KR890001615Y1 - Grain separator - Google Patents

Grain separator Download PDF

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Publication number
KR890001615Y1
KR890001615Y1 KR2019850018488U KR850018488U KR890001615Y1 KR 890001615 Y1 KR890001615 Y1 KR 890001615Y1 KR 2019850018488 U KR2019850018488 U KR 2019850018488U KR 850018488 U KR850018488 U KR 850018488U KR 890001615 Y1 KR890001615 Y1 KR 890001615Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
shaft
pulley
outlet
blower
impurity
Prior art date
Application number
KR2019850018488U
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Korean (ko)
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KR870009699U (en
Inventor
조병재
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조병재
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Priority to KR2019850018488U priority Critical patent/KR890001615Y1/en
Publication of KR870009699U publication Critical patent/KR870009699U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR890001615Y1 publication Critical patent/KR890001615Y1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B7/00Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
    • B07B7/02Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents by reversal of direction of flow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B11/00Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
    • B07B11/02Arrangement of air or material conditioning accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B11/00Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
    • B07B11/06Feeding or discharging arrangements

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  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

곡물의 불순물 선별기Grain impurity sorter

제1도는 본 고안의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안의 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

제3도는 본 고안의 부분 확대 단면도.3 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1, 1' : 몸체 2 : 모우터1, 1 ': body 2: motor

3 : 중단축 3', 4, 5 : 중단풀리3: Abort shaft 3 ', 4, 5: Abrupt pulley

6 : 송풍기 6' : 송풍휀6: blower 6 ': blower fan

6" : 송풍로 7 : 휀축6 ": Blowing path 7: Zoom shaft

8, 9 : 하단풀리 10, 12 : 상단풀리8, 9: lower pulley 10, 12: upper pulley

11 : 축 13 : 켐판11: Axis 13: Kempan

14 : 유착핀 15 : 유착간14: adhesion pin 15: adhesion between

16 : 돌편 17 : 유착핀16: stone piece 17: adhesion pin

18 : 틀채 19 : 망판18: no frame 19: halftone

20 : 배출구 20' : 낙하로20: outlet 20 ': dropping furnace

21 : 경사판 22 : 불순물 배출구21: inclined plate 22: impurity outlet

23 : 선별통 24 : 배풍구23: sorting tube 24: vent hole

24', 24" : 돌출턱 25 : 역풍방지구24 ', 24 ": Protruding jaw 25: Reverse wind guard

26 : 배출구 27 : 축26: outlet 27: shaft

28 : 풀리 29 : 역풍방지휀28: pulley 29: anti-wind

본 고안은 쌀, 보리, 조, 콩, 녹두, 팥, 참깨, 들깨등 곡물에 포함된 불순물을 망체하부로 선별 배출시키고 망체로 빠지지않은 가벼운 불순물등은 곡물의 낙하배출시에 상부로 송풍 배출토록 개량한 곡물의 불순물 신별기에 관한것이다.The present invention selectively discharges impurities contained in grains such as rice, barley, crude, soybeans, green beans, red beans, sesame seeds, and sesame seeds to the lower part of the net, and light impurities that do not fall into the net are blown to the upper part during the drop discharge of the grain. It is about the impurity decanter of the improved grain.

종래에는 곡물선별기등이 다수 안출된바있고, 사용되고 있는 선별기는 모두가 망체의 선별과 별도로 송풍기의 송풍선별토록 각기 별도록 구성되어 있기때문에 작업과정이 번거롭고 농촌의 농가에서는 고가의 선별기와 송풍기를 별도로 구비해야되는 경제적인 부담이 따르는 등의 제결점이 많으며서도 소망하는 바의 선별 목적은 충족시킬 수 없는 등의 문제가 있었던 것이다.Conventionally, a large number of grain sorters have been devised, and since the sorting machines used are all designed to separate the blowers separately from the screening of the nets, the process is cumbersome. There are many defects such as the economic burden that must be provided, but the desired purpose of the screening cannot be met.

본 고안은 이와같은 종래의 제결점을 해결 및 보완하고자 개량 안출하게된것으로서 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention has been made in order to solve and supplement the conventional drawbacks as described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.

몸체(1) (1')에 모우터(2)와 중단축(3) 및 중단풀리(3') (4) (5)를 구성하고 하단의 송풍기(6)에는 휀(6')과 송풍로(6")를 형성하며 휀축(7)에 하단풀리(8) (9' )를 축착한 다음 상단풀리(10)(12)의 축(11)에 캠판(13)을 축착하여 핀(14)으로 우착간(15)을 편심 우착하고 망판(19)과 배출구(20) 낙하로 (20') 및 불순물 배출구( 22)와 경사판(21)을 구성한 틀체(18)의 돌편(16)을 유착간(15)의 일단에 핀(17)으로 유착형성한 후, 송풍로 (6")와 낙하로(20')을 상하로 연결, 내통시킨 선별통 (23)에 배풍구(24)와 돌출턱(24')(24")을 구성시키며 하단의 배출구(26) 위치에 역풍방지구(25)를 만곡하여 축(27)에 풀리(28)을 축착하고 역풍방지휀(29)를 형성하여서된 것이다.A motor (2), a suspension shaft (3) and a suspension pulley (3 ') (4) (5) are formed in the body (1) (1'), and a fan (6 ') and a blower are provided at the lower blower (6). Forming a furnace 6 " and compressing the lower pulleys 8 and 9 'to the jaw shaft 7 and then pressing the cam plate 13 onto the shaft 11 of the upper pulleys 10 and 12. Eccentrically attaches the space between the right wall 15 and the bottom plate 16 of the frame 18 constituting the mesh plate 19 and the discharge port 20 drop path 20 'and the impurity discharge port 22 and the inclined plate 21. After the coalescence is formed at one end of the liver 15 by the pin 17, the vent hole 24 and the protrusion are projected to the sorting cylinder 23 through which the air passage 6 "and the drop passage 20 'are connected up and down. By forming the jaw (24 ') 24 "and bending the anti-wind prevention port 25 at the outlet 26 position of the lower end, the pulley (28) on the shaft (27) is compressed to form the anti-back wind (29) It is.

이와같이된 본 고안의 작용효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the effect of the present invention as described above is as follows.

모우터(2)에 전원을 인입하여 가동시키면 각 풀리(3') (4) (5), (8)(9) (10) (12) (28)에 모우터의 풀리와 밸트로서 연결되어 감속, 전동되어 회전하면 상단축 (11)은 켐판(13)을 회전시켜서 편심유착된 유착간(15)이 틀채(18)를 전후로 흔들어주고 휀축(7)은 송풍휀(6')을 돌려서 송풍로(6")쪽으로 바람을 송풍시키고 풀리 (28)은 축(27)을 돌려서 역풍 방지휀(29)을 회전시키면서 송풍로(6")에서 송풍되어오는 바람을 상부배풍구(24)로 송풍하고 배출구(26)로 역류하여 역풍됨을 방지하게 된다. 이렇게한 다음 망판(19)위에 곡물들을 공급하면 틀채(18)을 유착간(15)이 계속 흔들어주고 곡물보다 적고 무겁거나 가벼운 불순물은 경사판(21)웨어 떨어져서 불순물배출구(22)로 낙하되어 수거되고, 곡물은 배출구(20)와 낙하로(20')로 낙하되어 선별통(23)내부를 낙하하는동안 돌출력(24')(24")의 지점에서 낙하될때 하부에서 송풍되는 바람에 의하여 삼배로 송풍되면서 곡물보다 가벼운 불순물이 배풍구(24)로 배출되여 순수한 곡물만 선별되어서 배출구(26)로 배출케된다. 즉 역풍방지휀(29)에 낙하되는 곡물은 휀(29)의 사이에 수납되면서 회전되어 배출시키고 송풍로(6")에서 송풍되는 바람은 휀(29)에 부딪쳐서 역풍되지 않게되는 것이다.When power is supplied to the motor 2, it is connected to each pulley (3 ') (4) (5), (8) (9) (10) (12) and 28 as a pulley and a belt of the motor. When decelerating and motorized and rotated, the upper shaft 11 rotates the chemppan 13 so that the eccentric coalescing adhesion section 15 shakes the frame 18 back and forth, and the shaft 7 rotates air blowing 6 (6 '). Blowing the wind toward the furnace 6 ", the pulley 28 rotates the shaft 27, and blows the wind blown from the ventilation path 6" to the upper vent 24 while rotating the anti-wind check 29. And backflow to the outlet 26 to prevent backwinding. Then, when the grains are supplied onto the mesh panel 19, the mold 18 is continuously shaken by the coalescing medium 15, and impurities smaller and heavier or lighter than the grains are collected by falling to the impurity outlet 22 away from the inclined plate 21. The grain is tripled by the wind blown from the bottom when the grain falls to the outlet 20 and the dropping path 20 'and falls at the point of the protrusion force 24' and 24 "while falling inside the sorting container 23. As it is blown into the air, impurities that are lighter than the grains are discharged to the vent holes 24 so that only pure grains are sorted out and discharged to the discharge holes 26. That is, grains falling into the backwind preventer 29 are stored between the fans 29. While being rotated and discharged, the wind blown from the air blower 6 "is not to be counter-winded by hitting the fan 29.

이와같이된 본 고안은 취급, 사용이 간편하고 곡물의 불순물 선별에 편리하면서 가격이 저렴하여 널리 보급할 수 있는 효과적인 것이다.The present invention is easy to handle, easy to use and convenient for the selection of impurities in grains, and low cost is effective to spread widely.

Claims (1)

도면에 표시한 바와같이 몸체(1)(1')에 모우터(2)와 중단축(3) 및 중단 풀리(3')(4)(5)를 구성하고 하단의 송풍기(6)에는 휀(6')과 송풍로(6")를 형성하여 휀축(7)에 하단풀리(8)(9')를 축착한 다음 상단풀리(10)(12)의 축(11)에 켐판(13)을 축착하여 핀(14)으로 유착간(15)을 편심 유착하고 망판(19)과 배출구(20), 낙 하로(20') 및 불순물 배출구(22)와 경사판(21)을 구성한 틀체(18)의 돌편(16)을 유착간(15)의 일단에 핀(17)으로 유착 형성한후, 송풍로(6")와 낙하로 (20')를 상하로 연결 내통시킨 선별통(23)에 배풍구(24)와 돌출턱(24')(24")을 구성시키며 하단의 배출구(26)위치에 역풍방지구(25)를 만곡하여 축(27)에 풀리(28)를 축착하고 역풍방지휀(29)을 형성하여서된 곡물의 불순물 선별기.As shown in the figure, the motor 2, the suspension shaft 3, and the suspension pulleys 3 ', 4, 5 are formed in the body 1, 1', and the blower 6 at the bottom (6 ') and a blower (6 ") to form a lower pulley (8) (9') on the axle (7) and then the chemp (13) on the shaft (11) of the upper pulley (10) (12). Frame 18 eccentrically adhering the adhesion interval 15 with pins 14 and constituting the mesh plate 19 and the outlet 20, the dropway 20 ′ and the impurity outlet 22 and the inclined plate 21. And formed the coalescing pieces 16 of the coalescing section 15 at one end of the coalescing section 15 with the pins 17, and then placed into the sorting cylinder 23 through which the blower 6 "and the dropping passage 20 'were connected up and down. Consists of the tuyere 24 and the projection jaw (24 ') (24 ") and by bending the backwind prevention port 25 in the outlet 26 position of the lower end to make the pulley 28 on the shaft (27) to prevent the backwind 휀 Impurity sorter for grains formed by forming (29).
KR2019850018488U 1985-12-31 1985-12-31 Grain separator KR890001615Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019850018488U KR890001615Y1 (en) 1985-12-31 1985-12-31 Grain separator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019850018488U KR890001615Y1 (en) 1985-12-31 1985-12-31 Grain separator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR870009699U KR870009699U (en) 1987-07-08
KR890001615Y1 true KR890001615Y1 (en) 1989-04-07

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR2019850018488U KR890001615Y1 (en) 1985-12-31 1985-12-31 Grain separator

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110681585A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-01-14 曲广成 Light impurity treatment system for cereal crops

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KR870009699U (en) 1987-07-08

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