KR910008770Y1 - Hinge - Google Patents
Hinge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR910008770Y1 KR910008770Y1 KR2019870005675U KR870005675U KR910008770Y1 KR 910008770 Y1 KR910008770 Y1 KR 910008770Y1 KR 2019870005675 U KR2019870005675 U KR 2019870005675U KR 870005675 U KR870005675 U KR 870005675U KR 910008770 Y1 KR910008770 Y1 KR 910008770Y1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- door
- hinge
- coupling
- coupled
- spring body
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
- E05F1/1207—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis
- E05F1/1215—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis with a canted-coil torsion spring
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/04—Flat flaps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/47—Springs
- E05Y2201/484—Torsion springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제1도는 종래의 요부정면도.1 is a conventional main portion front view.
제2a도, 제2b도는 제1도의 A-A선 단면도 및 우측면도.2A and 2B are sectional views taken along line A-A and right side views of FIG.
제3도는 본 고안의 구성을 나타내기 위한 분리 사시도.Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view for showing the configuration of the present invention.
제4도는 본 고안의 구성을 나타내기 위한 분리 사시도.Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view for showing the configuration of the present invention.
제5도는 본 고안의 사용상태 예시 평면도.5 is a plan view illustrating a state of use of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings
1, 2 : 브라켓트 11, 21 : 원호형 결합부1, 2: bracket 11, 21: arc-shaped coupling portion
3, 4 : 볼트부재 5 : 원통형 슬리브3, 4: bolt member 5: cylindrical sleeve
6 : 비틀림 코일 스프링체 7 : 회전안내구6: torsion coil spring body 7: rotation guide
71 : 머리부 72 : 체결공71: head 72: fastener
73 : 원호형 플랜지부 74 : 록크홈73: arc-shaped flange portion 74: lock groove
8, 8' : 제2회전판 9, 9' : 제1회전판8, 8 ': 2nd rotating plate 9, 9': 1st rotating plate
81, 91 : 결합공 82, 92 : 장력조절공81, 91: coupling hole 82, 92: tension control hole
83 : 보조 브라켓트83: auxiliary bracket
본 고안은 여닫이식 도어의 개폐식 힌지점 역할을 행하는 경첩에 관한 것으로서, 특히 경첩의 힌지부위에 비틀림 스프링체를 이용한 리턴장치를 설치하므로서, 도어의 개폐식 힌지역할뿐만 아니라 자동닫힘 동작의 복합기능을 가지도록 안출 제공된 것이다.The present invention relates to a hinge that serves as an open / close hinge point of a sliding door, and in particular, by installing a return device using a torsion spring body at the hinge portion of the hinge, not only the door can be opened or closed but also has a complex function of automatic closing operation. Will be provided to help.
종래의 일반적인 경첩은 도어의 일측과 문틀의 일측에 각각 스크류나 못등으로 고정설치되는 양측 브라켓트가 상호 원호형 결합부를 하나의 핀으로서 관통 결합 설치됨에 따라, 단순한 도어 개폐식 힌지 역할만을 행하도록 구성되어 있다.Conventional hinges are configured to act as a simple door opening and closing hinge as the two side brackets fixed to one side of the door and one side of the door frame by screws or nails are installed to penetrate each other through the arc-shaped coupling part as one pin. .
그리고 이때 문의 설치가 잘못되었을시 덜거덕거림을 방지하기 위한 것으로, 일본공개실용신안공보 소60-94566(85.6.27)가 있는데 이를 도면 제1도 및 제2도를 참고로 하여 살펴보면, 짐받이 프레임(10')에 고착된 경첩(13')과 덜거덕거리는 문(11')에 고착된 경첩(12')에 샤프트(14')가 삽통할 수 있게되고, 역방향으로 권회하게된 1쌍의 코일스프링(15', 16')이 샤프트(14')의 좌우에 외삽되어 있으며, 각 코일스프링의 외측단부(15a', 16a')가 상기 덜거덕거리는 문(11')에 각각 괘지됨과 동시에 내측단부(15b', 16b')가 짐받이 프레임(10')에 착설된 연결관(19', 20')내에 슬라이드 가능하게 삽입된 구성으로 문(11')과 프레임(10')사이의 문의 열음 및 닫음을 위한 경첩이 설치되는 부분 이외의 위치에 결합되어 각각의 코일스프링(15', 16')이 독립적으로 탄성력을 발하므로써 기설된 문(1)의 덜거덕거림을 방지하는 작용을 하도록 되었으나, 문의 덜거덕거림 원인이 상부 또는 하부에 있는지에 따라 코일스프링(15', 16')의 탄성력 관계가 확실치 않아 그 작용효과가 불명하여 그 구조는 노출되어 외관이 좋지 않는 등의 문제점이 있는 것이다.In this case, to prevent rattling when the door is installed incorrectly, there is a Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 60-94566 (85.6.27), which is described with reference to FIGS. A pair of coil springs that allow the shaft 14 'to penetrate the hinge 13' fixed to the hinge 13 'and the hinge 12' fixed to the rattling door 11 '. 15 'and 16' are extrapolated to the left and right of the shaft 14 ', and the outer ends 15a' and 16a 'of each coil spring are hung on the rattling door 11' and the inner ends ( 15b 'and 16b' are slidably inserted into the connecting pipes 19 'and 20' mounted on the carrier frame 10 'to open and close the door between the door 11' and the frame 10 '. The coil springs 15 'and 16' are coupled to a position other than the hinge portion for each of the coil springs 15 In order to prevent rattling of the door (1), the elastic force relation of the coil springs (15 ', 16') is indefinite depending on whether the rattling of the door is at the top or the bottom, and its effect is unknown. There is a problem such as poor appearance and exposed.
한편, 외력에 의해 개방된 도어를 자동으로 원위치시켜 생활의 편리성을 도모해주는 여러 가지 리턴장치가 공급되고 있는데, 이들은 통상 도어클로우져(Closer)또는 도어체크(Check)로 불리우고 있으며, 구성은 대부분 스프링체와 유압에 의해 속도가 제어되는 제어장치를 구비한 링크부재로 구성되면서 도어의 상부 일측과 문틀 사이에 설치되는 것으로, 물론 별도의 도어경칩을 필요로 한다.On the other hand, a variety of return devices are provided to automatically reposition the door opened by external force to facilitate the convenience of life. These are commonly called door closers or door checks. It is composed of a link member having a control device that is controlled by the spring body and hydraulic pressure is installed between the upper one side of the door and the door frame, of course, requires a separate door diameter chip.
따라서 본 고안의 목적은 하나의 비교적 강한 코일스프링체를 내삽한 구조로써 도어의 자동여닫음 작용을 하는 자동경첩을 제공하면서 도어닫힘 속도가 가능하고, 그 외관이 경첩과 거의 같은 구성으로 컴팩트하며, 도어의 경첩 및 도어클로져의 복합기능을 갖게함에 주안점을 둔 것이다.Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to interlock a relatively strong coil spring body, providing an automatic hinge for the automatic opening and closing of the door, the door closing speed is possible, the appearance is compact, almost the same configuration as the hinge, The main focus is on the combination of door hinges and door closers.
이를 첨부된 예시도면에 의거 보다 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.This will be described in more detail based on the accompanying drawings as follows.
즉, 도어(100) 및 문틀(101)의 일측면에 나사못 등의 체결부재로서 부착되는 한쌍의 브라켓트(1), (2)가 상호 원호형 결합부(11), (21)를 이용하여 회전자재토록 결합설치된 통상의 것에 있어서, 도면 제3도, 제4도에서와 같이 상기 원호형 결합부(11, 12)내부에는 그와 비례하는 길이를 가지는 원통형 금속제 슬리브(5)가 헐거움 끼워 맞춤되어 양측 결합부의 회전중심점 역할을 행하도록 하였다.That is, a pair of brackets 1 and 2 attached to one side of the door 100 and the door frame 101 as fastening members, such as screws, are rotated using the mutual arc-shaped coupling parts 11 and 21. In a conventionally installed and combined material, the cylindrical metal sleeve 5 having a length proportional thereto is loosely fitted inside the arc-shaped coupling parts 11 and 12 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. It was to act as the center of rotation of both coupling parts.
그리고, 상기 슬리부(5) 내부에는 그와 유사한 길이를 가지는 비틀림 코일 스프링체(6)가 삽입설치되는데, 그 양측 단부위내에는 각각 스프링체(6)의 양측단부(61, 62)를 이탈방지 형태로 결합시킨 회전안내구(7), (7')가 하단부위를 억지끼워 맞춤식으로 견고하게 결합되어 있다.In addition, a torsion coil spring body 6 having a similar length is inserted into the sleeve 5, and both end portions 61 and 62 of the spring body 6 are separated from both end portions thereof. Rotation guides 7 and 7 'combined in a preventive form are tightly coupled to each other by pressing the lower end portion.
상기 상, 하측 회전안내구(7), (7')는 상기 비틀림 코일스프링체(6)의 내경과 억지 끼워 맞춤되는 직경을 가지는 원기둥 형태로서, 중앙부위에는 상기 비틀림 코일스프링체(6)의 양측단부위(61, 62)를 삽입 결합시키기 위한 록킹홈수단(74)을 구비하고 상기 슬리부(5)내에서 공회전 자재토록 된 외경을 가지는 적어도 1개 이상의 회전안내용 원호형 플랜지부(73)를 가지며, 머리부(71)의 일측에는 추후 설명할 제1회전판(9)을 록킹시키기 위한 볼트부재 결합용 체결공(72)이 형성되어 있다.The upper and lower rotation guides (7), (7 ') is a cylindrical shape having a diameter that is forcibly fitted with the inner diameter of the torsion coil spring body (6), the central portion at both sides of the torsion coil spring body (6) At least one circular guide arc shaped flange portion 73 having a locking groove means 74 for inserting and engaging the end portions 61 and 62 and having an outer diameter allowed to idle in the sleeve 5. And one side of the head portion 71 is formed with a bolt member coupling fastening hole 72 for locking the first rotating plate 9 to be described later.
또한, 상기 슬리브(5)의 직경보다 큰 직경의 원판체로서, 일측방에는 수직형태의 보조 브라켓트(83)와, 중앙에는 상기 회전안내구(7)의 머리부(71)가 삽입 결합될 구멍(81) 및 그 외측방에는 소정각도로 분할 형성된 장력조절공(8)을 구비한 상, 하측 제2회전판(8), (8')이, 상기 슬리브의 상하 양측단부의 회전안내구 머리부(71)에 보조 브라켓트(83)를 상호 대칭형태로 결합설치되며, 그 상측에는 각각 상기 제2회전판과 같은 크기의 원판형으로서 중앙에 결합공(91)과, 일측에 상기 장력조절공(82)과 일치되는 장력조절공(92)을 구비한 상하측 제1회전판(9), (9')이 면접촉 형태로 결합설치되면서, 일측에서 내측으로 관통시킨 볼트부재(4)를 중앙부에 결합된 회전안내구(7), (7') 머리부의 체결공(72)까지 삽입시키므로서 회전 안내구와 완벽한 결합과 회전력을 전달토록 하였으며, 제1, 2회전판(9, 8), (9', 8')은 상호 장력조절공(92), (82)을 관통 결합한 볼트부재(3)로서 결합되어 동시 동작하게 되는 것이다(도면 제4도 참조).In addition, the disk body having a diameter larger than the diameter of the sleeve 5, the auxiliary bracket 83 of the vertical form on one side, the center portion of the head portion 71 of the rotation guide (7) is inserted into the hole The upper and lower second rotary plates 8 and 8 'having the tension adjusting holes 8 formed at predetermined angles in the 81 and the outer side thereof, the head of the rotation guide of the upper and lower ends of the sleeve, respectively. Auxiliary brackets (83) are installed in a symmetrical form to each other at 71, the upper side of each of the same size as the second rotating plate, the coupling hole 91 in the center and the tension control hole (82) The first and second upper and lower rotating plates 9 and 9 'having tension adjusting holes 92 matched with) are installed in a surface contact form, and the bolt member 4 penetrated inward from one side is coupled to the center portion. Rotating guides (7), (7 ') by inserting up to the fastening hole 72 of the head to ensure a perfect coupling and rotational force with the rotating guides The first and second rotary plates 9, 8, and 9 'and 8' are coupled together as bolt members 3 through which the mutual tension adjusting holes 92 and 82 are coupled to be operated simultaneously (Fig. 4).
이상과 같이 구성된 본 고안은, 도면 제5도에서와 같이 일측 브라켓트와 보조브라켓트(1)(83), (2)(83)를 한쌍으로 하여, 각 쌍은 각기 비틀림 스프링 체(6)에 외력이 가해지지 않는 정상상태에서 도어(100) 및 문틀(101)에 못이나 나사못 등을 이용하여 상호 수직형태로 고정설치되는 것이다.According to the present invention configured as described above, as shown in FIG. 5, one pair of brackets and the auxiliary brackets (1) (83) and (2) (83) are paired, and each pair is external force to the torsion spring body (6), respectively. In the normal state that is not applied to the door 100 and the door frame 101 by using a nail or a screw is fixed to each other in a vertical form.
따라서, 도어(100)를 열게되면 문틀(100)에 설치된 하측 제2회전판(8')의 보조브라켓트(83)는 비틀림코일 스프링체(6)의 일측단부위를 견고하게 홀딩시킨 상태로 정위치하면서, 상대적으로 다른측 상측 제2회전판(8)의 보조브라켓트(83)는 상측 회전안내구(7)의 머리부를 중심으로 도어(100)를 따라 회전동작됨에 따라, 볼트부재(3)로서 결합시킨 상측 제2회전판(9)에 회전모멘트를 전달하고, 또 다른 체결부재(4)에 의해 상측 회전안내구(7)가 슬리브(5)내에서 회전하면서 일측 플랜지부의 록킹홈수단(74)에 삽입된 비틀림 코일스프링체(6)의 다른 일측단부위(61)를 회전시켜 비틀림 코일스프링체(6)에 비틀림 응력을 발생시켜 주므로서, 도어에 가하던 외력을 제거시 개방된 응력을 발생시켜 주므로서, 도어에 가하던 외력을 제거시 개방된 도어를 자동으로 닫아주게 되는 것이다.Accordingly, when the door 100 is opened, the auxiliary bracket 83 of the lower second rotating plate 8 ′ installed on the door frame 100 is firmly held in a state in which one side end portion of the torsion coil spring body 6 is firmly held. On the other hand, the auxiliary bracket 83 of the second upper rotating plate 8 on the other side is rotated along the door 100 around the head of the upper rotary guide 7, thereby engaging as a bolt member 3. The rotation moment is transmitted to the upper second rotating plate 9, and the locking groove means 74 of one flange portion of the upper rotating guide 7 rotates in the sleeve 5 by another fastening member 4. The torsional stress is generated in the torsion coil spring body 6 by rotating the other one end 61 of the torsion coil spring body 6 inserted into the torsion coil, thereby generating an open stress when removing the external force applied to the door. So that the door is automatically closed when the external force applied to the door is removed. It is.
이때, 상기 도어를 자동으로 닫아주는 힘인 비틀림 코일스프링체(6)의 비틀림 응력은 제1, 2회전원판(9, 8)의 장력조절공(92), (82) 결합위치에 따라 가변시킬 수 있는 것이다.At this time, the torsional stress of the torsional coil spring body 6, which is a force that automatically closes the door, may be varied according to the engagement positions of the tension adjusting holes 92 and 82 of the first and second rotating discs 9 and 8. It is.
이상과 같이 구성되고 작동되는 본 고안은 기존 경첩의 원호형 결합부(11, 21)내에는 양측단 내부에 회전안내구(7, 7')를 견고하게 억지 끼워 맞춤시킨 비틀림 코일스프링체(6)와, 그 양단부에 각각 보조브라켓트(83)를 구비한 제2회전판(8, 8')과, 동력전달용 제1회전판(9, 9')을 차례로 결합설치하는 간단한 구성으로 개방된 도어를 원위치로 자동복귀시키는 자동경첩 기능을 부여하므로서, 도어설치시 부착되는 경첩대신에 본 고안의 자동경첩만을 설치하므로서 도어클로져와 경첩의 2중효과를 가지므로 그 설치비용을 월등히 절감할 수 있으며, 닫힘장치가 도어의 외측방으로 표출되지 않으므로 별도의 설치공간을 필요로 하지 않으면서도 미관의 해침을 방지하여 종래의 제반문제점을 완벽하게 해결할 수 있는 특출한 효과가 있는 것이다.The present invention constructed and operated as described above is a torsion coil spring body 6 which is firmly fitted with rotation guides 7 and 7 'inside both side ends in the arc-shaped coupling portions 11 and 21 of the existing hinges. ), And the doors opened in a simple configuration in which the second rotating plates 8 and 8 'each having the auxiliary brackets 83 and the first transmission plates 9 and 9' for power transmission are sequentially installed. By providing the automatic hinge function to automatically return to the original position, by installing only the automatic hinge of the present invention in place of the hinge attached when the door is installed, it has the double effect of the door closer and the hinge, which greatly reduces the installation cost, and closes. Since the device is not exposed to the outside of the door, there is an extraordinary effect that can completely solve the conventional problems by preventing the aesthetics of the aesthetics without requiring a separate installation space.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR2019870005675U KR910008770Y1 (en) | 1987-04-20 | 1987-04-20 | Hinge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR2019870005675U KR910008770Y1 (en) | 1987-04-20 | 1987-04-20 | Hinge |
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KR880019885U KR880019885U (en) | 1988-11-29 |
KR910008770Y1 true KR910008770Y1 (en) | 1991-11-04 |
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KR2019870005675U KR910008770Y1 (en) | 1987-04-20 | 1987-04-20 | Hinge |
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KR (1) | KR910008770Y1 (en) |
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1987
- 1987-04-20 KR KR2019870005675U patent/KR910008770Y1/en active IP Right Grant
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KR880019885U (en) | 1988-11-29 |
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