KR920001051B1 - Manufacturing apparatus for solid fuel using combustible waste materials - Google Patents

Manufacturing apparatus for solid fuel using combustible waste materials Download PDF

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Publication number
KR920001051B1
KR920001051B1 KR1019900013112A KR900013112A KR920001051B1 KR 920001051 B1 KR920001051 B1 KR 920001051B1 KR 1019900013112 A KR1019900013112 A KR 1019900013112A KR 900013112 A KR900013112 A KR 900013112A KR 920001051 B1 KR920001051 B1 KR 920001051B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
crusher
conveyor
combustible waste
waste
solid fuel
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KR1019900013112A
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Korean (ko)
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권홍주
여철호
전병연
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전병연
여철호
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Priority to KR1019900013112A priority Critical patent/KR920001051B1/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/48—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on industrial residues and waste materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/46—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The apparatus is capable of crushing, drying and pressing trash into blocks so that the pressed blocks of trash can be used as fuel. The apparatus includes: a sorting conveyor (2) consisting of a chain (1) and a rotary conveying means (3); first and second crushing means (6) (10) with blades (8)(8') installed thereon; a drying room (14) accommodating a third crushing means (19) and a dryer (21); a fourth crushing means (23) installed downstream thereto; another conveyor (24) installed downstream thereto; and a fabricator (26) for forming the crushed and dried trash into blocks. The fabricator (26) is connected to a transporting conduit (35), whereas a heater (27) and a cooler ((30) are installed in a serial form thereto.

Description

가연성 쓰레기를 이용한 고체연료의 제조장치Apparatus for producing solid fuel using combustible waste

제1도는 본 발명 장치의 평면도.1 is a plan view of the device of the present invention.

제2도는 본 발명의 제1도의 “가”부분에 대한 확대 종단면도.FIG. 2 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of the “a” portion of FIG. 1 of the present invention. FIG.

제3도는 본 발명의 제1도의 “나”부분에 대한 확대 사시도.3 is an enlarged perspective view of the “b” portion of FIG. 1 of the present invention.

제4도는 본 발명의 제1도의 “다”부분에 대한 확대 평면도.4 is an enlarged plan view of the “many” portion of FIG. 1 of the present invention.

제5도는 본 발명의 제4도의 A-A선 단면도.5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG. 4 of the present invention.

제6도는 본 발명의 제1도의 “라”부분에 대한 확대 종단면도.6 is an enlarged longitudinal cross-sectional view of the "D" portion of FIG. 1 of the present invention.

제7도는 본 발명의 제1도의 “마”부분에 대한 확대 종단면도.FIG. 7 is an enlarged longitudinal cross-sectional view of the portion “e” of FIG. 1 of the present invention. FIG.

제8도는 본 발명의 제7도의 B-B선 단면도.8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 7 of the present invention.

제9도는 본 발명의 생산된 완제품의 사시도.9 is a perspective view of the produced finished product of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings

M1-M6: 모타 1 : 체인콘베어M 1 -M 6 : Motor 1: Chain Conveyor

2 : 선별콘베어 3 : 회전이송편2: Sorting Conveyor 3: Rotating Transfer

4,9,11,20,22,24 : 이송콘베어 5,5′ : 투입구4,9,11,20,22,24: Transfer Conveyor 5,5 ′: Inlet

6 : 1차 파쇄기 7,7′ : 기어6: primary crusher 7,7 ′: gear

8,8′ : 칼날 10 : 2차 파쇄기8,8 ′: Blade 10: Second shredder

12 : 1차 건조기 13 : 배출관12: primary dryer 13: discharge pipe

14 : 건조실 15 : 압송관14: drying chamber 15: pressure feed pipe

16 : 압송스크류 18 : 개폐문16: pressure screw 18: opening and closing door

19 : 3차 파쇄기 21 : 2차 건조기19: tertiary crusher 21: secondary dryer

23 : 4차 파쇄기 25 : 조연제 살포장치23: 4th crusher 25: the flame retardant spraying device

26 : 성형기 27 : 히타26: molding machine 27: heater

28 : 급수관 29 : 배수관28: water supply pipe 29: drain pipe

30 : 냉각장치30: cooling device

본 발명은 일상생활에서 파생되는 각종 쓰레기를 수거하여 가연성 쓰레기와 불연성 쓰레기를 선별하고, 선별된 가연성 쓰레기를 이용하여 분쇄 및 건조하고 압축시켜 연료로 재활용하기 위한 가연성 쓰레기를 이용한 고체연료의 제조장치에 관한 것이다. 현재 우리나라의 쓰레기는 산업폐기물과 일반생활 폐기물의 두가지로 대분되고, 이 가운데 80% 이상이 소각할 수 있는 폐기물임에도 불구하고 그대로 버려지고 있어 사회의 가장 심각한 문제점으로 대두된지 이미 오래다. 또한, 우리나라의 폐기물 처리방법으로는 주로 매립(埋立)장에 매립을 하고 있으나, 매립장이 바닥남에 따라 폐기물을 매립지가 아닌곳에 불법 매립하거나, 야산, 하천이나 공터 등지에 버릴 수 밖에 없는 실정이며, 환경청으로부터 폐기물 처리 전문업체로 허가 받은 회사들이 소각장시설을 갖추고 있으나, 소각비용이 너무 많이 소요되어 비경제적인 문제점이 있었다. 이와같이 심각한 문제점으로 대두되고 있는 폐기물을 처리하기 위하여 장치들이 종래에도 고안된 바 있으나, 이는 폐기물 가운데 1차적으로 가연성 쓰레기를 분류하여 이송벨트를 타고 상,하 왕복운동을 하는 절단칼에 의하여 쓰레기를 일정한 크기로 절단하고, 안내통로의 개방부를 통하여 수장실과 가열실로 강제 압송되어 가열실에 도달된 가연성 쓰레기 가운데 비닐류나 합성수지류등이 녹아서 다른 쓰레기와 뭉쳐져서 이루어지는 것이었으나, 이는 쓰레기의 건조가 충분히 되지 못하여 발열이 잘 되지 않았고, 잘려진 입자가 너무 커서 단단하게 뭉쳐지지도 않았으며, 연료화하기 위해서는 일반 쓰레기와 비닐 또는 합성수지류 등의 비율을 맞추어서 공급해야 하는 등의 문제점이 있었다.The present invention is to collect a variety of waste derived from the daily life, combustible waste and non-combustible waste is sorted, using the combustible waste selected by the combustible waste for the production of solid fuel using combustible waste for pulverization, drying and compression to recycle as fuel It is about. Currently, Korean waste is largely divided into industrial waste and general household waste. More than 80% of the waste is discarded as it is, but it has long since emerged as the most serious problem of society. In addition, waste disposal methods in Korea are mainly buried in landfill sites, but as landfills run out, landfills are illegally dumped at places other than landfills, or abandoned at nights, rivers, or vacant lands. In addition, companies licensed as waste disposal specialists by the EPA have incinerator facilities, but the cost of incineration was too high, resulting in uneconomic problems. Although devices have been designed in the prior art to treat the waste that is emerging as such a serious problem, this is the first to classify the combustible waste of the waste and the waste is fixed size by a cutting knife that moves up and down in the transport belt It was formed by melting vinyl and synthetic resins among the combustible wastes which reached the heating room and the heating room through the opening of the guide passage and melted together with other wastes. This did not work well, the cut particles were too large to be agglomerated hard, there was a problem such as supplying in proportion to the ratio of general waste and vinyl or synthetic resin in order to fuel.

본 발명은 상기에서와 같은 문제점을 해결하고, 가연성 쓰레기를 발열량이 높은 연료로서 재활용 할 수 있게 하므로 현 실정에서 가장 심각한 문제점의 하나로 대두되고 있는 폐기물 처리난을 해결할 수 있게 한 것이다. 본 발명의 쓰레기를 이송용 체인콘베어 벨트로 이송하여 일차저으로 회전 이송편에 의해 묶여져 있는 비닐봉지류 등을 뜯어주게 하고, 연이어 설치된 선별 콘베어에서는 불연성 쓰레기와 가연성 쓰레기를 선별하며 선별된 가연성 쓰레기는 1차부터 4차에 걸려 절단 파쇄하고, 건조실을 거쳐 건조시키고 고체 연료의 완제품 성형시에는 흡퍼에서 중화제인 조연제를 살포하여 개스 및 악취를 제거하면서 완제품을 생산하게 되며 완제품 성형시에는 히터와 냉각수에 의해 제품의 양질화를 도모할 수 있도록 된 것으로 이를 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention solves the problems as described above, so that it is possible to recycle the combustible waste as a high calorific value fuel to solve the waste treatment problems that are emerging as one of the most serious problems in the current situation. The waste of the present invention is transported to a conveying chain conveyor belt to tear off plastic bags bound by the rotating conveying piece with the first feeder, and the combustible waste sorted by the non-combustible waste and combustible waste in the sorting conveyor installed successively. It is cut and crushed from 1st to 4th, dried through drying chamber, and when forming the finished product of solid fuel, the finished product is produced by removing the gas and odor by spraying the coagulant which is a neutralizer from the absorber. It is to be able to improve the quality of the product by the described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.

모터(M1)에 의해 구동되는 체인콘베어(1)의 상단은 선별 콘베어(2)의 일측과 연설되고, 선별콘베어(2)의 진입부 상단에는 회전 이송편(3)이 설치되어서 모타(M2)로 구동되며, 선별콘베어(2)의 양측으로는 다수의 투입구(5)(5′)를 형성하여 이송콘베어(4)에 연결하고, 선별콘베어(2)부 배출구에는 모타(M3)에 의해 구동되는 1차 파홰기(6)를 설치하며, 이 파쇄기(6)는 각각 지름이 다른 기어(7)(7′)가 치합 연동되고, 각 기어(7)(7′)의 일측에 축설된 칼날(8)(8′)이 모타(M3)로 회동된다. 1차 파쇄기(6)의 하단에는 모타(M4)로 구동되는 이송 콘베어(9)가 설치되고, 이송 콘베어(9)의 타측은 2차 파쇄기(10)의 상단과 연결되며, 이 2차 파쇄기(10)의 구조는 1차 파쇄기(6)와 동일한 구조이다.The upper end of the chain conveyor (1) driven by the motor (M 1 ) is addressed to one side of the sorting conveyor (2), the rotary feed piece (3) is installed on the upper end of the entry portion of the sorting conveyor (2) motor (M 2 ) is driven to the two sides of the sorting conveyor (2) to form a plurality of inlet (5) (5 ') connected to the conveying conveyor (4), the sorting conveyor (2) part outlet to the motor (M 3 ) A primary crusher 6 driven by the crusher 6 is geared to the gears 7 and 7 ′ which are different in diameter from each other, and is connected to one side of each gear 7 and 7 ′. The stored blade 8, 8 'is rotated by the motor M 3 . A transport conveyor 9 driven by a motor M 4 is installed at the lower end of the primary shredder 6, and the other side of the transport conveyor 9 is connected to the upper end of the secondary shredder 10. The structure of 10 is the same as that of the primary crusher 6.

2차 파쇄기(10)의 하단에는 이와 접속된 이송콘베어(11)가 1차 건조기(12)의 상단과 접속되고, 1차 건조기(12)는 배출관(13)이 형성된 건조실(14)내에 압송관(15)이 설치되며, 압송관(15) 내에는 모타(M5)로 구동되는 압송스크류(16)가 설치되고, 건조실(14)의 일측에는 연료투입용 개폐문(18)이 형성되어 있다. 상기 압송관(15)의 전방배출관(13)에 3차 파쇄기(19)가 접속되고, 3차 파쇄기(19)의 하측에는 이송콘베어(20)가 설치되며, 타측에는 2가 건조기(21)가 설치되어 이송콘베어(22)를 통하여 4차 파쇄기(23)와 접속되게 설치되어 있다. 또한, 4차 파쇄기(23)에는 이송 콘베어(24)가 접속되고 타측은 조연제 살포장치(25)가 부착된 성형기(26)에 접속되었는데 이 성형기(26)는 압송관(35)내에 모타(M6)로 구동되고 중공봉(361)을 가진 압송스크류(36)가 설치되고 이의 전방 토출관(38)에는 히타(27)와 급수관(38) 및 배수관(29)이 형성된 냉각장치(30)가 설치된 구성이다.At the lower end of the secondary crusher 10, a conveying conveyor 11 connected thereto is connected to the upper end of the primary dryer 12, and the primary dryer 12 is a pressure feeding tube in the drying chamber 14 in which the discharge pipe 13 is formed. 15 is provided, a pressure feed screw 16 driven by a motor M 5 is installed in the pressure feed pipe 15, and an opening / closing door 18 for fuel injection is formed on one side of the drying chamber 14. The tertiary crusher 19 is connected to the front discharge pipe 13 of the pressure feed pipe 15, the transfer conveyor 20 is installed on the lower side of the tertiary crusher 19, the bivalent dryer 21 is provided on the other side It is installed to be connected to the quaternary crusher 23 through the transfer conveyor 22. In addition, the conveying conveyor 24 is connected to the quaternary crusher 23, and the other side is connected to a molding machine 26 having a flame retardant spreading device 25 attached thereto. M 6 ) and a pressure feeding screw (36) having a hollow bar (361) is installed and the front discharge pipe 38, the heater 30, the water supply pipe 38 and the cooling pipe 30 is formed with a drain pipe (29) Is installed configuration.

도면 중 미설명부호 17은 연기배출관, 32 : 물탱크, 33는 본 장치로 제작된 고체연료, 34는 폐기물 또는 쓰레기, 37는 흡퍼를 나타낸다.In the drawings, reference numeral 17 denotes a smoke discharge pipe, 32: a water tank, 33 denotes a solid fuel produced by the apparatus, 34 denotes waste or garbage, and 37 denotes a sucker.

이상과 같은 본 발명의 작용, 효과를 보다 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation and effects of the present invention as described above in more detail as follows.

선별되지 않은 쓰레기(34)가 비닐봉지 등으로 봉합된 상태로 수거되면, 이를 모타(M1)에 의해 구동되는 체인콘베어(1)에 올려 놓고 선별콘베어(2)로 이송하며, 이 선별콘베어(2)에 의해서 이송되는 쓰레기(34)는 선별콘베어(2)로 진입되면서 모타(M2)에 의해 구동되는 회전이송편(3)에 의해 봉합된 비닐봉지등이 절개되고 비닐봉지등으로 봉합되어 있던 쓰레기가 상기 선별콘베어(2)상에 노출되게 된다. 상기와 같이 비닐봉지등이 절개된 후 노출된 쓰레기 중에서 가연성과 불연성 쓰레기를 선별하고 이중 금속류나 초자류 등의 불연성 쓰레기는 투입구(5)(5′)를 통하여 수작업으로 분류하며 상기 투입구(5)(5′)로 분류된 불연성 쓰레기는 상기 선별콘베어(2)의 하방에 설치된 이송콘베어(4)를 통해 별도로 수거, 방출된다. 또, 상기 선별된 가연성 쓰레기는 선별콘베어(2)를 따라 모타(M3)에 의해 구동되는 2차 파쇄기(6)로 공급되며 이곳에서 대략15cm정도의 크기로 가연성 쓰레기가 파쇄되고, 1차 파쇄된 가연성 쓰레기는 이송콘베어(9)에 의해 2차 파쇄기(10)로 공급되며, 상기 2차 파쇄기(10)에 의해 1차 파쇄된 가연성 쓰레기가 다시 약 5∼7cm정도로 2차 파쇄되면서 이송 콘베어(11)를 따라 1차 건조기(12)의 압송 스크류(16)로 보내진다.When the waste that is not sorted 34 is collected in a sealed state with a plastic bag or the like, it is placed on a chain conveyor 1 driven by a motor M 1 and transferred to the sorting conveyor 2, and the sorting conveyor ( Garbage 34 transported by 2) is entered into the sorting conveyor (2) and the plastic bag, etc. sealed by the rotary transfer piece (3) driven by the motor (M 2 ) is cut and sealed with a plastic bag and the like. The waste that was present is exposed on the sorting conveyor 2. As described above, flammable and non-combustible wastes are sorted out from the exposed garbage after the plastic bag is cut, and the non-combustible wastes such as double metals or super-magnetic materials are sorted by hand through the inlets 5 and 5 '. Non-combustible waste classified as 5 'is separately collected and discharged through a transfer conveyor 4 installed below the sorting conveyor 2. In addition, the sorted combustible waste is supplied to a secondary crusher 6 driven by a motor (M 3 ) along the sorting conveyor (2), where combustible waste is crushed to a size of about 15 cm, and primary crushing The combustible waste is supplied to the secondary shredder 10 by the conveying conveyor 9, and the combustible waste primary shredded by the secondary shredder 10 is secondly shredded to about 5 to 7 cm, and the conveying conveyor ( 11) is sent to the pressure feed screw 16 of the primary dryer 12.

상기 압송 스크류(16)는 모타(M4)에 의해 구동되면서 상기와 같이 공급된 가연성 쓰레기를 압송관(15)을 통해 배출관(13)으로 배출되어 다음 공정으로 보내지는데 이때, 상기 압송관(15)은 연개배출관(17)과 연료공급용 개폐문(18)을 가진 건조실(14)내를 관통하게 되므로 이곳에서 압출되는 가연성 쓰레기가 건조되고 건조실(14)내의 온도는 대략 300℃ 정도이다. 따라서, 이 공정에서 압출되는 가연성 쓰레기는 상당량의 수분이 증발되고 수분이 1차 제거된 가연성 쓰레기는 3차 파쇄기(19)로 공급되며 3차 파쇄기는 상기 압송된 가연성 쓰레기를 다시 파쇄하여 가연성 쓰레기를 더욱 잘게 한다. 상기와 같이 3차 파쇄된 가연성 쓰레기는 이송콘베어(20)를 따라 2차 건조기(21)로 투입되며 상기 1차 건조기(12)와 동일 구조로 된 2차 건조기(21)에서 상기 가연성 쓰레기를 건조하면서 이에 포함된 수분을 2차적으로 제거하고 이를 다시 이송콘베어(22)를 통해 4차 파쇄기(23)로 보낸다. 4차 파쇄기(23)로 보내진 상기 가연성 쓰레기는 이곳에서 균일하게 분쇄된 후, 이송콘베어(24)를 거쳐 성형기(26)의 홉퍼(37)로 투입시키며 이때, 상기 홉퍼(37)에 설치된 조연제 살포장치(25)에서 조연제를 살포하여 상기 가연성 쓰레기와 혼합하며 조연제와 혼합된 가연성 쓰레기는 성형기(26)의 압송관(35)내에 설치된 압송스크류(36)의 일단으로 공급된다.The pressure screw 16 is driven by a motor (M 4 ) is discharged to the discharge pipe 13 through the pressure pipe 15 to the combustible waste supplied as described above is sent to the next process, the pressure pipe 15 ) Passes through the drying chamber 14 having the open-air discharge pipe 17 and the fuel opening / closing door 18 so that the combustible waste extruded therein is dried and the temperature in the drying chamber 14 is about 300 ° C. Therefore, the combustible waste extruded in this process is supplied with the tertiary crusher 19 after the considerable amount of moisture is evaporated and the water is first removed, and the third crusher crushes the compressed combustible waste again to recover the combustible waste. Make it more fine The combustible trash shredded as above is introduced into the secondary dryer 21 along the conveying conveyor 20, and the combustible waste is dried in the secondary dryer 21 having the same structure as the primary dryer 12. While removing the moisture contained in the secondary and sent back to the fourth crusher 23 through the conveying conveyor (22). The combustible waste sent to the fourth crusher 23 is pulverized uniformly here, and then introduced into the hopper 37 of the molding machine 26 via a conveying conveyor 24, at which time, the flame retardant installed in the hopper 37 Spreading agent 25 is sprayed with the flame retardant and mixed with the combustible waste, and the combustible waste mixed with the flame retardant is supplied to one end of the feed screw 36 installed in the feed pipe 35 of the molding machine 26.

상기와 같이 공급된 가연성 쓰레기는 모타(M6)에 의해 구동되는 상기 압송스크류(36)를 따라 이송하게 되고 일방으로 갈수록 점점 좁아지는 압송관(35)의 선단에 이르러 제9도와 같이 봉상의 고체연료(33)가 형성 되며, 상기 압송스크류(36)의 선단 중공봉(361)에 의해 고체연료(33)에 중공부가 형성된다. 따라서, 상기와 같이 압출된 고체연료(33)는 압착되며 상기 압송관(5)의 일방에 설치된 토출관(38)을 통해 완제품이 배출되는데, 상기 토출관(38)에 설치된 히터(27)에 최종 가열되고 이를 최종단계에서 냉각장치(30)로서 냉각하여 고체연료를 완성시키는 것이며 지름이 각기 다른 파쇄기로 4번에 걸쳐 파쇄를 하고, 두번의 건조장치를 거쳐 압착 건조시켜 성형하므로 처음의 부피보다 약

Figure kpo00001
로 체적이 줄게 되는 것이다. 또한, 본 장치로 제작된 완제픔(33)은 본 장치의 1,2차 건조장치의 자체연료로도 사용이 되고, 열 병합 발전소, 대단위 아파트단지, 목욕탕, 벽돌 생산공장 또는 석탄을 사용하는 발전소 등지에서 사용이 가능하고 매립장이 절대 부족한 현 우리나라의 실정으로 보면 소각을 통한 쓰레기의 감량 및 쓰레기를 재활용하여 연료로 사용함으로 에너지 절약 측면에서도 매우 효과적이고 유용한 발명인 것이다.The combustible garbage supplied as described above is transported along the pressure screw 36 driven by the motor M 6 , and reaches a tip of the pressure pipe 35, which gradually narrows toward one side, as shown in FIG. 9. The fuel 33 is formed, and the hollow part is formed in the solid fuel 33 by the tip hollow bar 361 of the pressure screw (36). Thus, the solid fuel 33 extruded as described above is compressed and the finished product is discharged through the discharge pipe 38 installed on one side of the pressure feed pipe 5, the heater 27 is installed in the discharge pipe 38 It is finally heated and cooled in the final stage by the cooling device 30 to complete the solid fuel. It is crushed four times by crushers having different diameters, and is pressed and dried through two drying devices to form the first volume. about
Figure kpo00001
The volume will be reduced. In addition, the finished product 33 produced by the device is also used as the fuel of the first and second drying device of the device, the heat merger power plant, large apartment complex, bathroom, brick production plant or power plant using coal. It is a very effective and useful invention in terms of energy saving as it is possible to use it in the land and the present situation of the landfill which is absolutely lacking.

Claims (1)

체인콘베어(1)의 일방에 회전 이송편(3)이 설치된 선별콘베어(2)를 설치하고, 이의 배출부에 칼날(8)(8′)이 대향 설치된 1차 파쇄기(6)와 2차 파쇄기(10)를 연결 설치하며, 이의 일방에 압송관(15)과 압송스크류(16)가 내장되는 건조실(14)을 이송 콘베어(11)로 연결 설치하고 상기 건조실(14)에는 3차 파쇄기(19)와 2차 건조기(21), 4차 파쇄기(23)를 순차적으로 연결설치하여 4차 파쇄기(23) 의 일방에 이송 콘베어(24)로 연결되는 성형기(26)를 설치하며 상기 성형기(26)에는 압송관(35)과 압송스크류(36)를 설치하고 이의 배출부에 히타(27)와 냉각장치(30)를 직렬로 연결 설치하도록 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 가연성 쓰레기를 이용한 고체연료의 제조장치.A primary crusher 6 and a secondary crusher are provided with a sorting conveyor 2 provided with a rotary feed piece 3 on one side of the chain conveyor 1, and blades 8, 8 'are provided opposite to the discharge portion thereof. (10) is connected and installed, and the drying chamber 14 in which the pressure feed pipe 15 and the pressure screw 16 is built in one of them connected to the conveying conveyor 11 and installed in the drying chamber 14, a tertiary crusher 19 ) And the secondary dryer 21, the fourth crusher 23 is installed in order to install a molding machine 26 connected to the conveying conveyor 24 on one side of the fourth crusher 23, the molding machine 26 The pressure pipe (35) and the pressure screw (36) is installed in the discharge unit of the solid fuel using combustible waste, characterized in that configured to be installed in series connected to the heater (27) and the cooling device (30).
KR1019900013112A 1990-08-24 1990-08-24 Manufacturing apparatus for solid fuel using combustible waste materials KR920001051B1 (en)

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