KR920004206B1 - Home appliance assembly including an air cleaner a humidifier a carbon monoxide alarm a power failure detector and an electrolysis system for generating oxgen and hydrogen having an oxygen controller - Google Patents

Abstract

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Description

Briquette gas poisoning prevention system with air purification, humidification, briquette gas alarm, blackout detection and hydrolysis function

1 is a perspective view of a home appliance of the briquette gas poisoning prevention system having the air purification, humidification, briquette gas alarm, electrostatic detection and gas decomposition function of the present invention.

2 is a cross-sectional view of a home appliance of the briquette gas poisoning prevention system of the present invention.

3 is an enlarged perspective view of the decompression of the air purifying device of the briquette gas and poisoning prevention system of the present invention.

4 is an enlarged exploded perspective view of a filter of an air purifier in the briquette gas poisoning prevention system of the present invention.

5 is an enlarged exploded perspective view of a filter of an air purifier in the briquette gas poisoning prevention system of the present invention.

6 is an enlarged exploded perspective view of the catalytic part of the gas detoxification system of the briquette gas poisoning prevention system of the present invention.

7 is a perspective view of a cathode and an anode in a hydrolysis apparatus of the briquette gas poisoning prevention system of the present invention.

8 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a cathode and an anode in a hydrolysis apparatus of the briquette gas poisoning prevention system of the present invention.

9 is a front view of the gas and alarm device in the briquette gas poisoning prevention system of the present invention.

10 is an exploded perspective view showing a circuit of an oxygen content measuring instrument connected to a hydrolysis unit in the briquette gas poisoning prevention system of the present invention.

11 is an electrical circuit diagram of a briquette gas alarm device connected to a backup battery in the event of a power failure of the briquette gas poisoning prevention system of the present invention.

12 is an electric circuit diagram of gas detoxification, solar energy and electric system in the briquette gas poisoning prevention system of the present invention.

13 is an electric circuit diagram showing an oxygen supply unit using solar energy in the briquette gas poisoning prevention system of the present invention.

14 is a perspective view of another embodiment having air purification, humidification, briquette gas alarm, electrostatic detection and hydrolysis functions of the present invention.

15 is an enlarged perspective view of another embodiment of the catalyst unit of the gas detoxification system in the coal briquette gas poisoning prevention system of the present invention.

FIG. 16 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the evaporation atomizer of the gas detoxification system of FIG. 15 of the briquette gas poisoning prevention system of the present invention. FIG.

FIG. 17 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the hydrolysis device of the gas detoxification system of FIG. 16 of the briquette gas poisoning prevention system of the present invention. FIG.

18 is an electrical circuit diagram of a temperature control system connected to the catalyst essential heater device of FIG. 14 of the briquette gas poisoning prevention system of the present invention.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1: air purifier room 12: electrochemical reactor

13: catalytic reaction device 19: electric turbo fan

27 filter layer 29 electrolysis system

40: catalyst essential heater 45: essential heater catalyst coil

52 sensor 64 catalyst unit

76: diaphragm 82: oxygen switch

83: gas sensor 117: gas detector

The present invention relates to a multi-functional home appliance that can be used in buildings such as homes, buildings, and factories. The present invention also relates to a briquette SARS prevention system composed of an air purifier, a humidifier, a briquette gas alarm, an electrostatic detector, and a hydrolysis device that supplies oxygen and hydrogen and has an oxygen regulator.

In particular, the present invention provides an air treatment device for purifying and humidifying air, an electrostatic detector, supplying oxygen and hydrogen, and automatically alarming when a predetermined value of toxic gas such as a hydrolysis device and an briquette gas with an oxygen regulator is reached. The present invention relates to a home appliance having a multipurpose function, which is composed of a gas alarm device that operates and detoxifies toxic gases.

Various types of air purifiers, humidifiers, alarms, and gas detoxification apparatuses of the related art have been independently developed, but have many problems. For example, buying them individually would not only have the disadvantage of requiring a wider place and a high cost of placing them, but also a flaw in combating briquette gas poisoning.

Therefore, the present inventors have filed an application for the inventors of the patent application No. 88-1111 (February 6, 1988), that is, US Patent No. 4,839,014, "The briquette gas poisoning prevention system with air purification and humidification function" Although the present inventors have filed a "Gas alarm and gas poisoning prevention heating system" of patent application No. 88-6866 (June 8, 1988), the present invention uses them to be more versatile and more effective. It is to develop the home appliance of the invention.

Furthermore, the present invention eliminates the above drawbacks and completes the present invention for the following purposes of the present invention.

Firstly, the present invention provides a household appliance having a multipurpose function, that is, an air purifier, a humidifier, an electrostatic detector, a gas alarm device, and a human living environment.

Secondly, the present invention has a multi-purpose function of comprehensively configuring an air treatment device for purifying air while purifying air, a detector for detecting a power failure, a hydrolysis system for generating oxygen and hydrogen, and an oxygen control device for ringing gas alarms and detoxifying gas. It is to provide home appliances.

Thirdly, the present invention provides household appliances having a configuration for producing oxygen and hydrogen and supplying them due to hydrolysis of water.

Fourthly, the present invention provides a home appliance that saves electricity by using solar energy, which is an alternative to electricity, and removes pollution to a generator, that is, purifies air.

Fifth, an object of the present invention other than the above-described object of the present invention, which is easily modified or improved by the person skilled in the art within the scope of the concept that can be obtained in a more detailed description, and thus is caused, also belongs to the object of the present invention will be.

In more brief description of the present invention, an air treatment chamber for purifying and humidifying air, an electrostatic detector, a hydrolysis device for producing oxygen and hydrogen, and automatically operating when a dangerous value of a predetermined toxic gas such as briquette gas is reached The present invention relates to a compact home appliance of a briquette gas poisoning prevention system incorporating a gas alarm device and an oxygen regulator for detoxifying the gas.

The following is a detailed description of the configuration and operation of the present invention by the accompanying drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 5 of the present invention, the home appliance 10 of the present invention has an air purifying chamber 11 having a function of purifying air, and a hydrolysis system for producing oxygen. It consists of an electrochemical reactor 12 for operating the 29, a gas detector 117 for detecting toxic gases, a power supply 17, a switch board 50 and a handle 116 and the like.

As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 of the present invention, the air purifier chamber 11 includes a catalytic reactor 13, which includes a fan motor casing 20 and an electric motor. Abofan 19, a fan motor 21 contained in the fan motor case 20, a catalyst case 22 having a plurality of holes 22 'containing a plurality of catalyst units 64, a plurality of filter layers An air purifier chamber lid 26 and cover having a plurality of holes (27) and having a plurality of holes (15) for penetrating purified air (15 ') and a plurality of holes (14) for penetrating dirty air. The grill 28 is comprised.

As shown in FIG. 5 of the present invention, a plurality of filter layers 27 for purifying dirty air, such as soot, dust, pollen and odor, etc. are provided with an impact fiber filter (A) for filtering powders dispersed from the top, powder Coated fiber filter (B) specially coated to absorb water, filter (C) consisting of activated carbon to adsorb odors, wool filter (D) to filter contaminants, and specially designed to adsorb electrons The coated coating fiber (E), it is composed of a filter (F) that can absorb the fine particles.

The air 14 'in this contaminated room is filtered and purified while passing through a plurality of overlapping filter layers 27, and this purified air 15' is catalyzed by the turbofan 19 to the catalytic reaction device 13 Is transferred to).

As shown in FIG. 6 of the present invention, if the purified air 15 'contains a toxic gas such as briquette gas, the toxic gas is oxidized while passing through the plurality of catalyst units 64. It is neutralized.

The catalyst vessel 22 includes a heating plate 63 having an electric lead wire (-), a catalyst unit 64 made of a plurality of platinum-plated oxidation catalysts, and a heating plate 62 having an electric lead wire (+). ) Is superimposed with a screw (59).

The oxidation catalyst used in the present invention is "a recent investigation on the catalyst regeneration of the decomposition catalyst of the oxidizing agent converting carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide" L. RHEAUME AND CO-WORKER, Oil gas j. 24 (1976.5.17).

That is, carbon monoxide (CO) is completely converted to carbon dioxide (CO ₂ ) by adding components of the decomposition catalyst. Carbon monoxide (CO) reacts with oxygen (O) to form carbon dioxide (CO ₂ ) by the components of the decomposition catalysts listed below.

(1) Copper (Cu) and Manganese Oxide (Mn _n O _n )

(2) Platinum (Pt) and Paradium (Pd) (0.1-0.5% by weight)

(3) Volatile leuthenium oxide (RuO ₄ )

(4) chromia guinea copper (Cu)

(5) Platinum (Pt) and Palladium (Pd) plated with ceramic monomers

(6) particles of alumina based potassium permanganese

(7) active iodine oxide (at 150 ° C)

As shown in FIG. 4 of the present invention, the switch board 50 located at the top of the home appliance 10 of the present invention automatically adjusts the temperature of the room, the electricity supply cord 51 having the sensor 52. Automatic mode 53, fan 58, manual mode 54 for adjusting the speed of the fan 58, potentiometer 55 for adjusting the speed of the fan 58 and fan motor (not shown) , A toggle switch 56, and an electrostatic alarm 57 which is operated by an electrostatic detector (not shown).

The sensor 52 attached to the electricity supply cord 51 operates the fan 58 according to a predetermined high temperature of the room through the potentiometer 55.

For example, in the case of automatic operation 53, the potentiometer 55 can be fixed at 50 ° -80 ° F, so if the potentiometer 55 is fixed at 70 ° F and the room temperature is 80 ° F, the sensor 52 Does not work.

On the contrary, if the temperature of the room is 50 ° F, the sensor 52 is operated, and the heating plates 62 and 63 generate heat to raise the temperature of the room to 70 ° F.

In principle, these heating plates 62, 63 do not rise to temperatures above 380 [deg.] F. because they incorporate a thermostat therein.

In the case of the manual operation 54, the fan 58 is rotated to the left by turning the toggle switch 56, and the heating plates 62 and 63 are turned to the left, and the operation is stopped when it is lowered.

As shown in FIGS. 2, 7 and 8 of the present invention, the electrochemical reactor 12 generates oxygen and hydrogen using AC or DC, solar energy, or a battery or backup battery pack as a type of electrohydrolysis device. It is to let.

The electrochemical reactor 12 is composed of a cathode 74, an anode 75, an oxygen display panel 81 (Fig. 10), and an electric circuit (Figs. 11 and 12).

As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 of the present invention, the negative electrode 74 and the positive electrode 75 are connected to the ceramic connecting portions 69 and 70, respectively, and the ceramic connecting portions 69 and 70 are It is supported by the frame 73, which is attached to the ceramic support 68.

The ceramic support 68 is connected to the anode tin 66 connected to the cathode connecting wire 71 connected to the cathode 74 in the ceramic connecting portion 69 and the anode connecting wire connected to the anode 75 of the ceramic connecting member. It consists of an anode tin 67 connected to 72.

As shown in FIG. 10 of the present invention, the diaphragm 76 is disposed between the ceramic connection portion 69 containing the negative electrode 74 and the ceramic connection portion 70 containing the positive electrode 75. . The electrohydrolysis system 29 automatically supplies oxygen.

That is, when the oxygen opening and closing switch 82 has a predetermined oxygen content level in the room on the display panel, the hydrolysis system 29 is automatically operated accordingly to supply oxygen.

When the supplied acid water reaches a predetermined oxygen content in the room, the hydrolysis system 29 of the water is automatically stopped.

The oxygen display system 81 is composed of a sample measuring cell 77, a sample bath cell 78, a pressure adjusting cell 79, and 80 to measure the amount of oxygen in the room.

The following is the mechanism of oxygen generation by hydrolysis of water.

2H ₂ O → 2H ₂ + O ₂

^{_{2H 2 O + 2e - → 2H}} + 20H -

2H → H ₂ (cathode)

20H- → 2OH + 2e ^-

_{^{20H - → H 2 O + 1}} / 2O 2 ( anode)

Oxygen 16 "generated by the hydrolysis is supplied to the room through a plurality of holes 15 arranged at the top of the electrochemical reactor 12 (Fig. 1).

As shown in FIG. 9 of the present invention, the gas detector 117 is attached to the home appliance 10 of the present invention.

In addition, the gas detector 117 has a gas sensor 83 on the lower side, a rich man 87 such as a speaker on the upper side, and the batteries 84, the sensitivity regulator 85, and the opening / closing switch 86 in the middle, respectively. have.

As shown in FIG. 11 of the present invention, the electric circuit is switched from AC to DC by the transformer T ₁ .

This transformer has 1.2A and 100V / 12V. The circuit also incorporates a backup battery and a standby rechargeable battery. In FIG. 11, R ₁ represents 100 Ohm (OHM) and 1 / 2W resistance, R ₂ represents 15 Ohm (OHM) and 1W resistance, R ₃ represents 270 Ohm and 1 / 2W resistance, and R ₄ Represents 50 kPa and a linear potentiometer.

In addition, in the figure of claim 11 also B1 is a Ni-Cd cell C ₁ is a 220μ ℉ / 16V silicon diode, D ₁ and D ₂ is 1A / 200V for silicon diodes, S ₁ is displayed a small SPST switch.

RECP represents 50V / 1A rectifier, LED1 represents red light diode, 1C1 represents 5V regulator, rich represents piezoelectric, SCR1 represents 220V / 6A silicon controlled rectifier, and TGS1 always represents gas sensor. .

The electric circuit shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 of the present invention shows a solar energy system for storing thermal energy.

That is, the solar energy system includes a water photolysis circuit 96 including a plurality of photovoltaic modules 94, varistors 95, switches 102, cathodes 102, anodes 104, pumps 111, It is designed as a battery charger 97 with a cds photocell 101, and a high pressure power air purifying circuit 99 composed of a dc butter circuit 98 and an anion generating air purifier 100.

14, 15, 16, 17 and 18 of the present invention show a household appliance of another embodiment of the present invention. That is, Figure 14 of the present invention is a home appliance 10 according to another embodiment of the hydrogen cracking method applied to the air purifier, the air purifier chamber 11 having a humidification function, and the distribution of dirty air 14 ' It consists of a plurality of holes 14, a plurality of holes 15 for the distribution of purified air 15 ′, and an electric source 17.

The air purifier chamber 11 includes a catalyst essential heater 40, a fan motor cylinder 20, and a humidifier 18 embedded in a water tank 25 installed at a lower portion of the home appliance 10. .

As shown in FIG. 15 and FIG. 18 of the present invention, the catalytically essential heater 40 includes a display panel 42, a potentiometer 41 connected to the wires 48, a ceramic standing panel 44, and an insulating stand. It is composed of a plurality of essential heater catalyst coils 45 suspended as a membrane portion 43 supported by the panel 48, a positive rising panel 44 and an insulating rising panel 49. The insulating standing panel 49 is composed of a thermostat 46 and a condenser 47, and the essential catalyst coils 45 are made of nickel (Ni) which converts carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide.

As shown in FIG. 18 of the present invention, the catalyst essential heater 40 shows an electric circuit for maintaining a predetermined temperature in a heating unit when the vibration temperature controller 46 is fixed at a constant temperature. . The electronic circuit provided by the catalyst essential heater 40 is configured as a 25 amp tree film (SC260D) 88, a potentiometer 89, a control diode 90, a vibration temperature regulating device 91, and a negative temperature coefficient NTC. It is.

As shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 of the present invention, the humidifier 18 includes a body 35 which is closed by the humidifier cap 30 by a humidifier cap 30 and a screw 29, and the body 35. ) Is composed of an electrode portion 33 containing a cathode 36 and an anode 37.

The electrode portion 33 provides a terminal head 32 attached to the upper end thereof, the terminal head 32 has a cord housing (32) for embedding the negative electrode connection portion 38 and the positive electrode connection portion 39. .

The hydrogen cracking method according to the present invention reacts with carbon monoxide (CO) in dirty air and water vapor generated from the humidifier 18 in the water tank 25 to generate hydrogen and carbon dioxide (CO ₂ ) as follows. Say

C0 + H ₂ O (steam) → O ₂ + H ₂ O

Since it is true that the same method as the present invention described above can be expressed in various configurations, the degree which can be easily invented by those skilled in the art as a configuration that does not depart from the scope or concept of the present invention. It is to be noted that even those belonging to the claims described below.

Claims (18)

In a home appliance that can be used indoors, an electric turbo fan (19) and a fan motor (21) are incorporated in an air purifier chamber (11) for purifying air, and a fan motor barrel (20) and a plurality of catalyst units (64). A catalytic reactor (13) consisting of a catalyst vessel (22) with a built-in tank, an air purifier chamber lid (26) on top of the catalytic reactor (13), with a plurality of filter layers (27), and an air purifier chamber. A cover grill 28 is provided on the lid 26 and has a plurality of holes 14 for penetrating dirty air; An electrochemical reactor 12 attached to the air purifier chamber 11 for supplying oxygen to the room; A gas detector 117 having an alarm device associated with the electrochemical reactor 12 for detecting a dangerous gas; A power source 17 connected to the catalytic reactor 13, the electrochemical reactor 12 and the gas detector 117; And a handle 116 to purify the air, detect toxic gas, and detoxify the briquette gas poisoning system. The catalyst unit 64 according to claim 1, wherein the catalyst unit 64 contained in the catalyst vessel 22 comprises (1) copper and manganese oxide, (2) platinum and palladium, (3) volatile leuthenium oxide, and (4) creamy base. A briquette gas poisoning prevention system comprising copper, (5) platinum and palladium plated with a ceramic monomer, (6) particles of alumina based potassium permanganate, and (7) a kind of active iodine oxide. 3. The briquette gas poisoning prevention system according to claim 2, wherein the catalyst unit (64) is made of platinum. The briquette gas poisoning according to claim 1, wherein the catalyst tank (22) has a heating plate (63), a plurality of catalyst units (64), and a heating plate (63) superimposed on the insulating plate (65) by a screw (59). Prevention system. 10. The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of filter layers (27) is composed of six layers. 6. The filter layer (27) according to claim 5, wherein the plurality of filter layers (27) consisting of six layers are shock wave filters (A) for filtering the powder from which the first layer is dispersed, and the second layer is a coated coating capable of adsorbing the powder. Fiber filter 13, the third layer is a filter (C) made of activated carbon for adsorbing odor, the fourth layer is a wool filter (D) for filtering contaminants, the fifth layer is capable of electron adsorption Briquette gas poisoning prevention system, characterized in that the special coating fiber (E), and the sixth layer is composed of a filter (F) that can adsorb even floating microorganisms. 2. The briquette gas poisoning prevention system according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of holes (15) are formed in the lid of the air purifier chamber to supply the purified bucket 25 to the room. 2. The hydrolysis system 29 according to claim 1, wherein the electrochemical reactor 12 supplies oxygen, the oxygen control system 81 and the toxic gas which stops supplying oxygen when the oxygen content is set in advance in the room. Briquette gas poisoning prevention system, characterized in that consisting of a gas alarm system 117 that alarms when detected. The method of claim 1, wherein the gas detector 117 is composed of a gas sensor 82, the rich 87 is connected to the gas sensor 82 to detect the poisonous gas, briquette gas poisoning prevention, characterized in that system. In the home appliance that can be used indoors, the potentiometer 89, the thermostat 46, the condenser 47, and the essential heater catalyst coil for converting carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide in the air purifier chamber 11 to purify and humidify the air. A catalyst essential heater 40 composed of a field 45, which is located below the catalyst essential heater 40, and has a fan motor box 20 built into the electric turbo fan 19 and the fan motor 21; It is located in the air purifier chamber 11, and contains the humidifier which consists of the humidifier lid 30, the cylinder 35, and the electrode 33 in the ion 35; An electrochemical reactor 12 attached to the air purifier chamber 11 for supplying oxygen to the room; A gas detector 117 that detects dangerous gases and has an alarm associated with the electrochemical reactor 12; A power source 17 connected to the catalyst essential heater 40, the fan motor box 20, the electrochemical reactor 12, and the gas detector 117; And the handle 116 is configured to purify the air, the water and briquettes gas poisoning prevention system, characterized in that to detect and detoxify toxic SARS. 11. The briquette gas poisoning prevention system according to claim 10, characterized in that each of the necessary heater purification coils (45) is made of Nickel. 12. The system of claim 11, wherein the plurality of filter layers (27) is composed of six layers. 13. The filter layer (27) according to claim 12, wherein the plurality of filter layers (27) consisting of six layers is an impact filter (A) for filtering the powder from which the first layer is dispersed, and the second layer is coated to adsorb the powder. The coated fiber filter (B), the third layer is a filter (C) made of activated carbon for adsorbing odor, the fourth layer is a wool filter (D) for filtering contaminants, and the fifth layer is capable of electron adsorption. Briquette gas poisoning prevention system, characterized in that the coating fiber (E) is specially coated to make it possible, and the sixth layer is composed of a filter (F) that can adsorb suspended microorganisms. 11. The coal briquette gas poisoning prevention system according to claim 10, wherein a plurality of holes (15) are formed in the purifier chamber lid (26) to supply the purified and humidified air (151) to the room. The hydrolysis system 29 of which the electrochemical reactor 12 supplies oxygen, the oxygen control system 81 and the toxic gas which stop supply of oxygen when the oxygen content level is set in advance in the room Briquette gas poisoning prevention system, characterized in that consisting of a gas alarm system 117 that alarms when detected. 11. The method of claim 10, wherein the gas detector 117 is composed of a gas sensor 82, the rich 87 is connected to the gas sensor 82 to detect the poisonous gas, briquette gas poisoning prevention, characterized in that system. 11. The briquette gas poisoning prevention system according to claim 10, further comprising a solar energy system for storing solar energy for use in air purification. The photovoltaic system (96) of claim 17, wherein the solar energy system includes a photolysis circuit (96) for photolyzing the solar energy collected by the photovoltaic module (94) into electrical energy, a battery charger (97) for storing the photolyzed electrical energy, and Briquette gas poisoning prevention system, characterized in that consisting of an air purification circuit (99) for generating negative ions using the charged electrical energy of the battery charger (97).

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