KR920008876B1 - Development drum and sleeve gap keeping apparatus full automatic massive refuse incinerator for electrophotography - Google Patents

Abstract

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Description

Fully Automatic Waste Incinerator

The drawings show an embodiment of the fully automatic large waste incinerator according to the present invention.

1 is a longitudinal side view.

2 is a plan view of the rotor unit.

3 is a cross-sectional view of the year

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1: Storage room 2: Belt conveyor

4: crushing chamber 5: crusher

6a: skew-conveyor 6a: rotary barrel

6b: shaft 6c: screw

8: storage cylinder 9: sensor

10: piston 11: laser beam application sensor

13, 14: sliding roaster (Roaster) 18: incineration roaster

19: water jacket 22: outlet

23: oil burner 26: blower

27: duct 30: exhaust fan

32: stack 33: water pipe

50, 51: chain mechanism 52, 53: motor.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to waste incinerators, and more particularly, to a fully automatic large-scale waste incinerator.

Many furnaces have been automated in the incineration sector, but there have been no incinerators that operate automatically from incineration to incineration, and there are no fully automatic incinerators compatible with the injector.

When the waste is injected into a conventional large-scale waste incinerator, a person uses a donor for driving waste, or a special press-in method, but any of them is artificially operated in view of the situation in the furnace. It is only.

Furnace has a lot of automation, but there are also problems with automation and uniform and small adjustments.

It is an object of the present invention to automatically transfer waste such as waste in a storage room to a waste input device located upwardly and to transfer the waste input to the incinerator by adding or subtracting the waste input to the incinerator, so that the combustion can be continuously performed without interrupting intermittent combustion. To provide a large incinerator.

The configuration of the present invention is as follows.

An incinerator according to the present invention is a waste consisting of a screw conveyor-type cylindrical rotary outer cylinder which delivers a storage chamber and a waste conveyed from the storage chamber via a belt conveyor to a screw conveyor standing obliquely upwards. A waste input device which can communicate with a duct between the conveying device and the upper end of the rotary outer cylinder, and an incinerator formed below the waste input device, wherein the waste conveying apparatus is disposed between a belt conveyor and the rotary outer cylinder. Is installed, the screw blade is fixed to the inner circumferential surface, the screw shaft is mounted in the center, and the motor and its electric mechanism for rotating the rotary cylinder and the screw shaft in the opposite direction are respectively installed. The waste injecting device includes a cylinder for storing the waste temporarily and injecting it into the incinerator, and a large waste incinerator in which an electrical device is installed in the incinerator to automatically adjust the input amount of the waste.

The apparatus of the present invention is roughly divided into a waste conveying apparatus, a waste inputting apparatus and an incinerator.

In addition, the waste transport device and the input device are in contact with each other with a duct interposed therebetween, and the input device is coupled to the inlet of the incinerator, and organically connected by a sensor using mutual optical fiber or laser beam, the incineration function as a single plant is performed. Branches are composed of incinerators.

Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention The present invention having the above-described configuration will be described below with reference to the drawings.

The waste automatic input device (part A of FIG. 1) according to the present invention comprises a storage chamber 1, a crushing chamber 4, a crusher 5, and a screw conveyor 6, and the waste brought in from the outside is placed in the upper part of the storage chamber. Screening and large wastes are screened and excluded. Here, the waste input operation is automatically cauterized by the sensor for using the object to be lasered by the photoelectric switch.

In other words, the size of the thickness of the object to be detected is detected by a laser beam sensor, and when the predetermined size is exceeded, the sensor of the inlet is instructed so that the waste is no longer put in and the excess object is removed.

In addition, the bottom of the storage chamber 1 is equipped with a belt conveyor (2), using a suitable inclination and using a vibrator (3) put the waste on the belt conveyor (2) to send to the shredding chamber (4) The crusher 5 is crushed so as not to be buried in the middle and wound.

The screw conveyor 6 is provided with a cylindrical rotary cylinder 6a, a screw shaft 6b having a screw 6c at the center thereof, and a screw guide 6d fixed to the inner circumferential surface of the rotary cylinder 6a. When the side 6b is brought into contact with each of the motors 52 and 53 by the chain mechanisms 50 and 51, and the screw shaft and the rotary outer cylinder are turned in opposite directions to lift the waste, the waste is connected to the duct 7. After that, it is returned to the storage cylinder 8 of the waste input device. The conveying device is a laser beam application sensor 11 equipped in the inlet of the incinerator when the inside of the cylinder 8 is filled by the optical fiber or photoelectric switch using sensor 9 provided in the cylinder 8 and the piston 10 cylinder. When the sensor 9 of the cylinder 8 receives, the piston 10 in the cylinder starts to descend toward the inlet, and when the injection is completed, the piston 10 rises to the It is brought to the position of, and energizes the conveying path of the input device, it is repeated in the above order.

The waste incinerator includes a sliding roaster 13, 14, an incineration roaster 18, an oil burner 23, an afterburner 24, a blower 26, and an optical fiber utilization sensor 11, After checking the conditions in the furnace, checking whether the charging space and the incineration laser beam utilization sensor 37 in the incineration chamber are safe and sending a signal to the waste input device, the input port 12 is opened to discharge the waste. The piston 10 is raised at the same time as the import inlet 12 is closed.

The waste introduced into the incinerator is sent to the wet roaster 13 and dried in accordance with the heat from the rear portion and sent to the combustion chamber.

The lowest sliding roaster 14 slides to the center and deep corners of the waste incineration chamber sent to the incineration chamber, and distributes the incineration object evenly over the roaster so that the stroke is longer than the upper roaster, and the number of times of sliding is also higher. Should be less than that of the sliding roaster.

Numerals 15, 16 and 17 are sliding devices for sliding roasters, respectively. As shown in FIG. 2, the incineration chamber roaster 18 is vertical to the rear of the furnace, the cross section of which is mushroom shaped, and the surface contacting the flame forms a water jacket 19, and the central portion 20 is hot. It is a passage.

The hot air for combustion is ejected from the water jacket 19 branched on both sides of the mushroom-shaped umbrella to promote combustion, and the piston 21 is reciprocated so as to reciprocate between the roasters. 22) Other remaining residues are discharged from the outside.

The outlet 22 is ejected and opened at the start of the piston 20 and closed at the double acting of the piston 20.

The plurality of oil burners 23 are attached to the rear part of the furnace to perform integral combustion and incineration until acceleration of ignition and combustion.

The burner 23 for combustion, the afterburner 24 attached to the exhaust gas inlet, and the burner mounted at two locations hold the combustion chamber temperature.

The afterburner 24 is attached to heat the combustion block 25 on the front of the burner. The afterburner 24 heats the porous combustion block and completely passes the semi-combusted carbide through the exhaust gas passage through the porous burner. Combustion reduces waste dust.

Combustion air is aspirated by the blower 26 to suck air containing the odor from the storage chamber in the duct 27, heat it to the heat exchanger of the flue 28, and supply it from the rear of the sliding rotor 13 to dry. Accelerates and ejects from the incineration chamber to promote combustion.

On the other hand, the smell is pyrolyzed to become odorless and eliminates the smell. Reference numeral 29 denotes a cleaning tower that finally cools the exhaust gas to be discharged to the outside of the exhaust fan 30 or to the outside through an electrostatic precipitator.

Numeral 31 is a monitor in the furnace by a TV camera to reproduce the combustion situation in the management room for convenient management.

Reference numeral 32 denotes a kite, 33 is a water pipe, 34 is a water or steam pipe overflowing, 35 is a water supply pipe, 36 is a swelling tank, 37 is a laser diode using sensor for detecting the thickness of the incineration.

According to the present invention, it is possible to send an appropriate amount of waste from the storage room to the outside of the ash in the incinerator and continuously burn it.

Claims (1)

In the waste treatment incinerator which incinerates the storage chamber and the waste conveyed from the storage chamber to the waste input device via the belt conveyor, the waste conveying apparatus is a screw conveyor-type cylindrical rotation to send the waste to a sharp or vertically arranged screw conveyor. The waste conveying device is made of an outer cylinder, and a waste crusher is installed between the belt conveyor and the rotary outer cylinder in the waste conveying apparatus, and a screw blade is fixed to an inner circumferential surface of the rotary outer cylinder and a screw shaft is mounted in the center of the rotary outer cylinder. And a chain mechanism connected to the rotary cylinder and the screw shaft to rotate the screw shaft and the screw shaft in opposite directions. The waste input device includes a cylinder and a pressure piston for temporarily storing waste and inputting the incinerator. Waste in the incinerator Mouth being accused gakmul laser beam using sensors furnace is the furnace conditions for fully automated large waste treatment, characterized in that that the waste is fed to the check after before.

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