KR920004197Y1

KR920004197Y1 - Oil burner

Info

Publication number: KR920004197Y1
Application number: KR2019900004847U
Authority: KR
Inventors: 이태달
Original assignee: 이태달
Priority date: 1990-04-17
Filing date: 1990-04-17
Publication date: 1992-06-22
Also published as: KR910018544U

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

Injection Oil Burner for Mini Boiler

제 1 도는 본 고안의 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

제 2 도는 본 고안의 중요부분 확대도.2 is an enlarged view of an important part of the present invention.

제 3 도는 본 고안의 가열통부분 분해사시도이다.3 is an exploded perspective view of a heating tube part of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 고정판 2 : 송기관1: fixed plate 2: air pipe

2a : 분출공 3 : 송풍기2a: blower 3: blower

3a : 급기공 4 : 송풍팬3a: supply hole 4: blower fan

5 : 고정원통 6 : 연소통5: fixed cylinder 6: combustion cylinder

6 : 급기공 7 : 가열통6: supply hole 7: heating tube

7a : 통기공 8 : 전기히터7a: ventilator 8: electric heater

9 : 망판 10 : 펌프9: halftone 10 pump

11 : 연료분사관 11a : 분사구11 fuel injection pipe 11a injection hole

12 : 점화봉 13 : 횡격판12: ignition rod 13: diaphragm

14 : 증발관 15 : 다공지지판14 evaporation tube 15 porous support plate

16 : 지지봉 16a : 보울트16: support rod 16a: bolt

17 : 고정판 18 : 고정너트17: fixing plate 18: fixing nut

19 : 분사접시 19a : 통기공19: spray plate 19a: vent hole

20 : 상부카버 20a : 통공부20: upper cover 20a: through hole

21 : 외측카버 22 : 온수조21: outer cover 22: hot water tank

22a : 환수구 22b : 온수출구22a: return port 22b: hot water outlet

23 : 카버23: Carver

본 고안은 미니보일러용 석유버어너에 관한 고안으로 연소소음이 적고 연료소모가 적으며 열효율이 높고 안전하게 구성시킨 것이다.The present invention is designed for the oil boiler for mini boiler, which is composed of low combustion noise, low fuel consumption, high thermal efficiency and safety.

종래의 보일러용 석유버어너는 동력분무기를 구비한 로타리형과 심지형 연소장치를 가진 버어너이기 때문에 연소시 소음이 많고 연료소모량이 큰 까닭에 소규모 보일러에 사용할수가 없는 결점이 있었다.Conventional oil burners for boilers are burners with rotary type and wick type combustion apparatuses equipped with a power atomizer, and thus have a drawback in that they cannot be used in small boilers due to high noise and high fuel consumption.

본 고안은 위와같은 종래의 불편을 시정하기 위하여 안출한 것으로 미니보일러에 적합한 연소장치를 고안하여 소규모의 보일러에 효과적으로 사용케한 것인데 이를 보다 상세히 도면에 의거 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention devised to correct the conventional inconvenience as described above is to devise a combustion device suitable for mini-boiler to effectively use in a small boiler, which will be described in more detail based on the drawings as follows.

고정판(1)상면으로 고정원통(5)을 입설하여 그 속에 하단에 가열통(7)이 부착된 연소통(6)을 내장하여 가열통(7)바닥에는 전기히터(8)를 장치하고 연소통(6)상주연부에는 다수개의 급기공(6a)을 형성하여 외주에 보호망(6b)을 뚫고 가열통(7)과 연소통의 경계부에 횡격판(13)을 설치하여 중심에 증발관(14)을 형성하되 증발관(14)상부와 하단에 다공지지판(15)과 고정판(17)을 횡설하여 고정판(17)에는 지지봉(16)을 입설하여 상단에 분산접시(19)를 횡설하여 고정너트(8)로 고정시키고 가열통(7)주벽에서 다공지지판으로 연료분사관(11)을 장치하여 분산접시 저면에서 위로 연료를 분출시킬 수 있도록하며 연소통 내측에 공지의 점화봉(12)을 장치하고 고정판(1)중앙부로 송기관(2)을 형성하여 송풍기(3)의 급기공(3a)과 연결하고 분출공(2a)을 고정원통 내부로 연통시키고 고정원통 외부에는 상부카버(20)를 송풍기 외부에는 외측카버(21)를 설치하여 이를 케이스(23)내에 장치된 보일러(22) 가열부에 투입시키게한 구조이다.A stationary cylinder (5) is inserted into the upper surface of the stationary plate (1), and a combustion cylinder (6) having a heating cylinder (7) attached thereto is built in the bottom thereof, and an electric heater (8) is attached to the bottom of the heating cylinder (7). A plurality of air supply holes 6a are formed at the periphery of the communication 6 to pierce the protection net 6b at the outer periphery, and a diaphragm 13 is installed at the boundary between the heating vessel 7 and the combustion cylinder to form an evaporation tube 14. ), But the porous support plate 15 and the fixing plate 17 are rolled up on the upper and lower portions of the evaporator tube 14, and the supporting plate 16 is inserted into the fixing plate 17, and the dispersion plate 19 is rolled up and fixed on the upper side. It is fixed with a nut (8) and a fuel injection pipe (11) is installed from the circumferential wall of the heating tube (7) to the porous support plate so that the fuel can be ejected upward from the bottom of the dispersion plate. And a blower pipe (2) is formed at the center of the fixed plate (1) to connect with the air supply hole (3a) of the blower (3), and the blower hole (2a) communicates with the inside of the fixed cylinder. Garden tube outside the structure thereby put into a boiler (22) the heating element device in the upper cover 20 to the fan outside the installation case 23 it an outer cover (21).

이와같이된 본 고안은 점화단계에 있어서는 먼저 연료분사관(11)으로 연료를 약간 공급하여 분산접시(19)저부로 연료가 분산되어 가열통(7)에 낙하되면 공급을 중단하고 전열히터에 통전하여 전열로 연료를 기화시켜 증발관(14)으로 증발되게한후 점화관(12)으로 점화시키고 송기관(2)으로 연소공기를 공급하면 연소통(6)과 가열통 외주로 공기가 공급되어 점화된 불꽃에 공급되어 계속 연소가 되기 때문에 히터와 전기점화봉의 전기를 끄고 펌프(10)를 작동시켜 필요한 연료를 연료분사관(11)으로 분산시키면 분사구(11a)를 통해 분사되는 연료가 분산접시 외주로 분사되어 계속 공급되는 화기에 의하여 연소하고 그 연소열이 상부카버(20)의 통공부(20a)를 통해 보일러(22)의 굴뚝으로 분출되므로 계속적인 열기를 공급할수 있도록 되는 것인데 본 고안의 버어너는 연료를 분사하여 연소시키면서 고정원통(5)내에 장치된 연소통(6)에서 연소가 되므로 필요이상 열기가 발생하지 않아 미니보일러용으로 적합하며 고정판(1)을 출입시킬 수 있어 관리하기 좋고 카버(20)(21)가 이중으로 되어 있어서 과열의 염려가 없는 까닭에 안전성이 높은 효과가 있고 연료소모가 적은 장점이있고 소규모의 미니보일러를 만들수 있는 이점이 있는 것이다.In the present invention, the ignition stage first supplies a small amount of fuel to the fuel injection pipe (11) so that the fuel is dispersed in the bottom of the dispersion dish (19) and falls into the heating tube (7). After evaporating the fuel by the heat transfer to the evaporation tube 14 and igniting the ignition tube 12 and supplying the combustion air to the inlet pipe 2, air is supplied to the combustion cylinder 6 and the outer circumference of the heating tube and ignited. Since the fuel is supplied to the flame and continues to be burned, the electric power of the heater and the electric ignition rod is turned off, and the pump 10 is operated to disperse the necessary fuel to the fuel injection pipe 11 so that the fuel injected through the injection hole 11a It is burned by the fire continuously supplied to the fire and the combustion heat is ejected to the chimney of the boiler 22 through the through-hole 20a of the upper cover 20, so that it is possible to supply the continuous heat burner of the present invention Since the combustion is carried out in the combustion cylinder (6) installed in the fixed cylinder (5) while injecting and burning fuel, it is suitable for mini boilers because it does not generate heat more than necessary. (20) (21) is doubled, so there is no fear of overheating, so it has the effect of high safety, low fuel consumption and the advantage of making small mini boilers.

Claims

A stationary cylinder (5) is inserted into the upper surface of the stationary plate (1), and a combustion cylinder (6) having a heating cylinder (7) attached thereto is built in the bottom thereof, and an electric heater (8) is attached to the bottom of the heating cylinder (7). A plurality of air supply holes 6a are formed at the periphery of the communication 6 to pierce the protection net 6b at the outer periphery, and a diaphragm 13 is installed at the boundary between the heating vessel 7 and the combustion cylinder to form an evaporation tube 14. ), But the porous support plate 15 and the fixing plate 17 are rolled up on the upper and lower portions of the evaporator tube 14, and the supporting plate 16 is inserted into the fixing plate 17, and the distribution plate 19 is rolled up and fixed at the top. It is fixed with a nut (8) and a fuel injection pipe (11) is installed from the circumferential wall of the heating tube (7) with a porous support plate so that the fuel can be ejected upward from the bottom of the dispersion plate so that a known ignition rod (12) is provided inside the combustion cylinder. And the air supply pipe (2) is formed at the center of the fixed plate (1) to connect with the air supply hole (3a) of the blower (3), and to communicate the blower hole (2a) into the fixed cylinder. Garden tube outside the upper cover 20, the blower outside the outer cover 21 is installed to the injection of oil burners for mini-boiler thereby put it in a boiler (22) the heating element device in the case 23 a.