KR20030072704A - Improved vinyl plastic hothouse - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided is a vinyl greenhouse in which inside pillars are kept minimum to make it easy to expand larger, the windows being located at the desired place in such a way to close and open easily for ventilation and sunlight and the greenhouse being structured to eliminate completely rain water and dewdrops formed inside. CONSTITUTION: An improved vinyl greenhouse comprises: several erected pillars(1) distanced at a certain distance; arch type bows(2) supported by the pillars(1); vinyl(B) sheet covering the pillars(1) and the bows(2); short pillar(1'), whose bottom part is cut off, in the middle of the rows of pillars(1); and a trust(3) located between the pillars(1) erected on the ground and short pillar(1') and the trust(3) being composed of top and bottom horizontal beams, joint load connecting the beams in crank forms and side terminals of the beams which joint to the top of the pillars(1) and the short pillars(1').

Description

Improved vinyl plastic hothouse

The present invention relates to a vinyl house for cultivating greenhouse crops, and more particularly, to a structure of an improved vinyl house that can be easily installed and opposed.

In general, a hotbed such as a vinyl house or a glass greenhouse (hereinafter, abbreviated as "house") refers to the cultivation of vegetables, flowers, fruit trees, or tropical plants. It is used for cultivation, especially for the most important crops or horticultural facilities which are rapidly developing due to its high airtightness and high heat retention.

These vinyl houses have been made larger and larger for commercial cultivation. In this case, the cultivation area is wide, which can improve the output, but it is customary to use pipes for the installation economy due to the high production cost. Therefore, the conventional wisdom has been that the height and width of the house should be limited to a certain standard due to the limit of the bearing capacity of the material. However, the smaller the plastic house, the more difficult it is to promote unmanned automation. In view of this point, the reality is that the size of the moon is larger than in the past, and one of such inventions is the installation structure of the interlocking vinyl house described in Korean Utility Model Publication No. 94-14160, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8. , The c-shaped bent portion 62 is formed at both ends of the U-shaped support beam 61, and the roof is formed in the bent portion 62. The insertion hole 63 is drilled at a predetermined interval, and the roof steel insertion hole 63 is drilled at a predetermined interval in the c-shaped bent portion 62, and a holding insertion pipe (at the bottom of the bottom surface 61a of the support beam 1) ( Binding of the support (1) to the support insertion pipe (64) of the support (1) consisting of 64 at regular intervals, coupled with the screw (45) and the roof steel (2) inserted into the roof steel insertion slot (63) The installation structure of the interlocking plastic house, characterized in that the fastening of the screws 45 by inserting the roof steel (2) to the fastener (65a) of the base 65, which is a U-shaped between the support (1) and the beam (2) It is useful as a structure that allows a plurality of roofs to be connected continuously by interposing a support beam 61, but a plurality of struts 1 are placed in a plastic house so that automation equipment runs in the plastic house. It is a big obstacle to doing this.

In addition, such a large-scale vinyl house should have a structure for properly collecting or closing dew for ventilation or mining, and for collecting dew on the inside of the vinyl, which has been developed for this purpose, for example, public utility model No. 98-98 shown in FIG. There is a heat insulation cover opening and closing device for the vinyl house No. 6170, which covers the outer surface of the small vinyl house provided in the longitudinal direction on both sides of the large vinyl house to prevent heat loss by the zipper (71). Opening and covering, but holding the zipper (71) to the inner portion of the insulating cover 72 to cover the small vinyl house provided on both sides of the large vinyl house, the insulating cover 72 and the zipper 71 with a fixing clip (73) To fix the, the fixing clip (73) by connecting the rubber band (74) to connect the frame (2) to support the large vinyl house to have a sense of tension zipper (71) Opening and closing the insulation cover 72 is to be opened and closed, so that the insulation cover 72 connected to the zipper 71 is pulled to both sides with a rubber band 74 to open the zipper 71, while the cover 72 is opened When the cover is opened and closed, there is an extremely primitive and inconvenient structure to close the zipper 71 while pulling and closing the cover 72. Also, the contrast with the dew is formed in the vinyl (B). There was no problem at all.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the main problem of the present invention is first to facilitate the enlargement of the plastic house while minimizing the installation of obstacles such as props therein, and the adjustment of the standard is also free, Second, the present invention is completed to provide a structure that can be installed in the required portion of the plastic house, opening and closing for ventilation or light, etc., and thirdly to collect the dew not only inside the vinyl but also completely.

1 is a use state diagram of the present invention,

2 is an enlarged state diagram of a main part of the present invention;

3 is an enlarged state diagram of each part of FIG. 2;

4 is an enlarged state diagram of another main portion of the present invention;

5 is an enlarged state diagram of still another main portion of the present invention;

6 is an enlarged state diagram of each part of FIG. 5;

Figure 7 is a configuration diagram of a conventional interlocking plastic house of the present invention,

8 is a partially enlarged enlarged state diagram of FIG. 8;

9 is a conventional switchgear of another invention.

* Explanation of Signs of Major Parts of Drawings *

1. Holding 1 '. Jar

11. Finish

2. Arched beam 2 '. Profile

21.M type steel

3. Truss

31.Top sideways Lower sideways 33. Connecting rod

34.Side view 35. volt

4. Switching means

41. Driving roller 42. Narrowing Frame 421. U-shaped frame

422. Abji district423. Contact surface

43. Suspension bar 44. Vinyl cover 45. Drive means (motor)

5. Means of taking off

51. Means of collection 52. Induction Furnace53. Cunt bracket

61. U-shaped support beam 61a. Bottom surface 62. C type bend 63. Spade

64. Insertion tube 65. Tie 65a. Fastener

71.Zippers 72. Thermal cover 73. Fixed creep 74. rubber band

B. Vinyl (cover for vinyl house)

Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

Figure 1 is a state diagram of the use of the present invention, Figure 2 is an enlarged state diagram to know the truss (3) which is an essential part of the present invention, Figures 3a and 3b is Figure 2 so as to know the connection part of the main part of Figure 2 Is an enlarged state diagram illustrating each of parts A and B of FIG.

The present invention, a plurality of struts (1) to be placed on the ground facing at least two rows apart by a predetermined distance, an arched beam (2) supported by the struts (1), and the plurality of struts (1) In a vinyl house consisting of a vinyl (B) covering a field and an arcuate beam (2), the pillar (1) in the middle of the rows of pillars (1) of the plurality of rows is a jar that is cut at the lower end, and the pillar is placed on the ground. A truss 3 is provided between the column 1 'and the column 1'; Here, the truss (3) is the upper and lower end side beams 31 and 32 facing up and down, the connecting rod 33 for connecting them in a crank shape, and the side surface 34 closing the upper and lower end side beams 31 and 32. It is made, characterized in that the side 34 is fastened with the upper end of the holding (1) and jar (1 ').

4 is an enlarged view showing the opening and closing means 4 which is another main part of the present invention.

The present invention, a plurality of struts (1) to be placed on the ground facing at least two rows apart by a predetermined distance, an arched beam (2) supported by the struts (1), and the plurality of pillars (1) A vinyl house consisting of a vinyl (B) surrounding the field and the arched beams (2), wherein the covered vinyl (B) is partially cut and covered with an open part of the open vinyl, and the arched beam ( 2) the driving roller 41 which is moved up and down in the up and down, and the opening and closing means 4 which is attached to the driving roller 41 and the pinching frame 42 holding the cover vinyl 44 is installed. .

In the above configuration, it is preferable that the lower end portion of the cover vinyl 44 is extended downward so that the rod-shaped suspension bar 43 is attached to this portion.

In the above configuration, the clamping frame 42 is a U-shaped frame 421, the body of the body, the pressing member 422 for pressing and blocking the open surface of the U-shaped frame 421, and the U-shaped frame It is more preferable that it is characterized by consisting of the contact surface 423 formed in a straight line on the front surface of 421.

In the above configuration, the middle column (1) of the row of columns (1) of the plurality of rows is a jar of the lower end cut, and the truss (3) between the pillar (1) and the jar (1 ') placed on the ground. By installing it; Here, the truss (3) is the upper and lower end side beams 31 and 32 facing up and down, the connecting rod 33 for connecting them in a crank shape, and the side surface 34 closing the upper and lower end side beams 31 and 32. Such that the side face 34 is fastened to the upper end of the strut 1 and to the jar column 1 ', wherein the arcuate beam 2 is made of M-shaped steel 21; U-shaped frame 421 which is a body, a pressing device 422 for crimping and blocking the open surface of the U-shaped frame 421, and the contact surface formed in a channel shape on the front surface of the U-shaped frame 421 A pinching frame 42 of 423 is installed across the arcuate beam 2; A central collecting means (51) inserted into the upper end of the support (1) while being bored to communicate with the support (1) and the side with the arcuate beam (2) and supporting the longitudinal beam (2 '), Most preferably, it is characterized in that the binding means (5) is provided as a guideway 52 for connecting the central groove of the M-type steel 21 and the side perforations of the collecting means (51).

FIG. 5 is an enlarged state diagram showing an extracting means 5 which is another main part of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is an enlarged state diagram of each part of FIG. 5, and FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the process of tightening. 6b and 6c are state diagrams shown in a disassembled and assembled state so as to know the coupling relationship between the binding means 5 and the upper end of the support 1.

The present invention, a plurality of struts (1) which are placed on the ground facing at least two rows apart by a predetermined distance, an arched beam (2) supported by the struts (1), and the arched beam (2) and In a vinyl house consisting of a longitudinal beam (2 ') for closing the upper end of the column (1) in the direction perpendicular to each other, and the vinyl (B) surrounding the plurality of pillars (1) and the arcuate beam (2), The arcuate beams 2 are made of M-shaped steel 21; U-shaped frame 421 which is a body, a pressing device 422 for crimping and blocking the open surface of the U-shaped frame 421, and the contact surface formed in a channel shape on the front surface of the U-shaped frame 421 A pinching frame 42 of 423 is installed across the arcuate beam 2; A central collecting means (51) inserted into the upper end of the support (1) while being bored to communicate with the support (1) and the side is connected to the arcuate beam (2); Characterized in that the binding means (5) which is formed as a guideway 52 for connecting the central groove of the M-type steel 21 and the side perforations of the collecting means (51).

In the above configuration, it is preferable that the M-type steel 21 attached to the side of the collecting means 51 is reinforced with the holding bracket 53 inserted into the collecting means 51.

The operation of the present invention as described above is described below.

The vinyl house of the present invention is a basic structure of a known dandong or interlocking plastic house, the plastic house is in the Dandong struts (1) in two rows (in the Dandong vinyl house do not use the struts for cost reduction), and interlocked In order to be placed on the ground facing three or more rows, the arched beams (2) forming the outer side of the plastic house is supported by the support (1), the vinyl (B) is surrounded by the outer, the interlocking plastic house In the left and right outer posts (1) or arched beams (2), starting from the ground in the middle of the shared struts (1) and arched beams (2) to cover the vinyl (B) to the opposite ground through the air In this case, in the exemplary diagram of the present invention, the left and right outer posts 1 and the arched beams 2 are separately installed, but the arched beams 2 may be erected on the upper ends of the posts 1 to save material. , An intermediate in the arched beam structure (2) is necessarily to be provided at the upper end of the holding (1).

The present invention can be applied to any known vinyl house as well as such a vinyl house, the basic structure of such a vinyl house in addition to, in particular, the middle column (1) of the column of the column (1) of the plurality of rows of the lower portion The truss 3 was provided between the strut 1 and the ground column 1 'which were settled on the ground. The structure of the truss 3 will be described later, but the truss 3 is the main column ( 1 ') is to provide a structure that does not interfere with the farming equipment or automation devices by cutting to a predetermined height without forming a ground to support enough structure.

In addition, the truss 3 used here, in particular, the upper and lower end side beams 31 and 32 facing up and down, the connecting rod 33 for connecting them in a crank shape, and the upper and lower end side beams 31 and 32 are closed. Comprising a side 34, the side 34 is fastened to the upper end of the support (1) and the jar (1 '), between the support (1) and the support (1) (span; Span) By connecting with the truss (3) configured as described above to support the roof of the plastic house with a large load, the distance between the struts (1, 1) can be wider than in the conventional plastic house, and the truss (3) is an assembly structure If unitized, it can be continuously connected and used in a wide span as it is extended in the supporting load, and it can be applied to a wide span by inserting the jar 1 'between the truss 3 and the truss 3. 1 ') can support the roof firmly It is good. The connection between the trusses 3 and 3 or the connection between the truss 3 and the strut 1 or the jar 1 ', as shown, perforates the side 34 of the truss and inserts a bolt 35 into it. Any known means such as a structure for filling with a nut or riveting, as well as a structure for banding or braiding, and a structure for welding and joining may be employed, and a bolt 35 or riveting suitable for an assembly structure is suitably employed.

In addition, by finishing the finishing end 11 on the lower end of the bottle (1 '), the bottom side beams (32, 32) of the trusses (3, 3) on both sides are placed on the finishing end (11). Supporting each other can provide a more robust support structure, which is obviously within the technical scope of the present invention as these modifications are only design changes.

According to another configuration of the present invention, in the known plastic house, it is presently used to ventilate and remove moisture by forming an opening by cutting a required area of the covering vinyl (B) covering the plastic house to a certain area. If the opening is left alone, the rain or rain may invade the crops, thereby causing damage to the crop. For example, it is preferable to open the door during the day and to close the door at night. Thus, opening and closing of the opening is necessary. The present invention is a device for this purpose, first, the cover vinyl 44 capable of completely sealing the opening part should be provided, and furthermore, the driving roller 41 and the driving roller to be moved up and down by the arched beam (2). Since the opening and closing means (4) attached to the (41) and the holding frame (42) holding the cover vinyl (44) is installed, the driving roller (41) An arcuate nip frame 42 beam {2; When the outer periphery becomes the support (1), the cover vinyl (44) bitten by the clamping frame (42) is moved up and down by moving up and down according to the support (1) instead of the arched beam (2). Will be done. At this time, the drive roller 41 is to operate up and down by a control switch (not shown) by a driving means 45 (shown in brief in Figure 4) such as a motor.

In addition, as shown in the drawing, the present invention employs a structure in which an airtight seal is closed and an airtight opening is performed. However, the present invention may be configured in the reverse direction. In this case, the components are the same and only the installation direction is reversed. However, it is preferable that the cover vinyl 44 is installed as shown in order to make it easy to prevent the operation of the driving roller 41 from being hindered.

According to another configuration of the present invention, in addition to the above-described configuration, the lower end of the cover vinyl 44 is extended downward so that a rod-shaped suspension bar 43 is attached to this portion, which is the former of the installation specifications described above. Cover vinyl (44) that extends down to only apply to the case is arranged neatly in double by a suspension bar 43 acting as a central (重 推) to facilitate the operation, the suspension bar (43) is increased ) Is operated while rotating in the cover vinyl 44 wound around its outer circumference, and the moving distance is 1/2 of the distance that the driving roller 41 moves.

According to another configuration of the present invention, in addition to the configuration described above, the clamping mechanism for crimping and blocking the U-shaped frame 421 and the open surface of the U-shaped frame 421, the clamping frame 42 as a body 422, and the contact surface 423 formed in a straight line on the front of the U-shaped frame 421, in particular to the pincer frame 42 to a specific shape, the front of the U-shaped to prevent it The holding member 422 is inserted into the cover vinyl 44 to be squeezed to easily and firmly support the cover vinyl 44. Furthermore, the front surface of the U-shaped frame 421 is formed in a straight line to form a vinyl (B). It is a contrast to be able to close the frame is installed in the opening of the opening so that it can be sealed at the time of closing, and the end of the opening is also a vinyl as a separate frame to be sealed when the pinching frame 42 is in close contact To support (B) When such a nipping frame 42 of the present invention as illustrated bar to be interviewed are opposed between the contact surface 423, it is possible to achieve a fully enclosed structure and easy to install.

According to another configuration of the present invention, as a known vinyl house, the basic vinyl house is provided with a longitudinal beam 2 'which closes the upper end of the row of posts 1 in the direction orthogonal to the arcuate beam 2, of course. Even if there is no end beam (2 '), there is no problem in constructing the vinyl house. However, if the large interlocking vinyl house has a large span and many beams (1, 1, ...), the end beam (2) It is preferable to install a '), and the present invention assumes a vinyl house having such a structure and adds an advanced configuration, and the arcuate beam 2 is made of M-type steel 21 to be M-type steel The middle part of (21) is to be used as a channel through which the collected dew flows.

In addition, the pinching frame 42 includes a U-shaped frame 421 which is a body, a pressing member 422 for crimping and preventing the open surface of the U-shaped frame 421, and a front surface of the U-shaped frame 421. Composed of a contact surface 423 formed in a channel shape to be installed across the arched beam 2, which is configured in the same manner as the pinching frame 42 of the above-mentioned configuration While being able to be used as, the pressing paper 422 and the U-shaped frame 421 sandwiches the vinyl (B), and the close contact surface 423 on the channel is a dew formed in the vinyl (B). It is to be taken down to be collected in the passage on this channel, and the dew collected in the passage on this channel is collected again into the arched beam 2, which is the M-shaped steel 21, which is located below it. 42) is located at a location where dew can easily form in the longitudinal direction of the plastic Or side-by-side installation is more than its termination are both collected all arched beam (2) is to be presented properly installed so that it ends above the dew catchment area to a lower ride arched beam (2).

In addition, the fastening means 5 is perforated so that the center is in communication with the support 1 and the side is connected to the arcuate beam 2, and is inserted into the top of the support 1 while supporting the end beam 2 '. Dew is collected by the collecting means 51, the induction path 52 for connecting the central groove of the M-type steel 21 and the side perforations of the collecting means 51, Collected through the induction furnace 52 to the collecting means 51 flows into the support (1) to flow to the surface, and although not claimed, if the drain hose or other structure is added to the bottom of the support (1) drainage of the collected dew Will be more smooth.

In addition, in the present invention, the end beams 2 'are installed on the upper end of the support 1, but the end beams 2' are provided to improve the supporting strength, but when the hollow beams are made of hollow steel, the arc beams 2 ), Even if it does not meet with the support (1) crosses through the end beam (2 ') is possible to collect / discharge the dew, the position of the arched beam (2) can escape the constraint that must meet the support (1) plastic house The degree of freedom of installation can be improved.

According to another configuration of the present invention, in addition to the above configuration, the M-type steel 21 attached to the side of the collecting means 51 is reinforced with the holding bracket 53 inserted into the collecting means 51. Since the holding bracket 53 is inserted into the collecting means and supported, the holding bracket 53 is firm even without adopting a separate connection structure between the collecting means 51 and the arcuate beam 2 (in the drawing, the bolt is fastened). Support can be achieved.

The present invention is very preferred in the known plastic house, since the truss 3 structure, the opening and closing means 4, and the consolidation means 5 can be employed at the same time to provide a large interlocking vinyl house having all of the above-described functions.

The present invention is the first easy to enlarge the plastic house while minimizing the installation of obstacles such as props therein, the free control of the standard, the second is installed on the required portion of the plastic house opening and closing for ventilation or light, etc. It is a useful and effective invention that is completed to provide a structure that allows free collection of the dew, which is free from the third rain as well as the inside of the vinyl.

Claims (7)

A plurality of struts 1 placed on the ground facing each other by two or more rows by a predetermined distance, an arched beam 2 supported by the struts 1, and the plurality of struts 1 and an arched beam (2) A vinyl house composed of vinyl (B) covering The middle column (1) in the column of the column (1) of the plurality of rows is the only column cut the lower end portion, and the truss (3) is provided between the column (1) and the column (1 ') standing in the ground; Here, the truss (3) is the upper and lower end side beams 31 and 32 facing up and down, the connecting rod 33 for connecting them in a crank shape, and the side surface 34 closing the upper and lower end side beams 31 and 32. An improved vinyl house, characterized in that the side 34 is fastened to the upper end of the strut (1) and the jar (1 '). A plurality of struts 1 placed on the ground facing each other by two or more rows by a predetermined distance, an arched beam 2 supported by the struts 1, and the plurality of struts 1 and an arched beam (2) A vinyl house composed of vinyl (B) covering The covering vinyl 44 is partially cut and covered with an open part of the cover vinyl 44, the driving roller 41 which is moved up and down on the arcuate beam 2, and the driving roller 41. Improved vinyl house, characterized in that the opening and closing means (4) which is attached to the sandwiching frame (42) holding the cover vinyl (44) is installed. 3. The improved vinyl house as claimed in claim 2, wherein the lower end of the cover vinyl (44) is extended downwards so that a rod-shaped suspension bar (43) is attached to this portion. The method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the clamping frame 42 is a U-shaped frame 421 which is a body, and the pressing member 422 for crimping and blocking the open surface of the U-shaped frame 421, Improved vinyl house, characterized in that consisting of a contact surface 423 formed in a straight line on the front of the U-shaped frame (421). 4. The pillar of the plurality of rows of struts (1) in the middle of the column (1) according to claim 2 or 3 is a jar of the lower end portion, and between the strut (1) and the jar (1 ') placed on the ground. By installing the truss 3; Here, the truss (3) is the upper and lower end side beams 31 and 32 facing up and down, the connecting rod 33 for connecting them in a crank shape, and the side surface 34 closing the upper and lower end side beams 31 and 32. In this way, the side 34 is fastened to the upper end of the struts 1 and the jar 1 ', The arcuate beams 2 are made of M-shaped steel 21; U-shaped frame 421 which is a body, a pressing device 422 for crimping and blocking the open surface of the U-shaped frame 421, and the contact surface formed in a channel shape on the front surface of the U-shaped frame 421 A pinching frame 42 of 423 is installed across the arcuate beam 2; A central collecting means (51) inserted into the upper end of the support (1) while being bored to communicate with the support (1) and the side is connected to the arcuate beam (2); Improved vinyl house, characterized in that the binding means (5) which is installed in the induction path 52 for connecting the central groove of the M-type steel 21 and the side perforations of the collecting means (51). A plurality of struts 1 placed on the ground facing at least two rows apart by a predetermined distance, an arch beam 2 supported by the struts 1, and in a direction perpendicular to the arc beam 2 In the plastic house consisting of a longitudinal beam (2 ') finishing the upper end of the column (1), and the vinyl (B) surrounding the plurality of support (1) and the arcuate beam (2), The arcuate beams 2 are made of M-shaped steel 21; U-shaped frame 421 which is a body, a pressing device 422 for crimping and blocking the open surface of the U-shaped frame 421, and the contact surface formed in a channel shape on the front surface of the U-shaped frame 421 A pinching frame 42 of 423 is installed across the arcuate beam 2; A central collecting means (51) inserted into the upper end of the support (1) while being bored to communicate with the support (1) and the side is connected to the arcuate beam (2); Improved vinyl house, characterized in that the binding means (5) which is installed in the induction path 52 for connecting the central groove of the M-type steel (21) and the side perforations of the collecting means (51). 7. The improved vinyl house according to claim 6, wherein the M-type steel (21) attached to the side of the collecting means (51) is reinforced with holding brackets (53) inserted into the collecting means (51).