CN212551002U

CN212551002U - Food processing device

Info

Publication number: CN212551002U
Application number: CN202021114560.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朴成淳; 崔勇
Original assignee: Zhejiang Teweiser Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Teweiser Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-16
Filing date: 2020-06-16
Publication date: 2021-02-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-16

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a food processing device, which comprises a rotary plate arranged in a feed hopper, the rotary plate is connected with a first power source for driving the rotary plate to rotate, the rotary plate is provided with a blade for crushing food, one side below the feed hopper is communicated with a grinding hopper, a transverse rotary screw is arranged in the grinding hopper, the periphery of the rotary screw is provided with a helical blade for conveying, the rotary screw is connected with a second rotary motor for driving the rotary screw to rotate, the side end of the grinding hopper is provided with a food discharge pipe, the periphery of the rotary screw is sleeved with a filter screen for solid-liquid separation, the lower end of the grinding hopper is provided with a percolate discharge pipe, in practical use, food garbage thrown into the feed hopper is firstly cut and crushed by the rotating blade and then is secondarily ground in, the food is processed by the crushing and rotating device, and the generated residues and the leaching liquid can be easily separated and transferred.

Description

Food processing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a food processing device.

Background

Every household or restaurant has a certain amount of food left in a daily discharge amount, the food waste is filtered out and poured into a garbage can, if the garbage is not discarded frequently, odor is generated to pollute the surrounding air, and recently, efforts are being made to reduce the food waste in general households and restaurants, but there are difficulties in controlling the increasing amount of garbage, if the garbage is buried, not only in a landfill, but also environmental damage due to odor and seeped water emitted from the garbage after the landfill is serious.

Therefore, in some areas, the secondary measure of the garbage, the measurement charge and the source control are implemented. Government regulations mandate the installation of waste management devices that can induce fermentation, drying or destruction when new in canteens or apartment blocks. On the other hand, food waste generated in a home or restaurant is collected and loaded in a collection tub, and processed in a food complex processing field, or a crusher is installed at a drain port of a sink to transfer and compress the food waste on a filter screen, and the food waste is processed in such a manner that the processing amount is reduced through a crushing and drying process. In general households or recreational areas, devices have been developed which can be connected to the drain opening of a sink, through which the discarded food waste is comminuted and dewatered, these food processing devices being usually arranged at the bottom of the sink.

The crushing and grinding device of the food processor disclosed in [ Chinese Utility model ] CN201620404468.1 comprises a shell, a grinding assembly and a cutter head assembly, wherein the shell is provided with a crushing cavity, the grinding assembly is arranged in the crushing cavity, the cutter head assembly is connected on a rotating shaft of a motor, the cutter head assembly is arranged in the grinding assembly in a rotating mode, the shell comprises an upper shell and a lower shell, the upper shell is provided with an upper crushing cavity, the lower shell is provided with a lower crushing cavity, the grinding assembly comprises an upper grinding ring and a lower grinding ring, the upper grinding ring is embedded into the upper crushing cavity, the lower grinding ring is arranged into the lower crushing cavity, the upper shell and the lower shell are buckled, the end part of the upper grinding ring is clamped in the lower grinding ring, the cutter head assembly comprises a primary cutter head and a secondary cutter head, the cutter head assembly divides the grinding assembly into a primary grinding area and a secondary grinding area, the primary, food waste gets into from the last crushing accent of last casing, the blade disc subassembly is high-speed rotatory under the drive of motor, the reamer drives food waste and rotates everywhere in the cavity, food waste constantly collides the grinding groove and the horizontal arch of going up the grinding ring, the grinding through-hole of grinding ring under the constant collision, the grinding through-hole effectively prevents food waste at the internal motion of cavity, horizontal arch and grinding groove can effectively be torn food waste, through the uniform time, food waste can be smashed into tiny granule, get into the kitchen sewer and arrange away along with water by the drain pipe.

The crushed food waste is mixed together to enter a sewer, but the problem that kitchen waste crushed by a processor is directly discharged to a sewage pipeline is not considered when most urban sewage pipe networks in China are designed, and the mode of treating the food waste into fine particles and then discharging the fine particles out along with water flow violates the principle of source control pollution and waste classification treatment. These fine particles may accumulate in the sewage pipe network, blocking the pipe network and preventing smooth delivery to the sewage treatment plant. After entering a sewage treatment plant, the wastewater treatment cost of manufacturers is increased. Many urban sewage pipe networks are mixed with rain and sewage, and if kitchen waste is treated into fine particles and then is directly discharged into a river network, river pollution is directly aggravated. However, since the conventional garbage disposer cannot realize the solid-liquid separation function, it is necessary to improve the conventional garbage disposer for the above reasons.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a food processing apparatus, through rotatory screw rod, solve the problem of solid-liquid separation behind the crushing food waste.

The purpose of the utility model is realized like this: the utility model provides a food processing device, includes the casing, and the mouth of puting in has been seted up to the top of casing, and the below of puting in the mouth is provided with the feeder hopper, is provided with the rotor plate in the feeder hopper, and the rotor plate is connected with and drives its pivoted first power supply, install the blade that is used for smashing food on the rotor plate, one side intercommunication of feeder hopper below has the grinding hopper, is provided with horizontal rotatory screw rod in the grinding hopper, and the periphery of rotatory screw rod is provided with and is used for the helical blade of carrying, and rotatory screw rod is connected with and drives its pivoted second rotating electrical machines, and the side of grinding hopper is provided with the food delivery pipe, the periphery cover of rotatory screw rod is.

Preferably, the first power source includes: the rotating mechanism comprises a first rotating motor, wherein a first rotating shaft is arranged in the first rotating motor, a first connecting piece is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the first rotating shaft, the first connecting piece is connected with and drives a second connecting piece, and the second connecting piece is connected with a second rotating shaft used for driving a rotating plate to rotate.

Preferably, the mounting plate is mounted on the end face of the first rotating motor, a first through hole for the first rotating shaft to pass through is formed in the mounting plate, the mounting plate is provided with a supporting seat, the supporting seat is provided with a second through hole, the supporting seat is provided with the first supporting plate, the rotating plate is provided with a first discharge hole, and a third connecting hole for connection is formed in the middle of the rotating plate.

Preferably, the one end of grinding hopper is seted up and is supplied the sixth connecting hole that rotatory screw rod passed, the upper end shaping of grinding hopper has first portion of holding, the lower extreme shaping of grinding hopper has the second portion of holding, be provided with the second backup pad in the grinding hopper, seted up the fourth connecting hole in the second backup pad one side of rotatory screw rod is provided with the connecting plate, has seted up the fifth connecting hole on the connecting plate, and the terminal surface of connecting plate is provided with broken lid, and the shaping has the first discharge opening that supplies the food to pass through in the broken lid, the shaping has broken channel groove on the inner wall of broken lid, and the terminal surface shaping of broken lid has connecting portion, and the one end of broken lid is connected with the food delivery pipe.

Preferably, the terminal surface of broken lid is provided with first discharge guide plate, has seted up the second discharge hole in the first discharge guide plate, and the one end of first discharge guide plate is provided with the emission control board, has seted up the third discharge hole in the emission control board, and the shaping has the adjusting bolt hole in the emission control board, is provided with the spacing piece in the third discharge hole, and the one end of emission control board is provided with the second discharge guide plate, has seted up the fourth discharge hole in the second discharge guide plate, and the one end of second discharge guide plate is connected with the food discharge pipe.

Preferably, a discharge hole that is used for communicateing the grinding hopper is seted up to one side of feeder hopper below, the bottom of feeder hopper is provided with first backup pad, offers the first connecting hole that is used for connecting in the first backup pad, and one side shaping of first backup pad has the deflector, has seted up first entry on the deflector, and install the below of deflector the grinding hopper, the outflow guide board that is to the slope setting of first entrance is installed to the top of first backup pad, offers the second connecting hole that is used for connecting on the outflow guide board.

Preferably, a plurality of uniformly distributed filter holes are formed in the filter screen, an opening for food to enter is formed in the upper portion of one side of the filter screen, and a flange for connection is arranged at one end of the filter screen.

Preferably, a third rotation shaft is connected to the second rotation motor, and a rotation screw is connected to the third rotation shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model outstanding and profitable technological effect is:

the utility model discloses a design of rotatory screw rod, at the in-service use in-process, the food waste that drops into in the feeder hopper at first cuts through rotatory blade and smashes, then carries out the secondary grinding in discharging the grinding hopper, and food waste is under the processing of smashing and rotary device, and the residue and the leachate of production can be easy separate and the transfer effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention when the housing is not installed.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a top view of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken at a-a in fig. 5.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the feed hopper and shredding rotor as they are separated.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the feed hopper, the rotating plate, and the support plate when they are separated.

FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the components of the shredding rotary device.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the first power source.

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the rotating plate and the supporting plate.

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a grinding hopper.

Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view at B-B in fig. 5.

Fig. 14 is a sectional view of the pulverizing and rotating apparatus.

Figure 15 is an exploded view of a crushing and rotating device part.

Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of the filter screen.

Fig. 17 is a schematic view of the structure of the breaking cover.

Fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of the guide plate and the discharge control plate.

Reference numerals: 100-a housing; 101-a throwing port; 110-a lid; 200-feed hopper;

201-fifth drain hole; 300-a chopping rotating device; 310-rotating plate; 311-first discharge orifice;

312-third connection hole; 313-a blade; 320-outflow guide plate; 321-a second connection hole; 330-a mounting plate;

331-a first via; 340-a support base; 341-second via; 342-a socket portion; 343-a third via;

344-a sealing portion; 350-a first power source; 351-a first rotating electrical machine; 352-first axis of rotation;

353 — a first connecting member; 354-second connector; 355-a second axis of rotation; 360-a first support plate;

361-first connection hole; 370-a connecting rod; 400-connecting the cover part; 500-a guide plate; 501-a second inlet;

600-grinding a hopper; 610-a first receiving portion; 611-sixth connection hole; 620-a second receptacle;

621-leachate discharge pipe; 630-a second support plate; 631-a fourth connection hole; 700-crushing and rotating device;

710-a second rotating electrical machine; 720-a third axis of rotation; 730 a-rotating screw; 730 b-a filter screen;

731-helical blade; 732-filter holes; 733-opening; 734-flange; 740-a connecting plate;

741-a fifth attachment aperture; 750-a crushing cover portion; 751-a first discharge; 752-crushing channel groove;

760 — first exhaust guide plate; 761-a second drain hole; 770-an exhaust control plate; 771-third drain hole;

772-bolt holes; 773-a separator; 780-a second discharge guide plate; 781-vent holes;

790-food discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

The following description of the present invention will be made in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 to 18.

A food processing device.

As shown in fig. 1, the food processing device comprises a housing 100, a feeding opening 101 for feeding waste food is opened above the housing 100, a cover 110 is arranged at one end of the feeding opening 101, the cover 110 can be closed during the operation of the food processing device to reduce noise or reduce odor inside, in combination with fig. 2, a feeding hopper 200 is arranged below the feeding opening 101, specifically, as shown in fig. 6, a rotating plate 310 is arranged in the feeding hopper 200, the rotating plate 310 is connected with a first power source 350 for driving the rotating plate 310 to rotate, a blade 313 for crushing food is arranged on the rotating plate 310, during the actual use, the rotating plate 310 is driven by the first power source 350 to rotate, the food above is crushed by the blade 313, specifically, as shown in fig. 4, a grinding hopper 600 is communicated with one side below the feeding hopper 200, and the food crushed once enters the grinding hopper 600 for secondary grinding, referring to fig. 13, a transverse rotating screw 730a is arranged in the grinding hopper 600, a helical blade 731 for conveying is arranged on the periphery of the rotating screw 730a, the rotating screw 730a is connected with a second rotating motor 710 which drives the rotating screw to rotate, the second rotating motor 710 drives the rotating screw 730a to rotate, so that the ground food waste is crushed again and conveyed to a food discharge pipe 790 arranged at the side end of the grinding hopper 600 and discharged from the food discharge pipe 790, a filter screen 730b for solid-liquid separation is sleeved on the periphery of the rotating screw 730a, during the conveying process of the food waste, the sewage in the food waste flows out through the filter screen 730b and is discharged through a percolate discharge pipe 621 arranged at the lower end of the grinding hopper 600, the excrement discharged after the food waste is treated by the device can be directly poured into a sewer without causing blockage, and under the treatment of the crushing and rotating device, the discharged food waste is dehydrated, so that odor emitted by the food waste can be reduced, and the food waste can be poured into the garbage can and then discarded.

With particular reference to fig. 6, the first power source 350 includes: first rotating electrical machines 351, be provided with first rotation axis 352 in the first rotating electrical machines 351, first connecting piece 353 has set firmly in the periphery of first rotation axis 352, first connecting piece 353 connects and drives second connecting piece 354, second connecting piece 354 is connected with and is used for driving rotor plate 310 pivoted second rotation axis 355, the periphery cover of second rotation axis 355 is equipped with socket portion 342, third through-hole 343 has been seted up in socket portion 342, the upper end of socket portion 342 is provided with sealing member 344, can prevent effectively that the food rubbish of top from spilling from the clearance, this linkage structure dismouting of being convenient for.

Specifically, referring to fig. 9, which is a schematic view of an explosion structure of a component of the chopping rotating device 300, an installation plate 330 is installed on an end surface of the first rotating motor 351, a first through hole 331 for the first rotating shaft 352 to pass through is formed in the installation plate 330, a supporting seat 340 for installing the first supporting plate 360 is arranged on the installation plate 330, a second through hole 341 is formed in the supporting seat 340, the first supporting plate 360 is arranged on the supporting seat 340, the first discharging hole 311 is formed in the rotating plate 310, and a third connecting hole 312 for connection is formed in the middle of the rotating plate 310.

Referring to fig. 8 and 11, a fifth discharge hole 201 is opened at one side of the lower portion of the feed hopper 200 for communicating with the grinding hopper 600, the food cut by the blades is introduced into the grinding hopper 600 through the fifth discharge hole 201, feeder hopper 200's bottom is provided with first backup pad 360, offers the first connecting hole 361 that is used for connecting on first backup pad 360, and one side shaping of first backup pad 360 has deflector 500, has seted up first entry 501 on deflector 500, and install the below of deflector 500 grinding hopper 600, the top of first backup pad 360 is installed and is the outflow guide board 320 that sets up to the slope of first entry 501 department, and the food of cutling falls into on outflow guide board 320, will be along with gravity in the downward slip-in grinding hopper, offers the second connecting hole 321 that is used for connecting on outflow guide board 320, and first backup pad 360 passes through connecting rod 370 integral connection between first connecting hole 361 and second connecting hole 321.

Specifically referring to fig. 12, one end of the grinding hopper 600 is provided with a sixth connection hole 611 through which a rotary screw 730a passes, the upper end of the grinding hopper 600 is provided with a connection cover 400, a first receiving portion 610 is formed in the connection cover 400, referring to fig. 13, a second receiving portion 620 is formed at the lower end of the grinding hopper 600, water discharged through a filter screen flows into the second receiving portion 620, a second support plate 630 is provided in the grinding hopper 600, a fourth connection hole 631 is formed in the second support plate 630, a connection plate 740 is provided at one side of the rotary screw 730a, a fifth connection hole 741 is formed in the connection plate 740, a crushing cover 750 is provided at an end surface of the connection plate 740, specifically referring to fig. 17, a first discharge port 751 for food to pass is formed in the crushing cover 750, a crushing channel groove 752 is formed in an inner wall of the crushing cover 750, and a connection portion 753 is formed at an end surface of the crushing cover 750, a food discharge pipe 790 is connected to one end of the breaking cover 750.

Referring to fig. 14 and 18, fig. 14 is a sectional view of the pulverizing and rotating apparatus, a first discharge guide plate 760 is provided at an end surface of the pulverizing cover part 750, a second discharge hole 761 is formed in the first discharge guide plate 760, a discharge control plate 770 is provided at one end of the first discharge guide plate 760, a third discharge hole 771 is formed in the discharge control plate 770, an adjustment bolt hole 772 is formed in the discharge control plate 770, a partition plate 773 is provided in the third discharge hole 771, a second discharge guide plate 780 is provided at one end of the discharge control plate 770, a fourth discharge hole 781 is formed in the second discharge guide plate 780, and a food discharge pipe 790 is connected to one end of the second discharge guide plate 780.

Specifically referring to fig. 16, the filter screen 730b is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed filter holes 732, an opening 733 for allowing food to enter is formed at an upper portion of one side of the filter screen 730b, and a flange 734 for connection is provided at one end of the filter screen 730 b.

A third rotation shaft 720 is connected to the second rotation motor 710, and a rotation screw 730a is connected to the third rotation shaft 720.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A food processing device comprising a housing (100), characterized in that: a feeding opening (101) is formed above the shell (100), a feeding hopper (200) is arranged below the feeding opening (101), a rotating plate (310) is arranged in the feeding hopper (200), the rotating plate (310) is connected with a first power source (350) for driving the rotating plate (310) to rotate, a blade (313) for crushing food is arranged on the rotating plate (310), a grinding hopper (600) is communicated with one side below the feeding hopper (200), a transverse rotating screw (730a) is arranged in the grinding hopper (600), helical blades (731) for conveying are arranged on the periphery of the rotating screw (730a), the rotating screw (730a) is connected with a second rotating motor (710) for driving the rotating screw (730a) to rotate, a food discharge pipe (790) is arranged at the side end of the grinding hopper (600), and a filter screen (730b) for solid-liquid separation is sleeved on the periphery of the, the lower end of the grinding hopper (600) is provided with a percolate discharge pipe (621).

2. A food processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the first power source (350) includes: the rotating plate comprises a first rotating motor (351), wherein a first rotating shaft (352) is arranged in the first rotating motor (351), a first connecting piece (353) is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the first rotating shaft (352), the first connecting piece (353) is connected with and drives a second connecting piece (354), and the second connecting piece (354) is connected with a second rotating shaft (355) used for driving a rotating plate (310) to rotate.

3. A food processing device according to claim 2, wherein: mounting panel (330) are installed to the terminal surface of first rotating electrical machines (351), offer first through-hole (331) that supply first rotation axis (352) to pass on mounting panel (330), are provided with supporting seat (340) on mounting panel (330), have seted up second through-hole (341) on supporting seat (340), are provided with first backup pad (360) on supporting seat (340), first discharge hole (311) have been seted up on rotor plate (310), third connecting hole (312) that are used for connecting are seted up at the middle part of rotor plate (310).

4. A food processing device according to claim 1, wherein: a sixth connecting hole (611) for a rotary screw (730a) to pass through is formed in one end of the grinding hopper (600), a first accommodating part (610) is formed in the upper end of the grinding hopper (600), a second accommodating part (620) is formed in the lower end of the grinding hopper (600), a second supporting plate (630) is arranged in the grinding hopper (600), a fourth connecting hole (631) is formed in the second supporting plate (630), a connecting plate (740) is arranged on one side of the rotary screw (730a), a fifth connecting hole (741) is formed in the connecting plate (740), a crushing cover part (750) is arranged on the end face of the connecting plate (740), a first discharge port (751) for food to pass through is formed in the crushing cover part (750), a crushing channel groove (752) is formed in the inner wall of the crushing cover part (750), and a connecting part (753) is formed in the end face of the crushing cover part (750), one end of the crushing cover part (750) is connected with a food discharge pipe (790).

5. A food processing device according to claim 4, wherein: the terminal surface of broken lid (750) is provided with first discharge guide board (760), second discharge hole (761) have been seted up in first discharge guide board (760), the one end of first discharge guide board (760) is provided with emission control board (770), third discharge hole (771) have been seted up in emission control board (770), it has adjusting bolt hole (772) to shape in emission control board (770), be provided with spacer (773) in third discharge hole (771), the one end of emission control board (770) is provided with second discharge guide board (780), fourth discharge hole (781) have been seted up in second discharge guide board (780), the one end of second discharge guide board (780) is connected with food discharge pipe (790).

6. A food processing device according to claim 1, wherein: a fifth discharge hole (201) used for communicating the grinding hopper (600) is formed in one side below the feeding hopper (200), a first supporting plate (360) is arranged at the bottom of the feeding hopper (200), a first connecting hole (361) used for connecting is formed in the first supporting plate (360), a guide plate (500) is formed in one side of the first supporting plate (360), a first inlet (501) is formed in the guide plate (500), the grinding hopper (600) is installed below the guide plate (500), an outflow guide plate (320) which is obliquely arranged towards the first inlet (501) is installed above the first supporting plate (360), and a second connecting hole (321) used for connecting is formed in the outflow guide plate (320).

7. A food processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the food filter is characterized in that a plurality of uniformly distributed filter holes (732) are formed in the filter screen (730b), an opening (733) for food to enter is formed in the upper portion of one side of the filter screen (730b), and a flange (734) for connection is arranged at one end of the filter screen (730 b).

8. A food processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the second rotating motor (710) is connected to a third rotating shaft (720), and the third rotating shaft (720) is connected to a rotating screw (730 a).