KR930004575B1 - Emission characteristic testing method and its circuit of cathode-ray tube - Google Patents

Emission characteristic testing method and its circuit of cathode-ray tube Download PDF

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KR930004575B1
KR930004575B1 KR1019900012714A KR900012714A KR930004575B1 KR 930004575 B1 KR930004575 B1 KR 930004575B1 KR 1019900012714 A KR1019900012714 A KR 1019900012714A KR 900012714 A KR900012714 A KR 900012714A KR 930004575 B1 KR930004575 B1 KR 930004575B1
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electrode
voltage
cathode
switch
ray tube
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KR920004851A (en
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정종규
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삼성전관 주식회사
김정배
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/24Testing of discharge tubes
    • G01R31/25Testing of vacuum tubes
    • G01R31/257Testing of beam-tubes, e.g. cathode-ray tubes, image pick-up tubes

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  • Manufacture Of Electron Tubes, Discharge Lamp Vessels, Lead-In Wires, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The emission characteristics of a cathod ray tube (CRT) are tested not applying high voltage to a fourth electrode of a CRT and cutoff voltage is set exactly using the circuit and method. Cathodes (12,12A,12B) are connected to a power supply (15) for supplying reverse bias voltage to cathodes through switches (14,14A,14B), and connected to current meters (18,18A) for setting cutoff voltage and for detecting emission characteristics through switches (16,16A,16B,17). A first electrode (13) is connected to a common contact of a switch (19) to be connected to bias voltage supplying power (20) or ground. A second and a third electrode (13A,13B) is connected to a power supply (21) for providing variable cutoff voltage to the first and the second electrode (13A,13B).

Description

음극선관의 에미션 특성 측정방법 및 측정회로Measurement method and measurement circuit of emission characteristics of cathode ray tube

첨부된 도면은 본 발명의 측정회로의 실시예를 보인 상세도이다.The accompanying drawings are detailed views showing embodiments of the measuring circuit of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

10 : 음극선관 12,12A,12B : 캐소드10: cathode ray tube 12, 12A, 12B: cathode

13 : 제1전극 13A : 제2전극13: first electrode 13A: second electrode

13B : 제3전극 14,14A,14B,16,16A,16B,17,19 : 스위치13B: third electrode 14, 14A, 14B, 16, 16A, 16B, 17, 19: switch

15,20 : 전원 18,18A : 전류계15,20: Power 18,18A: Ammeter

21 : 가변전원21: variable power supply

본 발명은 음극선관의 에미션 특성을 간편하게 측정할 수 있는 음극선관의 에미션 특성 측정방법 및 측정 회로에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method and a measurement circuit for the emission characteristic measurement of the cathode ray tube that can easily measure the emission characteristics of the cathode ray tube.

음극선관은 캐소드의 상면에 전자방사물질인 탄선염이 도포되어 있다. 이 탄성염은 히터로 발열로 가열됨에 따라 열전자를 방출하게 된다. 방출된 열전자들은 제1전극에 인가되는 제어전압과, 제2전극에 인가되는 가속전압과, 제3전극에 인가되는 접속전압에 의해 제어되어 스크린에 일정량이 도달된다. 이때 탄산염에서 방출된 열전자의 양을 측정하는 품질특성이 에미션 특성이다.Cathode salt, an electron-emitting material, is coated on the cathode surface of the cathode ray tube. This elastic salt emits hot electrons as it is heated by heat with a heater. The emitted hot electrons are controlled by a control voltage applied to the first electrode, an acceleration voltage applied to the second electrode, and a connection voltage applied to the third electrode to reach a predetermined amount on the screen. In this case, the quality characteristic of measuring the amount of hot electrons emitted from the carbonate is an emission characteristic.

이러한 에미션 특성을 측정함에 있어서, 종래에는 제4전극에 약 15~30KV의 고압을 인가하였다. 그러므로 제4전극에 인가된 고압에 의해 탄산염의 표면에 유기기전력이 발생되고, 이로 인하여 탄산염이 손상되는 문제점이 있었다.In measuring such emission characteristics, a high pressure of about 15 to 30 KV was conventionally applied to the fourth electrode. Therefore, the organic electromotive force is generated on the surface of the carbonate by the high pressure applied to the fourth electrode, thereby causing a problem that the carbonate is damaged.

그리고, 에미션 특성을 측정하기 위한 전단계로서 편향요크의 인가 전압을 차단시킨 상태에서 제2전극의 컷오프(cou off) 전압을 설정할 경우에 측정자가 자신의 눈으로만 보면서 설정하였으므로 측정자에 따라 에미션 특성의 측정에 많은 오차가 발생하는 문제점이 있었다. 그러므로 본 발명의 목적은 탄산염에 아무런 손상도 입히지 않고 에미션 특성을 간단히 측정할 수 있는 측정방법 및 측정 회로를 제공하는데 있다.In addition, when setting the cut-off voltage of the second electrode in a state in which the applied voltage of the deflection yoke is cut off as a preliminary step for measuring the emission characteristics, the measurement is performed only by the user's own eyes. There was a problem that a lot of errors occur in the measurement of properties. It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a measuring method and a measuring circuit which can easily measure emission characteristics without causing any damage to carbonate.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 컷오프 전압을 정확히 설정하여 에미션 특성을 정확히 측정할 수 있도록 하는 측정방법 및 측정회로를 제공하는 데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a measuring method and a measuring circuit for accurately measuring the emission characteristics by setting the cutoff voltage accurately.

이와같은 목적을 가지는 본 발명은 각각의 캐소드가, 전원 공급용 스위치를 통해 역바이어스 전압 공급용 전원에 접속되게 함과 아울러 전류계 접속 스위치를 통해 전류계 선택 스위치의 가동단자에 접속하여 전류계 선택 스위치의 양 고정단자를 μA 및 mA의 전류계에서 각기 접속하고, 제1전극은 전원절환용 스위치의 가동단자에 접속하여 전원절환용 스위치의 양 고정단자를 바이어스전압 공급용 전원 및 접지에 각기 접속하며, 제2 및 제3전극은 컷오프전압 공급용 가변 전원에 접속하여 구성됨을 특징으로 한다.According to the present invention having the above object, each cathode is connected to a reverse bias voltage supply power supply through a power supply switch and is connected to a movable terminal of an ammeter selection switch through an ammeter connection switch. The fixed terminals are respectively connected to the ammeter of μA and mA, and the first electrode is connected to the movable terminal of the power switching switch, so that both fixed terminals of the power switching switch are connected to the bias voltage supply power and ground, respectively. And the third electrode is connected to a variable power supply for cutoff voltage supply.

그리고, 본 발명의 방법에 의하면, 3개의 건(GUN) 중에서 에미션 특성을 측정할 하나의 건의 캐소드에 전류계를 연결하고, 다른 두개의 건의 캐소드에는 역바이어스 전압을 인가하여 열전자가 방출되지 않도록 한다. 그리고, 제1전극에는 일정 바이어스 전압을 인가하고 캐소드의 전류값이 1μA되게 제2전극 및 제3전극의 인가전압을 조절 즉, 컷오프전압을 설정한다.According to the method of the present invention, an ammeter is connected to one cathode of the three guns (GUN) to measure emission characteristics, and a reverse bias voltage is applied to the cathodes of the other two guns so that hot electrons are not emitted. . Then, a predetermined bias voltage is applied to the first electrode, and the cutoff voltage is set by adjusting the applied voltages of the second electrode and the third electrode so that the current value of the cathode is 1 μA.

이와같이 하여 컷오프전압이 설정되면, 제1전극의 인가전압을 차단시키고, 탄산염에서의 열전자 방출에 따른 캐소드에 전류로 에미션 특성을 측정하며, 다른 두개의 건도 상기와 같은 동작을 반복하여 각 건의 에미션 특성을 측정한다.When the cutoff voltage is set in this way, the applied voltage of the first electrode is cut off, the emission characteristic is measured by the current at the cathode according to the release of the hot electrons from the carbonate, and the other two guns repeat the same operation as described above. Measure the characteristics.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the present invention.

첨부된 도면은 본 발명의 측정회로의 실시예를 보인 상세도이다. 여기서, 부호 10은 음극선관이다. 이 음극선관(10)내에는, 히터(11,11A,11B)의 발열에 따라 가열되어 상면에 도포된 탄산염에서 열전자를 방출하는 캐소드(12,12A,12B)가 설치되고, 캐소드(12,12A,12B)의 전방에는 일정간격을 유지하면서 제1-3전극(13,13A,13B)이 순차적으로 설치된다.The accompanying drawings are detailed views showing embodiments of the measuring circuit of the present invention. Here, reference numeral 10 denotes a cathode ray tube. In the cathode ray tube 10, cathodes 12, 12A, 12B are disposed to emit hot electrons from carbonates applied to the upper surface by heating with the heat generated by the heaters 11, 11A, 11B, and the cathodes 12, 12A. In front of, 12B, the 1-3 electrodes 13, 13A, and 13B are sequentially installed while maintaining a predetermined interval.

캐소드(12,12A,12B)는, 스위치(14,14A,14B)를 각기 통해 역바이어스전압 공급용 전원(15)에 공통 접속함과 아울러, 스위치(16,16A,16B)를 통해 스위치(17)의 가동단자에 접속하고, 스위치(17)의 고정단자(a)(b)는 전류계(18)(18A)에 각기 접속하였다.The cathodes 12, 12A, and 12B are commonly connected to the reverse bias voltage supply power supply 15 through the switches 14, 14A, and 14B, respectively, and the switches 17 through the switches 16, 16A, and 16B. ), And the fixed terminals (a) and (b) of the switch 17 were connected to the ammeters 18 and 18A, respectively.

제1전극(13)은 스위치(19)의 가동단자에 접속하며, 스위치(19)의 고정단자(a)는 바이어스전압 공급용 전원(20)에 접속하고, 고정단자(b)는 접지하며, 제2전극(13A) 및 제13전극(13B)는 컷오프전압 공급용 가변전원(21)에 공통 접속하였다.The first electrode 13 is connected to the movable terminal of the switch 19, the fixed terminal (a) of the switch 19 is connected to the bias voltage supply power supply 20, the fixed terminal (b) is grounded, The second electrode 13A and the thirteenth electrode 13B were commonly connected to the variable power supply 21 for supplying the cutoff voltage.

이와같은 구성을 가지는 본 발명을 먼저 3개의 건중에서 에미션 특성을 측정할 건을 선택하고, 히터(11,11A,11B)를 발열시켜 캐소드(12,12A,12B)를 가열한다. 여기서, 첫번째 건의 에미션 특성을 측정한다고 가정하면, 스위치(14)를 개방시켜 캐소드(12)에 역바이어스 전압 공급용 전원(15)이 인가되지 못하도록 차단함과 아울러 스위치(16)는 접속시키고, 스위치(17)의 가동단자는 고정단자(a)에 접속하여 캐소드(12)에 전류계(18)가 연결되게 한다. 그리고, 스위치(14A,14B)를 접속시켜 캐소드(12A,12B)에 역바이어스 전압공급용 전원(15)을 인가 즉, 캐소드(12A,12B)에 역 바이어스 전압, 예를들어 200V를 인가하여 캐소드(12A,12B)로부터의 전자방출을 막아 캐소드(12)의 전류측정에 아무런 영향도 미치지 않게 하고, 스위치(16A,16B)는 개방시킨다. 스위치(19)의 가동단자는 고정단자(a)에 접속하여 제1전극(13)에 바이어스 전압 공급용 전원(20)을 인가 즉, 약 -90V의 바이어스 전압을 공급한다.In the present invention having such a configuration, a gun to measure emission characteristics is first selected from three guns, and heaters 11, 11A and 11B are heated to heat cathodes 12, 12A and 12B. Here, assuming that the emission characteristics of the first gun are measured, the switch 14 is opened and the switch 16 is disconnected while the cathode 12 is not blocked from being applied to the power supply 15 for supplying the reverse bias voltage. The movable terminal of the switch 17 is connected to the fixed terminal a so that the ammeter 18 is connected to the cathode 12. Then, the switches 14A and 14B are connected to each other to apply the reverse bias voltage power supply 15 to the cathodes 12A and 12B, that is, to apply the reverse bias voltage, for example, 200V, to the cathodes 12A and 12B. Electron emission from (12A, 12B) is prevented to have no effect on the current measurement of cathode 12, and switches 16A, 16B are opened. The movable terminal of the switch 19 is connected to the fixed terminal a to apply the bias voltage supply power supply 20 to the first electrode 13, that is, supply a bias voltage of about -90V.

이와같은 상태에서 컷오프전압 공급용 가변전원(21)을 가변하여 제2전극(13A) 및 제3전극(13B)에 컷오프전압을 공급한다. 이때 컷오프전압은 전류계(18)로 측정하는 캐소드(12)의 전류가 1μA로 되게 조절한다.In this state, the variable power supply 21 for supplying the cutoff voltage is varied to supply the cutoff voltage to the second electrode 13A and the third electrode 13B. At this time, the cutoff voltage is adjusted so that the current of the cathode 12 measured by the ammeter 18 is 1 μA.

이때 제1전극(13)에 -90V의 전압이 인가되어 있기 때문에 이에 의해 제2 및 제3전극(13A,13B)에 컷오프전압이 설정될 때까지 캐소드(12)로부터 발생된 열전자가 제2 및 제3전극(13A,13B)에 의해 가속되는 것이 차단된다.At this time, since a voltage of −90 V is applied to the first electrode 13, the hot electrons generated from the cathode 12 are generated until the cutoff voltage is set on the second and third electrodes 13A and 13B. Acceleration by the third electrodes 13A and 13B is blocked.

이와같이 하여 컷오프전압이 조절되면, 스위치(17)의 가동단자를 고정단자(b)에 접속하여 캐소드(12)에 전류계(18A)가 연결되게 하고 스위치(19)의 가동단자를 고정단자(b)에 접속하여 제1전극(13)의 인가전원을 차단시킨 후 전류계(18A)로 캐소드(12)의 전류를 측정하여 캐소드(12)에 도포된 탄산염에서의 열전자 방출량인 에미션 특성을 측정한다.When the cutoff voltage is adjusted in this way, the movable terminal of the switch 17 is connected to the fixed terminal b so that the ammeter 18A is connected to the cathode 12, and the movable terminal of the switch 19 is fixed terminal b. Connected to the first electrode 13, the applied power source is cut off, and the current of the cathode 12 is measured with an ammeter 18A to measure the emission characteristics, which is the amount of hot electron emission from the carbonate applied to the cathode 12.

이와같이 하여 첫번째 건의 에미션 특성 측정이 완료되면, 다른 두개의 건도 상기와 같은 방법으로 에미션 특성을 측정한다.In this way, when the measurement of the emission characteristics of the first gun is completed, the other two guns also measure the emission characteristics in the same manner as described above.

이상에서와 같이 본 발명은 제4전극에 고압을 인가하지 않고 에미션 특성을 측정하므로 탄산염이 손상되지 않고, 또한 전류계로 컷오프전압을 정확히 설정하여 에미션 특성을 정확히 측정할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention measures the emission characteristics without applying a high pressure to the fourth electrode, so that the carbonate is not damaged, and the cut-off voltage is accurately set by the ammeter to accurately measure the emission characteristics.

Claims (2)

히터를 발열시키면서 에미션 특성을 측정할 하나의 건의 캐소드에 전류계를 연결하고 다른 두개의 건의 캐소드에는 전자방출을 막기 위한 역 바이어스 전압을 인가하며 제1전극에 바이어스전압을 인가한 상태에서 상기한 전류계의 값이 1μA 되게 제2전극 및 제3전극의 인가전압을 조절하여 컷오프전압을 설정하는 단계와, 상기 제1전극의 인가전압을 차단시키고 이 때 전류계를 통하여 흐르는 전류값으로 에미션 특성을 측정하는 단계로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 음극선관의 에미션 특성 측정방법.While the heater generates heat, the ammeter is connected to one cathode of the gun to measure emission characteristics, the other two cathodes are applied with a reverse bias voltage to prevent electron emission, and the bias voltage is applied to the first electrode. Setting a cutoff voltage by adjusting the applied voltages of the second electrode and the third electrode to have a value of 1 μA, and blocking the applied voltage of the first electrode and measuring the emission characteristics with a current value flowing through the ammeter at this time. Method for measuring the emission characteristics of a cathode ray tube, characterized in that consisting of a step. 음극선관의 에미션 특성 측정장치에 있어서, 음극선관(10)의 캐소드(12,12A,12B)를 스위치(14,14A,14B)를 통해 역 바이어스전압 공급용 전원(15)에 접속함과 아울러 스위치(16,16A,16B)를 통해 스위치(17)의 가동단자에 접속하여 스위치(17)의 고정단자(a)(b)를 컷오프전압 설정용 전류계(18) 및 에미션 특성 측정용 전류계(18A)에 각각 접속하며, 제1전극(13)은 스위치(19)의 가동단자에 접속하여 스위치(19)의 고정단자(a)(b)를 바이어스전압 공급용 전원(20) 및 접지에 각각 접속하며, 제2 및 제3전극(13A,13B)은 컷오프전압 공급용 가변전원(21)에 접속하여 구성함을 특징으로 하는 음극선관의 에미션 특성 측정회로.In the apparatus for measuring the emission characteristic of a cathode ray tube, the cathodes 12, 12A, and 12B of the cathode ray tube 10 are connected to the reverse bias voltage supply power supply 15 through switches 14, 14A, and 14B. The fixed terminals (a) and (b) of the switch 17 are connected to the movable terminals of the switch 17 through the switches 16, 16A and 16B, and the ammeter 18 for setting the cutoff voltage and the ammeter for measuring emission characteristics ( 18A, respectively, and the first electrode 13 is connected to the movable terminal of the switch 19 to connect the fixed terminals a and b of the switch 19 to the power supply 20 for bias voltage supply and the ground, respectively. And the second and third electrodes (13A, 13B) are connected to a variable power supply (21) for supplying a cut-off voltage.
KR1019900012714A 1990-08-18 1990-08-18 Emission characteristic testing method and its circuit of cathode-ray tube KR930004575B1 (en)

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