KR890002449B1 - Method of inoculation of mushroom - Google Patents

Method of inoculation of mushroom Download PDF

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Publication number
KR890002449B1
KR890002449B1 KR1019860007660A KR860007660A KR890002449B1 KR 890002449 B1 KR890002449 B1 KR 890002449B1 KR 1019860007660 A KR1019860007660 A KR 1019860007660A KR 860007660 A KR860007660 A KR 860007660A KR 890002449 B1 KR890002449 B1 KR 890002449B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
inoculation
mushroom
wood
hole
present
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KR1019860007660A
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Korean (ko)
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KR880003558A (en
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허춘만
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허춘만
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/50Inoculation of spawn
    • A01G18/55Forming inoculation holes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

A method for cultivating Bacidiomycetes is presented. Thus, a small pole contg. seed culture of Bacidiomycetes (3) was grafted to a main log (1) and both ends of the inoculation holes (2) were sealed with paraffin (4) to reduce rooting time.

Description

버섯종균의 접종방법How to inoculate mushroom spawn

제1도는 본 발명의 실시상태 설명도.1 is an explanatory diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

제2도는 본 발명에서 종목을 접종시킨 원목의 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view of solid wood inoculated items in the present invention.

제3도는 종래의 방법으로 접종된 원목의 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view of logs inoculated by a conventional method.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 원목 2 : 접종공1: solid wood 2: inoculation hole

3 : 종목3: sport

본 발명은 원목을 이용하여 각종버섯을 재배함에 있어서, 버섯종균을 원목에 접종할때 종래의 접종방법과는 달리 원목내부층을 관통하는 다수의 접종공을 뚫고, 그 접종공내에 원균을 침투배양시킨 봉상체로된 종목(種木)을 삽입하므로서 원목내부층까지 다량의 종균을 투입하여 활착기간을 단축시키고 단시일내에 다량의 버섯을 수확하여 생산원가를 절감시키는 개량된 버섯종균 접종방법을 제공하기 위한 것이다.In the present invention, in cultivating various mushrooms using wood, when inoculating mushroom spawns on wood, unlike the conventional inoculation method, a plurality of inoculation holes penetrate the inner layer of wood, and infiltrate and infiltrate the fungi in the inoculation holes. In order to provide an improved mushroom spawn inoculation method that reduces the production cost by shortening the sticking period and harvesting a large amount of mushrooms in a short time by inserting a large number of spawns into the inner layer of the wood by inserting the rod-shaped items. will be.

종래, 원목에 버섯종균을 접종시킴에 있어서, 우선 톱밥과 같은 식물성 배지(培地)에서 종균을 배양시켜 배양기(培養基)를 만든후, 이 배양기를 제3도에 도시한 바와같이 원목(11)의 표면층에 얇게 뚫어놓은 접종공(12)내에 투입하고, 투입된 배양기(13)의 표면층을 파라핀(14)으로 밀봉처리하여 접종하는 것이었으나, 이와 같은 방법으로 접종하는 경우에는 원목전체에 종균이 활착되기 까지에는 7-8개월의 기간이 소용되는 것이었고, 활착기간이 장기화되므로서 잡균이 침입하는 기회가 많게되어 배양기를 오염시키는 등의 결점이 있는 것이었으므로, 버섯종균을 단시일내에 활착시키는 접종방법의 개발이 요망되어왔던 것이다.Conventionally, inoculating mushroom spawn on wood, first, incubating spawn in vegetable medium such as sawdust to make incubator, and then incubating the incubator as shown in FIG. Inoculation was carried out in the inoculation hole 12 thinly drilled on the surface layer, and the inoculated surface layer of the incubator 13 was sealed with paraffin 14 to inoculate. Until 7-8 months was used, and the proliferation period was prolonged, the chance of invasion of various bacteria increased, and there was a defect such as contaminating the incubator. Development has been desired.

본 발명은 이와같은 종래의 실정을 감안하여 접종방법이 용이하고, 종균의 활착기간이 크게 단축되도록한 접종방법을 개발한 것으로서, 이하 본 발명의 1실시예를 첨부된 도면과 함께 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention has been developed in view of the conventional circumstances such as the inoculation method is easy, and the inoculation method is developed so that the adhesion period of the spawn is greatly reduced, one embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings Same as

[실시예]EXAMPLE

제1도 및 제2도에서 부호1은 버섯재배용으로 미리 재단된 원목을 나타내는 것이고, 부호2는 원목의 일측주면에서 반대측주면을 향하여 관통되게 뚫어놓은 접종공이며, 이 접종공(2)은 원목(1)의 전체표면에 걸쳐 수직방향과 수평방향으로 교차되게 균일한 간격으로 형성시키게 되는 것이다. 부호3은 접종공(2)내에 삽입시키는 종목(種木)을 나타내는 것으로서, 이 종목(3)은 양단부가 접종공(2)밖으로 돌출되지 않도록 접종공(2)의 길이에 상응하여 절단성형되는 것이고, 통상적으로는 지름이 11-15밀리미터, 길이가 150밀리미터 정도로 형성시킨 목재봉을 용기내에 넣고, 섭씨 120도 정도에서 증기살균처리한후 무균실내에서 살균된 종목(3)에 버섯종균을 투입하여 배양시킨 것이다.In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a pre-cut wood for mushroom cultivation, and reference numeral 2 denotes an inoculation hole drilled through from one main surface to the opposite main surface of the log, and the inoculation hole 2 is a solid wood. It is to be formed at uniform intervals to intersect in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction over the entire surface of (1). Reference numeral 3 denotes an item to be inserted into the inoculation hole 2, and the item 3 is cut and formed in accordance with the length of the inoculation hole 2 so that both ends thereof do not protrude out of the inoculation hole 2. In general, a wooden rod having a diameter of about 11 to 15 millimeters and a length of about 150 millimeters is placed in a container, followed by steam sterilization at about 120 degrees Celsius, and then mushroom fungi are added to the sterilized item (3) in a clean room. Cultured by.

상기한 바와같이 버섯종균이 배양된 종목(3)을 원목(1)에 접종하게되는 것인바, 본 발명에서는 종래와 같이 깊이가 2-3센티미터 정도의 접종공을 형성시키는 것이 아니고, 원목(1)의 내부층을 관통하도록 균등한 간격으로 다수의 접종공(2)을 형성시킨 후 이 접종공(2)의 종균을 배양시킨 종목(3)을 삽입하고, 접종공(2)의 양단개부를 파라핀(4)으로 밀봉하여 접종을 완료하게 되는 것이다.As described above is to inoculate the stock (3) cultured mushroom mushroom spawn (3), in the present invention, rather than forming inoculation holes of about 2-3 centimeters in depth as in the prior art, solid wood (1 After forming a plurality of inoculation holes (2) at equal intervals so as to penetrate the inner layer of the), insert the item (3) cultured the seed of the inoculation hole (2), and both ends of the inoculation hole (2) Sealing with paraffin (4) is to complete the inoculation.

상기 실시예에서 설명한 바와같이 본 발명에서는 종목(3)이 원목(1)의 표면층에서 내부층에 이르기까지 균일한 간격으로 접종되는 것이므로 원목(1)의 전체면에 걸쳐 신속히 종균이 활착되어 종래 7-8개월이 소요되던 활착기간이 본 발명에 의하여 2-3개월로 단축되는 작용효과를 나타내게 되는 것이며, 이에따라 조기수확과 함께 생산량증가에 따라 생산원가의 절감효과도 나타내게 되는 것이다.As described in the above embodiment, since the stock 3 is inoculated at uniform intervals from the surface layer of the wood 1 to the inner layer, the seed stock is quickly adhered to the entire surface of the wood 1. -8 months will take the effect of the active period is shortened to 2-3 months by the present invention, according to the early harvest will also show the effect of reducing the production cost according to the increase in production.

Claims (1)

본문에 상술한 바와같이 버섯종균을 접종할 원목에 지름방향으로 관통하는 다수의 접종공을 형성시킨후, 버섯종균이 배양된 종목을 접종공내에 삽입시킴을 특징으로 하는 버섯종균의 접종방법.After the formation of a plurality of inoculation holes penetrating in the radial direction to the wood to be inoculated mushroom seed as described above in the body, mushroom seed inoculation method characterized in that to insert the item incubated in the inoculation hole.
KR1019860007660A 1986-09-12 1986-09-12 Method of inoculation of mushroom KR890002449B1 (en)

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KR1019860007660A KR890002449B1 (en) 1986-09-12 1986-09-12 Method of inoculation of mushroom

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KR1019860007660A KR890002449B1 (en) 1986-09-12 1986-09-12 Method of inoculation of mushroom

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KR890002449B1 true KR890002449B1 (en) 1989-07-10

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KR20020048336A (en) * 2002-05-03 2002-06-22 농업회사법인 하나바이오텍(주) A short term cultivatiing method by wood of hanabiratake(scientific name : sparassis crispa wulf.) and phellinus linteus

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