KR930004909Y1 - Generator for time information - Google Patents

Generator for time information Download PDF

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KR930004909Y1
KR930004909Y1 KR2019900020974U KR900020974U KR930004909Y1 KR 930004909 Y1 KR930004909 Y1 KR 930004909Y1 KR 2019900020974 U KR2019900020974 U KR 2019900020974U KR 900020974 U KR900020974 U KR 900020974U KR 930004909 Y1 KR930004909 Y1 KR 930004909Y1
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South Korea
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time information
bus
sec
generator
output
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KR2019900020974U
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Korean (ko)
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KR920013088U (en
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박병관
강경용
심원세
기안도
윤용호
임기옥
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재단법인 한국전자통신연구소
경상현
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/04Generating or distributing clock signals or signals derived directly therefrom
    • G06F1/08Clock generators with changeable or programmable clock frequency
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K5/00Manipulating of pulses not covered by one of the other main groups of this subclass
    • H03K5/13Arrangements having a single output and transforming input signals into pulses delivered at desired time intervals
    • H03K5/133Arrangements having a single output and transforming input signals into pulses delivered at desired time intervals using a chain of active delay devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K5/00Manipulating of pulses not covered by one of the other main groups of this subclass
    • H03K5/13Arrangements having a single output and transforming input signals into pulses delivered at desired time intervals
    • H03K5/135Arrangements having a single output and transforming input signals into pulses delivered at desired time intervals by the use of time reference signals, e.g. clock signals

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

시간정보 발생회로Time information generation circuit

제1도는 본 고안의 개략적인 구성을 나타낸 블럭도.1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안의 시간정보 발생기의 동작을 나타낸 타이밍도.2 is a timing diagram showing the operation of the time information generator of the present invention.

제3도는 본 고안의 구성을 나타낸 블럭도.Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the present invention.

제4도는 본 고안의 상세한 구성을 나타낸 블럭도.4 is a block diagram showing a detailed configuration of the present invention.

제5도는 본 고안의 동작을 나타내는 파형도.5 is a waveform diagram showing the operation of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

3 : 버스클럭발생기 7 : TTLIC3: Bus Clock Generator 7: TTLIC

5, 5a, ..., 5n, 6, 6a, ..., 6n : 시간정보발생기 10 : 래치5, 5a, ..., 5n, 6, 6a, ..., 6n: Time information generator 10: Latch

9 : 지연소자 11 : 버퍼9: delay element 11: buffer

본 고안은 동기형 버스를 사용하는 다중처리기 시스템에서 버스동작의 기준이 되는 시간정보발생회로에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a time information generation circuit that is a reference for bus operation in a multiprocessor system using a synchronous bus.

종래에는 동기형 버스에서 데이터를 전송하는 전송속도가 높아지게 되면 즉, 버스의 버스클럭주파수가 높아지면 신호를 전달하는데 있어서 버스의 길이가 신호전달을 지연시키는 무시못할 정도로 심각한 문제점을 야기시키는 문제점이 있었다.In the related art, when the transmission speed for transmitting data on a synchronous bus is increased, that is, when the bus clock frequency of the bus is increased, there is a problem that the length of the bus causes an insignificant serious problem of delaying signal transmission. .

상기와 같은 문제점 즉 신호전달지연이 커질수록 시스템의 성능은 저하되기 때문에 각 보드에서 버스의 동작을 정확하게 조절해주는 정보가 필요하다.As the above problems, i.e., the signal propagation delay increases, the performance of the system is degraded. Therefore, information for precisely controlling the operation of the bus on each board is needed.

버스의 동작을 정확히 하기 위해서는 버스동작의 기준이 되는 시간 즉 기준시간정보가 필요하게 된다.In order to accurately operate the bus, the time that is the reference of the bus operation, that is, reference time information, is required.

이에 따라 본 고안은 프로세서와 메모리등에 위치하여 정확한 버스의 동작을 제공해주는 시간정보 발생회로를 제공하여 보다 향상된 시스템의 제공을 그 목적으로 한다.Accordingly, the present invention aims to provide a more improved system by providing a time information generation circuit that provides accurate bus operation in a processor and a memory.

이하 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 본 고안을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

제1도는 본 고안의 개략적인 구성을 나타낸 것으로 다수의 프로세서(1,1a,...,1n)가 다수의 메모리(2,2a,...,2n)을 시스템버스(4)를 통하여 공유하는 다중처리기 시스템에 있어서, 시스템의 동작주기를 위한 버스 클럭을 공급하는 버스클럭발생기(3)와, 상기의 프로세서(1,1a,...,1n) 및 메모리(2,2a,...,2n)에 위치하면서 버스출력발생기(3)의 제어에 따라 기준시간정보를 출력하는 시간정보발생기(TPG : Timepulse Generator)(5,5a,...,5n), (6,6a,...,6n)들로 구성한 것이다.1 shows a schematic configuration of the present invention, in which a plurality of processors (1, 1a, ..., 1n) share a plurality of memories (2, 2a, ..., 2n) through a system bus (4). In a multiprocessor system, a bus clock generator (3) for supplying a bus clock for an operating cycle of the system, the processors (1, 1a, ..., 1n) and the memory (2, 2a, ... (2,5n) and time information generator (TPG: Time pulse generator (TPG) (5,5a, ..., 5n), (6,6a, ..) which outputs reference time information under the control of the bus output generator (3). ., 6n).

제2도는 시간정보발생기의 동작상태를 나타낸 것으로, 시스템버스(4)를 통하여 클럭발생기(3)로부터 80n sec의 주기를 갖는 버스클럭을 입력받는 시간정보발생기(5,5a,...,5n)(6,6a,...,6n)에서는 10n sec씩의 지연시각을 가지면서 20n sec의 펄스폭을 갖는 80n sec주기의 시간정보(TP0,TP10,TP20,...,TP60,TP70, 들을 발생한다.2 shows an operation state of the time information generator. The time information generators 5, 5a, ..., 5n which receive a bus clock having a period of 80 n sec from the clock generator 3 via the system bus 4 are shown in FIG. In (6,6a, ..., 6n), the time information (TP0, TP10, TP20, ..., TP60, TP70, with a delay time of 10n sec and a pulse width of 20n sec) Occurs.

제3도는 시간정보발생기의 구성을 나타낸 것으로 버스클럭발생기(3)로부터, 버스클럭(bclk)이 TTLIC(Transistor Transistor Logic Integrated Crrcuit)(7)를 거치고 NAND게이트(8)를 경유하여 지연소자(9)에서 일정시간 지연되도록한 후, 지연소자(9)에서의 연속된 펄스의 출력은 래치(10)를 거치고 버퍼(12)를 경유하면서 10n sec가 지연되고, 20n sec의 펄스폭을 갖는 시간 정보출력을 얻도록 한다.3 shows the configuration of the time information generator. From the bus clock generator 3, the bus clock bclk passes through the transistor transistor logic integrated crtrcuit (TTLIC) 7 and passes through the NAND gate 8 to the delay element 9. After a certain time delay at), the output of continuous pulses from the delay element 9 is delayed by 10 n sec while passing through the latch 10 and the buffer 12, and time information having a pulse width of 20 n sec. Get the output.

제4도는 상세한 구성을 나타낸 것으로, 버스클럭발생기(3)로부터 버스클럭(bclk9~bclk0)이 입력단(D9~D0)으로 인가되는 TTLIC(7)에서는 소자의 특성상 출력단(Q9~Q0)으로 5n sec가 지연된 펄스를 NAND게이트(8)의 입력단으로 인가되도록 하고 다시 NAND게이트(8)에 5n sec지연된 출력은 지연소자(9)의 입력단(IN)으로 인가되도록하여 본 시간정보의 지연과는 무관하고 시스템의 동작상 소정의 시간이 지연되도록 하면서 출력단(Q1)~(Q8)으로 연속된 펄스(C2,C3,C4,C5,C6,C7,C0,C1)로 출력되도록 한다.4 shows a detailed configuration. In TTLIC (7) where the bus clocks bclk9 to bclk0 are applied to the input terminals D9 to D0 from the bus clock generator 3, 5n sec. To the output terminals Q9 to Q0 due to the characteristics of the device. The delayed pulse is applied to the input terminal of the NAND gate 8 and the output delayed 5n sec to the NAND gate 8 is applied to the input terminal IN of the delay element 9, regardless of the delay of this time information. A predetermined time is delayed in the operation of the system, and outputted as a continuous pulse (C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C0, C1) to the output terminals (Q1) to (Q8).

상기 지연소자(9)의 펄스(C7,C0,C1,C2,C3,C4,C5,C6)는 각각 래치(10a~10h)의 클럭단으로 인가되도록하고, 래치(10a)의 출력단(Q)에서는 래치(C1)의 입력단(D)으로 인가되도록하면서 버퍼(11a)를 거쳐 시간정보신호를 출력하는 동시에 출력단에서는 래치(10g)의 클리어단자(CL)로 인가되도록하면서 버퍼(11b)를 거쳐 시간정보 신호(tp0)를 출력하고, 래치(10b), (10c), (10d), (10e), (10f)의 출력단(Q)에서는 래치(10d), (10e), (10f), (10g), (10h)의 입력단(D)으로 연결하면서 버퍼(11c), (11f), (11h), (11j), (11p)를 거쳐 시간정보신호를 출력하고 래치(10g), (10h)의 출력단(Q)에서는 버퍼(10n), (11p)를 거쳐 시간정보를 출력하며, 래치(10b~10h)의 출력단에서는 래치(10h), (10a), (10b), (10c), (10d), (10e), (10f)의 클리어단자(CL)에 연결하면서 버퍼(11d), (11e), (11g), (11i), (11k), (11n), (11o)를 거쳐 시간정보신호(tp1), (tp2), (tp3), (tp4), (tp5), (tp6), (tp7)를 각각 출력한다.The pulses C7, C0, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5 and C6 of the delay element 9 are applied to the clock terminals of the latches 10a to 10h, respectively, and the output terminal Q of the latch 10a is applied. In this case, the time information signal is passed through the buffer 11a while being applied to the input terminal D of the latch C1. Output at the same time Outputs the time information signal tp0 via the buffer 11b while being applied to the clear terminal CL of the latch 10g, and latches 10b, 10c, 10d, 10e, and 10f. At the output terminal Q of the), the buffers 11c, 11f, 11h, and 11j are connected to the input terminals D of the latches 10d, 10e, 10f, 10g, and 10h. ), Time signal through (11p) And the time information is output from the output terminals Q of the latches 10g and 10h through the buffers 10n and 11p. And the output terminal of the latches 10b to 10h. Is connected to the clear terminals CL of the latches 10h, 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 10e, and 10f, and the buffers 11d, 11e, and 11g respectively. The time information signals tp1, tp2, tp3, tp4, tp5, tp6 and tp7 are respectively passed through, (11i), (11k), (11n) and (11o). Output

그러므로 본 고안의 시간정보발생기에 의하여서는 버스클럭발생기(3)로부터의 제5e도와 같은 버스클럭(bclk9~bclk0)을 TTLIC(7)와 NAND게이트(8)를 거치도록하면서 제5b도와 같은 클럭으로 지연소자(9)의 입력단(IN)으로 입력되도록하여 이의 출력단(Q1)~(Q8)에서 제5c, ca, cb,..., dn도와 같은 10n sec씩 순차적으로 지연된 연속적인 펄스(C2), (C3), (C4), (C5), (C6), (C7), (C0), (C1)로 래치(10a)~(10h)의 클럭단으로 인가되도록 한다.Therefore, according to the time information generator of the present invention, the bus clocks bclk9 to bclk0 shown in FIG. 5e from the bus clock generator 3 pass through the TTLIC 7 and the NAND gate 8 to the same clock as in FIG. 5b. Continuous pulse (C2) sequentially delayed by 10n sec such as 5c, ca, cb, ..., dn degrees from the output terminals (Q1) to (Q8) to be input to the input terminal (IN) of the delay element (9) , (C3), (C4), (C5), (C6), (C7), (C0), and (C1) to be applied to the clock stages of the latches (10a) to (10h).

그리고 래치(10a)~(10h)들의 두 출력단(Q),에서 출력되는 신호들은 각각 20n sec가 지연된 상태로 입력단(D)란 클리어단자(CL)로 입력되면서 버퍼(11a)~(11p)를 경유하는 제5d,da도에서와 같이 각각 10n sec가 지연되고 20n sec의 펄스폭을 가지며 80n sec의 주기인 시간정보신호(tp0)~(tp7),로 출력되도록한 것으로서 각각의 시간정보 발생기가 존재하는 프로세서 및 메모리의 버스동작이 상기 시간정보신호에 의해 정확해 지도록한 것임을 알 수 있다.And the two output terminals Q of the latches 10a to 10h, The signals output from are delayed by 10n sec as shown in Figs. 5d, da through buffers 11a through 11p while the input terminal D is input to the clear terminal CL with 20n sec delayed. Time information signal (tp0) to (tp7), which has a pulse width of 20n sec and is a period of 80n sec, It can be seen that the bus operation of the processor and the memory in which each time information generator exists is corrected by the time information signal.

Claims (1)

버스클럭발생기(3)로 부터의 버스클럭이 10n sec지연되도록 하는 상기 TTLIC(7) 및 NAND게이트(8)와, 상기 NAND게이트(8)를 경유한 신호에 대해 10n sec씩의 지연시간을 갖는 연속적인 펄스(C2), (C3), (C4), (C5), (C6), (C7), (C0), (C1)를 출력하는 지연소자(9)와, 상기 지연소자(9)로 부터의 연속적인 펄스(C0)~(C7)가 클럭단으로 입력되면서 20n sec씩의 펄스폭을 갖는 시간정보신호(tp0)~(tp9),를 버퍼(11a)~(11p)를 통하여 출력하는 래치(10a)~(10b)들로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 시간정보 발생회로.The TTLIC (7) and the NAND gate (8) to delay the bus clock from the bus clock generator (3) 10n sec, and has a delay time of 10n sec for the signal via the NAND gate (8) A delay element 9 for outputting continuous pulses C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C0, C1, and the delay element 9 Time information signals (tp0) to (tp9) having pulse widths of 20 n sec, with continuous pulses C0 to C7 from And latches (10a) to (10b) for outputting through the buffers (11a) to (11p).
KR2019900020974U 1990-12-26 1990-12-26 Generator for time information KR930004909Y1 (en)

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