KR930006961Y1 - Disposer - Google Patents

Disposer Download PDF

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Publication number
KR930006961Y1
KR930006961Y1 KR2019910022720U KR910022720U KR930006961Y1 KR 930006961 Y1 KR930006961 Y1 KR 930006961Y1 KR 2019910022720 U KR2019910022720 U KR 2019910022720U KR 910022720 U KR910022720 U KR 910022720U KR 930006961 Y1 KR930006961 Y1 KR 930006961Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
grinding chamber
blade
grinding
fixed blade
chamber
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KR2019910022720U
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Korean (ko)
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KR930013237U (en
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신창성
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신창성
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Priority to KR2019910022720U priority Critical patent/KR930006961Y1/en
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Publication of KR930006961Y1 publication Critical patent/KR930006961Y1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/12Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/24Drives

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

오물 분쇄 처리장치Waste Crusher

제1도는 본 고안의 개략적인 총 단면도.1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

제2a도는 본 고안의 일부 발췌 사시도로써, 회전칼날과 고정칼날의 배치상태를 나타낸 개략도.Figure 2a is a partial perspective view of the present invention, a schematic diagram showing the arrangement of the rotary blade and the fixed blade.

제2b도는 회전칼날과 고정칼날의 작용상태를 발췌한 정면도.Figure 2b is a front view extracting the working state of the rotary blade and the fixed blade.

제3도는 본 고안을 싱크대의 하부에 설치하고, 배수관에 연결 배관시킨 예시 정면도.3 is an exemplary front view of the present invention installed in the lower part of the sink and connected to the drain pipe.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

10 : 장치 본체 11 : 오물 투입구10: apparatus main body 11: dirt inlet

12 : 배출관 20 : 구동 모터12: discharge pipe 20: drive motor

21 : 회전축봉 30 : 분쇄실21: rotating shaft 30: grinding chamber

31 : 고정칼날 32 : 회전원판31: fixed blade 32: rotating disc

33 : 분쇄물 낙하공 40 : 회전칼날33: grinding drop hole 40: rotary blade

50 : 오물 분산 날개50: Wings dispersion wings

본 고안은 가정이나 식당 등에서 배출되는 주방의 음식을 찌꺼기 등의 오물을 분쇄하여 하수처리하도록 싱크대와 배수관 사이에 설치 사용하는 싱크대용 오물 분쇄 처리장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 오물을 분쇄시키는 몸체의 내주벽면에 설치되는 고정칼날과 회전원판상에 설치되는 회전칼날의 구조를 개량하여서 회전칼날과 고정칼날이 상호 역삼각 형상의 다이아몬드 형상의 절단구조를 갖는 분쇄작동으로 미세분쇄효과를 얻어 분쇄효율을 증대함은 물론, 분쇄실의 몸체를 유연성과 방음성이 있는 고무재 등으로 일체화시킴으로서 오물의 분쇄시 발생하는 소음과 진동을 최소화할 수 있게끔 구성한 것이다.The present invention relates to a waste crushing processing device for a sink installed between the sink and the drain pipe to crush sewage, such as garbage, in the kitchen food discharged from the home or restaurant, in particular, the inner circumferential wall surface of the body to crush the waste By improving the structure of the fixed blade installed on the rotating disk and the rotating blade installed on the rotating disk, the grinding blade and the fixed blade have a cutting shape with a diamond-like cutting structure of inverted triangle shape to obtain fine grinding effect and increase the grinding efficiency. Of course, by integrating the body of the grinding chamber with a flexible and soundproof rubber material, etc. is configured to minimize the noise and vibration generated during the grinding of the dirt.

일반적으로 오물 분쇄 처리장치는 주방의 음식물 찌꺼기 등의 오물을 하수 처리하기 위하여 싱크대와 배수관 사이에 설치하여 사용하는 것으로, 오물과 함께 주방용수가 함께 분쇄실을 거쳐서 배수관으로 하수되면서 분쇄실에 일정량의 오물이 모여졌을 때 분쇄 처리장치를 가동하므로서 오물을 분쇄하고, 이를 용수와 함게 배수관으로 하수처리되도록 하는 것이다.In general, the waste crushing processing device is installed between the sink and the drain pipe to sewage the wastes such as food wastes in the kitchen, and the waste water is sewage into the drainage pipe through the crushing chamber together with the kitchen water together with the waste. When the dust is collected, the crushing device is operated to crush the dirt, which is to be sewage treatment together with the water to the drain pipe.

그러나, 종래의 오물 분쇄 처리장치는 분쇄실의 상부 투입구를 싱크대의 배출구에 접속하고 분쇄시의 하부에 설치된 배출관은 하수용 배수관에 접속하여 설치한 후 분쇄 처리장치를 가동하였을 때, 분쇄실 내부로 투입된 각종 오물이 분쇄실의 회전원판에 격돌됨과 동시에 회전작동하는 회전원판의 회전칼날에 의해 분쇄되고 비산하면서 분쇄실의 내주벽면에 설치된 고정칼날에 의해 재차 분쇄되어 분쇄실 하부로 낙하되어 하수처리되는 것이나, 이때 오물의 분쇄시 또는 비산시에 분쇄작동과 격돌충격으로 인하여 많은 소음과 진동이 발생하는 문제점이 있었던 것이다.However, in the conventional waste crushing treatment apparatus, when the pulverizing apparatus is operated after connecting the upper inlet of the pulverizing chamber to the outlet of the sink and the discharge pipe installed at the lower part of the pulverizing apparatus connected to the sewer drain pipe, The various wastes are thrown into the rotating disc of the grinding chamber, and are crushed and scattered by the rotating blade of the rotating disk, which is rotated again, and then crushed again by the fixed blade installed on the inner circumferential wall of the grinding chamber to be dropped to the lower part of the grinding chamber to be sewage treatment. However, at this time, there was a problem that a lot of noise and vibration occurs due to the crushing operation and impact impact when crushing or scattering dirt.

또한, 분쇄실 내부의 회전원판에 설치되는 회전칼날과 분쇄실의 내주벽면에 설치되는 고정칼날이 각각 독립적으로 분쇄작동을 하므로서 각종 오물의 분쇄입자가 크고 덩어리의 입자로 분쇄될 뿐만 아니라, 분쇄율도 저하되고 하수처리될 때 배수관의 막힘현상의 원인이 되었음은 물론, 분쇄 처리장치를 남용함으로서 환경오염을 가중시키는 요인이 되었던 것이다.In addition, since the rotary blades installed on the rotating disc inside the grinding chamber and the fixed blades installed on the inner circumferential wall surface of the grinding chamber are independently pulverized, the pulverized particles of various soils are large and pulverized, and the pulverization rate is also increased. When it was lowered and sewage treatment was not only a cause of clogging of the drain pipe, but also the abuse of the crushing treatment device to increase the environmental pollution.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 종래의 제반 문제점을 해결보완하여서 오물의 분쇄 작동시 분쇄실의 내주벽에 설치되는 고정칼날과 회전원판상에 설치되는 회전칼날이 상호 역삼각형상으로 조여주면서 절단 분쇄하는 다이아몬드 형상의 절단구조로 분쇄작동을 함과 동시에, 회전원판의 중심부에 설치되는 오물분산 날개에 의해 분쇄실 내부로 낙하 투입되는 오물을 외주연부로 상향 비산시켜 줌으로서, 분쇄효율을 증대시켜주고, 또한 분쇄실이 몸체를 고무재로 일체화시킴으로서 오물의 비산시 분쇄실의 내주벽면에 격돌되는 충격과 분쇄작동시에 발생되는 소음과 진동을 최소화시켜 주는 실용적이며 유용한 오물 분쇄 처리장치를 제공하고져 함에 고안의 목적이 있는 것이다.The present invention solves the conventional problems as described above, the diamond cutting the cutting blade while tightening the fixed blade installed on the inner circumferential wall of the grinding chamber and the rotary blade installed on the rotating disk in the reverse triangle shape during the crushing operation of the dirt The grinding operation is performed by the cutting structure of the shape, and the dust that is dropped into the grinding chamber by the dust dispersing blades installed in the center of the rotating disc is scattered upward to the outer periphery, thereby increasing the grinding efficiency. The pulverizing chamber integrates the body with rubber material to provide a practical and useful waste crushing treatment device that minimizes the impacts and vibrations generated during the pulverization operation and the impact that collides with the inner peripheral wall of the pulverizing chamber. There is a purpose.

본 고안의 내용을 첨부도면에 의해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.If the content of the present invention will be described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.

통상의 오물투입구(11)와 배출관(12)을 갖고 구동모터(20)와 분쇄실(30)을 구비한 오물 분쇄 처리장치 본체(10)를 구성함에 있어서, 분쇄실(30)의 내주벽면에 설치되는 고정칼날(31)을 삼각형상으로 형성하고, 구동모터(20)의 회전축봉(21)의 상단부에 고정설치되며 분쇄실(30)의 내부에 삽입 설치되어 회전작동하는 회전원판(32)상이 회전칼날(40)을 상기 고정칼날(31)과 반대방향의 삼각형상으로 형성하여 고정칼날(31)과 회전칼날(40)이 상호 역삼각 형상으로 조여주는 다이아몬드 형상의 구조를 갖도록 하였으며, 상기 회전원판(32)의 중심부에는 오물분산 날개(50)를 설치하고, 분쇄실(30)의 몸체는 유연성과 방음성이 고무재로 일체화되게끔 구성함을 특징으로 하는 오물 분쇄 처리장치이다.In constructing the main body 10 of the waste crushing processing apparatus having the normal waste inlet 11 and the discharge pipe 12, and having the driving motor 20 and the grinding chamber 30, the inner peripheral wall surface of the grinding chamber 30 Rotating disk 32 is formed in the fixed blade 31 to be installed in a triangular shape, is fixed to the upper end of the rotary shaft rod 21 of the drive motor 20 is inserted into the grinding chamber 30 and rotated operation The rotary blade 40 is formed in a triangular shape in the opposite direction to the fixed blade 31 so that the fixed blade 31 and the rotary blade 40 have a diamond-like structure that tightens in an inverted triangle shape. The dirt dispersion blade 50 is installed in the center of the rotating disc 32, the body of the grinding chamber 30 is a dirt crushing treatment device, characterized in that configured to be integrated into the rubber material with flexibility and soundproofing.

첨부도면중 미설명 부호 13은 예비배수구, 14는 개폐변, 15는 분쇄오물의 충격낙하용 회동 방지편, 16은 기대, 17은 기대(16)의 높이 조절구, 22는 작동용 제어기, 33은 분쇄물 낙하공, 60은 싱크대, 61은 배수관을 각각 나타낸다.In the accompanying drawings, reference numeral 13 denotes a preliminary drain, 14 opens and closes, 15 represents an anti-rotation piece for impact dropping of crushed dirt, 16 is a base, 17 is a height adjusting port of a base 16, 22 is a controller for operation, 33 Silver grinding | pulverization drop hole, 60 is a sink, 61 is a drain pipe, respectively.

상기와 같은 본 고안의 작용효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the effects of the present invention as described above are as follows.

본 고안의 오물 분쇄 처리장치는 그 설치사용상태의 일예를 첨부도면 제3도에 도시한 바와 같이, 장치 본체(10)의 상부에 형성된 오물투입구(11)가 싱크대(60)의 배출구에 접속되고 분쇄실(30) 하부의 배출관(12)은 하수용 배수관(61)에 접속되도록 기대(16)의 높이 조절구(17)를 조절 설치하여 장치를 작동할 때 장치 본체(10)가 요동하지 못하도록 고정설치한 후, 구동모터(20)의 작동용 제어기(22)를 외부전원에 연결 접속하므로서 설치를 완료한다.In the waste crushing treatment apparatus of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 of the installation and use state, a dirt inlet 11 formed at the top of the apparatus main body 10 is connected to the outlet of the sink 60. The discharge pipe 12 of the lower part of the grinding chamber 30 adjusts and installs the height adjusting hole 17 of the base 16 so as to be connected to the sewer drain pipe 61 so that the device body 10 does not swing when the device is operated. After the fixed installation, the installation is completed by connecting and connecting the operation controller 22 of the drive motor 20 to an external power source.

이렇게 설치된 장치 본체(10)는 싱크대(60)에서 분쇄실(30) 상의 오물투입구(11)를 통하여 분쇄실(30) 내부에 각종 음식물 찌꺼기 등의 오물이 적당량 모여졌을 때 구동모터(20) 작동용 제어기(21)의 전원을 온(ON)시켜 전원을 공급함에 따라 구동모터(20)가 작동하고, 따라서 구동모터(20)의 회전축봉(21)의 상단부에 고정설치된 회전원판(32)이 회전하면서 분쇄실(30) 내부 즉, 회전원판(32)상에 쌓여있는 오물과 계속하여 오물투입구(11)를 통하여 낙하투입되는 오물을 회전원판(32)의 중심부에 설치된 오물분산날개(50)에 의해 외주연부로 상향 비산 시켜주므로써 분쇄실(30)의 내주벽면에 설치된 고정칼날(31)과 회전원판(32)상에 설치된 회전칼날(40)이 상호 역삼각형상으로 다이아몬드 형상의 절단구조에 의해 오물을 미세한 입자로 분쇄시켜 주는 것이며, 또한 오물분산날개(50)에 의해 분쇄실(30) 내부중심에서 외주연부인 분쇄실(30)의 내주벽면쪽으로 상향비산하면서, 격돌되는 충격음이나 진동음은 유연성과 방음성이 있는 고무재 등으로 일체화시킨 분쇄실(30) 몸체가 흡수 제거하므로서 소음과 진동이 전혀 발생되지 않는 것이다.The apparatus main body 10 installed as described above operates the driving motor 20 when a proper amount of various wastes, such as food wastes, is collected in the grinding chamber 30 through the waste inlet 11 on the grinding chamber 30 in the sink 60. The driving motor 20 is operated by supplying power by turning the power of the controller 21 on, so that the rotating disc 32 fixed to the upper end of the rotating shaft rod 21 of the driving motor 20 is The dust scattering wing 50 installed in the center of the rotating disk 32 while rotating, the dirt accumulated in the grinding chamber 30, that is, accumulated on the rotary disk 32 and continuously introduced through the dirt inlet 11 The fixed blade 31 installed on the inner circumferential wall surface of the grinding chamber 30 and the rotary blade 40 installed on the rotary disc 32 are cut in the shape of diamond in an inverted triangle shape by scattering upward to the outer circumferential edge thereof. By crushing the dirt into fine particles, The crushing chamber 50 is scattered upward from the inner center of the pulverizing chamber 30 to the inner circumferential wall surface of the pulverizing chamber 30 which is the outer circumferential edge of the pulverizing chamber 30. (30) The body absorbs and eliminates noise and vibration at all.

즉, 분쇄실(30) 내부로 낙하 투입되는 오물은 분산날개(50)에 의해 외주연부로 상향 비산함과 동시에, 고정칼날(31)과 회전칼날(40)의 미세분쇄 가능한 절단구조에 의해 단번에 미세한 입자로 절단분쇄됨으로서 일단 분쇄된 오물은 재차 상향 비산되는 일이 거의 없이 미세분쇄되어 회전판(30)상의 분쇄물 낙하공(33)으로 낙하되어 분쇄실(30) 하부의 배출관(12)을 통하여 용수와 함께 하부용 배수관(61)으로 하수처리되는 것이다.That is, the dirt dropped into the grinding chamber 30 is scattered upward by the dispersal blade 50 to the outer periphery and at the same time by the cutting structure capable of finely grinding the fixed blade 31 and the rotary blade 40. The finely ground pulverized dust is finely pulverized with little scattering up again and falls into the pulverized product drop hole 33 on the rotating plate 30 and is discharged through the discharge pipe 12 below the pulverizing chamber 30. The sewage treatment with the water to the lower drain pipe (61).

따라서, 본 고안의 오물 분쇄 처리장치는 싱크대에서 분쇄실로 투입낙하되는 오물을 최소의 입자로 미세분해시켜 주어 분쇄효율을 증대시킴은 물론, 오물의 분쇄작동시와 비산할 때 발생되는 소음과 진동용 흡수 제거하여 최소화시켜 주는 매우 실용적이며 유용한 고안인 것이다.Therefore, the waste crushing treatment device of the present invention finely decomposes the waste dropped into the pulverization chamber from the sink into the minimum particles to increase the crushing efficiency, as well as for the noise and vibration generated during the crushing operation and scattering of the soil. It is a very practical and useful design to minimize absorption and removal.

Claims (1)

통상의 오물투입구(11)와 배출관(12)을 갖고 구동모터(20)와 분쇄실(30)을 구비한 오물 분쇄 처리장치 본체(10)를 구성함에 있어서, 분쇄실(30)의 내주벽면에 설치되는 고정칼날(31)을 삼각형상으로 형성하고, 구동모터(20)의 회전축봉(21) 상단부에 고정설치되며 분쇄실(30)의 내부에 삽입 설치되어 회전작동하는 회전원판(32)상이 회전칼날(40)을 상기 고정칼날(31)과 반대방향의 삼각형상으로 형성하여 고정칼날(31)과 회전칼날(40)이 상호 역삼각 형상으로 조여주는 다이아몬드 형상의 구조를 갖도록 하였으며, 상기 회전원판(32)의 중심부에는 오물분산날개(50)를 설치하고, 분쇄실(30)의 몸체는 유연성과 방음성이 있는 고무재로 일체화되게끔 구성함을 특징으로 하는 오물 분쇄 처리장치.In constructing the main body 10 of the waste crushing processing apparatus having the normal waste inlet 11 and the discharge pipe 12, and having the driving motor 20 and the grinding chamber 30, the inner peripheral wall surface of the grinding chamber 30 The fixed blade 31 to be installed is formed in a triangular shape, and is fixed to the upper end of the rotary shaft rod 21 of the drive motor 20 and inserted into the interior of the grinding chamber 30 is installed on the rotating disk 32 to rotate The rotary blade 40 is formed in a triangular shape in the opposite direction to the fixed blade 31 to have a diamond-like structure in which the fixed blade 31 and the rotary blade 40 tighten in an inverted triangle shape. A dirt dispersing wing 50 is installed at the center of the disc 32, and the body of the grinding chamber 30 is configured to be integrated with a rubber material having flexibility and soundproofing.
KR2019910022720U 1991-12-18 1991-12-18 Disposer KR930006961Y1 (en)

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