KR900000810Y1 - Evaporative type petroleum stove - Google Patents

Evaporative type petroleum stove Download PDF

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Publication number
KR900000810Y1
KR900000810Y1 KR2019860017681U KR860017681U KR900000810Y1 KR 900000810 Y1 KR900000810 Y1 KR 900000810Y1 KR 2019860017681 U KR2019860017681 U KR 2019860017681U KR 860017681 U KR860017681 U KR 860017681U KR 900000810 Y1 KR900000810 Y1 KR 900000810Y1
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South Korea
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pipe
combustion
oil
fuel
supply pipe
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KR2019860017681U
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Korean (ko)
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KR880010067U (en
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김정길
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김정길
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D11/00Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • F23D11/36Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
    • F23D11/44Preheating devices; Vaporising devices
    • F23D11/441Vaporising devices incorporated with burners
    • F23D11/448Vaporising devices incorporated with burners heated by electrical means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D11/00Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • F23D11/10Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour
    • F23D11/18Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour the gaseous medium being water vapour generated at the nozzle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D2202/00Liquid fuel burners

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

기화식 경유 보일러 및 난로Evaporative Diesel Boilers & Stoves

제1도는 본 고안의 일부가 절개된 전체 사시도.Figure 1 is an overall perspective view of a portion of the present invention cut away.

제2도는 보일러 동체단면도.2 is a boiler fuselage cross section.

제3도는 점하 타임 스위치의 구성도.3 is a configuration diagram of a point-time switch.

제4도는 수증기 분출 장치도이다.4 is a water vapor ejection apparatus diagram.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

2 : 연료조절기 4 : 점화타임스위치2: fuel regulator 4: ignition time switch

6 : 유류배관 7 : 연료공급관6: oil piping 7: fuel supply pipe

8 : 연소관 9 : 점화장치8: combustion tube 9: ignition device

10 : 공기통과구 12 : 수조통10: air passage port 12: water tank

13 : 니크롬선 14,15 : 전선13: nichrome wire 14,15: wire

16 : 점화위치 17 : 소화위치16: ignition position 17: fire extinguishing position

18 : 1번위치 19 : 연소관개폐기18: 1st position 19: Combustion switchgear

20 : 수증기주입배관 21 : 수중기조절기20: water vapor injection pipe 21: water tank controller

23 : 전도시자동차단기 25 : 수중기분사기23: short-term car shorts 25: underwater jet

26 : 압력판 27 : 수중기분출구26 pressure plate 27 submersible jet

28 : 공기차단구28: air shutoff

본 고안은 기화식 유류보일러 및 난로에 관한 것으로서, 보일러 동체안에 기화식 연소관에서 연소될시, 윗줄에 평행하게 설치되어 있는 연료공급관이 가열되도록 둥근 스프링처럼 4-5회선의 두가닥이, 윗쪽으로 감겨진채 상단 끝부분을 서로 연결시켜, 연료공급관이 가열될시에 가화까스가 발생하며, 발생된 까스가 연소관을 통과시 연소되면서, 그윗편의 연료공급관을 다시 가열토록 연소로를 장착하고, 배기까스와 연소열이 동체내부에서 회류하여, 이중연소토록한 공해가 적고 열효율이 높은 보일러, 난로 및 심지없는 석유난로에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a vaporized oil boiler and a stove, and when burned in a vaporized combustion tube in a boiler body, two strands of 4-5 lines, such as round springs, are heated upward so that a fuel supply tube installed parallel to the upper row is heated. The upper ends of the coils are wound together to connect each other, so that a gas cutlet is generated when the fuel supply pipe is heated, and the generated gas is burned when passing through the combustion pipe. It is a boiler, stove and wicking oil stove which have a low thermal pollution and high heat efficiency, because the gas and the heat of combustion are returned inside the fuselage.

일반적으로 사용하여온 유류보일러 및 난로에 있어서는, 기화식으로 연소되지 않는 것이 많아 열효율이 떨어지며, 특히 연통으로 그으럼이 많이 배출되며, 송풍모다를 설치하여 전력소비가 많고, 석유난로의 심지를 주기적으로 교체해야하는 점등을 개선하기 위한 고안으로서, 보일러 동체외부에 유류배관을 따라, 연소실내에 연소로를 둥근 스프링처럼 4-5회선의 두가닥이, 윗쪽으로 감겨지게 형성하여, 상단 끝부분을 서로 연결시켜, 그중 한가닥은 연료공급관 역활을 하고, 다른 한가닥은 위에서 부터 아래로 내려오면서, 파이프 윗단에 일정한 간격으로 작은 구멍을 뚫은 연소관을 형성하여, 기화까스가 발생시 연소가 되게하고, 연소되면서 그 윗부분의 연료 공급관을 가열토록 하여, 연속적인 연소가되게 하였으며 연료공급관의 밑에서부터 2회선 까지만 유류가 충만되게 하고, 그부분에 니크롬선을 설치하여, 최초 점화시에는 점화타임스위치의 점화위치로 전환에 따라, 전원이 연결되어 가열되고, 소화 스위치를 통과한후 부터 연소관 개페기가 열려 기화까스가 분출되면서, 이미 가열되어있는 점화장치의 니크롬선에 의거 점화가되며, 점화타임 스위치는 제1번 위치에 정지하면서, 전원은 단절되고 연소는 계속해되며, 연소량을 시계방향으로 돌려 증가 시킬수가 있고, 시계반대방향으로 소화위치에 돌릴시에는, 소화가 되도록 장착하였으며, 보일러 동체 내부에 배출까스가 좌측배관, 우측배관을 회류하여 가열된 니크롬선을 통과시 이중 연소토록 장착하고, 온수 수조통 상단에서 부터 보일러 동체하단 내부까지, 수중기 주입량을 조절할 수 있는 배관을 장착하여, 수중기 압력을 받을시 압력판이 밀려나가 수중기 분출구가 열리며, 동시에 하단부 공기차단구가 차단되어 소음이 다소 감소되며, 열효율이 높고 배기까스가 그으럼이 적으며 송풍모다를 설치않아도 되고, 석유난로일 경우에는 심지가 없이 연소될수 있는 장점이 있다.In general, oil boilers and stoves that have been used generally do not burn by evaporation, and thus have low thermal efficiency. Particularly, many of them are discharged due to communication. Designed to improve the lighting that needs to be replaced, along the oil pipe outside the boiler fuselage, two strands of 4-5 lines are wound upwards like a round spring in the combustion chamber in the combustion chamber, so that the upper ends are connected to each other. One strand acts as a fuel supply pipe, the other strand descends from top to bottom, forming a combustion tube with small holes at regular intervals at the top of the pipe, which is burned when vaporization cuts occur, The fuel supply line was heated to allow continuous combustion and 2 lines from below the fuel supply line. However, the oil is filled, and a nichrome wire is installed at the part, and when the first ignition is switched to the ignition position of the ignition time switch, the power is connected and heated, and the combustion tube opening is opened after passing the fire switch. The evaporated cutlet is ignited by the nichrome wire of the ignition device which is already heated, the ignition time switch stops in the first position, the power is cut off and the combustion continues, and the combustion amount is increased by turning the clockwise direction. When it is turned to the fire extinguishing position counterclockwise, it is installed to extinguish the fire, and the exhaust gas inside the boiler body is installed to make double combustion when passing the heated nichrome wire through the left and right pipes. From the top of the tank to the inside of the bottom of the boiler, it is equipped with a pipe to adjust the amount of water supplied. This push-out opens the submersible blower opening, and at the same time, the air blocking port at the lower part is blocked, so that the noise is somewhat reduced, the thermal efficiency is high, the exhaust cutout is small, and there is no need to install a blow molding module. There is an advantage that can be burned.

이하 상세한 설명은 첨부된 도면에 따라 상세히 설명하면 다음과같다.Hereinafter, the detailed description will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

보일러 동체(3)외부에 연통(1)의 하단부에 설치되어 있는 연료조절기(2)와, 전도시 자동유류 차단이 되는 차단기(23)들 따라 들어오는 유류가, 유류배관(6)을 따라 동체(3)내부의 연소실에 주입되며, 연소실내에 연소로를 둥근스프링 처럼 4-5회선의 두가닥이, 윗쪽으로 감겨지게 제1,2도와 같이 형성하여, 상단 끝부분을 서로연결시켜, 그 중 한가닥은 유류배관(6)을 따라, 연소로내에 밑에서 부터 위로 연로공급관(7) 역활을 하고, 다음 한가닥은 위에서 부터 아래로 내려오면서, 파이프 윗면에 일정한 간격으로 작은 구멍을 뚫은 연소관(8)을 형성하여, 기화까스가 발생하면 연소가 되게하고, 다시 그 윗부분의 연료공급관(7)을 가열시켜 연속적인 연소가 되게 형성하였으며, 연료공급관(7)의 밑에서부터 2회선 까지만 유류가 충만되도록, 연료조절기(2)의 높이를 정하여 고정하고, 그 내부에 유류가 충만되어 있는 부분까지만 니크롬선(13)을 장착하여 연소로를 형성하였다.The fuel regulator 2 installed at the lower end of the communication body 1 outside the boiler body 3 and the oil flowing in through the circuit breakers 23 for automatic automatic shutoff of the entire city are connected to the body along the oil pipe 6. 3) It is injected into the internal combustion chamber, and inside the combustion chamber, two strands of 4-5 lines are formed as 1, 2 degrees to be wound upward, like a round spring, and the upper ends are connected to each other, among which One strand acts as a fuel supply pipe (7) from bottom to top in the furnace, along the oil pipe (6), and the next strand descends from top to bottom, opening a combustion pipe (8) with small holes at regular intervals on the top of the pipe. It is formed, so that when the gas cutlet occurs, it is burned, and the fuel supply pipe (7) of the upper portion is heated to form a continuous combustion, so that the oil is filled only from the bottom of the fuel supply pipe (7) to two lines, fuel Adjust the height of the adjuster (2) The nichrome wire 13 was attached only to a portion filled with oil therein to form a combustion furnace.

이와 같이 형성하여서된 연소로를 최초 점화시에는, 점화 타임스위치(4)를 제3도와 같이 점화위치(16)에 위치시키면 상전전압이 연결되어 연료공급관(7)내부에 니크롬선(13)이 가열되게 형성하고, 다시 점화 타임스위치(4)가 시간이 경과함에 따라 움직여, 소화위치(17)를 통과한후 부터는, 연소관 개폐기(19)가 열려, 연소로 속의 연소관(8)에 기화까스가 분출됨과 동시에 그동안 가열되었던 점화장리(9)의 니크롬선에 의거 점화가 되게 장착하였고 다시 점화타임 스위치(4)는 다음 제3도1번(18)에 정지하게 장착하며, 상전전원은 단절되고 연소관개폐기(19)는 계속 열려있어 기화까스가 계속적으로 연소로 속의 연소관(8)에 공급되며, 계속적인 연소가 이루워지게 하였으며, 연소량을 높이고자 할시에는, 점화타임스위치(4)를 시계방향으로 제3도의 2번3번 위치쪽으로 손으로 돌려, 높일수 있게 장착하였고, 연소를 중단시키고자 할시에는, 시계반대 방향으로 돌려 소화위치(17)로 손으로 돌리면, 전원은 단절되어 있는 상태에서 연소관개폐기(19)가 차단되어, 연소로속의 연소관(8)에 기화 까스공급이 중단되어, 서서히 소화되게 장착하였다.In the first ignition of the combustion furnace thus formed, when the ignition time switch 4 is positioned at the ignition position 16 as shown in FIG. 3, the phase change voltage is connected to the nichrome wire 13 in the fuel supply pipe 7. After the ignition time switch 4 moves over time and passes through the fire extinguishing position 17, the combustion tube opener 19 is opened to vaporize the combustion tube 8 in the combustion furnace. The ignition time switch 4 is ignited based on the nichrome wire of the ignition barrier 9 which has been heated and fired at the same time, and the ignition time switch 4 is mounted on the next 3rd Fig. 1 (18) to stop. The switch 19 is kept open so that the vaporized cutlet is continuously supplied to the combustion tube 8 in the combustion furnace, and the continuous combustion is made. When the combustion amount is to be increased, the ignition time switch 4 is turned clockwise. 2nd position of 3rd side Rotate by hand to increase, and to stop the combustion, turn counterclockwise to turn to the fire extinguishing position 17 by hand, the combustion tube switch 19 is cut off when the power is disconnected, combustion The supply of vaporization gas was interrupted to the combustion pipe 8 of the furnace, and was installed to be gradually extinguished.

최초 점화시에는 연소로 하단부에 설치되어 열려있는 공기통과구(10)를 통하여 산소가 공급되며, 차차 가열되어 보일러 온수수조통(12)도 가열이 되어, 수조통(12)의 상단에서부터 연결하여 연소로 내부 하단까지 수중기 조절기(21)를 착설한 수중기 주입배관(20)을 따라 수중기의 패창압력을 받을시, 제4도와 같이 압력판(26)이 밀려나가 수중기분출구(27)가 열려면서 수중기가 분출되며, 동시에 하단부 공기 차단구(28)는 차단되어 소음이 다소 감소되고, 수증기에 의한 연소가 실시되어, 열효율이 높여지게 장착하였으며, 배출까스는 연소로 내에서 연소후, 좌측배관(5')을 따라 동체(3) 밑부분을 회류하여, 우측배관(5)을 통과시 돌출되어 있는 점화장치(9)의 니크롬선이 가열되면서, 이중연소가 이루어진후 연통(11)을 따라 대기중에 배출되도록 장착하여, 그으럼이 거의 없이 연소되며, 송풍모다 없이 수증기 공급에의한 연소로 열효율을 높일수 있고, 석유난로의 경우에는 심지없이 난로로 사용할수 있는 장점이 있다.At the time of first ignition, oxygen is supplied through the air passage opening 10 installed at the lower end of the combustion furnace, and is gradually heated so that the boiler hot water tank 12 is also heated and connected from the top of the tank 12. When the pressure plate 26 is pushed out as shown in FIG. 4 when the submersible pressure is received along the submersible inlet pipe 20 in which the submersible regulator 21 is installed to the lower end of the combustion furnace, the submersible spout 27 is pushed. Underwater air is blown out as it opens, and at the same time, the lower air block 28 is cut off and the noise is somewhat reduced, and combustion is carried out by water vapor so that the heat efficiency is increased. The nichrome wire of the ignition device 9, which protrudes when passing through the right pipe 5, is heated by flowing the bottom of the body 3 along the pipe 5 ', and the combustion 11 is made after double combustion. To be discharged to the atmosphere, And combustion is less likely, and in turn, benefits to the combustion thermal efficiency of the steam supply without blowing Moda, the advantages include that can be used as a fireplace without the core when the oil stove.

Claims (1)

보일러 동체(3)외부에 유류배관(6)을 따라 연소실내에 연소로를 등근 스프링처럼 4-5회선이 파이프 두가닥이 윗쪽으로 감겨지게 형성하여, 상단 끝부분을 서로 연결시켜 그중 한가닥은 연료공급관(7)역활을 하고, 다른 한가닥은 위에서부터 아래로 내려오면서 기와 까스가 분출되도록 파이프 윗면에 일정한 간격으로 작은 구멍을 뚫은 연소관(8)을 형성하고, 연료공급관(7)의 밑에서부터 2회전 까지만 유류가 충만되게 연료 조절기(2)의 높이를 고정하며, 유류가 충만된 연료공급관(7)내부에 니크롬선(13)을 설치하여, 상전연결시 기화까스가 발생될수 있게 장착하고, 보일러 동체(3)내부에 배출까스가 좌측배관(5') 우측배관(5)을 회류하여, 가열된 점화장치(9)에 연장된 니크롬선을 통과시 이중 연소되면서 배출되게하고 수조통(12)상단에서 부터 보일러 동체(3)하단 내부까지 수증기배관(20)을 장착하여 수조통(12)의 팽창압력을 받을시 수중기 분출구(27)에서 수중기가 분출되면서 수중기가 연소되여 효율을 추가적으로 높이는 것을 특징으로한 보일러, 난로 및 심지없는 석유난로.Outside the boiler body (3) along the oil pipe (6) in the combustion chamber in the combustion chamber, 4-5 lines are formed so that the two strands of the pipe are wound upwards, like a spring, and the upper ends are connected to each other, one of which is fuel It serves as a supply pipe (7), and the other strand is formed from the top of the pipe to form a small hole in the combustion pipe (8) at regular intervals so as to eject the tile and cutlet, two turns from the bottom of the fuel supply pipe (7) The height of the fuel regulator 2 is fixed so that the oil is filled up to the maximum, and the nichrome wire 13 is installed inside the fuel supply pipe 7 filled with oil, so that vaporization cutlet can be generated during phase connection, and the boiler body (3) The inner side of the exhaust gas flows through the left side pipe (5 ') and the right side pipe (5) so that it is discharged while being double burned when passing through the nichrome wire extended to the heated ignition device (9), and the top of the water tank (12) Boilers from (3) However, the boiler, stove and wick, characterized in that the water vapor is combusted while the water jet is ejected from the submersible jet outlet 27 when the steam pipe 20 is mounted to the inside to receive the expansion pressure of the water tank 12. No oil stove.
KR2019860017681U 1986-11-13 1986-11-13 Evaporative type petroleum stove KR900000810Y1 (en)

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KR2019860017681U KR900000810Y1 (en) 1986-11-13 1986-11-13 Evaporative type petroleum stove

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KR880010067U KR880010067U (en) 1988-07-25
KR900000810Y1 true KR900000810Y1 (en) 1990-01-30

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