KR890001623B1 - Composition of soil-conditioning - Google Patents

Composition of soil-conditioning Download PDF

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KR890001623B1
KR890001623B1 KR1019850008720A KR850008720A KR890001623B1 KR 890001623 B1 KR890001623 B1 KR 890001623B1 KR 1019850008720 A KR1019850008720 A KR 1019850008720A KR 850008720 A KR850008720 A KR 850008720A KR 890001623 B1 KR890001623 B1 KR 890001623B1
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soil
weight
composition
construction
sludge cake
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KR870005063A (en
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김영구
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에덴록화산업 주식회사
김영구
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
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Abstract

A compn. of soil-conditioning is presented. Thus, a compn. of 18 wt.% volcanic rock powder, 32 wt.% peat, 18 wt.% briquet ashes, 9 wt.% soil, 13 wt.% brown coal, 9 wt.% fowl droppings, 0.5 wt.% powdered bones, 0.3 wt.% soluble silicic acid, and 0.2 wt.% magnesium showed a good effect as a soil-conditioner.

Description

녹생토 조성물Nocturne soil composition

본 발명은 식생조건(植生條件)이 불량한 암절개지(岩切開地) 및 일반 절토 경사면에 소정 두께로 피복하여 식생조건을 부여하기 위한 녹생토 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a nocturnal soil composition for imparting vegetation conditions by coating a predetermined thickness on a rock incision and a general cut slope having poor vegetation conditions.

일반적으로 절토 경사면을 조경함에 있어서는 격자 블럭등의 조경용 블럭을 설치하고 블럭에 의해 형성되는 공간부에 토양을 수납하여 초목을 심는 공법이 사용되고 있다.In general, in the landscaping of the cut slope, a method of planting vegetation by installing landscaping blocks such as lattice blocks and storing soil in the space formed by the blocks is used.

그러나 조경용 블럭을 이용한 공법은 절토 경사면의 경사 각도가 비교적 완만하거나 낮은 경우에는 적용이 가능하지만 경사면이 높고 요철이 심하거나 급경사인 경우에는 조경용 블럭의 운반 및 설치가 매우 곤란하며 설치된 후에도 블럭이 자체의 중량에 의해 미끄러져서 적용할 수 없을뿐 아니라, 특히 토양이 없는 암절개지의 경우에는 조경용 블럭의 설치가 거의 불가능하므로 조경하지 못하고 그대로 방치하고 있는 실정이다.However, the construction method using the landscaping block can be applied when the inclination angle of the cut slope is relatively gentle or low, but it is very difficult to transport and install the landscaping block when the slope is high and the unevenness or steep slope is high. Not only can not be applied by sliding by weight, in particular in the case of rock cutout without soil is almost impossible to install the landscaping block, so the situation is not left as it is.

따라서 근래에는 능형 철조망을 절토 경사면이나 암절개지에 앵커로 고정하고 그 위에 일반 토양을 객토하여 식생조건을 부여하는 공법이 개발되어 있다.Therefore, in recent years, a technique has been developed to anchor the ridge barbed wire to the cut slope or rock incision and to give vegetation conditions by laying the soil on it.

그러나 이 공법에 있어서는 일반 토양을 객토하는 것이므로 토양의 보습력이 약하여 적어도 30cm이상의 두께로 객토해야 하며 토양 자체의 중량이 무겁기 때문에 막대한 량과 중량의 토양이 필요하고 대형의 고압스프레이 기계등 시공장비가 필요하여 이들의 운반 및 운전등에 따라 시공이 매우 곤란하게될 뿐 아니라 시공 후에도 토양의 절토 경사면이나 암절개지에 대한 흡착력이 약하기 때문에 토양의 사태가 발생되는 등 시공하자를 초래하는 문제점이 있었다.However, in this method, since the soil is weak, the moisturizing power of the soil is weak, so the soil should be covered with a thickness of at least 30 cm, and because the weight of the soil itself is heavy, a large amount and weight of soil is required, and construction equipment such as a large high pressure spraying machine is necessary. Therefore, the construction is not only very difficult due to their transportation and operation, but also has a problem of causing construction defects such as a soil situation since the adsorption force on the cut slope of the soil or the rock incision is weak even after the construction.

본 발명의 목적은 이러한 종래의 제반 폐단 및 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 보습력이 양호하고 양분이 다량 함유되어 있어 5-10cm두께로 시공하더라도 양호한 식생조건을 부여할 수 있으며 비중이 비교적 작으므로 시공에 필요한 토량이 소향, 경량으로 되고 시공장비도 소형 경량화되어 시공이 매우 간편하게 되고, 흡착력이 양호하여 암절개지의 경우데도 시공후 사태가 발생될 염려가 없는 녹생토 조성물을 제공하려는 것이다.The purpose of the present invention is to provide a good vegetation condition even if the construction is 5-10cm thick to provide a good moisturizing power and a large amount of nutrients in order to solve the conventional waste and problems, and the specific gravity is relatively small This fragrance, light weight, and the construction equipment is also compact and lightweight, the construction is very easy, and the adsorption power is good to provide a rust soil composition that there is no fear of the situation after construction even in the case of a rock cut.

이하 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명에 의한 녹생토 조성물은, 광물질로 되는 토성(土性) 주원료에 미생물체와 유기물 및 미량 원소를 혼합하여서 되는 것이다.The green soil composition according to the present invention is obtained by mixing a microorganism, an organic substance and a trace element with a soil main raw material which is a mineral.

상기 토성 주원료가 되는 광물질로서는 화산석 분말, 피트(peat), 연탄재, 밭흙, 하수처리된 슬러지 케이크(sludge cake), 갈탄을 사용한다.Volcanic stone powder, peat, briquettes, soil, sewage sludge cake, and lignite are used as the minerals which are the main raw materials of Saturn.

상기 화산석 분말은 경석, 송이, 난석, 부석등을 사용하며, 이는 화산분출물이 암석속의 수분과 휘발성분을 방출하여 다공질로 변한 것으로서 규산성분을 많이 함유한 백색을 띤것과 철분을 많이 함유한 암갈색을 띤것이 있고, 회백색을 띤것은 가벼고 부서지기 쉬우며 일명 부석이라고 부르며, 암갈색을 띤것은 단단하고 무거우며 암갈색의 분출물로서 경량 콘크리이트용 골재로도 사용되고 있다.The volcanic stone powder uses pumice, clusters, dolmens, pumice, etc., which volcanic eruptions are made into porous by releasing moisture and volatiles in the rocks, which have a white color containing silicic acid and a dark brown color containing a lot of iron. It is light and brittle and is called pumice. Dark brown is hard, heavy and dark brown spout, which is also used as a light concrete aggregate.

화산석에는 활성 알루미늄과 철분이 많아서 인산의 흡수력이 2배이상이나 되며, 유기물로 다량 함유되어 있는 것이 특징이다.Volcanic stone has a lot of activated aluminum and iron, so the absorption of phosphoric acid is more than doubled, it is characterized by a large amount of organic matter.

상기 슬러지 케이크는 일명 하숙오니라고도 부르며, 이는 산업발달로 인한 산업체의 규모가 커짐에 따라 발생된 폐기물의 종류는 수십종이 있으며 폐기물 처분이 사회경제적으로 심각한 문제로 대두되고 있어 이의 재활용이 절실히 요구되고 있고 따라서 하수처리된 슬러지 케이크는 처리과정에서 발생된 침적물을 중화시킨 섬유질 성분으로서 다량의 유기질과 미생물이 증식될 수 있는 유기물을 탈수시킨 물질이다.The sludge cake is also known as lodging sludge, which is dozens of kinds of wastes caused by the increase in size of the industry due to industrial development, and its disposal is urgently required as the socio-economic problem is disposed of. Therefore, the sewage sludge cake is a fibrous component that neutralizes the sediment generated during the treatment process, and is a material that dehydrates an organic substance capable of proliferating a large amount of organic matter and microorganisms.

슬러지 케이크의 성분은 농촌진흥청내의 농업기술연구소에서 슬러지 케이크에 대한 연구논문집의 평균성분으로써 유기물 45.8%, 전질소 1.42%, 인산 1.15%, 가리 0.28%, 석회 6.21% 마그네슘 1.12%, 무기물(잔사등) 44.02%로 구성되어 있다.The composition of sludge cake is the average component of the research paper on sludge cake at Rural Development Institute of Rural Development Administration. Organic matter 45.8%, total nitrogen 1.42%, phosphoric acid 1.15%, galley 0.28%, lime 6.21% magnesium 1.12%, minerals (residues, etc.) ) 44.02%.

상기 성분은 하수처리된 슬러지 케이크의 종류에 따라 변할수 있으나 평균함량이므로 토성에는 그다지 영향이 없다.The ingredients may vary depending on the type of sewage treated sludge cake, but the average content does not affect the soil.

상기 미생물제는 골분을 사용하며, 식물생육을 촉진하는 미생물이면 어느 것이나 사용할 수도 있다.The microbial agent uses bone meal, and any microorganism that promotes plant growth may be used.

상기 유기물로서는 인산, 요산이 다량 함유된 계분을 사용하며, 계분은 건조 계분으로써 생계분을 수거하여 야적시킨후 비닐로 피복하여 2개월이상 부숙발효시켜 수분함량 20-25%가 될때까지 자연 건조시킨 닭의 부산물로서 미생물 증식에 아주 좋은 미생물제이다.As the organic substance, a system containing a large amount of phosphoric acid and uric acid is used, and the system is dried and collected raw material, then coated with vinyl and fermented for at least 2 months to dry naturally until the water content is 20-25%. As a by-product of chickens, it is a very good microbial agent for microbial growth.

상기 원소로서는 수용성규산과 마그네슘을 사용한다.As said element, water-soluble silicic acid and magnesium are used.

이들 원료의 배합비율은 조성물의 경량화, 보습력, 보비력, 알카리화, 통기성등을 감안하여 설정하여야하며, 본 발명자의 실험에 따르면 화산석 분말 18-26중량%, 피트 10-35중량%, 연탄개 13-18중량%, 밭흙 2-9중량%, 슬러지 케이크 10-43중량%, 갈탄 13-18중량%, 계분 1-9중량%에 미생물제 0.3-0.5중량%와 수용성규산 0.1-0.3중량% 및 마그네슘 0.1-0.2중량%을 각각 혼합하는 것이 좋다.The blending ratio of these raw materials should be set in consideration of the light weight of the composition, moisturizing power, bovine power, alkaline, breathability, etc. According to the experiments of the present inventors, 18-26% by weight of volcanic stone powder, 10-35% by weight, briquettes 13 -18% by weight, 2-9% by weight soil, 10-43% by weight sludge cake, 13-18% by weight lignite, 1-9% by weight, 0.3-0.5% by weight of microbial agent and 0.1-0.3% by weight aqueous silicate and magnesium It is recommended to mix 0.1-0.2% by weight, respectively.

상기 원료중 슬러지 케이크를 혼합하는 경우에는 피트와 밭흙 및 계분은 혼합하지 않아도 된다.In the case of mixing the sludge cake among the raw materials, the pit, the soil and the flour do not need to be mixed.

상술한 원료 배합에 있어서, 화산석 분말과 연탄재는 각각18중량%, 13중량%이하로 하면 통기성이 저하되어 식물뿌리의 성장에 지장을 주며, 또 26중량%, 18중량%이상으로 하면 흡착력이 저하되어 시공후 사태의 염려가 있다.In the above-mentioned raw material mixture, the volcanic stone powder and the briquette material are less than 18% by weight and 13% by weight, respectively, to impair breathability and hinder the growth of plant roots. There is fear of situation after construction.

또는 화산석 분말과 연탄재를 각각 18중량%와 13중량%이하로 하면 상대적으로 비중이 큰 피트나 밭흙, 슬러지 케이크등의 함량이 증가되어 조성물 전체의 비중이 크게 된다.Alternatively, when the volcanic stone powder and the briquettes are 18 wt% and 13 wt% or less, the specific gravity of the pits, the field soil, the sludge cake, etc. is increased, thereby increasing the specific gravity of the entire composition.

피트와 갈탄은 그 함량을 상기 배합을 이하로 하면 조성물의 흡착력이 저하되며 그 이상으로 하면 경화되고, 슬러지 케이크를 혼합하는 경우에는 피트를 혼합하지 않더라도 소정의 흡착력을 얻을 수 있으며, 밭흙과 계분을 혼합하지 않더라도 식물의 생장에 필요한 유기물과 전질소, 유효인산, 카리등이 충분히 함유된다.If the content of the pit and lignite is less than the above-mentioned content, the adsorption power of the composition is lowered, and if it is more than that, the composition is hardened. If the sludge cake is mixed, a predetermined adsorption power can be obtained even if the pit is not mixed. Even without mixing, it contains enough organic matter, total nitrogen, effective phosphorus, and cary for plant growth.

수용성규산과 마그네슘은 조성물의 산소를 식물의 생장에 적합한 PH6.5-7.6 정도로 유지시킬 수 있는 정도로 투입하면 된다.Water-soluble silicic acid and magnesium may be added to the extent that the oxygen of the composition can be maintained at about PH6.5-7.6 suitable for plant growth.

이와같이 된 본 발명의 녹생토 조성물은 보습력이 강하며, 전질소와 유호인산카리등 비료성분과 유기물 함량이 많아 5-10㎝정도의 두께로 절토 경사면이나 암절개지에 객토하더라도 충분한 식생조건을 부여할 수 있으며, 비중이 작아서 시공에 필요한 토양의 소량, 경량화되고 이에 따라서 시공 장비도 소형, 경량화되어 시공이 간편하고 경비가 절감되어, 흡착력이 양호하여 암절개지의 경우에도 시공후 사태가 발생되지 않았다.Thus, the green soil composition of the present invention has a strong moisturizing power, and has a high content of fertilizers and organic matters such as all nitrogen and carbophosphate, so that sufficient vegetation conditions can be given even if the soil is cut to a cut slope or a rock incision with a thickness of about 5-10 cm. In addition, since the specific gravity is small, the amount of soil required for the construction, light weight, and accordingly the construction equipment is also small, lightweight, easy to install and reduced the cost, good adsorptive power did not occur after construction even in the case of rock incision.

또한 통기성이 양호하여 초목의 뿌리등의 발달을 도모하게 되며, 알카리성을 띄우기 때문에 식생조건이 더욱 양호하게 되는 것이다.In addition, it is well ventilated to promote the development of the roots of vegetation, and because of the alkalinity will be more favorable vegetation conditions.

이하 본 발명의 실시예를 설명한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.

[실시예 1]Example 1

화산석 분말 18중량%, 피트 32중량%, 연탄재 18중량%, 밭흙 9중량%, 갈탄 13중량%, 계분 9중량%에 미생물제 0.5중량%와 수용성규산 0.3중량% 및 마그네슘 0.2중량% 혼합하여 녹생토 조성물을 얻었다.18% by weight of volcanic stone powder, 32% by pit, 18% by weight briquettes, 9% by weight soil, 13% by weight lignite, 9% by weight, mixed with 0.5% by weight of microbial agent, 0.3% by weight of water-soluble silicic acid and 0.2% by weight of magnesium Got.

절토 경사면이나 암절개지에 철망을 앵커로 고정하고, 상술한 조성물에 잔디씨등의 씨앗을 적량 혼합하고 물에 반죽하여 이를 씨드스프레이기계(Seed Spray Machine)로써 절토 경사면이나 암절개지에 뿌려서 5-10㎝두께로 시공한 결과 일반 토양을 객토한 종래 시공예에 비해 보습력이 크고, 유기물과 전질소, 유효인산, 카리등의 비료성분이 많고, 식물생장에 유익한 미생물이 함유되어 있으며, 산도가 PH7.6으로써 혼합된 씨앗의 발아속도가 빠르고 생장이 매우 양호하였다.Anchor the wire mesh to the cut slope or rock incision, mix the seeds such as grass seeds in the above-mentioned composition, and knead it in water, and spray it on the cut slope or rock incision using a Seed Spray Machine. As a result of ㎝ thickness, it has more moisturizing power compared to the conventional application examples that cover general soil, and contains many organic substances, fertilizers such as total nitrogen, effective phosphorus, and carry, and contains beneficial microorganisms for plant growth. As a result, the germination rate of the mixed seeds was high and the growth was very good.

시공에 있어서도 조성물의 비중이 1,000-1,050gr/1로써 일반 토양의 1,750gr/1에 비해 0.57-0.6배로 경량이므로 소형 씨드스프레이기계로써도 시공이 가능하였으며 조성물의 운반이 용이하여 시공이 간편하게 되었다.In the construction, the specific gravity of the composition was 1,000-1,050 gr / 1, which is 0.57-0.6 times lighter than that of 1,750 gr / 1 of the general soil, so that the construction can be performed even with a small seed spraying machine.

시공후 조성물의 흡착력이 일반 토양보다 커서 높고 경사진 암절개지에 시공한 경우에도 사태등의 염려가 없을뿐 아니라 통기성에 있어서도 49-51%로써 일반 토양의 39%에 비해 1.26-1.31배 높고, 마사의 42%에 비해서도 1.17-1.21배 높아서 씨앗을 발아 및 생장이 신속하게 되었다.The adsorption power of the composition after construction is higher than that of general soil, and when applied to inclined rock incisions, there is no concern about the situation, and the breathability is 49-51%, which is 1.26-1.31 times higher than that of 39% of general soil. It was 1.17-1.21 times higher than 42% of the seeds, which resulted in rapid germination and growth.

본 실시예에 의한 조성물과 일반 토양의 분석한 결과 다음 대비 분석표와 같았다.The analysis results of the composition and the general soil according to the present example were as follows.

[비교 분석표 1][Comparison Analysis Table 1]

Figure kpo00001
Figure kpo00001

* 보습력은 97시간 보습유지력이며, 일반 보습력은 본 실시예의 조성물이 일반 토양에 비해48배이다* Moisturizing power is 97 hours moisturizing maintenance, the general moisturizing power is 48 times the composition of the present example compared to the general soil

[실시예 2]Example 2

화산석 분말 26중량%, 연탄재 18중양%, 슬러지 케이크 42중량%, 갈탄 13중량%에 미생물제 0.5중량%와 수용성규산 0.3%, 마그네슘 0.2중량% 혼합한 조성물을 상기 실시예 1과 같이 시공하고 일반 토양과 비교 분석한 결과 다음 비교분석표 2와같았다.26% by weight of volcanic stone powder, 18% by weight of briquettes, 42% by weight of sludge cake, 13% by weight of lignite were mixed with 0.5% by weight of microbial agent, 0.3% of water-soluble silicic acid and 0.2% by weight of magnesium. The results of the comparative analysis were as follows.

[비교 분석표 2][Comparison Analysis Table 2]

Figure kpo00002
Figure kpo00002

Claims (1)

화산석 분말 18-26중량%, 피트 10-35중량%, 연탄재 13-18중량%, 밭흙 2-9중량%, 슬러지 케이크 10-43중량%, 갈탄 13-18중량%, 계분 1-9중량%에 미생물제 0.3-0.5중량%, 수용성규산 0.1-0.3중량%, 마그네슘 0.1-0.2중량%을 미량 첨가하여 혼합하여서 되는 녹생토 조성물.18-26 wt% of volcanic stone powder, 10-35 wt% of pit, 13-18 wt% of briquettes, 2-9 wt% of soil, 10-43 wt% of sludge cake, 13-18 wt% of lignite, 1-9 wt% of powder A chlorinated soil composition obtained by mixing a microorganism with 0.3-0.5% by weight, 0.1-0.3% by weight of water-soluble silicic acid, and 0.1-0.2% by weight of magnesium.
KR1019850008720A 1985-11-21 1985-11-21 Composition of soil-conditioning KR890001623B1 (en)

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