KR900007982Y1 - Over-current detecting circuit for camcorder - Google Patents

Over-current detecting circuit for camcorder Download PDF

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Publication number
KR900007982Y1
KR900007982Y1 KR2019870012676U KR870012676U KR900007982Y1 KR 900007982 Y1 KR900007982 Y1 KR 900007982Y1 KR 2019870012676 U KR2019870012676 U KR 2019870012676U KR 870012676 U KR870012676 U KR 870012676U KR 900007982 Y1 KR900007982 Y1 KR 900007982Y1
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transistor
camcorder
voltage
power supply
resistor
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KR2019870012676U
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KR890003904U (en
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장지영
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주식회사 금성사
최근선
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R19/00Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
    • G01R19/165Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values
    • G01R19/16566Circuits and arrangements for comparing voltage or current with one or several thresholds and for indicating the result not covered by subgroups G01R19/16504, G01R19/16528, G01R19/16533
    • G01R19/16571Circuits and arrangements for comparing voltage or current with one or several thresholds and for indicating the result not covered by subgroups G01R19/16504, G01R19/16528, G01R19/16533 comparing AC or DC current with one threshold, e.g. load current, over-current, surge current or fault current
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N17/00Diagnosis, testing or measuring for television systems or their details
    • H04N17/002Diagnosis, testing or measuring for television systems or their details for television cameras

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
  • Details Of Television Scanning (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

캠코더의 과전류 검출회로Camcorder Overcurrent Detection Circuit

제 1 도는 종래의 캠코더의 과전류 검출회로도.1 is an overcurrent detection circuit of a conventional camcorder.

제 2 도는 본 고안에 따른 캠코더의 과전류 검출회로도.2 is an overcurrent detection circuit diagram of a camcorder according to the present invention.

제 3 도는 제 2 도에서의 파형도.3 is a waveform diagram in FIG.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 과전류 검출부 2 : 전압 조절부1: over current detector 2: voltage controller

1,1,1,2 : 코일 Q1∼Q5 : 트랜지스터1,1,1,2 coils Q1 to Q5 transistors

R1∼R7 : 저항 D1∼D4 : 다이오우드R1 to R7: resistors D1 to D4: diodes

C1∼C3 : 콘덴서 SW1 : 택트 스위치C1 to C3: Capacitor SW1: Tact switch

Hin : 수평펄스입력단 FBT : 플라이백 트랜스Hin: Horizontal pulse input FBT: Flyback transformer

본 고안은 캠코더(Camcorder)의 과전류 검출회로에 관한 것으로 특히 뷰파인더의 부하측 과전류를 검출하여 메인 전원을 차단시키도록한 과전류 검출회로에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an overcurrent detection circuit of a camcorder, and more particularly, to an overcurrent detection circuit for detecting a load side overcurrent of a viewfinder to cut off the main power supply.

종래의 캠코더에 있어 과전류 검출회로의 구성은 제 1 도에서 보는 바와같이 수평펄스 입력(Hin)은 에미터접지(GND)된 트랜지스터(Q2)의 베이스에 인가됨과 동시에 저항(R1)을 통해 트랜지스터(Q1)의 컬렉터에 인가되고, 상기 트랜지스터(Q1)의 베이스는 저항(R2) 및 수평측 부하단(V0)에 연결됨과 동시에 코일(L1)을 거쳐 전원(Vcc)이 인가된 트랜지스터(Q1)의 에미터단에 연결되고, 저항(R2)은 트랜지스터(Q2)의 컬렉터에 연결됨과 동시에 콘덴서(C1)를 통해 에미터 접지(GND)된 트랜지스터(Q3)의 베이스에 연결되고, 상기 트랜지스터(Q3)의 컬렉터는 플라이백 트랜스(F.B.T)에 연결되는 구성으로서 수평측부하단(V0)이 쇼트(Short)되거나 과부하가 걸려서 전류의 양이 갑자기 증가하면 코일(L1)의 양단에 전압강하가 발생되어 과전류 검출 트랜지스터(Q1)의 베이스에 바이어스가 증가하게 되므로 트랜지스터(Q1)의 베이스에 바이어스가 증가하게 되므로 트랜지스터(Q1)는 포화(Saturation)상태로 되게된다.In the conventional camcorder, the configuration of the overcurrent detection circuit is shown in FIG. 1, where the horizontal pulse input Hin is applied to the base of the emitter grounded GND and the transistor Q2 is applied through the resistor R1. The transistor Q1 is applied to the collector of Q1, and the base of the transistor Q1 is connected to the resistor R2 and the horizontal load terminal V0 and to which the power supply Vcc is applied via the coil L1. It is connected to the emitter stage, the resistor R2 is connected to the collector of the transistor Q2, and at the same time is connected to the base of the transistor Q3 of the emitter ground (GND) through the capacitor (C1), of the transistor Q3 The collector is connected to the flyback transformer (FBT). When the horizontal side load end (V0) is shorted or overloaded, a voltage drop occurs at both ends of the coil (L1), causing an overcurrent detection transistor. Bias to the base of (Q1) Because increases, so increases the bias to the base of the transistor (Q1) transistor (Q1) is forced to go to saturation (Saturation) state.

이때에는 수평 구동 트랜지스터(Q2)의 베이스 바이어스도 증가하게 되어 트랜지스터(Q2)도 포화상태로 되게된다.At this time, the base bias of the horizontal driving transistor Q2 also increases, and the transistor Q2 also becomes saturated.

이렇게 되면 수평 펄스 입력단(Hin)으로부터 인가되는 수평펄스(수평 발진주파수)는 트랜지스터(Q2)를 통과하지 못하게되고 뷰파인더(View Finder)의 수평발진 주파수로 수평 출력을 만들지 못하게 되므로 플라이백트랜스(FBT)에는 고압이 발생하지 않게 되어 모니터에는 수평 일선만 나타나게 된다.In this case, the horizontal pulse (horizontal oscillation frequency) applied from the horizontal pulse input terminal (Hin) does not pass through the transistor Q2 and the horizontal oscillation frequency of the view finder does not produce a horizontal output. ), The high pressure does not occur and only the horizontal line appears on the monitor.

그러나 상기와 같은 종래의 과전류 검출회로는 수평 발진부만 과전류로부터 보호해주고 수직 출력 및 회로설계상 그외 다른 부하측에 대해서는 보상해 주지 못함은 물론 부하의 과전류는 차단시킬수 있으나 트랜지스터(Q1, Q2)는 포화상태로서 많은 전류가 흘러 전원측의 파우어 손실이 큰 문제점이 있었다.However, the conventional overcurrent detection circuit as described above protects only the horizontal oscillation part from overcurrent, and does not compensate for other load side in the vertical output and circuit design, and can cut off the overcurrent of the load, but the transistors Q1 and Q2 are saturated. As a large current flows, the power loss on the power supply side is large.

이에 본 고안은 상기한 문제점을 개선시키기 위해 안출된 것으로서 뷰파인더의 부하측 과전류를 검출하여 메인 전원을 차단시키는 동작으로 과전류로부터 회로를 보호하도록 한 것으로, 이하 그회로 구성을 첨부된 도면에 따라 설명하면 다음과 같다.Accordingly, the present invention was devised to improve the above-mentioned problems, and to protect the circuit from the overcurrent by detecting the load side overcurrent of the viewfinder and shutting off the main power. Hereinafter, the circuit configuration will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. As follows.

제 2 도는 본 고안에 따른 캠코더의 검출회로를 나타낸 것으로서 그 구성을 살펴보면, 전원단(Vcc)과 연결된 코일(L2)의 양단에 과전류 검출부(1)를 접속시켜 코일(L2)의 일단이 다이오우드(D1)(D2)를 순차 거쳐 트랜지스터(Q4)의 에미터에 접속되고, 상기 트랜지스터(Q4)의 베이스 코일(L2)의 일단에 접속됨과 동시에 다이오우드(D3)를 거쳐 전원단(Vcc)과 연결된 코일(L2)의 타단에 접속디고, 상기 트랜지스터(Q4)의 콜렉터는 전압조절부(2)의 저항(R4)을 거쳐 접지접속되며 동시에 저항(R3)과 다이오우드(D4)를 거쳐 텍트 스위치(SW1)의 일단과 보호용 트랜지스터(Q5)의 베이스 및 일단이 접지된 콘덴서(C2)에 접속되고, 상기 텍트 스위치(SW1)의 타일단은 저항(R5)을 거쳐 접지접속되고, 보호용 트랜지스터(Q5)의 콜렉터는 접지접속되며 에미터에는 콘덴서(C3)를 통해 코일(L2)이 일단과 부하단(V0)에 접속되는 구성으로, 상기 회로구성의 동작상태 및 작용, 효과를 첨부된 도면에 따라 설명하면 다음과 같다.2 shows a detection circuit of a camcorder according to the present invention. Referring to the configuration, the overcurrent detection unit 1 is connected to both ends of the coil L2 connected to the power supply terminal Vcc so that one end of the coil L2 is connected to the diode. A coil sequentially connected to the emitter of the transistor Q4 via D1 and D2, and connected to one end of the base coil L2 of the transistor Q4 and connected to the power supply terminal Vcc through the diode D3. Connected to the other end of L2, and the collector of the transistor Q4 is connected to ground via the resistor R4 of the voltage adjusting section 2, and at the same time through the resistor R3 and the diode D4, the text switch SW1. One end and the base and one end of the protective transistor Q5 are connected to a grounded capacitor C2, and the tile end of the text switch SW1 is grounded via a resistor R5, and the collector of the protective transistor Q5 is connected. Is connected to ground, and the emitter has a coil (L2) With the configuration connected to one end and the load terminal (V0), the operation state, action, and effect of the circuit configuration will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

부하측에 과부하가 걸리거나 쇼트등의 현상으로 과전류가 흐르게 되면(제 3 도(A)의 "t1"지점)코일(l2)이 양단에는 제 3 도(b)에 도시된 바와같이 전압이 유기된다.If an overcurrent flows due to an overload or a short circuit on the load side (point “t1” in Fig. 3A), the coil l2 is induced across the coil l2 as shown in Fig. 3B. .

상기 코일(L2)에 유기된 전압은 과전류 검출부(1)의 트랜지스터(Q4)베이스에 바이어스를 인가시키며, 이때 유기된 전압이 직렬 연결된 다이오우드(D1, D2)와 트랜지스터(Q4)의 에미터-베이스간 전압보다 크면 트랜지스터(Q4)는 포화상태가 되어 트랜지스터(Q4)의 콜렉터를 하이 전압 상태로 만들게 된다.The voltage induced in the coil L2 applies a bias to the base of the transistor Q4 of the overcurrent detection unit 1, and at this time, the diodes D1 and D2 and the emitter-base of the transistor Q4 having the induced voltage connected in series. If the voltage is greater than the intervoltage, the transistor Q4 becomes saturated, bringing the collector of the transistor Q4 to a high voltage state.

따라서 전압조절부(2)의 다이오우드(D4)를 통해 콘덴서(C3)에는 전하가 충전되는데, 상기 다이오우드(D4)의 순방향 내부 저항은 작기 때문에 충전 시정수는 매우 작아 제 3 도(C)의 "t2"와 같이 짧은 시간에 콘덴서(C2)에 충전되게되고, 충전에 완료되면 제 3 도(C)의 "t2"이후에 도시된 바와같이 보호용 트랜지스터(Q5)의 베이스를 하이 전압 상태로 만들어 트랜지스터(Q5)를 오프시켜 회로의 메인 전원을 차단시키게 된다.Therefore, the charge is charged to the capacitor C3 through the diode D4 of the voltage adjusting unit 2. Since the forward internal resistance of the diode D4 is small, the charging time constant is very small, and thus, " The capacitor C2 is charged in a short time as t2 ", and when the charging is completed, the transistor of the protective transistor Q5 is brought into a high voltage state as shown after" t2 "in FIG. Turning off (Q5) cuts off the main power supply of the circuit.

상기에 따라 콘덴서(C2)에 충전된 전압은 방전 통로가 없기 때문에 장시간 동안 충전되어 있으므로 제 3 도(d)에 도시된 바와같이 이 회로는 계속 차단상태에 있게되고, 콘덴서(C2)의 충전 전압을 방전시키고자 할 때에는 전압 조절부(2)의 텍트 스위치(SW1)를 온시켜 저항(R7)을 통해 방전시키게 되면 회로는 다시 정상 상태로 되어 동작하게 된다.According to the above, since the voltage charged in the capacitor C2 is charged for a long time because there is no discharge path, as shown in FIG. 3 (d), the circuit is kept in the interrupted state, and the charge voltage of the capacitor C2 is maintained. In order to discharge the circuit, when the text switch SW1 of the voltage adjusting unit 2 is turned on and discharged through the resistor R7, the circuit returns to a normal state and operates.

여기서 저항(R5)은 특히 저항(R3)의 값보다 매우 작은 저항값을 사용하여 방전 시정수를 작게하므로서 원활한 동작을 하게되며, 다이오우드(D3)는 보호용 트랜지스터(Q5)가 오프될 때 발생되는 역기전력을 방지시키기 위한 것이다.Here, the resistor R5 operates smoothly by reducing the discharge time constant by using a resistance value that is much smaller than the value of the resistor R3, and the diode D3 has a counter electromotive force generated when the protective transistor Q5 is turned off. It is to prevent.

따라서 본 고안에 따른 캠코더의 과전류 검출회로는 뷰파인더의 수직 및 수평발진 그리고 영상증폭등의 전체부하게 대해 과전류를 검출하여 회로의 메인 전원을 차단시키므로서 파우어의 손실을 방지시키는 효과를 갖게된다.Therefore, the over-current detection circuit of the camcorder according to the present invention has an effect of preventing the loss of the power by blocking the main power supply of the circuit by detecting the over-current for the entire load such as the vertical and horizontal oscillation of the viewfinder and the image amplification.

Claims (1)

부하측(V0)에 과전류가 흘러 코일(L2)에 유기된 전압이 직렬 연결된 다이오우드(D1, D2)와 트랜지스터(Q4)의 에미터-베이스간 전압보다 크면 트랜지스터(Q4)를 동작시켜 전원(Vcc)을 전압 조절부(2)에 인가하는 과전류 검출부(1)와, 상기 과전류 검출부(1)를 통해 전원(Vcc)이 인가되면 저항(R3)과 다이오우드(D4)를 통해 콘덴서(C2)에 전하를 충전시켜 보호용 트랜지스터(Q5)를 오프시키므로서 메인전원을 차단시키고 콘덴서(C2)에 충전된 전하는 택트스위치(SW1)와 저항(R5)을 통해 방전 되도록한 전압조절부(2)를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 캠코더의 과전류 검출회로.When overcurrent flows to the load side V0 and the voltage induced in the coil L2 is greater than the diode-base voltage of the diodes D1 and D2 connected in series and the transistor Q4, the transistor Q4 is operated to supply the power supply Vcc. Is applied to the voltage adjusting unit 2, and when the power supply Vcc is applied through the overcurrent detecting unit 1, charge is applied to the capacitor C2 through the resistor R3 and the diode D4. It is configured to include a voltage control unit (2) which is charged to turn off the protection transistor (Q5) to cut off the main power supply and the charge charged in the capacitor (C2) through the tact switch (SW1) and the resistor (R5). An overcurrent detection circuit of a camcorder.
KR2019870012676U 1987-07-31 1987-07-31 Over-current detecting circuit for camcorder KR900007982Y1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019870012676U KR900007982Y1 (en) 1987-07-31 1987-07-31 Over-current detecting circuit for camcorder

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019870012676U KR900007982Y1 (en) 1987-07-31 1987-07-31 Over-current detecting circuit for camcorder

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KR890003904U KR890003904U (en) 1989-04-14
KR900007982Y1 true KR900007982Y1 (en) 1990-09-03

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