KR910004350B1 - Process making of seasonings - Google Patents
Process making of seasonings Download PDFInfo
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- KR910004350B1 KR910004350B1 KR1019890013606A KR890013606A KR910004350B1 KR 910004350 B1 KR910004350 B1 KR 910004350B1 KR 1019890013606 A KR1019890013606 A KR 1019890013606A KR 890013606 A KR890013606 A KR 890013606A KR 910004350 B1 KR910004350 B1 KR 910004350B1
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- extraction
- bone
- extract
- pork
- water
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 엑기스계 조미료 제조시 엑기스의 추출효율을 높이기 위해 킬레이팅제를 물과 함께 투여한 후 추출함으로써 추출시간을 종래 방법의 1/6수준으로 대폭 단축시킴은 물론 제품의 품질을 높일 수 있는 효율적인 엑기스계 조미료의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention can significantly reduce the extraction time to 1/6 of the conventional method as well as to improve the quality of the product by extracting after administering the chelating agent with water in order to increase the extraction efficiency of the extract in the preparation of extract seasonings The present invention relates to a method for producing an efficient extract seasoning.
엑기스계 조미료를 생산하는 종래의 방법으로는 (1)열수추출에 의한 방법 (2)수증기에 의한 방법 (3)효소를 이용하는 방법 (4)산을 이용하는 방법 (5)알카리를 이용하는 방법등을 들 수 있다.Conventional methods for producing extract seasonings include (1) methods of hot water extraction (2) methods of steam (3) methods of using enzymes (4) methods of using acids (5) methods of using alkalis, etc. Can be.
일반 공업적인 규모로는 추출시간을 단축하고 추출율이 비교적 높은 가압에 의한 방법이 보편화 되어 있는데 이들 방법들은 추출에 장시간이 소요될 뿐만 아니라 처리사간의 과다로 인한 품질열화 및 에너지낭비의 단점을 가지고 있다.In general industrial scale, the extraction time is shortened and the method by pressurization with relatively high extraction rate is common. These methods take a long time to extract and also have disadvantages of quality deterioration and energy waste due to excessive treatment.
식생활의 발전에 따라 외식산업이 신장추세에 있으며 외식업소의 위생 및 공간효율화 도모를 목적으로 주방공간의 개선이 진행중이다. 따라서 재래식의 열원인 연탄등을 이용하여 장시간 추출하는 방법은 곤란케 되어가고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해 추출시간 및 추출온도를 낮추고 추출율을 높이기 위한 방법으로 효소나 산, 알카리를 사용하는 방법이 고안되어 왔으나 공업적인 방법으로써는 비경제적이었다.With the development of dietary life, the food service industry is on the rise and the improvement of kitchen space is in progress to promote the hygiene and space efficiency of the restaurant. Therefore, the method of extracting for a long time using briquette etc. which is a conventional heat source is becoming difficult. In order to solve this problem, a method of using enzymes, acids or alkalis has been devised as a method for lowering the extraction time and extraction temperature and increasing the extraction rate, but it is uneconomical as an industrial method.
따라서 본 발명의 목적은 이러한 종래의 방법의 단점을 제거하는, 즉 단시간에 높은 수율을 얻을 수 있는 조미료를 만드는데 있다.It is therefore an object of the present invention to make seasonings which eliminate the disadvantages of this conventional process, ie obtain high yields in a short time.
본 발명의 구체적인 제조방법을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the specific manufacturing method of the present invention.
세절한 신선한 돈골이나 계골을 물에 담그고 60℃에서 30분간 피빼기를 실시한 후 배수시킨다. 증자솥에 피빼기를 완료한 돈골과 계골을 넣고 물을 채운 후 돈골 및 계골원료량의 0.5%의 킬레이팅제(에틸렌 다이아민 테트라 초산)를 넣고 100℃에서 4시간 추출을 행한다. 킬레이팅제로는 에틸렌 다이아민 테트라 초산(E.D.T.A)외에도 구연산, 주석산, 폴리인산염, 과인산염, 수산, 글라이신, 씨스테인, 클루타민산등이 있으며 이중 에틸렌 다이아민 테트라 초산(E.D.T.A)의 안정도가 가장 크다.Dip fresh cut pork or chicken bone into water and drain for 30 minutes at 60 ℃. Fill the cooked pork and chicken with blood and add water to the cooker, add 0.5% chelating agent (ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid) of pork and chicken raw material and perform extraction at 100 ° C for 4 hours. In addition to ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), chelating agents include citric acid, tartaric acid, polyphosphate, superphosphate, oxalic acid, glycine, cysteine and glutamic acid, among which ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) has the highest stability. .
추출이 끝나면 40Mesh망으로 여과를 하여 건더기를 분리한다. 여과된 액은 농축기에 넣고 1시간가량 농축을 한 후 적당량의 정제염을 넣고 충분히 용해시킨후 냉장고에서 5℃ 정도로 보관시킨다.After extraction, filter out 40Mesh and separate dust. The filtered solution is placed in a concentrator and concentrated for about 1 hour. After adding an appropriate amount of refined salt, it is sufficiently dissolved and stored in a refrigerator at about 5 ° C.
[표 1] 추출시간별 추출율 및 산패도[Table 1] Extraction rate and rancidity by extraction time
상기 표에서 나타난 바와 같이 킬레이팅제의 첨가시 2시간의 추출시에도 무첨가구의 12시간 추출보다 높은 추출율을 나타냈으며 4시간 추출시에는 무첨가구의 48시간 추출의 경우보다 추출율이 높게 나타났다.As shown in the table above, the extraction rate was higher than that of 12 hours of no addition, and the extraction rate was higher than that of 48 hours of no addition of 4 hours.
산패의 경우는 최초 2시간까지는 산가에서 무첨가구의 차이를 거의 보이지 않았는데 지방의 추출이 충분히 이루어진 4시간의 경우는 첨가구의 경우 약간 낮은 수치를 나타낸 것으로 보아 킬레이팅제의 항산화효과를 이용하고자 한 본 발명자의 의도와 일치하는 것이다.In the case of rancidity, there was almost no difference in the acid value until the first 2 hours, but in the case of 4 hours when the extraction of fat was sufficient, the added value was slightly lower in the addition group, so the present inventors tried to utilize the antioxidant effect of the chelating agent. Is consistent with the intention of
본 발명의 효과는 추출시간의 대폭적인 단축에 의해 무첨가구가 24시간의 추출후 산가가 0.77까지 상승되는 반면 첨가구는 4시간만의 추출로 더 높은 추출효과와 동시에 산가가 0.53에서 완료되므로 품질면에서 매우 우수한 제품을 얻을 수 있다.The effect of the present invention is that the added value is increased to 0.77 after 24 hours of extraction without additives due to the drastic reduction of the extraction time, while the added value is higher than the extraction effect with only 4 hours of extraction and at the same time the acid value is completed at 0.53. You can get a very good product at.
다음의 실시예는 본 발명의 제조방법을 좀더 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로, 실시예들에 의해 본 발명에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The following examples are intended to illustrate the manufacturing method of the present invention in more detail, but are not limited to the present invention by the examples.
[실시예 1]Example 1
[공정 1][Step 1]
신선한 돈골 200g을 세절기를 이용하여 약 4㎝ 두께로 자른 후 물 3리터를 가하여 60℃에서 30분간 피빼기를 실시한 후 배수시킨다.Cut 200g of fresh pork bone to a thickness of about 4cm using a shredder, add 3 liters of water, perform blood extraction for 30 minutes at 60 ℃, and drain.
[공정 2][Step 2]
증자솥에 피빼기를 한 원료돈골과 물 3리터를 넣고 1g의 에틸렌 다이아민 테트라 초산(E.D.T.A)을 함께 넣고 100℃에서 4시간동안 열수추출을 행한다.Into the steamer, add raw blood pork and 3 liters of water, add 1 g of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (E.D.T.A) together and perform hot water extraction at 100 ° C for 4 hours.
[공정 3][Step 3]
추출이 끝나면 40Mesh망으로 여과를 시켜 돈골과 기타 잔유물을 제거한 후 여액을 회수한다.After extraction, filter through 40 mesh to remove pork bones and other residues, and then recover the filtrate.
[공정 4][Step 4]
여과된 액을 농축기에 넣고 1시간가량 농축하여 고형분이 약 25% 가량이 되게 한다.The filtered solution is placed in a concentrator and concentrated for about 1 hour so that the solid content is about 25%.
[공정 5][Step 5]
농축이 완료된 액을 유화기에 넣고 300rpm으로 약 30분간 유화시킨후 냉장고에 약 5℃ 정도에서 보관시킨다.The concentrated solution was put in an emulsifier and emulsified at 300 rpm for about 30 minutes and then stored in the refrigerator at about 5 ° C.
[실시예 2]Example 2
돈골대신 계골을 사용한 것이외에는 실시예 1과 동일하다.It is the same as that of Example 1 except using the golgol instead of pork.
[실시예 3]Example 3
돈골과 계골을 동일비율로 사용한 것이외에는 실시예 1과 동일하다.It is the same as that of Example 1 except having used the pork bone and the chicken bone in the same ratio.
[실시예 4]Example 4
킬레이팅제로 이.디.티. 에이대신에 동량의 구연산을 첨가하는 것이외에는 실시예 1과 동일하다.Chelating agent E.D.T. It is the same as that of Example 1 except adding the same amount of citric acid instead of A.
[실시예 5]Example 5
실시예 1의 공정 2에서 돈골의 이미, 이취를 없애주는 동시에 야채액기스를 보강해주기 위해 마늘 1.0g, 생강 0.16g, 양파 2.0g, 파 6.0g을 넣어 주는 것이외에는 실시예 1과 동일하다.In step 2 of Example 1, 1.0 g of garlic, 0.16 g of ginger, 2.0 g of onion, and 6.0 g of leek are added to remove the off-flavor of the pork bone and to reinforce the vegetable extract.
[실시예 6]Example 6
실시예 1의 공정을 통해 제조된 농축액에 제품의 보존성을 높이기 위해 최종제품의 15%에 해당하는 식염을 넣고 정미력 증강을 위해 최종제품의 15%에 해당하는 엠.에스.지.(Mono Sodium Glutamic Acid)를 넣고 잘 용해시킨다.In order to increase the preservation of the product in the concentrate prepared by the process of Example 1, 15% of the final product of the salt is added and M. S. G. (Mono Sodium) corresponding to 15% of the final product to enhance the taste Glutamic Acid) is added and dissolved well.
[실시예 7]Example 7
실시예 6에서 만든 엑기스에 최종제품의 5%에 해당하는 우지와 0.3%에 해당하는 유화제(Sugar Ester)를 넣은 후 유화기에서 3000r.p.m.으로 30분간 유화시킨다.In the extract made in Example 6, 5% of the final product of Uji and 0.3% of an emulsifier (Sugar Ester) is added and emulsified at 3000r.p.m. For 30 minutes in an emulsifier.
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KR1019890013606A KR910004350B1 (en) | 1989-09-21 | 1989-09-21 | Process making of seasonings |
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KR1019890013606A KR910004350B1 (en) | 1989-09-21 | 1989-09-21 | Process making of seasonings |
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KR910005772A KR910005772A (en) | 1991-04-27 |
KR910004350B1 true KR910004350B1 (en) | 1991-06-26 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105029346A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-11-11 | 中盐工程技术研究院有限公司 | Pig bone flavor seasoning salt and preparation method thereof |
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1989
- 1989-09-21 KR KR1019890013606A patent/KR910004350B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105029346A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-11-11 | 中盐工程技术研究院有限公司 | Pig bone flavor seasoning salt and preparation method thereof |
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