KR920001165Y1 - Electric underfloor heating device - Google Patents
Electric underfloor heating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR920001165Y1 KR920001165Y1 KR2019890014925U KR890014925U KR920001165Y1 KR 920001165 Y1 KR920001165 Y1 KR 920001165Y1 KR 2019890014925 U KR2019890014925 U KR 2019890014925U KR 890014925 U KR890014925 U KR 890014925U KR 920001165 Y1 KR920001165 Y1 KR 920001165Y1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- heat conduction
- heater
- present
- heating
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/04—Electric heating systems using electric heating of heat-transfer fluid in separate units of the system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1096—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for electric heating systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0275—Arrangements for coupling heat-pipes together or with other structures, e.g. with base blocks; Heat pipe cores
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/04—Sensors
- F24D2220/042—Temperature sensors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/07—Heat pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0283—Means for filling or sealing heat pipes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제1도는 본 고안의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
제2도는 본 고안의 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
제3도는 본 고안중 열전도관의 발췌 확대 단면도.Figure 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the heat conduction tube of the present invention.
제4도는 본 고안의 단위 구성도.4 is a unit configuration of the present invention.
제5도는 본 고안의 설치상태 예시 측면도.5 is a side view illustrating an installation state of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings
1 : 열전도관 2,2' : 히이터커버1: Heat conduction pipe 2,2 ': Heater cover
4 : 히이터 6 : 열전도액4: heater 6: heat conduction liquid
8 : 온도조절기 9 : 온도감지선8: temperature controller 9: temperature sensing wire
본 고안은 열전도성이 우수한 동관에 적정량의 초 열전도성 액매를 주입하여 진공상태로 밀봉시킨 열전도관을 히이터와 함께 열전도성 커버로 사용시 히이터를 동작시키면서 먼저 커버가 가열되면서 그 간접열에 의해 열전도관이 가열되어 액매가 팽창되면서 열정도 및 열을 발산하게 됨으로서 최소의 열원으로 최대의 열효율을 얻을 수 있도록 한 전기식 간접 열 교환에 의한 난방장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention uses a heat conductive tube sealed in a vacuum state by injecting an appropriate amount of super thermal conductive liquid into a copper tube having excellent thermal conductivity. The present invention relates to a heating apparatus by electric indirect heat exchange, which is heated to dissipate enthusiasm and heat as it expands to obtain maximum thermal efficiency with a minimum heat source.
종래의난방 방법은 주로 합성수지 계통의 호오스나 동파이프등을 배관하여 보일러에서 가열된 오수를 순환시켜 난방효과를 얻도록 하였는데, 이러한 경우에는 연료 수급의 어려움 및 폐기물에 의한 공해의 발생등 많은 문제점들이 있었으며, 또 매우 추운 지역에서는 동파의 우려도 있어, 이에 대한 방지책으로 계속 난방장치를 가동해야 됨으로서 막대한 유지비가 소요되는 등 비경제적인 문제점도 있었다.In the conventional heating method, a hose or copper pipe of a synthetic resin system is mainly piped to obtain a heating effect by circulating the wastewater heated in a boiler. In this case, many problems such as difficulty in supplying fuel and generation of pollution due to waste are obtained. In addition, there is a concern of freezing in very cold areas, and there is also an uneconomical problem such as enormous maintenance costs due to continuous heating system as a preventive measure.
또한 열매체를 장입한 사각관내에 히이터를 설치하고 사각에 일정간격으로 착설한 연결관에는 순간열 전도관을 나사로 연결하여 구성한 순간 열전도관을 이용한 난방구조(실용신안출원 공개 88-16572)의 경우에는 단일 히이터로 열매체를 가열하여 각 순간 열전도관측으로 열을 전달시켜 주도록 한 것으로 필요한 부분만의 난방이 곤란하였으며, 이에 따라 전력 소비가 많게 됨은 물론 유지비가 증가되는 등의 결점이 있었고, 장기간 사용하게 되면 열매체의 가열 및 냉각에 따른 팽창과 수축작용이 반복되어 특히 사각관과 순간 열전도관의 연결부분에서 틈새가 생기게 되므로 열매체가 누출되는 폐단이 발생되어 난방기능이 저하되거나 그 수명이 단축되는 등 사용상 많은 문제점들이 있는 고안이다.In addition, in the case of a heating structure (utility model application publication 88-16572), a heater is installed in a rectangular tube loaded with a heat medium, and the instantaneous heat conductive tube formed by connecting instantaneous heat conducting pipes with screws is installed in the connecting pipes installed at regular intervals. Heating the heat medium with the heater to transfer heat to the heat conduction observation at each moment, making it difficult to heat only the necessary parts.Therefore, there was a drawback that the power consumption was increased and the maintenance cost was increased. Because of the repeated expansion and contraction action caused by heating and cooling, the gap is created at the connection part of the square tube and the instantaneous heat conduction tube, so the closed end of the heat medium is leaked and the heating function is reduced or its life is shortened. It is a devised design.
본 고안은 종래의 이러한 문제점들을 해결하고 난방효과도 크게 향상시켜 줄 수 있도록 함을 목적으로 고안한 것으로서, 열전도성이 우수한 진공 열전도관들을 각각의 전열기들로 간접 가열시켜 난방기능을 수행토록 하므로 열전도관들을 선택적으로 가열시켜 줄 수 있게 됨은 물론 전력 소모의 감소와 난방효율의 증대에 따라 경제성도 우수하게 되도록 한 것이다.The present invention is designed to solve these problems and to significantly improve the heating effect. The heat conduction is performed by indirectly heating the vacuum heat conduction tubes having excellent thermal conductivity with respective electric heaters to perform the heating function. The pipes can be heated selectively, and the economic efficiency is improved by reducing power consumption and increasing heating efficiency.
이하, 본 고안의 실시예를 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 고안은 제1도 및 2도에서 보는 바와 같이 상하 히이터커버(2)(2')의 내면 서로 대응하는 부위에 히이터결합홉(16) 및 열전도관 결합홈(17)을 각각 요입 형성하여 히이터(4)와 열전도관(1)을 결합시켜 고정나사(3)를 사용, 서로가 최대한으로 밀착되도록 조이고, 커버(2)에 뚫은 관통공(18)에는 온도감지선(9)을 결합시켜 구성하며, 상기 히이터커버(2)(2')들은 보온성과 열전도성이 양호한 아연 또는 알루미늄으로 성형한다.The present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the heater coupling hops 16 and the heat conduction pipe coupling grooves 17 are respectively formed in the corresponding portions on the inner surfaces of the upper and lower heater covers 2 and 2 ', respectively. (4) and the heat conduction pipe (1) by using a set screw (3) to tighten each other to the maximum, and the through-hole 18 drilled in the cover (2) by combining the temperature sensing line (9) The heater covers 2 and 2 'are formed of zinc or aluminum having good heat retention and thermal conductivity.
제3도는 본 고안중에서 열전도관(1)의 구성을 보인 것으로서, 이 열전도관을 상하단부에 각기 캡(5)(5')을 결합한 다음 결합부분을 용접(a)하여 부착하고 캡(5)에 뚫은 유통공을 통해 일정분량의 열전도액(6)을 주입한다음 유통공을 통해 내부 공기만을 유출시켜주어 내부를 진공상태로 되게 한 상태에서 유통공을 용접(b)하여 밀봉 구성하는 것이다.Figure 3 shows the configuration of the heat conduction pipe (1) in the present invention, the caps (5) (5 ') are respectively coupled to the upper and lower ends of the heat conduction pipe, and then the joints are welded (a) and attached to the cap (5). After injecting a predetermined amount of the heat conduction liquid 6 through the through-holes, the inside air is discharged through the through-holes so that the inside is vacuumed and welded (b).
제4도는 본 고안의 단위구성 상태를 보인 것으로서, 제1도에서와 같이 결합 구성한 난방장치들 수개를 열관케이스(11)내에 각기 히이터커버(2)부분들만 내장되게 결합하고, 그 상부에는 열관커버를 덮어 주도록 하는 것이다.4 is a unit configuration of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of heaters coupled and configured as shown in FIG. To cover.
제5도는 본 고안 시공상태를 보인 것으로 먼저 바닥을 고른 후, 그 후에 스치로풀(13)을 깔아 각 열전도관(1)들이 스치로풀(13)위에 얹혀지는 상태로 열관케이스(11)들을 설치한 다음 그위에는 열관커버(12)를 덮고 매트리스(14)를 깔아준 후, 모래등으로 골라주고 시멘트몰탈(15)을 씌워 건조시켜 시공하면 되는 것이다.5 shows the construction state of the present invention, first, the bottom is selected, and then, the heat transfer casings 11 are laid with the heat transfer casings 1 on each of the heat conduction tubes 1. After the installation, cover the heat pipe cover 12 and lay the mattress 14, and then picked with sand, and covered with a cement mortar (15) to dry.
이와같은 방법으로 시공함에 있어서, 각 열전도간(1)들은 그 끝부분을 히이터커버(2)(2')축 보다 약간 높게 하여 주므로 전결기능이 촉진되게 하여 주며, 또 온도감지선(9)은 온도조절기(8)에 연결하여 필요한 온도를 셋팅한 후, 전원(10)에 연결함으로서 난방온도가 자동조절되게 하였다.In the construction in this way, the heat conduction intervals (1) is slightly higher than the heater cover (2) (2 ') axis of the end portion to facilitate the electrical connection function, and the temperature sensing line (9) After setting the required temperature by connecting to the temperature controller (8), by connecting to the power source (10), the heating temperature was automatically adjusted.
이와 같이 구성되는 본 고안 난방장치를 가동시키면 먼저 히이터(4)가 가열되므로 히이터커버(2)가 뜨거워지고 그 열이 내부에 열전도액(6)을 봉입시킨 다음 진공상태로 되게 제조한 열전도관(1)을 가열하게 되므로 내부에 봉입된 열전도액(6)이 신속하게 팽창되어 열을 열전도관(1)전체로 전달시켜 주게 되므로 난방기능이 수행되는 것이다.When the heating device of the present invention configured as described above is operated, the heater 4 is first heated, and thus the heater cover 2 is heated, and the heat is filled with the heat conduction solution 6 therein, and then the heat conduction tube manufactured to be in a vacuum state ( Since 1) is heated, the heat conduction liquid 6 enclosed therein is rapidly expanded to transfer heat to the heat conduction tube 1 as a whole.
이와 같이 동작하는 본 고안에서의 열전도액(6)은 일반적인 알코올등과 같은 열매체액에다 펜탄(Pentane)등과 같은 핵산류를 일정액씩 첨가하여 열전도성이 우수한 열전도액을 제조하는 것이다. 제3도에서와 같이 열전도관(1)에 진공상태로 봉입하여 가열이 되지 않는 상태에서 일반적으로 고체에 가까운 액체 즉, 겔 상태가 되며 가열이 되면 기화가 되면서 열전도관(1)전체를 신속히 뜨겁게 가열하여 준다.The thermally conductive solution 6 in the present invention operating as described above is to prepare a thermally conductive solution having excellent thermal conductivity by adding a predetermined amount of nucleic acids such as pentane to a thermal fluid such as a general alcohol. As shown in FIG. 3, the heat-conducting tube 1 is sealed in a vacuum state, and in a state where it is not heated, the liquid is generally a liquid, that is, a gel state. When heated, the entire heat-conducting tube 1 is rapidly heated while being vaporized. Heat it.
이와 같이 본 고안은 열전도성이 우수한 열전도액(6)을 다시 열전도율이 탁월한 동관에 봉입시켜 이 관내부를 진공상태로 되게 제조한 열전도관(1)들을 각각의 히이터(4)들을 가열토록 하였기 때문에 가열시간이 아주 짧게 되는 효과가 있음은 물론 필요에 따라서는 히이터(4)들을 각각 동작시켜 줄 수 있게 시공하면 난방부 위를 임의로 선택할 수 있게되어 소비 전력을 감소시킬 수도 있어 경제적인 장점도 있으며, 또 장기간 사용해도 열전도액(6)이 누출되는 염려가 없고 그 수명도 길게 되는 등 매우 유용한 고안이다.As such, the present invention encloses the thermal conductive solution 6 having excellent thermal conductivity in a copper tube having excellent thermal conductivity, and heats the heaters 4 so that the heaters 4 are heated. In addition to the effect that the time is very short, if necessary, the heaters 4 can be operated individually, if necessary, so that the heating part can be arbitrarily selected to reduce power consumption. Even if it is used for a long time, there is no fear of leakage of the heat conduction liquid 6, and the useful life is long.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR2019890014925U KR920001165Y1 (en) | 1989-10-14 | 1989-10-14 | Electric underfloor heating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR2019890014925U KR920001165Y1 (en) | 1989-10-14 | 1989-10-14 | Electric underfloor heating device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR910007569U KR910007569U (en) | 1991-05-29 |
KR920001165Y1 true KR920001165Y1 (en) | 1992-02-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR2019890014925U KR920001165Y1 (en) | 1989-10-14 | 1989-10-14 | Electric underfloor heating device |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100257685B1 (en) * | 1997-08-23 | 2000-08-01 | 진금수 | Prefabricated heating panel |
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1989
- 1989-10-14 KR KR2019890014925U patent/KR920001165Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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KR910007569U (en) | 1991-05-29 |
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