inside The present invention relates to a prefabricated house using a heat insulating window, which is not only maximized the thermal insulation effect and facilitates maintenance, but also saves materials and labor, and frees assembly, disassembly and movement.

Generally, as a facility for cultivating horticultural crops with a requirement of warming space, soft synthetic resin greenhouses are known from hard glass greenhouses. Since glass greenhouses are expensive, synthetic resin greenhouses in which soft PE films are wrapped around an arched pipe frame are fixed. Is mainly adopted.

However, conventional synthetic resin greenhouses establish a new framework every time the resin film layer is covered, and thus, double and triple materials are required to form a double and triple insulation space, in which case the effective space is reduced and coarse structure. In addition to the high heat loss, the crumpled synthetic resin film has a low daylight transmittance, resulting in extremely poor growth conditions, abundant disease, and poor quality. If the membrane is damaged, such as partial tearing, it is very difficult to maintain the facility, such as the need to replace the bottom of the synthetic resin film. Also, the thermal insulation effect is weak, so that the cover must be covered with non-woven fabric or rough cloth in the evening. The management was very cumbersome by being covered and stripped All.

The present invention has been devised to solve the problems and problems associated with the prior art as described above, wrapped with a synthetic resin film on the window frame, a plurality of heat insulating windows having a double insulation film and a thermal insulation space assembled in one or two layers of the framework to keep warm By greatly increasing the effect, it not only contributes greatly to energy saving, but also eliminates the troublesome work of covering and removing the insulation cover in the morning and evening, making it easier to manage, and the synthetic resin film is assembled in a flat state so that the daylight transmittance is good. Therefore, the main purpose is to provide a prefabricated house that can promote the photosynthesis action during crop cultivation to improve the quality of the crop.

Another object of the present invention is to simply and easily assemble between the main wall support of the frame and the support for the ceiling, and to easily assemble the frame and the heat insulation window with a fitting structure to reduce the labor for installation, assembly, disassembly And to provide a prefab house free to move.

The prefabricated house of the present invention has a structure in which a heat insulating window formed by covering a synthetic resin thin film such as PE on a window frame is assembled in one or multiple layers in a frame.

In addition, the prefabricated house of the present invention can be assembled by fitting the frame and the heat insulating window, as an example, the heat insulating window is formed with a protrusion on the upper side and left and right sides of the window frame and grooves on the lower side to sandwich each insulating window While fitting, the frame is formed by an H-shaped channel member each having a pair of fastening grooves on both sides, or a double H-type with a pair of fastening grooves on each side. Formed by the channel member, it is configured to assemble the heat insulating window in one or two layers.

Hereinafter, the prefabricated house according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.

1 is a perspective view of a prefabricated house according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the present invention, the present invention is a metal or synthetic resin frame 10, such as steel or aluminum, and a plurality of the assembled frame 100 It consists of two thermal insulation windows 20, and the front door part is provided with the entrance door 24, and the main wall part is provided with the window 25.

8 is a perspective view showing the window frame of the heat insulating window, and FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the heat insulating window, and as shown therein, the heat insulating window 20 has a structure in which the window frame 21 is wrapped with the synthetic resin film 22.

The window frame 21 has protrusions 21a formed on the upper and left and right sides of the rectangular frame 21 ', and grooves 21b on which the protrusions 21a can be inserted are formed on the lower side, respectively, and the protrusions 21a on the lower side. The groove 21b into which the can be inserted is formed, so that several heat insulating windows 20 can be fitted upwards and downwards as in the first diagram.

10 shows a manufacturing process of the thermal insulation window, and as shown in (a), the window frame 21 is inserted through the tip opening portion 22a inside the roll-shaped synthetic resin film 22, and then the synthetic resin film ( The opening 22a of the 22 is bonded ("a") using a high frequency gluer (not shown) or the like, and the left end of the window frame 21 of the synthetic resin film 22 is bonded ("b") and cut. To complete the thermal insulation window 20 as shown in (b).

In FIG. 1, a triangular thermal insulation window 20 'and a pentagonal thermal insulation window 20' are installed at the upper side of the front and rear portions of the prefabricated house, and the thermal insulation windows 20 'and 20 "are upper side. The projection 21a is formed on the inclined side like the rectangular thermal insulation window 20 of FIGS. 8 and 9, and the rest of the configuration is the same as that of the rectangular thermal insulation window 20.

Referring back to FIG. 1, the frame 10 has a plurality of first wall supporters 11, which are erected at the corners to form a rectangle on the ground, and fixed to the front and rear, left and right sides of the first wall supporters. The second column 12 for the circumferential wall to be built and fixed between (11), the first slope support section 11 'for the ceiling coupled to the front and rear first column 11, and the second column 12 The second inclined support 12 'for the ceiling coupled to the first support 11 and the first inclined support 11' and the second support 12 and the second inclined support 12 'are connected. And a second connecting rod 13 'for connecting the upper end of the second inclined support 12' connected to each other in an inverted V shape.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of part B of FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a front view showing the coupling structure of the second column for the circumference and the second slope for the ceiling. The first support 11 has a pair of fastening grooves 11a into which the protrusions 21a formed on the window frame 21 of the thermal insulation window 20 are inserted at both sides adjacent to each other at right angles to each other. The support 12 is formed with a pair of fastening grooves 12a into which the protrusions 21a formed in the window frame 21 of the thermal insulation window 20 are inserted on both sides facing each other.

The first inclined support 11 'is formed in the same shape as the first support 11, and the second inclined support 12' is formed in the same shape as the second support 12.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC of FIG. 1. Referring to FIGS. 1 and 3 to 5, the first connector 13 includes an inner and an outer contact portion 13a and 13b integrated into the connector portion 13c. And fastening grooves 13d on both sides of the connecting portion 13c.

6 shows a connection structure of the second inclined support for the ceiling. As shown in the drawing, the second connecting rod 13 ′ is formed in the same shape as the first connecting rod 13.

7 shows a structure in which the base and the first support 11 are coupled thereto. As shown in the drawing, the base 15 has a fastening piece 15b cut into the base surface 15a and is bent at a right angle. The needle support angle 15c is bent downward at each corner of the base surface 15a.

On the base 15, a pedestal 16 having a pair of protrusions 16a formed therein is fastened.

Referring to FIGS. 1, 2, 4, and 7, lower ends of the first and second supports 11 and 12 are positioned on the base 16 on the base 15. It is inserted and fastened to the fastening piece 15b with the bolt.

Hereinafter, the process of assembling the prefabricated house of the present invention will be described. First, the base stand 15 is arranged to form a rectangle and embedded in the ground, and the base 16 of the base stand 15 is disposed on the front, rear, left and right sides thereof. 15a) and bolted to the fastening piece 15b of the foundation 15 by placing the lower end of the first column 11 for the main wall on the foundation 15 located at the corner. The lower end portion of the second column 12 for the circumferential wall is placed on the base 15 located at the left and right side edges and fastened with a bolt to the fastening piece 15b of the base 15.

Subsequently, the first connecting rod 13 is placed on the upper ends of the first and second supports 11 and 12 of the left and right sides, and the upper ends of the first and second supports 11 and 12 are firstly positioned. A bolt insertion hole inserted into the lower fastening groove 13d of the connecting table 13 and perforated to penetrate the outer contact portion 13a, the upper ends of the first and second pillars 11 and 12, and the inner contact portion 13b. The first connecting rod 13 is fixed to the upper ends of the first and second columns 11 and 12 positioned on the left and right sides by inserting the bolts from the outside to the inner ends of the bolts with nuts.

Subsequently, the lower end portions of the first inclined support interval 11 'and the second inclined support interval 12' for ceiling disposed on the left and right sides of the ceiling are coupled to each other by the first connecting rod 13 of the left and right sides. Inserted into the upper fastening groove (13d), respectively, and the second connecting rod (13 ') between the upper end of the first slope support 11' and the second slope support 12 'for ceiling disposed on the left and right sides of the ceiling. Are inserted into both fastening grooves 13d of the second connecting rod 13 ', respectively, and the lower ends of the first connecting rod 13, the first supporting column 11 and the second supporting column 12, and the second connecting table (13 ') and the upper end of the first inclined support (11') and the second inclined support (12 ') fastening the upper end of the first connecting rod 13, the first support 11 and the second support (12) After fastening with bolts in the same manner as in the above, the third column 14 (FIG. 6) is fixed to the lower portion of the second connecting rod 13 'in order to support the second slope support 12'.

Subsequently, the widthwise support bar 18 which is the "a" shaped angle is placed inside the upper end of the front and rear main peripheries, and the outer side of the first connecting rod 13 is located at the front and rear ends of both of the first connecting rods 13. The bolts are respectively inserted into the bolt insertion holes formed to penetrate the contact portions 13a, the inner contact portions 13b, and the bent ends 18a of the widthwise support section 18, and the nuts are fastened to the inner ends of the bolts. Thus, the front and rear widthwise support sections 18 are fixed between the first connecting rods 13.

After completing the framework 10 in this manner, the first and second supports 11 and 12 adjacent to each other, the second support 12 and the second support 12, the first slope support 11 'and the first When the heat insulating window 20 is assembled between the second inclined support 12 'and the second inclined support 12' of the second inclined support 12 ', the assembled insulated window 20 is assembled. Insulation grooves 20 are formed in the notch grooves 19 formed in the first holding 11, the second holding 12, the first inclined support 11 'and the second inclined support 12', respectively. Insert and assemble by bending, and thus, each fastening groove 11a, 12a of the first holding 11, the second holding 12, the first inclined support 11 'and the second inclined support 12'. If both side protrusions 21a of the heat insulating window 20 are inserted into the groove 21b of the heat insulating window 20 located above, the upper protrusions 21a of the heat insulating window 20 located below are inserted into the groove 21b. do.

In addition, the protrusion 16a of the pedestal 16 is inserted into the recess 21b of the lowermost insulating window 20 of the insulating window 20 of the circumferential wall, and the upper end of the uppermost insulating window 20 has a first connecting rod ( 13 is inserted into the lower fastening groove 13d, and the upper end portion of the insulating window 20 located on the front wall is inserted into the fastening groove 11a of the first inclined support 11 '.

In addition, the lower end of the lower insulating window 20 of the roof insulation window 20 is inserted into the upper fastening groove (13d) of the first connecting rod 13 and the upper end of the upper insulating window 20 is the second connecting rod It is inserted in both fastening groove 13d of 13 '.

In this way, the thermal insulation window 20 is inserted into the frame 10 so that each thermal insulation window 20 is formed between the first column 11 for the main wall and the second column 12 or the first slope support 11 'for the ceiling. It is closely coupled between the second inclined support 12 'and the upper and lower heat insulating windows 20 are closely coupled to each other, and the synthetic resin film 22 covered on the window frame 21 of each heat insulating window 20 is Spread out flat without bent wrinkles.

After the assembly of the main body of the prefabricated house is completed as described above, the doors 24 are joined to the front and rear walls and the windows 25 to the left and right walls using hinges, and facilities such as a fan 26 are installed. do.

17 shows the fastening piece.

In the above, the present invention has been described with reference to one embodiment, but each member 11, 12, (11 ', 12'), (13, 13 '), (14), (15) forming the frame 10 , (16), (17), (18), and the like, and their coupling structures are not limited to the embodiments and can be modified in various ways, and shapes for assembling with the frame 10 of the thermal insulation window 20. And the coupling structure is not limited to the embodiment, but can be modified in various ways.

The frame 10 may be assembled in any assembly structure, but rather inefficient without assembling the heat insulating window 20 into the frame 10 by fitting the frame 10, but after the frame 10 is assembled into a square, or inside the frame. By placing the thermal insulation window 20 on the outside, all the insulation windows 20 may be fixed with nails or fastened with bolts.

The prefabricated house of the present invention as described above is covered with a synthetic resin film 22 on the window frame 21, if a plurality of insulating windows 20 provided with a thermal insulation space 23 therein assembling the frame 10 in one layer The double insulating film is formed by the inner and outer synthetic resin thin films 22 of the heat insulating window 20, and a single insulating layer 23 is formed therebetween. (22-2) (22-3) (22-4) and triple warming space (23-1) (23-2) (23-3) are formed, there is a particular advantage that the warming effect is improved, Depending on the purpose of use, it can be installed in one or multiple layers, so there is a wide range of options.

In addition, when each unit of the thermal insulation window 20 is partially torn and damaged, it can be restored to the original form by replacing only the thermal insulation window 20, there is an advantage that the maintenance is very convenient.

Moreover, the thermal insulation effect of the internal space can be maximized by the multiple insulation films 22-1 to 22-4 and the insulation space 23-1 to 23-3, which not only contributes greatly to energy saving. In the morning and evening, there is no need for cumbersome work such as covering and removing the insulation cover of the nonwoven fabric or the ribs, and the cost of the insulating material itself is reduced.

In addition, the synthetic resin thin film 22 of the thermal insulation window 20 is assembled in a flat state, and the bending is good, and the transmittance of daylight is good, and the photosynthesis metabolism is promoted when cultivating crops, so that the crop quality is good and disease occurrence is suppressed and carcinogenic. There is an advantage that can reduce the frequency of spraying various pesticides, such as sex poisoning fungicide.

In addition, the prefabricated house of the present invention is to install and install the thermal insulation window 20 having a thermal insulation space 23 in the prefabricated frame 10 in a fitting structure, thereby saving the necessary materials and labor force and increase the utilization rate of the effective space, There is an advantage that can be freely assembled, disassembled and moved.

Claims (6)

Several circumferential wall first supports 11 fixed to the four corner portions to form a rectangle on the ground, and several circumferential wall second supports fixed to the front, rear, left and right sides of the rectangle formed by the first support 11 ( 12), a plurality of ceiling first inclined support members 11 'and second inclined support members 12' fixed on the first and second supports 11 and 12, and a synthetic resin in the window frame 21. The thin film 22 is formed to have a thermal insulation 23 and a double insulating film 22-1, 22-2, and the first support 11, the second support 12, the first slope support 11 Prefabricated house using a heat insulating window, characterized in that consisting of a prefabricated heat insulating window (20) forming a front and rear, left and right walls and the roof is sequentially assembled between ') and the second slope support (12'). According to claim 1, wherein the first holding 11, the second holding 12, the first inclined support 11 'and the second inclined support 12' is a front and rear, left and right side walls and the roof is a triple insulation space The heat insulating window 20 is doubled to have (23-1) (23-2) (23-3) and the quadruple insulating film 22-1, 22-2, 22-3 and 22-4. Prefabricated house using a heat insulating window, characterized in that it has a fitting structure that can be assembled. 3. The first holding member 11 and the first inclined support member 11 'are each provided with a pair of fastening grooves 11a on both sides adjacent to each other, and the second holding member 12 and the second inclined member are formed. The base 12 'is a prefabricated house using a heat insulating window, characterized in that a pair of fastening grooves 12a are formed on both sides facing each other. According to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the insulating window 20 is formed with a protrusion (21a) on the upper side, left and right sides of the window frame 21, the groove 21b is formed on the lower side Prefabricated house using a heat insulating window, characterized in that. According to claim 1, wherein each of the first holding 11 and the second holding 12 is mounted on the base 15 is embedded in the ground is fastened to the fastening piece 15b of the base 15 by bolts Prefabricated house using a heat insulating window, characterized in that. 6. The prefabricated house according to claim 5, wherein a pedestal (16) having a pair of fastening protrusions (16a) is fastened by bolts on the bases (15).