GB800736A - Horticultural pest control agents - Google Patents
Horticultural pest control agentsInfo
- Publication number
- GB800736A GB800736A GB2769/56A GB276956A GB800736A GB 800736 A GB800736 A GB 800736A GB 2769/56 A GB2769/56 A GB 2769/56A GB 276956 A GB276956 A GB 276956A GB 800736 A GB800736 A GB 800736A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fungus
- dactylaria
- manure
- species
- duddington
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract 9
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 241000215396 Dactylaria Species 0.000 abstract 5
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 abstract 4
- 241000214026 Dactylella Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 241000806966 Thaumasia Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000214028 Dactylella candida Species 0.000 abstract 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 abstract 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000601794 Trichothecium Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001278447 Arthrobotrys robusta Species 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 shoddy Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010784 textile waste Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A manure capable of controlling ellworm infestation in soil comprises animal manure treated with propagules of a predacious fungus of the class moniliaceal obtained by the aerobic and preferably the submerged aerobic fermentation of the fungus in a culture medium (see Group VI). The treatment is carried out by building the heap of manure in layers and spreading the mycelium separated from the culture on top of each layer as it is formed. After standing e.g. three months, the treatment is repeated and after further standing the manure is ready for use. Single or mixed species of fungus may be employed especially a mixture of a slow and rapid growing species e.g. Dactylaria thaumasia and Dactylaria doedycoides. Other species specified are Dactylaria candida (Nees) Sacc., Dactylela doedycoides Dreschles, Dactylella ellipsospora (Preuss) Grove, Arthrobotays canoides Dreschler, Trichothecium flagraas Duddington, and Arthrobotrys robusta Duddington.ALSO:A composition for incorporation in soil for the control of eelworm infestation comprises propagules of a predacious fungus of the class Moniliaceae in admixture with a solid organic carrier material decomposable in the soil, e.g. animal manure, shoddy, textile waste, bran and leaf mould. The fungi may be employed as a single species or mixed species. Specified are Dactylaria thaumasia Dreschler, Dactylaria candida (Nees) Sace, Dactylella doedycoides Dreschler, Dactylella ellipsospora (Preuss) Grove, Arthrobatrys conoides Dreschler, Trichothecium flagrans Duddington and Arthrobotyrs robusta Duddington. Preferably a mixture of a slow and rapidly growing fungus, e.g. Dactylaria thaumasia and Dactylaria doedycoides is employed. The propagules are prepared by growing the fungus in a culture medium containing available sources of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen under aerobic and preferably submerged aerobic conditions. The temperature is 15 DEG to 37 DEG C. and preferably 24 DEG to 28 DEG C. and the duration is 4 to 10 days, preferably 7 to 8 days. A preferred medium contains a carbohydrate, one or more amino acids, corn steep liquor and water, especially glucose, peptone, glycine, sodium chloride, corn steep liquor, maize meal and water. The aqueous medium is inoculated with spores of the fungus produced on a solid medium, e.g. agar containing maize extract and glucose. After fermentation, the mycelium is separated from the broth and may be dehydrated. The moist or dry mycelium is incorporated in the carrier which preferably supports the growth of the fungus. In the case of animal manure, mycelium is added to the manure which is then allowed to stand up to several weeks before being incorporated in the soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2769/56A GB800736A (en) | 1956-01-27 | 1956-01-27 | Horticultural pest control agents |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2769/56A GB800736A (en) | 1956-01-27 | 1956-01-27 | Horticultural pest control agents |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB800736A true GB800736A (en) | 1958-09-03 |
Family
ID=9745552
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2769/56A Expired GB800736A (en) | 1956-01-27 | 1956-01-27 | Horticultural pest control agents |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB800736A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2402412A1 (en) * | 1977-09-09 | 1979-04-06 | Agronomique Inst Nat Rech | Arthrobotrys robusta 'antipolis' strain - a new nematophagic fungus for pest control in mushroom crops |
| US4259317A (en) * | 1978-07-05 | 1981-03-31 | Vyzkummy Ustav Rostlinne Vyroby | Preparation for the protection of emerging sugar beets against damping-off, and method of its production |
| US4666714A (en) * | 1978-06-13 | 1987-05-19 | Institut National De La Richerche Agronomique Inra | Nematophagous agent and a process for controlling the growth of nematoda of the melodogynic species |
| US5737870A (en) * | 1993-04-29 | 1998-04-14 | The Minister Of Agriculture Fisheries And Food In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The U.K. Of Gt. Britain & N. Ireland | Bait and trap |
-
1956
- 1956-01-27 GB GB2769/56A patent/GB800736A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2402412A1 (en) * | 1977-09-09 | 1979-04-06 | Agronomique Inst Nat Rech | Arthrobotrys robusta 'antipolis' strain - a new nematophagic fungus for pest control in mushroom crops |
| US4666714A (en) * | 1978-06-13 | 1987-05-19 | Institut National De La Richerche Agronomique Inra | Nematophagous agent and a process for controlling the growth of nematoda of the melodogynic species |
| US4259317A (en) * | 1978-07-05 | 1981-03-31 | Vyzkummy Ustav Rostlinne Vyroby | Preparation for the protection of emerging sugar beets against damping-off, and method of its production |
| US5737870A (en) * | 1993-04-29 | 1998-04-14 | The Minister Of Agriculture Fisheries And Food In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The U.K. Of Gt. Britain & N. Ireland | Bait and trap |
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