KR900006583B1 - Recording data reproducing circuit and compensating method of error for pit position recording method - Google Patents

Recording data reproducing circuit and compensating method of error for pit position recording method Download PDF

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KR900006583B1
KR900006583B1 KR1019870004106A KR870004106A KR900006583B1 KR 900006583 B1 KR900006583 B1 KR 900006583B1 KR 1019870004106 A KR1019870004106 A KR 1019870004106A KR 870004106 A KR870004106 A KR 870004106A KR 900006583 B1 KR900006583 B1 KR 900006583B1
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South Korea
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signal
recording
data
unit
pit
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KR1019870004106A
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Korean (ko)
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KR880013156A (en
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이재홍
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삼성전자 주식회사
안시환
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/12Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/18Error detection or correction; Testing, e.g. of drop-outs

Abstract

The circuit for reproducing the data recorded by pit position method comprises a differential circuit (2) differentiating the reproducing signal of the pit recorded on an optical disc (6), a pulse generator (3) detecting the data with tangent and level of the differentiated signal, a comparator (4) providing pulse signal by comparing the reproducing signal to the reference voltage (Vref), and a delay circuit (5) compensating the delayed time of the reproducing signal of the differential circuit.

Description

피트포지션 기록방식의 기록데이터 재생회로, 및 재생에러 보정방법Record data reproducing circuit of pit position recording method, and reproducing error correction method

제 1 도는 피트포지션 기록방식으로 데이터를 광디스크에 기록하는 관계를 보인 설명도.1 is an explanatory diagram showing a relationship of recording data on an optical disc in a pit position recording method.

제 2 도는 피트포지션 기록방식으로 기록한 데이터를 미분검출방식으로 재생하는 관계를 보인 설명도.2 is an explanatory diagram showing a relationship of reproducing data recorded by a pit position recording system by a differential detection method.

제 3 도는 이분검출방식의 오동작을 보인 설명도.3 is an explanatory diagram showing a malfunction of the binary detection method.

제 4 도는 본 발명의 재생회로의 실시예를 나타낸 도면.4 shows an embodiment of a reproduction circuit of the present invention.

제 5 도는 제 4 도의 각부의 파형도.5 is a waveform diagram of each part of FIG.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 신호발생부 2 : 미분부1: Signal generating unit 2: Differential unit

3 : 펄스발생부 4 : 비교부3: Pulse generator 4: Comparator

5 : 지연부 6 : 광디스크5: delay unit 6: optical disc

8 : 광픽업부 Vref : 기준전압8: optical pickup unit Vref: reference voltage

본 발명은 광디스크에 피트포지션(Pit Position) 기록방식으로 기록된 데이터를 에러가 없이 재생하는 피트포지션 기록방식의 기록데이터 재생회로 및 재생에러 보정방법에 관한 것이다. 피트포지션 기록방식은 제 1 도에 도시된 바와같이 펄스신호의 폭은 일정하게 하고 위치는 다르게 기록할 데이터를 부호화하고, 부호화한 기록데이터에 따라 기록광펄스를 광디스크에 주사하여 기록데이터의 각 비트의 값 “1”에 기록피치의 중심위치가 대응되도록 기록하는 방식이다. 이러한 피트포지션 기록방식으로 광디스크에 기록된 데이터를 재생하는 방식으로는 진폭검출방식과 미분검출방식이 알려진 바 있다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a recording data reproducing circuit of a pit position recording method and a reproducing error correction method for reproducing data recorded in a pit position recording method on an optical disc without errors. As shown in Fig. 1, the pit position recording method encodes data to be recorded with a constant pulse signal width and a different position, and scans a recording optical pulse onto an optical disc according to the encoded recording data to thereby record each bit of the recording data. This is a method of recording so that the center position of the recording pitch corresponds to the value “1” As a method of reproducing data recorded on an optical disc by such a pit position recording method, an amplitude detection method and a differential detection method have been known.

진폭검출방식은 광디스크에서 광픽업부가 픽업한 재생신호를 직접 일정한 값으로 분할하고 최대값을 검출하여 데이터를 재생하는 것이다. 그러나, 진폭검출방식은 인접된 기록피트의 간섭으로 인한 재생신호의 진폭감소 등의 영향으로 데이터를 정확히 검출하지 못하고 많은 에러가 있는 문제점이 있었다.In the amplitude detection method, the reproduction signal picked up by the optical pickup unit is directly divided into a constant value on the optical disc, and the maximum value is detected to reproduce the data. However, the amplitude detection method has a problem in that data cannot be accurately detected due to the reduction of the amplitude of the reproduction signal due to the interference of adjacent recording feet, and there are many problems.

그리고, 미분검출방식은 제 2 도에 도시된 바와같이 광디스크에 기록된 기록피트를 광픽업부가 픽업하여 출력하는 재생신호를 미분하고, 그 미분신호의 기울기가 일정값 A이고, 레벨이 “0”인 시점을 이용하여 데이터를 재생하는 것이다. 이러한 미분검출방식은 기록피트에 대한 재생신호를 직접 진폭검출하지 않고, 재생신호를 미분한 미분신호의 기울기를 판별하여 데이터를 재생하는 것이므로 인접된 기록피트의 간섭으로 인한 재생신호의 진폭감소의 영향을 매우 적게받는 이점이 있다. 그러나, 미분검출방식은 인접된 기록피트의 간섭으로 재생신호의 진폭감소의 영향을 적게 받는 반면에, 재생신호를 미분한 미분신호의 기울기를 이용하여 데이터를 재생하므로 진폭검출방식에서 진폭의 크기가 작아 무시되는 잡음신호를 미분검출방식에서는 데이터로 잘못 재생하는 오동작을 하게되는 문제점이 있었다. 즉, 제 3 도에 도시된 바와같이 진폭검출방식에서는 진폭의 크기가 작아 무시되는 잡음신호가 재생신호에 혼입되어 있을 경우에 이를 미분하면, 진폭의 크기가 작은 잡음신호도 일정 기울기의 미분값을 갖게 되므로 잡음신호를 데이터로 잘못 재생하게 되는 문제점이 있었다. 따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 상기한 미분검출방식을 이용하여 재생신호에서 데이터를 정확히 재생하는 재생회로 및 재생에러 방법을 제공하는 데 있다.In the differential detection method, as shown in FIG. 2, the optical pickup unit picks up and outputs the recording pits recorded on the optical disc, and outputs the derivatives. The derivative signal has a constant value A and the level is " 0 " The data is reproduced using the view point. Since the differential detection method reproduces data by directly detecting the slope of the differential signal that differentiates the reproduction signal from the amplitude of the reproduction signal with respect to the recording feet, the effect of the amplitude reduction of the reproduction signal due to the interference of adjacent recording feet. There is an advantage of receiving very little. However, while the differential detection method is less affected by the amplitude of the reproduction signal due to the interference of adjacent recording feet, the amplitude of the amplitude detection method is increased because the data is reproduced using the slope of the differential signal that differentiates the reproduction signal. In the differential detection method, a small neglected noise signal has a problem of incorrect reproduction of data. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, in the amplitude detection method, when a noise signal whose amplitude is small is mixed into a reproduction signal and differentiates it, a noise signal having a small amplitude is also differentiated by a certain slope. Since there is a problem that the noise signal is reproduced incorrectly as data. It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a reproducing circuit and a reproducing error method for accurately reproducing data in a reproducing signal by using the above differential detection method.

이와같은 목적을 가지는 본 발명은 기록피트의 재생신호를 미분함과 아울러 재생신호를 기준전압과 비교하여 잡음신호를 제거하고, 그 비교신호를 일정시간 지연시켜 기록피트의 재생신호를 미분한 미분신호와 동기를 맞춘후 일정시간 지연된 비교신호에 따라 재생신호의 미분신호의 기울기로 데이터를 재생함으로써 달성된다.The present invention having the above object differentiates the reproduction signal of the recording feet, and compares the reproduction signal with the reference voltage to remove the noise signal, delays the comparison signal for a predetermined time, and differentiates the reproduction signal of the recording feet. This is achieved by synchronizing with and reproducing the data with the slope of the differential signal of the reproduction signal according to the comparison signal delayed for a certain time.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 보인 첨부된 제 4 도 및 제 5 도의 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings 4 and 5 showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

제 4 도는 본 발명의 재생회로의 실시예를 보인 상세도로서 이에 도시된 바와같이, 모타(7)의 구동에 따라 회전되는 광디스크(6)에 기록된 기록피치를 픽업하는 광픽업부(8)와, 상기 광픽업부(8)의 신호를 재생하는 신호재생부(1)와, 상기 신호재생부(1)의 재생신호를 미분하는 미분부(2)와, 상기 비교부(4)의 출력신호를 지연시켜 상기 미분부(2)에서 출력되는 재생신호의 미분신호와 동기를 맞추는 지연부(5)와, 상기 지연부(5)의 출력신호에 따라 동작되어 상기 미분부(2)의 출력 미분신호에서 데이터를 검출하는 펄스발생부(3)로 구성하였다.4 is a detailed view showing an embodiment of the reproducing circuit of the present invention, and as shown therein, an optical pickup section 8 for picking up the recording pitch recorded on the optical disc 6 which is rotated in accordance with the driving of the motor 7; A signal reproducing unit 1 for reproducing the signal of the optical pickup unit 8, a differential unit 2 for differentiating the reproducing signal of the signal reproducing unit 1, and an output of the comparing unit 4; A delay unit 5 for delaying a signal and synchronizing with a differential signal of a reproduction signal output from the derivative unit 2, and operated according to an output signal of the delay unit 5 to output the derivative unit 2; It consists of the pulse generator 3 which detects data from a differential signal.

이와같이 구성된 본 발명은 모타(7)의 구동에 따라 광디스크(6)가 회전하고, 광디스크(6)에, 제 5 도에 도시된 바와같이 기록데이터에 따라 기록광 펄스를 주사하여 기록된 기록피치를 광픽업부(8)가 픽업하고, 픽업한 신호를 신호재생부(1)가 재생하여 제 5 도의 (a)에 도시된 바와같이 재생신호를 출력하게 된다.According to the present invention configured as described above, the optical disk 6 is rotated in accordance with the driving of the motor 7, and the recording pitch recorded by scanning the recording light pulse on the optical disk 6 in accordance with the recording data as shown in FIG. The optical pickup unit 8 picks up the signal, and the signal reproducing unit 1 reproduces the picked-up signal and outputs a reproduction signal as shown in FIG.

이와같이 신호재생부(1)가 출력하는 재생신호는, 미분부(2)에 입력되어 제 5 도의 (b)와 같이 미분됨과 아울러 비교부(4)로 입력되므로 비교부(4)는 신호재생부(1)가 출력하는 재생신호와 기준전압(Vref)을 비교하여 제 5 도의 (c)와 같이 재생신호가 기준전압(Vref)보다 클 경우에는 논리 “0”이고 재생신호가 기준전압(Vref)보다 작을 경우에는 논리 “1”인 펄스신호를 출력 즉, 진폭이 작은 잡음신호등에 아무런 영향도 받지않은 펄스신호를 출력하게 된다.In this way, the reproduction signal output from the signal reproducing unit 1 is inputted to the differential unit 2, differentiated as shown in FIG. 5 (b), and inputted to the comparing unit 4, so that the comparison unit 4 is a signal reproducing unit. The reproduction signal output by (1) is compared with the reference voltage Vref. When the reproduction signal is larger than the reference voltage Vref as shown in (c) of FIG. 5, the logic is "0" and the reproduction signal is the reference voltage Vref. If smaller, output a pulse signal of logic “1”, that is, output a pulse signal unaffected by noise signals with small amplitude.

이와같이 비교부(4)가 출력하는 펄스신호는 지연부(5)에서 미분부(2)에서 미분되면서 지연된 일정시간을 보상하고, 지연된 펄스신호는 펄스발생부(3)에 동작신호로 입력된다.In this way, the pulse signal output from the comparator 4 compensates for a predetermined time delayed by the derivative 5 from the delay unit 5, and the delayed pulse signal is input to the pulse generator 3 as an operation signal.

그러므로 펄스발생부(3)는, 지연부(5)에서 출력되는 펄스신호가 논리 “1”일 경우에만 정상동작하여, 미분부(2)에서 출력되는 미분신호기 기울기가 A'이고 그 레벨이 “0”인 시점을 검출하여 제 5 도의 (e)와 같이 잡음신호에 영향이 없이 순수한 데이터만을 출력하게 된다.Therefore, the pulse generator 3 operates normally only when the pulse signal output from the delay unit 5 is a logic "1", and the slope of the derivative signal output from the derivative unit 2 is A 'and the level is " The point of time 0 ”is detected and only pure data is output without affecting the noise signal as shown in FIG.

즉, 재생신호에 혼입된 잡음신호가 미분부(2)에서 미분될 경우에 일정 기울기 A'를 갖고 레벨이 0인 시점을 갖는 미분신호로 나타나게 되나, 그 재생신호에 혼입된 잡음신호의 레벨이 기준전압(Vref)보다 크므로 비교부(4)가 잡음신호에 영향이 없는 펄스신호를 출력하고, 그 펄스신호의 지연신호에 따라 펄스발생부(5)가 동작하여 재생신호에 혼입되어 있는 잡음신호에 의한 에러가 보정되고, 데이터만을 출력하게 된다.That is, when the noise signal mixed in the reproduction signal is differentiated in the derivative section 2, it appears as a differential signal having a constant slope A 'and a level of 0, but the level of the noise signal mixed in the reproduction signal is Since the comparator 4 outputs a pulse signal having no influence on the noise signal because it is larger than the reference voltage Vref, the pulse generator 5 operates according to the delay signal of the pulse signal and is mixed in the reproduction signal. The error caused by the signal is corrected and only the data is output.

이상에서 상세히 설명한 바와같이 본 발명은 광디스크에 기록된 기록피치의 재생신호에 잡음신호가 혼입되어도 이를 제거하고 데이터를 정확히 재생할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described in detail above, the present invention has the effect of removing the noise signal in the reproduction signal of the recording pitch recorded on the optical disc and accurately reproducing the data.

Claims (2)

광디스크(6)에 기록된 기록피트의 재생신호를 미분하는 미분부(2)와, 미분부(2)의 미분신호의 기울기 및 레벨로 데이터를 검출출력하는 펄스발생부(3)를 구비한 피트포지션 기록방식의 기록데이터 재생회로에 있어서, 상기 기록피트의 재생신호를 미리 설정한 일정 기준전압(Vref)과 비교하여 잡음신호의 영향이 없는 펄스신호를 발생하는 비교부(4)와, 상기 비교부(4)의 출력신호를 지연시켜 미분부(2)에서 재생신호가 지연되는 시간을 보상한 후 상기 펄스발생부(3)에 동작신호로 출력하여 동작시키는 지연부(5)로 구성함을 특징으로 하는 피트포지션 기록방식의 기록데이터 재생회로.A pit having a differential unit 2 for differentiating a reproduction signal of a recording pit recorded on the optical disc 6, and a pulse generator 3 for detecting and outputting data at a slope and level of the differential signal of the differential unit 2; A recording data reproducing circuit of a position recording method, comprising: a comparison unit (4) for generating a pulse signal without influence of a noise signal by comparing a reproducing signal of the recording pit with a predetermined reference voltage (Vref) previously set; And a delay unit 5 for delaying the output signal of the unit 4 to compensate for the delay time of the reproduction signal in the derivative unit 2 and outputting the operation signal to the pulse generator 3 as an operation signal. A recording data reproducing circuit according to a pit position recording method. 광디스크의 기록피트의 재생신호를 미분하고 그 미분신호의 기울기 및 레벨로 데이터를 재생하는 방법에 있어서, 상기 기록피트의 재생신호를 미리 설정한 기준전압과 비교하여 잡음신호의 영향이 없는 펄스신호를 발생하고, 발생한 펄스신호를 일정시간 지연시켜 재생신호의 미분신호와 동기를 맞춘 후 그 지연된 펄스신호에 따라 미분신호의 기울기 및 레벨로 데이터를 재생하는 것을 특징으로 하는 피트포지션방식의 기록데이터 재생에러 보정방법.A method of differentiating a reproduction signal of a recording pit of an optical disc and reproducing data at a slope and level of the differential signal, wherein the reproduction signal of the recording pit is compared with a preset reference voltage to obtain a pulse signal without the influence of a noise signal. A pit position type recording data reproduction error, characterized in that the generated pulse signal is delayed for a predetermined time to synchronize with the differential signal of the reproduction signal and the data is reproduced at the slope and level of the differential signal according to the delayed pulse signal. Correction method.
KR1019870004106A 1987-04-28 1987-04-28 Recording data reproducing circuit and compensating method of error for pit position recording method KR900006583B1 (en)

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