KR910018131A - Lens polishing method and apparatus - Google Patents

Lens polishing method and apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR910018131A
KR910018131A KR1019910005821A KR910005821A KR910018131A KR 910018131 A KR910018131 A KR 910018131A KR 1019910005821 A KR1019910005821 A KR 1019910005821A KR 910005821 A KR910005821 A KR 910005821A KR 910018131 A KR910018131 A KR 910018131A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
tool
lens
slide
cutting movement
angle
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019910005821A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
쿨랜 스티븐
Original Assignee
스티븐 제이. 리
필킹턴 비젼캐어 인코포레이티드
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 스티븐 제이. 리, 필킹턴 비젼캐어 인코포레이티드 filed Critical 스티븐 제이. 리
Publication of KR910018131A publication Critical patent/KR910018131A/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B13/00Machines or devices designed for grinding or polishing optical surfaces on lenses or surfaces of similar shape on other work; Accessories therefor
    • B24B13/04Machines or devices designed for grinding or polishing optical surfaces on lenses or surfaces of similar shape on other work; Accessories therefor grinding of lenses involving grinding wheels controlled by gearing
    • B24B13/043Machines or devices designed for grinding or polishing optical surfaces on lenses or surfaces of similar shape on other work; Accessories therefor grinding of lenses involving grinding wheels controlled by gearing using cup-type grinding wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B13/00Machines or devices designed for grinding or polishing optical surfaces on lenses or surfaces of similar shape on other work; Accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B13/00Machines or devices designed for grinding or polishing optical surfaces on lenses or surfaces of similar shape on other work; Accessories therefor
    • B24B13/06Machines or devices designed for grinding or polishing optical surfaces on lenses or surfaces of similar shape on other work; Accessories therefor grinding of lenses, the tool or work being controlled by information-carrying means, e.g. patterns, punched tapes, magnetic tapes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
  • Eyeglasses (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Machine (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method of generating a lens having desired base and cross curvatures by means of a circular cup shaped diamond tool (42), which is rotated about an axis and is swept repeatedly over a lens blank (68) to remove material so as to generate the required surface, the tool being positioned so as to produce the desired combination of base and cross curvatures on the blank, the method comprising positioning the diamond tool by means of a cross slide (24) and a base slide (22), both of which slides are free to move during the generation of the surface; sweeping the rotating tool over the lens blank and adjusting the cross slide and/or the base slide during the sweep thereby to vary the head angle of the tool during the sweep such that at any position in the sweep the instantaneous head angle is at a value whereby the desired cross curvature produced is constant over the sweep. The invention also relates to a lens generating machine. <IMAGE>

Description

렌즈 연마 방법 및 장치Lens polishing method and apparatus

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is an open matter, no full text was included.

제1도는 공지된 형태의 렌즈 제작 기계의 평면도, 제2a도는 본 발명에 따른 렌즈 제작 기계의 개략적 평면도, 제2b도는 본 발명에 따른 제작 기계의 정면도, 제3a도는 제2도의 기계의 다이아몬드 공구에 의해 소정의 단면 곡선이 절삭되는 방법의 개요도, 제3b도는 소정의 기본 곡선을 제작하기 위해 기계의 다이아몬드 공구가 따른 경로를 도시하는 개요도.1 is a plan view of a lens manufacturing machine of known type, FIG. 2a is a schematic plan view of a lens manufacturing machine according to the present invention, FIG. 2b is a front view of a manufacturing machine according to the present invention, and FIG. 3a is a diamond tool of the machine of FIG. Fig. 3b is a schematic diagram showing a path along which a diamond tool of a machine follows to produce a predetermined basic curve.

Claims (10)

축 둘레로 회전되며 렌즈 블래크 위에서 반복적으로 이동되어 재료를 제거하여 소정 표면을 형성하고, 랭크의 기본 및 교차 곡면의 소정의 배합을 얻도록 배치되어 원형컵 모양의 다이어몬드 공구에 의해 소정의 기본 및 교차 곡면을 갖는 렌즈를 제작하는 방법에 있어서, 양자 모두 표면 제작 중의 움직임이 자유스러운 교차 슬라이드 및 슬라이드에 의해 다이어몬드 공구를 위치 결정하고, 렌즈 블랭크 위에서 회전 공구를 절삭 이동시키고 절상 이동중에 교차 슬라이드 및/또는 기본 슬라이를 조절함으로써 이동중인 공구의 헤드각을 변환시켜 모든 절삭 이동 지점에서의 순간 헤드각이 제작되는 소정의 교차 곡면을 모든 절삭 이동 지점에 걸쳐 일정하게 하는 값이 되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 렌즈 제작 방법.Rotated about an axis and repeatedly moved over the lens blank to remove material to form a predetermined surface, and arranged to obtain a desired combination of the base and the intersecting surface of the rank, and by the circular cup-shaped diamond tool And a method of manufacturing a lens having an intersecting curved surface, both of which position the diamond tool by a cross slide and a slide freely moving during surface fabrication, cutting and rotating the rotary tool over the lens blank and cross slide during the raise movement. And / or by adjusting the basic slice so as to convert the head angle of the tool in motion so that the instantaneous head angle at all cutting movement points is a value that makes the predetermined cross-curved surface constant over all cutting movement points. How to make a lens. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 순간 헤드각의 값이 처방된 절삭 이동 반경과 0도의 절삭 이동각에서 절삭 계산되는 유효 헤드각을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 렌즈 제작 방법.The lens manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the value of the instantaneous head angle indicates an effective head angle that is cut and calculated at a prescribed cutting movement radius and a cutting movement angle of 0 degrees. 제1항에 있어서, 절삭 이동각이 감지기로 감지되어 순간 절삭 이동각을 나타내는 감지기로부터의 신호는 헤드각에 요구되는 모든 조전치에 관계되고 교차 슬라이드 및/또는 기본 슬라이드를 조정하도록 채택되는 제2신호를 제공하기 위해 처리되는 것을 특징으로 하는 렌즈 제작 방법.The second method of claim 1, wherein the signal from the detector in which the cutting travel angle is sensed by the detector and which represents the instant cutting travel angle is related to all the required torques for the head angle and is adapted to adjust the cross slide and / or the basic slide. A lens manufacturing method, characterized in that it is processed to provide a signal. 제3항에 있어서, 상기 제2신호는 우선 교차 슬라이드를 소정의 헤드각으로 조정하고 이어서 기본 슬라이드를 소정의 반격으로 조전하도록 채택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 렌즈 제작 방법.4. A method according to claim 3, wherein the second signal is adapted to first adjust the intersecting slide to a predetermined head angle and then to adjust the base slide at a predetermined counterattack. 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 요구된 표면은 1내지 20디옵터의 도수에 대항하는 것을 특징으로 하는 렌즈 제작 방법.5. Method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the required surface is against a frequency of 1 to 20 diopters. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 용구된 표면은 0 내지 3 디옵터의 도수에 대응하는 것을 특징으로 하는 렌즈 제작 방법.The method of claim 5, wherein the tool surface corresponds to a frequency of 0 to 3 diopters. 렌즈 제작 기계에 있어서, 기부에 공기 지지 장치 및 렌즈 지지 장치와 절삭 이동중에 교차 슬라이드 및 기본 슬라이드를 조절함으로써 절삭 이동중인 공구의 헤드각을 변환시켜 모든 절삭 이동 지점에서의 순간 헤드각이 제작되는 소정의 곡면을 모든 절삭 이동 지점에 걸쳐 일정하게 하는 값이 되도록 하는 수단을 포함하여, 상기 공구 지지 장치 및 렌즈 지지 장치 모두는 기부에 장착되고, 상기 공구 지지 장치는 다이아몬드 공구와 그 공구를 회전시키는 수단으로 이루어지고 소정의 기본 및 교차 곡면을 갖는 렌즈를 제작하기 위해 공구를 렌즈 블랭크 위에서 절삭 이동시키는데 이용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 렌즈 제작 기계.In a lens manufacturing machine, an air support device and a lens support device on a base and a cross slide and a basic slide during cutting movement are converted to convert the head angles of the tool during cutting movement so that the instantaneous head angles at all cutting movement points are produced. The tool support device and the lens support device are both mounted on a base, the means including the means for bringing the surface of the tool to be constant over all cutting movement points, the tool support device being a diamond tool and means for rotating the tool. And a tool which is used to cut and move a tool over a lens blank to produce a lens having a predetermined basic and intersecting curved surface. 제7항에 있어서, 절삭 이동 중에 순간 절삭 이동각을 감지하는 수단과, 순간 절삭 이동각을 나타내는 감지 수단으로부터의 신호를 헤드각에 요구되는 모든 조정치에 관계되는 제2신호를 제공하도록 처리하는 수단 및, 제2신호에 응하여 작동 할 수 있는 조정 수단을 부가적으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 렌즈 제작 기계.8. A method according to claim 7, further comprising means for sensing the instantaneous cutting movement angle during the cutting movement and for processing a signal from the sensing means indicative of the instantaneous cutting movement angle to provide a second signal relating to all adjustment values required for the head angle. Means and an adjustment means operable in response to the second signal. 제8항에 있어서, 상기 조정 수단은 교차 슬라이드를 소정의 헤드각으로 조정하는 제1 조정 수단과, 기본 슬라이드를 소정의 반경으로 조정하는 제2 조정수단을 포함하여 상기 제1 및 제2 조정 수단을 상기 제2신호에 응하여 차례로 작동할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 렌즈 제작 기계.9. The first and second adjusting means of claim 8, wherein the adjusting means comprises first adjusting means for adjusting the cross slide to a predetermined head angle, and second adjusting means for adjusting the basic slide to a predetermined radius. The lens manufacturing machine, characterized in that the operation in response to the second signal. 제4항 내지 제 9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 0 내지 20 디옵터 범위의 도수를 갖는 렌즈를 제작하도록 적합된 것을 특징으로 하는 렌즈 제작 기계.10. The lens manufacturing machine according to any of claims 4 to 9, which is adapted to fabricate a lens having a frequency in the range of 0 to 20 diopters. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019910005821A 1990-04-18 1991-04-12 Lens polishing method and apparatus KR910018131A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US51083490A 1990-04-18 1990-04-18
US510,834 1990-04-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR910018131A true KR910018131A (en) 1991-11-30

Family

ID=24032395

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019910005821A KR910018131A (en) 1990-04-18 1991-04-12 Lens polishing method and apparatus

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0453094B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH04226856A (en)
KR (1) KR910018131A (en)
AT (1) ATE114528T1 (en)
AU (1) AU7379191A (en)
BR (1) BR9101549A (en)
CA (1) CA2039289A1 (en)
DE (1) DE69105336T2 (en)
FI (1) FI911876A (en)
ZA (1) ZA912459B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5678967A (en) * 1995-11-21 1997-10-21 Micro Optics Design Corporation Apparatus for cutting a workpiece and including a kinematic tool coupling

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2806327A (en) * 1954-03-03 1957-09-17 Orin W Coburn Lens grinder
US3289355A (en) * 1963-04-22 1966-12-06 Coburn Mfg Company Inc Automatic lens grinding machine
JPS60114457A (en) * 1983-11-26 1985-06-20 Nippon Kogaku Kk <Nikon> Spherical face forming grinder
US4574527A (en) * 1984-10-05 1986-03-11 Craxton Robert S Toric lens generating

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR9101549A (en) 1991-12-03
DE69105336T2 (en) 1995-05-04
CA2039289A1 (en) 1991-10-19
DE69105336D1 (en) 1995-01-12
ATE114528T1 (en) 1994-12-15
EP0453094B1 (en) 1994-11-30
FI911876A (en) 1991-10-19
EP0453094A3 (en) 1992-04-01
JPH04226856A (en) 1992-08-17
ZA912459B (en) 1992-03-25
AU7379191A (en) 1991-10-24
EP0453094A2 (en) 1991-10-23
FI911876A0 (en) 1991-04-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US2633675A (en) Surfacing machine
US3037888A (en) Method of cutting
JP3026824B2 (en) Aspherical lens manufacturing equipment
US4512107A (en) Automated polisher for cylindrical surfaces
US2291000A (en) Apparatus for producing multifocal lenses
US4512108A (en) Lens working apparatus
KR20040086085A (en) Lens spherical surface grinding apparatus
KR910018131A (en) Lens polishing method and apparatus
US3902277A (en) Method and apparatus for generating toric surfaces by the use of a peripheral surfacing tool
US3611875A (en) Apparatus for trimming a specimen which is to be cut in a microtome
US2419543A (en) Means and methods of abrading
US1171174A (en) Parabolic-mirror-grinding machine.
US2429464A (en) Lapping machine for generating diamond shapes
GB858631A (en) A method of and apparatus for producing three-dimensional shapes
US2035563A (en) Grinding of rotating eccentric knives
US2400783A (en) Drill grinder attachment for machine tools
SU280261A1 (en) A tool for abrasive machining of convex hyperbolic surfaces of optical parts
US1089455A (en) Truing device for grinding-machines.
SU812539A1 (en) Apparatus for correcting shearing angle of crystallographycally oriented plates
US759746A (en) Attachment for cutter-bar sharpeners.
JPS6025670B2 (en) free drive device
US1686268A (en) Table-control mechanism
US1052880A (en) Oval cutting or marking machine.
JPS567438A (en) Annealing device for semiconductor which use laser
SU776880A1 (en) Apparatus for grinding and polishing optical parts

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WITN Application deemed withdrawn, e.g. because no request for examination was filed or no examination fee was paid