KR930006521Y1 - Device for guarding vehicle driver - Google Patents

Device for guarding vehicle driver Download PDF

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Publication number
KR930006521Y1
KR930006521Y1 KR2019910006145U KR910006145U KR930006521Y1 KR 930006521 Y1 KR930006521 Y1 KR 930006521Y1 KR 2019910006145 U KR2019910006145 U KR 2019910006145U KR 910006145 U KR910006145 U KR 910006145U KR 930006521 Y1 KR930006521 Y1 KR 930006521Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
vehicle
pipe
vehicle driver
frame
driver
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KR2019910006145U
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Korean (ko)
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KR920021302U (en
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권병순
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권병순
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/12Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads which protect the occupants against personal attack from the inside or the outside of the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R2021/0002Type of accident
    • B60R2021/0004Frontal collision

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

차량 운전자 보호장치Vehicle Driver Protection

제1도는 본 고안의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안의 장치가 차량에 설치된 것을 나타내는 상태도.2 is a state diagram showing that the apparatus of the present invention is installed in a vehicle.

제3도는 본 고안의 완충보강장치를 나타낸 종단면도.Figure 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a buffer reinforcing device of the present invention.

제4도는 제3도의 파이프와 보울트를 나타낸 사시도.4 is a perspective view of the pipe and bolt of FIG.

제5도는 제1도의 "A"부를 나타낸 분해사시도.5 is an exploded perspective view showing part "A" of FIG.

제6도는 제1도의 "B"부를 나타낸 분해사시도.6 is an exploded perspective view showing part "B" in FIG.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

10,20 : 프레임 11,21 : 수평간10,20: Frame 11,21: Horizontal

12,22 : 수직간 30 : 완충보강장치12,22: vertical to vertical 30: shock absorber

31 : 파이프 32a,32b,32c,32d : 장공31: pipe 32a, 32b, 32c, 32d: long hole

33,34 : 코일스프링 35 : 이중스프링33,34: coil spring 35: double spring

36 : 보울트 41,42,43,44 : 종간36: Bolt 41, 42, 43, 44: Species

50 : 수직곡관 51 : 횡간단편50: vertical curve 51: transverse section

53 : 수평절결홈 54 : 회동편53: horizontal notch groove 54: rotating part

60 : 횡간60: transverse

본 고안은 차량운전시 차량운전자를 보호하는 차량운전자 보호장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 차량운행시에 차량의 정면 충돌과 같은 교통사고 발생시 차량전면의 변형이 최대한으로 방지되고 차량전면의 후방으로 밀리게 되면 운전석이 밀리게되어 차량운전자를 보호하게 되는 차량운전자 보호장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a vehicle driver protection device that protects a vehicle driver when driving a vehicle. In particular, when a traffic accident such as a frontal collision of the vehicle occurs during a vehicle operation, deformation of the front of the vehicle is prevented to the maximum and pushed to the rear of the front of the vehicle. The driver's seat is pushed back to protect the vehicle driver.

기존의 차량, 예를 들어 승용차, 승합차, 전면부분의 프레임과 차체가 취약한관계로 차량충돌의 교통사고발생시 차량전면이 변형됨과 동시에 후방으로 밀려들어오게 된다.Existing vehicles, such as passenger cars, vans, the frame and the body of the front part is vulnerable, so when the traffic accident of the vehicle crash, the front of the vehicle is deformed and pushed back.

이에 따라 차량을 운전하는 운전자는 치명적인 신체적 부상을 당하게 되는 것이었다.As a result, the driver driving the vehicle would be fatally injured.

그러므로 차량운전자의 치명적인 신체적부상을 조금이나마 해소할수 있는 보호장치라든가 보호장구가 절실히 요구되어 있다.Therefore, there is an urgent need for a protective device or protective device that can relieve some of the fatal physical injuries of the driver.

본 고안은 상기한 바와 같은 종래의 제반문제점을 해소하기 위한 것으로, 특히 차량의 운전석 부근에 다수의 완충보강장치가 마련된 차량운전자 보호장치를 마련하므로서 차량충돌과 같은 교통사고 발생시 충격으로 흡수함과 동시에 차량전면의 변형이 최대로 방지되고 차량차체 및 프레임의 전면이 변형되는 만큼 운전석이 후방으로 밀려 차량운전자의 치명적인 신체적부상을 조금이나마 보호할수 있도록 한 차량운전자 보호장치를 제공하고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is to solve the conventional problems as described above, in particular, by providing a vehicle driver protection device provided with a number of buffer reinforcement device near the driver's seat of the vehicle to absorb at the same time as the impact of a traffic accident, such as a vehicle crash It is an object of the present invention to provide a vehicle driver protection device capable of preventing the vehicle driver's fatal physical injury from being pushed backward as much as the front surface of the vehicle is prevented to the maximum and the front surface of the vehicle body and the frame is deformed.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안의 장치는, 정,장방형의 프레임 사이에 완충보강장치가 설치된 다수의 종간을 연결설치하고 차량의 도어측 종간은 차량의 도어화 함께 열고 닫힐수 있도록 된 차량운전자 보호장치를 마련함에 의한다.The device of the present invention for achieving the above object is connected to a plurality of longitudinally installed between the frame of the cushioning reinforcement between the rectangular frame, and the vehicle side of the vehicle to protect the vehicle driver to be opened and closed with the door of the vehicle By providing a device.

이하에서, 본 고안을 첨부된 도면에 의거 더욱 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on the accompanying drawings.

즉, 본 고안의 차량운전자 보호장치는 제1도 내지 제3도에 도시된 바와 같이 수평간(11)(21)과 수직간(12)(22)으로된 정,장방향의 프레임(10)(20)을 복수개 마련되고 이 프레임(10)(20)사이에 완충보강장치(30)가 설치된 다수이 종간(41)(42)이 연결설치되며, 상기 선단측프레임(10)의 수평간(11)엔 R형의 수직곡관(50)이 연결되어 그 중간부 및 하단부에 각각 하나의 종간(43)(44)이 횡간(60)에 연결 설치된 것이다.That is, the vehicle driver protection device of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the frame 10 in the normal and long direction consisting of the horizontal section 11, 21 and the vertical section 12, 22 A plurality of (20) is provided and a plurality of longitudinal reinforcement (41) 42 is installed between the frame (10, 20), the buffer reinforcing device 30 is installed, the horizontal interval (11) of the front side frame (10) R-shaped vertical curved pipe 50 is connected to the middle and the lower end of each one of the longitudinal section 43, 44 is connected to the transverse 60 is installed.

상기 완충보강장치(30)는 파이프(31)의 축방향에 원주방향으로 긴 장공(32a)(32b)(32c)(32d)이 다수개 천공되고 하나의 코일스프링(33)내면으로 또 하나의 코일스프링(34)이 개재되어 있는 다수의 이중스프링(35)을 상기 파이프(31)내면에 적충시키며, 상기 이중스프링(35)의 사이와 일측단에 보울트(36)가 파이프(31)의 장공(32a)(32b)(32c)(32d)으로 관통되어 있다.The buffer reinforcement device 30 has a plurality of long holes 32a, 32b, 32c, 32d circumferentially axially formed in the axial direction of the pipe 31 and another one into the inner surface of one coil spring 33. A plurality of double springs 35 having coil springs 34 interposed therebetween are stacked on the inner surface of the pipe 31, and bolts 36 are disposed between the double springs 35 and at one end thereof. It penetrates into 32a, 32b, 32c, and 32d.

상기 보울트(36)는 종래의 보울트와 같이 육각헤드(36a)로부터 하방으로 돌출된 나사부(36b)가 마련되되 파이프(31)의 장공(32a)(32b)(32c)(32d)과 상응하게 면취평면(36c)이 형성되어있다.The bolt 36 is provided with a threaded portion 36b protruding downward from the hexagonal head 36a like the conventional bolt, but chamfered correspondingly to the long holes 32a, 32b, 32c, 32d of the pipe 31. The plane 36c is formed.

운전석의 도어측에 설치된 종간(42)(43)은 차량의 도어를 열고 운전자가 탑승이 용이토록 선단측의 프레임(10)을 중심으로 회동가능케 되어 있는데, 이는 차량의 도어측에 위치된 프레임(10)엔 장공(52)와 수평절결홈(53)이 형성된 횡간단편(51)이 연장돌출되고 이 횡간간단편(51)에 회동편(54)이 핀(55)으로 연결되며, 이 회동편(54)의 단부엔 종간(43)이 핀(56)으로 연결되어 있다.The sections 42 and 43 installed on the door side of the driver's seat open the door of the vehicle and allow the driver to rotate about the frame 10 on the tip side for easy boarding. 10) The transverse piece 51 in which the long hole 52 and the horizontal cutout groove 53 are formed is extended and the rotating piece 54 is connected with the pin 55 to this transverse piece 51, and this rotating piece A longitudinal section 43 is connected to the end of 54 by a pin 56.

또한 차량의 도어측에 위치된 후단측의 프레임(20)과 횡간(60)의 모서리부에는 상기 종간(42)(43)의 단부를 수용할수 있도록 괘지돌편(58)이 내측으로 돌출형성된 괘지홈(57)이 연장돌출되어 있다.In addition, in the corners of the frame 20 and the transverse 60 of the rear end side located on the door side of the vehicle, the rubbing protrusions 58 protrude inward to accommodate the ends of the longitudinal segments 42 and 43. Reference numeral 57 extends.

이와 같이 구성된 본 고안의 작용효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the effect of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

본 고안의 장치를 취부함에 있어서, 제1도와 같이 차량의 전면부, 즉 차량운전자가 탑승하는 운전석의 전후 부분에 고정설치된다.In attaching the device of the present invention, as shown in FIG.

차량의 도어측엔 종간(42)(43)이 장공(52)과 수평절결홈(53)이 형성된 횡간단편(51) 및 회동편(54)에 의해 차량의 도어를 열고 닫음에 아무런 불편이 없다.On the door side of the vehicle, there is no inconvenience in opening and closing the door of the vehicle by the transverse piece 51 and the rotating piece 54 in which the lengths 42 and 43 are formed with the long holes 52 and the horizontal cutouts 53. .

상기와 같이 차량에 고정설치한 상태에서 차량을 운행하다가 여타한 교통사고발생시 예를 들어 정면충돌을 하게되면 차량전면부분이 프레임과 차체가 밀려 들어오게 되는데, 이때 완충보강장치(30)가 설치된 다수의 종간(41)(42)(43)(44)에 의해 밀려 들어옴이 최대한으로 줄어들게 된다.In the case of driving a vehicle while the vehicle is fixedly installed as described above, for example, when a frontal collision occurs, the front surface of the vehicle is pushed into the frame and the body, and at this time, a plurality of buffer reinforcement devices 30 are installed. Pushing by the interstitial 41, 42, 43, 44 of the will be reduced to the maximum.

그 이유는, 완충보강장치(30)의 파이프(31)내에 설치된 이중스프링(35) 및 이들 사이에 개재되어 있는 보울트(36)가 후방측의 보울트(36)로부터 전방측을 향해 단계적으로 파단 및 완충되므로써 점진적으로 더욱 큰 힘이 가해져야만 한다.The reason for this is that the double spring 35 provided in the pipe 31 of the buffer reinforcing device 30 and the bolt 36 interposed therebetween step by step toward the front side from the bolt 36 on the rear side and By buffering, more force must be applied gradually.

그러므로 차량 전문부분의 프레임과 차체가 최소한 밀려들어게되고, 차량전면부분의 후단으로 밀리면 운전석 또한 밀리게되므로 차량운전자를 보호할수 있게 된다.Therefore, at least the frame and the body of the vehicle specialized part are pushed in, and if the driver pushes the rear part of the front part, the driver's seat is also pushed, thereby protecting the driver.

이상에서 상술한 바와 같이 본 고안은 수평간(11)(21)과 수직간(12)(22)으로 된 정장방형의 프레임(10)(20)에 완충보강장치(30)가 취부된 다수의 종간(41)(42)이 연결취부되고, 상기 프레임(10)하단의 수평간(11)엔 R형의 수직곡관(50)이 연결되어 그 중단부 및 하단부에 각각 하나의 종간(43)(44)이 횡간(60)에 연결설치된 차량운전자보호장치를 마련하므로써 정면충돌이라는 교통사고 발생시 충격을 흡수함과 동시에 차량전면부분의 차체와 프레임의 변형을 최대로 방지할수 있는 것이다.As described above, the present invention has a plurality of buffer reinforcement devices 30 mounted on rectangular frames 10 and 20 formed of horizontal sections 11, 21 and vertical sections 12, 22. The vertical sections 41 and 42 are connected to each other, and the vertical curved pipe 50 of the R-type is connected to the horizontal section 11 at the lower end of the frame 10 so that one longitudinal section 43 and the lower and lower ends thereof are respectively provided. 44) By providing a vehicle driver protection device connected to the transverse 60 to absorb the impact in the event of a traffic accident called a frontal collision at the same time it can prevent the deformation of the body and frame of the front of the vehicle to the maximum.

또한 차량전면부분의 차체와 프레임이 변형되어 후방으로 밀려들어 오게되면 이에따라 운전석이 후방으로 밀리므로 차량운전자의 신체적인 부상을 최대한으로 방지할수 있는 것이다.In addition, when the body and the frame of the front part of the vehicle is deformed and pushed to the rear, the driver's seat is pushed backward accordingly, thereby preventing the physical injury of the vehicle driver to the maximum.

Claims (2)

수평간(11)(21)과 수직간(12)(22)으로된 정,장방형의 프레임(10)(20)이 마련되고 이 프레임(10)(20)사이에 완충보강장치(30)가 설치된 다수의 종간(41)(42)이 연결취부되며, 상기 프레임(10)하단의 수평간(11)엔 R형의 수직곡관(50)이 연결되어 그 중간부 및 하단부에 각각 하나의 종간(43)(44)이 횡간(60)에 연결설치되는 한편 상기 종간(42)(43)이 횡간단편(51)과 회동편(54)에 연결되어 회동가능케 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량운전자 보호장치.Square and rectangular frames (10, 20) consisting of horizontal (11, 21) and vertical (12, 22) are provided, and the buffer reinforcement device (30) is provided between the frames (10, 20). A plurality of longitudinal sections 41 and 42 installed are connected to each other, and a vertical curved tube 50 of an R type is connected to the horizontal section 11 at the bottom of the frame 10 so that one longitudinal section is provided at each of the middle and lower ends thereof. 43, 44 is connected to the transverse 60, while the longitudinal section 42, 43 is connected to the transverse piece 51 and the rotating piece 54, the vehicle driver protection device, characterized in that installed rotatably . 제1항에 있어서, 상기 완충보강장치(30)는 파이프(31)의 축방향에 원주방향으로 긴 장공(32a)(32b)(32c)(32d)이 균등간격으로 천공되고, 하나의 코일스프링(33)내면으로 또 하나의 코일스프링(34)이 개재된 다수의 이중스프링(35)이 상기 파이프(31)내면에 차례로 적충되며, 상기 이중스프링(35)이 탄성적으로 설치게 파이프(31)이 장공(32a)(32b)(32c)(32d)으로 보울트(36)가 관통되는 구성을 특징으로 하는 차량운전자 보호장치.According to claim 1, wherein the buffer reinforcement device 30 is a long hole 32a, 32b, 32c, 32d in the circumferential direction in the axial direction of the pipe 31 is perforated at equal intervals, one coil spring (33) A plurality of double springs 35 having another coil spring 34 interposed into the inner surface are sequentially stacked on the inner surface of the pipe 31, and the double spring 35 elastically installs the pipe 31 ) Is a vehicle driver protection device, characterized in that the bolt 36 is penetrated by the long holes (32a) (32b) (32c) (32d).
KR2019910006145U 1991-05-01 1991-05-01 Device for guarding vehicle driver KR930006521Y1 (en)

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KR920021302U KR920021302U (en) 1992-12-18
KR930006521Y1 true KR930006521Y1 (en) 1993-09-24

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR101374382B1 (en) * 2012-09-10 2014-03-18 전철웅 Shock absorbing backpack

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101374382B1 (en) * 2012-09-10 2014-03-18 전철웅 Shock absorbing backpack

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