KR910011143A - Margarine oils low in trans and medium chain saturated fatty acids - Google Patents

Margarine oils low in trans and medium chain saturated fatty acids Download PDF

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KR910011143A
KR910011143A KR1019900020860A KR900020860A KR910011143A KR 910011143 A KR910011143 A KR 910011143A KR 1019900020860 A KR1019900020860 A KR 1019900020860A KR 900020860 A KR900020860 A KR 900020860A KR 910011143 A KR910011143 A KR 910011143A
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South Korea
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fatty acid
weight
acid
esterified
stearic acid
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KR1019900020860A
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Korean (ko)
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케이.하야시 데비드
씨. 딘우디 로버트
티. 듀버 마이클
지. 크리쉬나무르티 라마마나타퍼
제이. 미릭 제임스
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원본미기재
크라프트 제너럴 후드스, 인크
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Publication of KR910011143A publication Critical patent/KR910011143A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23DEDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
    • A23D7/00Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23DEDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
    • A23D9/00Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11CFATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
    • C11C3/00Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
    • C11C3/04Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils
    • C11C3/08Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils with fatty acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11CFATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
    • C11C3/00Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
    • C11C3/04Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils
    • C11C3/10Ester interchange
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11CFATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
    • C11C3/00Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
    • C11C3/12Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by hydrogenation

Abstract

내용 없음No content

Description

트랜스산 및 중쇄(中鎖) 포화지방산 함량이 낮은 마아가린 오일Margarine oils low in trans and medium chain saturated fatty acids

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음As this is a public information case, the full text was not included.

제1도는 본 발명의 마아가린 오일을 제조하기 위한 단일 단계배취(batch) 또는 연속 동류(同流)식 반응을 구제화한 공정 흐름도.1 is a process flow diagram of a single batch or continuous flow reaction for the manufacture of the margarine oil of the present invention.

Claims (9)

혼합물 총 중량을 기준으로 하여 지방산트리글리세리드 약84-약 95중량%, 지방산 디글리세리드 약 5-약15중량% 및 지방산모노글리세리드 약 1중량%미만의 혼합물로 이루어지고, 에스테르화된 지방산 총 중량을 기준으로 하여 에스테르화된 트랜스 불포화 지방산 3중량%미미나, 중쇄 포화 지방산 6중량%미만, 에스테르화도힌 리놀산 약 25-약 45중량%, 에스테르된 리놀렌산 약 0-약11중량%, 에스테르화된 올레산 약 5-약 25 중량%로 이루어지며, 하기 표 1에서와 같이 에스테르화된 스테아린산이 주로 상기 글리세리드의 제1,3 위에 분포되는 반면 에스테르화된 불포화 지방산 부분은 제2위에 밀집되며, 하기 표2의 고체 지방 함량 프로필을 가짐을 특징으로 하여, 트랜스산 및 중쇄 지방산 함량이 낮고 마아가린형의 광범위한 고체 지방지수 용해 프로필 및 부드러운 관능컨시스턴시를 갖는 마아가린 오일.Consisting of a mixture of about 84- about 95 weight percent fatty acid triglycerides, about 5- about 15 weight percent fatty acid diglycerides, and less than about 1 weight percent fatty acid monoglycerides based on the total weight of the mixture, based on the total weight of esterified fatty acids 3% or less by weight of transunsaturated fatty acid, less than 6% by weight of saturated fatty acid, esterified linoleic acid, about 25-45%, esterified linolenic acid, about 0-about 11% by weight, esterified oleic acid 5 to about 25% by weight, wherein esterified stearic acid is distributed mainly on the first and third of the glycerides as shown in Table 1, while the esterified unsaturated fatty acid moiety is concentrated in the second position, Characterized by having a solid fat content profile, low trans acid and medium chain fatty acid content, a wide range of margarine type solid fat index dissolution profile and soft Margarine oil with sensory consistency. 제1항에 있어서, 냉장 온도에서 단단한 물성의 컨시스턴시를 가지고, 고체 지방 지수가 10℃에서 약 23-약31%, 21.1℃에서 약 15-약 25%, 26.7℃에서 약 6-약 10%, 33.3℃에서 약 0.5-약 4%, 38.7℃에서 약 0-약 3%인 마아가린 오일.The solid fat index of claim 1, wherein the solid fat index is about 23- about 31% at 10 ° C, about 15- about 25% at 21.1 ° C, about 6- about 10% at 26.7 ° C, Margarine oil which is about 0.5- about 4% at 33.3 ° C and about 0- about 3% at 38.7 ° C. 제1항에 있어서, 냉장 온도에서 연한 물성의 컨시스턴시를 가지고, 고체 지방 지수가 10℃에서 약 7-약 12%, 21.1℃에서 약 3-약 10%, 26.7℃에서 약 0.75-약 8%, 33.3℃에서 약 0.5-약 3%, 38.7℃에서 약 0-약 1.5%인 마아가린 오일.The method of claim 1, having a consistency of soft physical properties at refrigeration temperature, wherein the solid fat index is about 7-about 12% at 10 ° C., about 3- about 10% at 21.1 ° C., about 0.75- about 8% at 26.7 ° C. Margarine oil at about 0.5-about 3% at 33.3 ° C and about 0-about 1.5% at 38.7 ° C. a) 스테아린산, 저분자량 일가 알코올이 스테아린산 모노에스테르 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택되는 것으로서, 스테아린산원에 존재하는 지방산 총중량을 기준으로 하여 약 84중량%의 스테아린산으로 이루어진 스테아린산원을 제공하고, b) 식용 액상 식물성 오일 트리크리세리드의 총 중량을 기준으로 하여 약 80중량% 이상의 에스테르화된 C18 지방산 부분으로 이루어지고, 글리세리드의 제 2위에 에스테르화된 팔미틴산 7중량% 미만이 존재하고, 글리세리드의 제2위에 에스테르화된 스테아린산이중량% 미만이 존재하고, 글리세리드의 제1,2 및 3위 각각에 에스테르화된 올레산이 약 20중량% 이상 존재하고, 에스테르화된 리놀산이 약 20중량% 이상 존재하고, 에스텔그화된 리놀렌산이 약 5중량% 이상 존재하며, 그리세리드으 제2위에 에스테르화된 스테아린산이 2중량%미만 존재하는 식용 액상 식물성 오일을 제공하고, c)스테아린산원/트리글리세리드 오일의 중량비가 약 0.5:1-약 2:1인 상기 스테아린산원 및 식물성 오일 트리글리세리드를 제1,3위 특이성 세코의 라파제에스테르 교환 반응 효소에 의해 에스테르 교환 반응을 행하여, 글리세리드 성분의 제1,3위에 존재하는 에스테르기가 반응혼합물의 비(非)글리세리드 지방산 성분과 거의 평형을 이루도록 하고, 에스테르 교환 반응 혼합물의 글리세리드 성분으로 부터 에스테르 교환 반응에 의해 생성된 유리 지방산 성분을 분리하여 에스테르 교환 반응에 의해 생성된 마아가린 오일, 및 상기 식물성 오일로 부터 지방산, 지방산 모노에스테르 또는 이드르이 혼합물로이루어진 지방산 혼합물을 제공하고 d) 상기 지방산 혼합물을 경화시켜 상기 식물성 오일 트리글리세리드와 재순환 반응할 스테아린산원을 제공하는 것으로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 효소에 의한 에스테르 교환 반응을 이용한 제1항의 마아가린 오일의 제조방법.a) stearic acid, a low molecular weight monohydric alcohol selected from the group consisting of stearic acid monoesters and mixtures thereof, providing a stearic acid source consisting of about 84% by weight of stearic acid based on the total weight of fatty acids present in the stearic acid source, b ) At least about 80% by weight of esterified C18 fatty acid moiety, based on the total weight of the edible liquid vegetable oil triglyceride, with less than 7% by weight of esterified palmitic acid in the second position of the glyceride, Less than 2% by weight of esterified stearic acid in the second phase, at least about 20% by weight of esterified oleic acid in each of the first, second and third positions of the glyceride, and at least about 20% by weight of esterified linoleic acid More than about 5% by weight of esterified linolenic acid, and esterified in second place Providing edible liquid vegetable oils with less than 2% by weight of stearic acid, wherein c) the stearic acid source and vegetable oil triglycerides having a weight ratio of stearic acid source / triglyceride oil of about 0.5: 1 to about 2: 1 A transesterification reaction is carried out by a specific saco rapase transesterification enzyme so that the ester groups present in the first and third positions of the glyceride component are almost in equilibrium with the nonglyceride fatty acid component of the reaction mixture, and the transesterification reaction mixture Separating the free fatty acid component produced by the transesterification reaction from the glyceride component of to provide a margarine oil produced by the transesterification reaction and a fatty acid mixture consisting of the fatty acid, fatty acid monoester or mixture of these vegetable oils. d) curing the fatty acid mixture to A method for producing margarine oil according to claim 1 using an ester exchange reaction with an enzyme, characterized in that it provides a source of stearic acid for recycling with vegetable oil triglycerides. 제4항에 있어서, 상기 경화된 지방산 원으로부터 중류법에 의해 중쇄 지방산을 적어도 부분적으로 제거하여 중쇄 포화 지방산 6중량%미만을 함유하는 재순환용 스테아린산원을 제공하는 방법.5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the heavy chain fatty acid is at least partially removed from the cured fatty acid source by a midstream method to provide a stearic acid source for recycling containing less than 6% by weight of the heavy chain saturated fatty acid. a) 제1,3위 특이성 리파제 에스테르 교환 반응 효소를 함유하는 에스테르 교환 반응 구역을 제공하고, b)상기 에스테르 교환 반응 구역에 식물성 오일을 주입하여 이 반응 구역을 통하여 트리글리세리드 반응 스트림을 제공하고, c) 지방산, 지방산 저급 알킬 모노에스테르 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택되는 지방산원을 상기 에스테르 교환 반응 구역에 주입하여, 지방산 또는 지방산 모노에스테르 반응 스트림을 제공하고, d) 2개의 상으로 이루어진 조건하에서 트리글리세리드보다 지방산 및 지방산 모노에스테르를 더 잘 용해시키는 역류하는 초임계 지체 또는 임계 히라로 액화된 기체 유체를, 상기 반응 구역 전반에 걸쳐 지방산 또는 지방산 모노에스테를 함유하며 역류하는 상기 유체의 각각의 상이 트리글리세리드 반응 스트림과 밀접학세 좁촉을 유지할 수 있는 유속, 압력 및 온도 조건에서 트리 글리세리드 반응 스트림의 흐름과 역류하는 상기 구역을 통과시키고 e) 상기 반응 구역에서 트리글리세리드 스트림을 지방산 또는 지방산 모노에스테르 스트림과 에스테르 교환 반응을 행하고, f) 스테르산원과 에스테르 교환 반응시켜 얻은 트리글리세리드 마아가린 오일 스트림을 상기 반응 구역으로부터 유출시키고, g) 상기 스테아린산원을 상기 식물성 오일과 에스테르 교환 반응시켜 에스테르가 교환된 유리지방산 또는 지방산 모노 에스테르가 용해되어 있는 마아가린 오일 스트림과 역류하는 상기 반을 구역으로부터 역류 유출시키고, h) 상기 에스테르 교환된 지방산 또는 지방산 모노에스테르를 경화시켜 첨가하여 제순환용 스테아린산원을 제공하고, i) 상기 경화된 재순환용 스테아린산원을 상기 반응 구역에 주입시키는 것으로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 역류식 에스테르 교환 반응에 의한 오일의 제조방법.a) providing a transesterification zone containing the first and third site specific lipase transesterases, b) injecting vegetable oil into the transesterification zone to provide a triglyceride reaction stream through the zone, and c A) a fatty acid source selected from the group consisting of fatty acids, fatty acid lower alkyl monoesters and mixtures thereof is injected into the transesterification reaction zone to provide a fatty acid or fatty acid monoester reaction stream, d) under conditions consisting of two phases A gaseous fluid liquefied with refluxing supercritical retardation or critical hir which dissolves fatty acids and fatty acid monoesters better than triglycerides, each phase of the fluid containing fatty acid or fatty acid monoester and refluxing throughout the reaction zone is triglycerides Closely with the reaction stream Passing the zone countercurrent to the flow of the triglyceride reaction stream at flow rate, pressure, and temperature conditions capable of maintaining a tuft narrow, and e) transesterifying the triglyceride stream with a fatty acid or fatty acid monoester stream in the reaction zone, f A) a stream of triglyceride margarine oil obtained by transesterification with a stearic acid source is discharged from the reaction zone, and g) the stearic acid source is transesterified with the vegetable oil to dissolve free fatty acids or fatty acid monoesters transesterified. The half countercurrent with the margarine oil stream is backflowed from the zone and h) the cured transesterified fatty acid or fatty acid monoester is added to provide a source of recycling stearic acid, i) the cured recycle stock The method of the oil by a reverse flow Arlene Maternity Hospital in formula transesterification, characterized in that the yirueojim to injection into the reaction zone. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 에스테르 교환 반응에 의해 생성된 오일이 에스테르가 교환된 마아가린 오일이고, 상기 식물성 오일이 두유이고, 상기 지방산원이 스테아린산, 스테아린산 저급 알킬 모노에스테르 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택되는 것으로서 유리 또는 모노에스테르화형 스테아린산이 94 중량%인 방법.7. The oil according to claim 6, wherein the oil produced by the transesterification reaction is a margarine oil transesterified, the vegetable oil is soymilk, and the fatty acid source is selected from the group consisting of stearic acid, stearic acid lower alkyl monoesters and mixtures thereof. 94% by weight of free or monoesterified stearic acid as selected. 제7항에 있어서, 상기 역류 유체가 1100-2500psi의 압력하 약 40-약 70℃의 에스테르 교환 반응 온도에서 초임계 이산화탄소 기체인 방법.The process of claim 7 wherein the countercurrent fluid is supercritical carbon dioxide gas at a transesterification reaction temperature of about 40-about 70 ° C. under a pressure of 1100-2500 psi. 제7항에 있어서, 상기 역류 유체가, 임계 온도에 근사한 반응 온도에서 트리글리세리드 상 분리를 나타내는 100℃ 이하의 임계 온도를 갖는 임계 온도 이하고 액화된 에탄, 프로판, 플루오로카본 또는 이들의 혼합물인 방법.8. The method of claim 7, wherein the countercurrent fluid is at or below a critical temperature liquefied ethane, propane, fluorocarbon or mixtures thereof having a critical temperature of less than or equal to 100 ° C indicating triglyceride phase separation at a reaction temperature close to the critical temperature. . ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019900020860A 1989-12-18 1990-12-17 Margarine oils low in trans and medium chain saturated fatty acids KR910011143A (en)

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KR970032414A (en) * 1995-12-07 1997-07-22 데보라 엘. 갤빈 Nutritionally good fats for food compositions
KR100822040B1 (en) * 2006-11-29 2008-04-15 씨제이제일제당 (주) Trans fatty acid free fat for preparing a margarine oil produced by enzymatic interesterification and method for production of the same
KR100822039B1 (en) * 2006-11-29 2008-04-15 씨제이제일제당 (주) Trans fatty acid free fat for frying produced by enzymatic interesterification and method for production of the same

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DE69510404T2 (en) * 1994-03-31 2000-01-20 Loders Croklaan Bv Oils with a low saturated fatty acid content
US6322843B1 (en) * 1995-06-19 2001-11-27 Van Den Bergh Foods Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. Recirculation process for a fat continuous spread
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US7687096B2 (en) 2005-12-28 2010-03-30 Caravan Ingredients Inc. Non-hydrogenated vegetable oil based margarine for puff pastry containing an elevated diglyceride emulsifier
US8486478B2 (en) * 2007-11-08 2013-07-16 International Great Brands LLC Structured lipid compositions
US8206772B2 (en) 2007-11-08 2012-06-26 Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc Structured lipid compositions and methods of formulation thereof
US7879384B2 (en) 2007-11-08 2011-02-01 Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc Structured glycerol esters useful as edible moisture barriers
CA2870364A1 (en) 2012-04-18 2013-10-24 Solazyme, Inc. Recombinant microbes with modified fatty acid synthetic pathway enzymes and uses thereof
US9388345B2 (en) 2012-07-03 2016-07-12 Sartec Corporation Hydrocarbon synthesis methods, apparatus, and systems
US9382491B2 (en) 2012-07-03 2016-07-05 Sartec Corporation Hydrocarbon synthesis methods, apparatus, and systems
US9249252B2 (en) 2013-04-26 2016-02-02 Solazyme, Inc. Low polyunsaturated fatty acid oils and uses thereof
JP6517196B2 (en) 2013-10-04 2019-05-22 テラヴィア ホールディングス, インコーポレイテッド Adjusted oil
DK3139770T3 (en) * 2014-04-04 2018-05-07 Loders Croklaan Bv FATTY ACID COMPOSITION, PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION AND APPLICATION OF THEREOF
US10239812B2 (en) 2017-04-27 2019-03-26 Sartec Corporation Systems and methods for synthesis of phenolics and ketones
US10696923B2 (en) 2018-02-07 2020-06-30 Sartec Corporation Methods and apparatus for producing alkyl esters from lipid feed stocks, alcohol feedstocks, and acids
US10544381B2 (en) 2018-02-07 2020-01-28 Sartec Corporation Methods and apparatus for producing alkyl esters from a reaction mixture containing acidified soap stock, alcohol feedstock, and acid
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KR970032414A (en) * 1995-12-07 1997-07-22 데보라 엘. 갤빈 Nutritionally good fats for food compositions
KR100822040B1 (en) * 2006-11-29 2008-04-15 씨제이제일제당 (주) Trans fatty acid free fat for preparing a margarine oil produced by enzymatic interesterification and method for production of the same
KR100822039B1 (en) * 2006-11-29 2008-04-15 씨제이제일제당 (주) Trans fatty acid free fat for frying produced by enzymatic interesterification and method for production of the same

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GB9027077D0 (en) 1991-02-06
WO1991008677A1 (en) 1991-06-27
GB2239256A (en) 1991-06-26
AU6979491A (en) 1991-07-18
IE65886B1 (en) 1995-11-29
IE904394A1 (en) 1991-06-19
IT9048587A1 (en) 1991-06-19
IT1242182B (en) 1994-02-16
CA2031936A1 (en) 1991-06-19
IT9048587A0 (en) 1990-12-17

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